西藏拉薩中學(xué)屆高三英語上學(xué)期第三次月考試題

PAGE15-西藏拉薩中學(xué)2021屆高三英語上學(xué)期第三次月考試題（滿分：150分，考試時間：120分鐘。請將答案填寫在答題卡上）注意事項：本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。一卷填涂在答題卡上完成，二卷完成在答題紙上。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）答題過程中，請先將答案標在試題上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.

￡19.15

B.

￡9.18

C.

￡9.15答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atashop.B.Atahotel.C.Inahospital.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sfather?A.Henevereatscookies.B.Heloveshiswife'sfood.C.Heisagreatcook.3.Whatwouldthemanliketosee?A.Thewestern.B.Thebaseballgame.C.Thefootballgame.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Seethemanagerimmediately.B.Waitforthemanagertoarrive.C.Makeanappointmentwiththemanager.5.WhatistrueaboutMaryandJack?A.Theirhoneymoonlastedoneweek.B.Theythoughtahoneymoonofoneweekwastooshort.C.Theywentontheirhoneymoonaweekaftertheirwedding.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6-8題6.Wherewillthespeakershavecoffee?A.Inthedininghall.B.Intheirroom.C.Atacafeteria.7.Howwilltheygototheairport?A.Thehotelwillarrangeataxiforthem.B.Theywillcallataxithemselves.C.Theirfriendwilltakethemtotheairport.8.Whenwilltheygetupthenextmorning?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At8:00.聽第7段材料，回答第9-11題9.Whatisthewomandoingatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Readingthenewspaper.C.WatchingTV.10.Whatshouldonedofirstwhenthereisagasleakinthehouse?A.Checkthestove.B.CalltheGasCompanyimmediately.C.Leavethehouseatonce.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hejustexperiencedagasleakthismorning.B.Heknowsmoreaboutthetopicthanthewoman.C.Hehasn’treadtoday’spaper.聽第8段材料，回答第12-14題12.Whyisthewomantired?A.Sheworkedthewholenight.B.Shehasbeenworkingout.C.Shedidn'thaveagoodsleep.13.Whereisthehealthclubmentionedbytheman?A.Ontheothersideofthestreet.B.Onthenextblock.C.Inhisofficebuilding.14.Whatwillthewomanweartothehealthclub?A.Heruniform.B.Asweatsuit.C.Jeans.聽第9段材料，回答第15-17題15.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Japan.B.America.C.Vietnam.16.HowlongdidhestudyinHongKong?A.Aboutsixyears.B.Overthreeyears.C.Ayear.17.WheredoAmericanteenagersliketoholdparties?A.Attheirownhomes.B.Inpubs.C.Intheirclassrooms.聽第10段材料，回答第18-20題18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Anewtreatmentforcancer.B.Howtodealwithstress.C.Whystressmaycausecancer.19.Whatmaymakepeoplefeelstressedaccordingtothetalk?A.Imbalanceofworkandrelaxation.B.Attitudetowardmoney.C.Lackoffriends.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkweshoulddo?A.Learntokeepourfeelingsinside.B.Workashardasyoucan.C.Communicatemorewithpeople.第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。ABelowyouwillfindaprofile(概述)ofeachgapyearprogram.Ifthereisaspecificprogramyouareinterestedinoraquestionyouhaveregardingtheseprograms,pleasefeelfreetocontactthemdirectly.YouthInternationalSince1997,YouthInternationalhasprovidedmanypeoplewiththemostexcitingandeducationalexperienceoftheirlife.Itisalearningprogramthatcombinesinternationaltravel,inter-culturalexchange,homestays,volunteercommunityserviceworkandoutdooradventures.Phone:1-720-270-3323CarpeDiemEducationThroughvolunteerservice,travelandculturalexchange,studentsofCarpeDiemEducationreceiveapersonalinsightintothemselvesandtheircultures.Wespecializeinguidingsummerandsemesterprogramsforhighschoolstudents.Eachcourseiscarefullycraftedtodevelopleadershipandself-awarenesswithinourstudents,whoreturnhomebetterpreparedlobeleadersinthoughtandaction.Phone:503-285-1800CenterforInterimProgramsFoundedin1980,theCenterforInterimProgramsisthefirstindependentgapyearorganizationinAmerica.Basedonstudents’interestsandbudget,ourexperiencedteachershelpmakeindividualcoursechoicesincludinglowcostvolunteeroptions,languageprograms,researchtripsandsoon.Wearecommittedtohelpingstudentsfindmoreexperiencesofformaleducationandwork.Phone:413-585-0980EFGapYearAnEFGapYearoffersstudentstheabilitytoexploreseveralcountrieswhereyouwilllearnalanguage,volunteerforagoodcause,gaininternationalworkexperience.Choosebetweena12-weeksemesteror25-weekacademicyear.Youcanthenpersonalizeyourprogramtomeetyourlearninggoalsandinterestsbydecidingwhere,when,andhowyouwishtostudyonyourown.Ourwell-structuredcurriculumevenallowsyoutohavecollege-levelclassesandearncreditstowardgraduation.Phone:1-800-726-974621.Whichphonenumbercanyoudialifyouwanttoimproveyourleadership?A.1-720-270-3323. B.503-285-1800. C.413-585-0980. D.1-800-726-9746.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheCenterforInterimPrograms?A.Itwasfoundedin1980.B.Itisthefirstindependentgapyearorganizationintheworld.C.It’stelephonenumberis1-800-726-9746.D.It’sbasedontheteachers’interestsandbudget.23.WhatisEFGapYear’suniquefeature?A.Itsreasonablefee. B.Itsexperiencedteachers.C.Itsflexible(靈活的)studytime.D.Eachcourseisaimedtodevelopleadership.BWhennatureisleftalone,abalanceisreachedamongtheanimalsandplantslivinginonearea.Butwhenmanstartshisworkinnature,thebalanceislikelytobedestroyed.Hegrowsacropandtakesitawaytoeat;thentherearenodeadleavestofallontheground,holdingwaterwhileitsinksintothesurface,ordecaying(腐爛)andaddinghumus(腐殖質(zhì))tothesoil.Unlessafarmeractswithknowledgeandskill,heisthereforemostlikelytomakethelandpoorer.Totaketheplaceoftheusefulmatterinthecropsthatheremoves,heusessomekindoffertilizer(肥料).Chemicalfertilizersareofgreathelp,butthewasteproductsofanimalsanddecayingremainsofplantsshouldalsobeputontheland.Insomeplaces,itisahabittoburnwastemateriallyingabout,butsuchburningdestroystheusefulmatterinthedeadplants.Althoughtheashesthatareleftarevaluablewhenputontheland,abetterpracticeistoburythewastesothatitdecaysandincreasesthehumusinthesoil.Inthepast,whentheworldpopulationwasmuchlowerthanitisnow,amanhadlittledifficultyinordinarytimesingrowingthefoodthatwasneeded.Whenafieldhadbeenusedsomeyearsandhadbecometired,thefarmercouldmovetoanotherplace.Thetiredlandthenslowlyrecovered.Graduallygrassesandotherplantswouldappearonitanditsproductivepowerwouldslowlyreturntonormalthroughtheirdecay.Butnature,leftalone,wouldtakealongtimetobringbackthelandtoitsformerstate;thelengthoftimerequiredwoulddependonlocalconditions,butitmightwellbetenyears.However,nowfarmerscanhardlymovetoanotherplaceforlackoffreefarmingfieldsforthem.Itisabadpracticetogrowthesamecropinafieldyearafteryear.Ifthecropischanged,thelandwillsufferlessbecauseitistreatedandusedinadifferentway.Differentplantshavedifferenteffectsonthesoil.Therefore,achangeofcropwilldolessharmthanthegrowingofthesamecropyearafteryearandaregularchangetograsswilldogoodtothesoil.Muchwillthereforebegainedifdifferentcropsaregrownoneafteranother,amethodknownastherotation(輪作)ofcrops.24.Accordingtothepassage,thelandwillbecomepoorer .A.ifallthedeadleavesareclearedawayB.ifthehumusisincreasedaftertheharvestC.ifdeadleavesdecayinthesoilbythemselvesD.ifwasteplantmateriallyingaboutisburied25.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetiredlandhasgraduallyrecovered .A.whengrassesandotherplantsappearagainB.whenthetreatmentisgivenbynaturealoneC.afternewgrassesandotherplantshavedecayedagainD.afternaturehasbeenleftaloneforseveralmonths26.Amodernfarmercanhardlymovetoanotherplaceashedidbeforebecause .A.theproductivepowerofanewfieldisn’thigherthanthatofanoldoneB.therearefewfreefieldsleftforhimtodofarmingC.ittakesafarmermorethantenyearstostartfarminginanewfieldD.therewillbetoomanygrassesinanewfieldtogrowcrops27.Itismostlikelythattheauthorwillgoontointheparagraphfollowingthepassageabove.A.introduceothermethodsofplantingcrops B.dealwithhowtopreventlandgettingtiredC.startanothertopicofhowtomakeuseoflandD.furtherexplainwhattherotationofcropsisCItwasthefirstdayofspringherebutitdidn'tfeellikeit.TheCOVID-19epidemic(流行病)wassweepingtheglobeandeverywheretherewerefeelingsoffearandloneliness."SocialDistancing"hadbecomethenewnorm.Heretheschoolshadbeenclosed,therestaurantdiningroomshadbeenshut,andpeoplehadbeentoldtoworkfromhomewhenevertheycould.Eventheshelteredworkshopwheremyoldestsonworkedhadbeencloseduntilfurthernotice.Peoplehadmadearunonthestoresandlargeareasoftheshelveswerebare.Onthenewsthenumbersofthesickanddeadcontinuedtorise.Itfeltliketherewasaweightonthesoulsofeveryoneintheworld.MyfamilywerestayingathomeasmuchaspossibleandasIlookedoutofmywindowIwonderedhowlongthiscrisiswouldlast.Itwasthen,however,thatIsawsomethingthatliftedthatweightoffofmysoul,mademesmile,andmademyheartfeelhappyagain.Onthestreetbelowmyhousetherewasanoldfriendofminefromhighschoolwhowasateacherthere.Withhimwasmyyoungerson'sformeraidefromthehighschoolaswell.Theyweredeliveringtheschoollunchesdoortodoortothehungrychildrenwhowerestuckathome.Watchingthemmademethinkofsomethingeveryone'schildhoodtelevisionneighbor,Mr.Roger'soncesaid:"Inthebadtimes,alwayslookforthehelpers."Ihavenodoubtthatthiscrisiswillpassasallthecrisisbefore.Butitisourchoiceonwhetheritbringsoutthebestinusortheworstinus.Letitbringoutthebestinyou.Useittostrengthenyourfaith.Useittofreeyourselffromfear.Useittogrowkinder,moregiving,andmoreloving.Becomeahelpertoallthoseinneedandyouwillbeahappypersontodayandinallthedaystocome.28.Whydidn'ttheauthorlikethefirstdayofspring?A.Hehadtoworkathomeinsteadofatoffice.B.Therewasanepidemiceverywhereintheworld.C.Therewasn'tsocialdistancebetweeneachother.D.Hisowncompanyhadbeenclosedforalongtime.29.Howdidpeoplefeelinthefaceoftheepidemic?A.Disappointed. B.Confident. C.Tense.D.Doubtful.30.Whatmadetheauthorhappy?A.Stayingtogetherwithhisfamily.B.Talkingwithhisoldfriendinthestreet.C.Watchingachildhoodtelevisionathome.D.Seeingsomeonedeliveringlunchesfromdoortodoor.31.WhatdoMr.Roger'swordsactuallymean?A.Wearesupposedtohelpeachotherinbadtimes.B.Ingoodtimesweneedn'tdomuchtohelpothers.C.Weshouldaskmorepeopletohelpusinbadtimes.D.It'snotnecessaryforustofindhelpersinbadtimes.DProtectedareasaroundtheworldareprotectedfrominvasivespecies(入侵物種).However,mostofthemarestillvulnerable(易受傷害的)toinvasion,accordingtoaresearchconductedbyscientistsfromChinaandtheUK.Thestudy,ledbytheChineseAcademyofSciences,waspublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications.Itshowedhowthemajorityofprotectedareasarenomorethan10kilometersawayfromanareawiththepresenceofinvasivespecies.TimBlackburn,aco-authorofthestudyandaprofessorfromUniversityCollegeLondon,saidthatintroducinginvasivespeciesisamongtheworstdamagethathumanscaninflicttothenaturalenvironment.InvasivealienspeciesorIAScanharmanecosystembycompetingwithorkillingnativespeciesanddestroyinghabitats,amongmanyimpacts.Aliensarespeciesthatarenotnaturallyoccurringinaparticularareaandareintroducedthroughhumans.Invasionbysuchspeciesisconsideredasamongthefiveworstdirectdriversofbiodiversitylossworldwide.Aliensestablishpopulationsatmorenewareasatanever-increasingpace.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatlowerthantenpercentofprotectedareashavethe894surveyedinvasivespecieswithinthem,whichsuggeststhat,ingeneral,protectedareasareeffectivelyshieldedagainstinvasion.However,allofthemarestillatriskfromIAS,becauseatleastonealienspecieswasfoundwithin100kilometersof99%ofthesurveyedprotectedareas'boundaries.Theresearchteamalsodiscoveredthatprotectedregionsthatcontainmoreinvasiveanimalspeciesexperienceamoresignificantinfluenceorpresenceofhumans,otherwiseknownasthehumanfootprintindex.Thisiscausedbyfactorslikelargehumanpopulationsandtransportlinks.Inaddition,protectedareasthathavebeenestablishedmorerecentlyandaremoreextensive(廣泛的)haveamoresignificantnumberofIAS.Theolderprotectedareasareusuallyinmoreremotelocations,whichprovidethemwithbetterprotectionfromhumanimpacts.Dr.Liwhoisafamousbiologistsaidthatfornow,themajorityofprotectedareasarefreefromIAS.Still,itmaynotbetrueforlong.Headdsthatthoseareaswhichareeasilyaccessibletomanypeoplecountasthemosthighlyvulnerable.32.Whichwordisclosesttotheunderlinedword"inflict"inmeaninginparagraph2?A.Imagine. B.Cause. C.Practise. D.Challenge.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Alienspeciesaredangeroustonativespeciesandtheirhabitats.B.Nativespeciesarenotstrongenoughtocompetewithaliens.C.Alienspecieshaveamuchstrongerappetitethannativespecies.D.Thenumberofnativespeciesincreasesmoreslowlythanthatofalienspecies.34.Whatisalsocloselyrelatedtothealieninvasionaccordingtothestudy?A.Thelocalweather. B.Humanactivity.C.Regionallocations. D.Practicalmeasures.35.What'sDr.Li'sattitudetowardsthefutureofprotectedareas?A.Positive. B.Subjective. C.Uncaring. D.Worried.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項TakeCareofYourEyesManyofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.36Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralreasonsleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene(基因)andaging(老化).37Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycanleadtorednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater38Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.Rememberthatvitamins(維生素)A、CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(規(guī)律地)andeatstherightkindoffood,39.40Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.A.Whatcanwedotoprotectoureyes?B.suchbehavior(行為)willdoharmtooureyes.C.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.D.hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.E.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthing.F.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.G..Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothereasonsofhavingpooreyesight.第三部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mydaughterhasbeencrazyaboutraisingapetforalongtime.LastspringIboughttwonewly-hatchedchickensforher.Shegot41andtookgoodcareofthem.42,afewdayslater,bothchickensdied.She43intotearsbecauseoftheirdeath.Ihelpedher44thetwochickensunderatreebehindourhouse.Ithoughtitwouldbethe45ofherideas.46,Iwaswrong.Childrenarechildren47.Thefailurehasn’t48mydaughterinanyway.Shestilltriedtokeepasmallanimalorevenasnail.Onedaylastwinter,I49undertheeaves(屋檐)ofthehouseafamilyofsparrows.MydaughterandIcould50thesparrowsasour"pets",butwedidn't.SoItoldhertoscatter(撒)thegrainsinthewindowsill.Afewminuteslater,thesparrowscametolandonthewindowsill51andpecked(啄)attherice.Suddenlymydaughteraskedme,“Mum,canwecatchand52thesparrows,andletthemlivewithusintheroom?How53itisforthemtoliveoutside.”"Oh,mydear,Idonotthinkit'sagood54.Youknow,"Iexplainedtoher.“thesparrowisabirdthatloves55.Noonecankeeptheminacage.Iftheyarecaught,theywill56quickly.Theyare57tolivingoutside.Moreover,theyhavewarmnestundertheeaves."Fromthenon,wehavesetupakindofrelationshipwiththesparrowfamily.Wefeedthemfrequentlyand58themaspetbirds.However,wedon’tneedtopossesthem.We59seeingtheselittlebirdsflyingandjumpingamongbranches,leavesandflowersinthe60mornings.41.A.surprised B.excited C.disappointed D.amazed42.A.Naturally B.Suddenly C.Unfortunately D.Finally43.A.broke B.bore C.burst D.turned44.A.bury B.put C.dig D.set45.A.end B.beginning C.wish D.reality46.A.Thus B.Then C.Therefore D.However47.A.atlast B.inall C.afterall D.forfun48.A.upset B.encouraged C.helped D.impressed49.A.stared B.noticed C.sensed D.glared50.A.look B.act C.catch D.feed51.A.oneafteranother B.oneanother C.everyother D.eachother52.A.stay B.cage C.love D.watch53.A.free B.happy C.cold D.warm54.A.way B.idea C.plan D.advice55.A.cage B.singing C.freedom D.worms56.A.please B.starve C.suffer D.die57.A.safe B.proud C.grateful D.used58.A.think B.dream C.treat D.appreciate59.A.enjoy B.wouldlike C.want D.consider60.A.summer B.autumn C.winter D.spring第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）AyoungmaninWuhan,HubeiProvincehasbecomethelatestInternetsensationafteravideoshowinghisheart-warmingactonasubwaytrainwentviralonsocialmedia61(recent).Inthevideo,themancanbeseen62(hold)hismobilephoneinhishandafterfallingasleeponaMetro,withamessageinlargefontonthescreenwhichreads,“Pleasewakemeifyouneedmyseat.”Thevideo63(record)byafellowpassengerwhoposteditonWeibo.Thevideo,64lengthwasjust7seconds,hasbeenviewedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.Chinesenetizensweregreatlytouchedbytheyoungman’sactandapplaudedhimforhiskind65(behave).Awebuserevencommented,“Ionlyneeded7secondstofall66lovewiththisyoungman.Thehumbleman67(refuse)aninterviewinvitationafterbecominganInternetstarandsaidthathejustdid68hefeltheshould.InaWeibopost,hethankednetizensfor69(they)loveandpraise.Hesaidhewouldalwaysfallasleepwhenhehadnothingtodoonthetrainbutworriedothersmayneedtheseat,sohegot70ideaofmakingamessageonhisphonescreen.第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）文章中有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。（改錯嚴格按照要求,否則不計分）2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Lastterm,IhostedanexchangestudentcallingJacobfromtheGreatBritaintoourschool.HereallycaresforChineseCulture.Jacobaskedmetoshowhimselfaroundthecityonweekends.ItookhimtomanylocalplaceofinterestandwealsogotothetheatertowatchashowofPekingOpera.Hewassoattractedbytheperformanceashedecidedtolearnit.Myfath