2016年5月二級(jí)筆譯考試真題與答案

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！2016年5月英語二級(jí)筆譯真題Section1:English-ChineseTranslation(50points)Passage1JaneGoodallwasalreadyonaLondondockinMarch1957whensherealizedthatherpassportwasmissing.Injustafewhours,shewasduetodepartonherfirsttriptoAfrica.AschoolfriendhadmovedtoafarmoutsideNairobiand,knowingGoodall’schildhooddreamwastoliveamongtheAfricanwildlife,invitedhertostaywiththefamilyforawhile.Goodall,then22,savedfortwoyearstopayforherpassagetoKenya:waitressing,doingsecretarialwork,tempingatthepostofficeinherhometown,Bournemouth,onEngland’ssoutherncoast.Nowallthiswasfornaught,itseemed.It’shardnottowonderhowsubsequenteventsinherlife—ratherconsequentialastheyhaveturnedouttobetoconservation,toscience,tooursenseofourselvesasaspecies—mighthaveunfoldeddifferentlyhadsomeonenotfoundherpassport,alongwithanitineraryfromCook’s,thetravelagency,foldedinside,anddeliveredittotheCook’soffice.Anagencyrepresentative,documentsinhand,foundheronthedock.“Incredible,”Goodalltoldmelastmonth,recallingthatday.“Amazing.”Withintwomonthsofherarrival,GoodallmetthepaleontologistLouisLeakey—Nairobiwasasmalltownforitswhitepopulationinthosedays—andheimmediatelyofferedherajobatthenatural-historymuseumwherehewascurator.Hespentmuchofthenextthreeyearstestinghercapacityforrepetitivework.HebelievedinahypothesisfirstputforthbyCharlesDarwinthathumansandchimpanzeesshareanevolutionaryancestor.Closestudyofchimpanzeesinthewild,hethought,mighttellussomethingaboutthatcommonprogenitor.Hewas,inotherwords,lookingforsomeonetoliveamongAfrica’swildanimals.Onenight,hetoldGoodallthatheknewjusttheplacewhereshecoulddoit:GombeStreamChimpanzeeReserve,intheBritishcolonyofTanganyika(nowTanzania).InJuly1960,Goodallboardedaboatandafterafewhoursmotoringoverthewarm,deepwatersofLakeTanganyika,shesteppedontothepebblybeachatGombe.Herfinding,publishedinNaturein1964,thatchimpanzeesusetools—extractinginsectsfromatermitemoundwithleavesofgrass—drasticallyandforeveralteredhumanity’sunderstandingofitself;manwasnolongerthenaturalworld’sonlyuseroftools.Aftertwoandahalfdecadesoflivingoutherchildhooddream,Goodallmadeanabruptcareershift,fromscientisttoconservationist.Passage2ScientistshavefoundthefirstevidencethatbrinywaterflowedonthesurfaceofMarsasrecentlyaslastsummer,apaperpublishedonMondayshowed,raisingthepossibilitythattheplanetcouldsupportlife.Althoughthesourceandthechemistryofthewaterisunknown,thediscoverywillchangescientists’thinkingaboutwhethertheplanetthatismostlikeEarthinthesolarsystemcouldsupportpresentdaymicrobiallife.ThediscoverywasmadewhenscientistsdevelopedanewtechniquetoanalyzechemicalmapsofthesurfaceofMarsobtainedbyNASA’sMarsReconnaissanceOrbiterspacecraft.Theyfoundtelltalefingerprintsofsaltsthatformonlyinthepresenceofwaterinnarrowchannelscutintocliffwallsthroughouttheplanet’sequatorialregion.TheslopesappearduringthewarmsummermonthsonMars,thenvanishwhenthetemperaturesdrop.Scientistssuspectedthestreakswerecutbyflowingwater,butpreviouslyhadbeenunabletomakethemeasurements.MarsReconnaissanceOrbitermakesitsmeasurementsduringthehottestpartoftheMartianday,soscientistsbelievedanytracesofwater,orfingerprintsfromhydratedminerals,wouldhaveevaporated.Also,thechemical-sensinginstrumentontheorbitingspacecraftcannothomeinondetailsassmallasthenarrowstreaks,whichtypicallyarelessthan16feetwide.ButOjhaandcolleaguescreatedacomputerprogramthatcouldscrutinizeindividualpixels.Thatdatawasthencorrelatedwithhigh-resolutionimagesofthestreaks.Scientistsconcentratedonthewideststreaksandcameupwitha100percentmatchbetweentheirlocationsanddetectionsofhydratedsalts.Section2:Chinese-EnglishTranslation(50points)Passage1解決好人口數(shù)量、素質(zhì)、結(jié)構(gòu)和分布問題。化。水平，確保流動(dòng)人口公平公正地享受城鎮(zhèn)公共資源和社會(huì)福利，全面參與政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)和文化生活，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)立足、社會(huì)接納、身份認(rèn)同和文化交融。Passage2術(shù)博物館，是新中國成立以后的國家文化標(biāo)志性建筑。主體大樓為仿古閣樓式，黃色琉璃瓦大屋頂，四周廊榭圍繞，具有鮮明的民族建筑風(fēng)格。主樓建筑面積18000多平方米，共有17個(gè)展覽廳，展覽總面積8300平方米。中國美術(shù)館現(xiàn)收藏各類美術(shù)作品1019世紀(jì)末至今中國藝術(shù)名家民間美術(shù)作品。美術(shù)繁榮發(fā)展的態(tài)勢(shì)，也成為中國與國際藝術(shù)交流的重要平臺(tái)。中國美術(shù)館也注重通過網(wǎng)站及“數(shù)字美術(shù)館”項(xiàng)目建設(shè)延展公眾服務(wù)內(nèi)容和手段，網(wǎng)站3次改版，建成10多個(gè)美術(shù)數(shù)據(jù)庫，日益成為美術(shù)信息發(fā)布、檢索與共享平臺(tái)。2016年5月英語二級(jí)筆譯答案Passage11957年3月，簡(jiǎn)古多爾已站在倫敦的一個(gè)碼頭上，突然發(fā)覺自己的護(hù)照不見蹤影了。再過幾個(gè)小時(shí)，她該出發(fā)，踏上第一次去非洲的旅程。她的一位老同此邀請(qǐng)她到家中小住。時(shí)年22歲的古多爾花了兩時(shí)時(shí)間積攢去肯尼亞的旅費(fèi)：她當(dāng)過服務(wù)員，做過文秘，還在家鄉(xiāng)（英格蘭南部海岸伯恩茅斯）的郵局干過臨時(shí)工。現(xiàn)在看起來，這一切都白費(fèi)了。令人不禁感到驚訝的是，雖然她后來的生活軌跡證明對(duì)環(huán)保工作，對(duì)科學(xué)事時(shí)對(duì)我說：太不可思議了，真是一個(gè)驚喜?！惫哦酄柕搅丝夏醽喓?，不到兩個(gè)月，就遇見了古生物學(xué)家路易斯李基。對(duì)反復(fù)做一件工作的能力。化而來的。他認(rèn)為，如果仔細(xì)觀察野外黑猩猩，我們就能進(jìn)一步了解共同祖先。換言之，他在物色一個(gè)人，能和非洲的野生動(dòng)物一起生活。一天晚上，他對(duì)古爾殖民地坦噶尼喀（即今坦桑尼亞）1960年7月，古爾多先乘船，然后乘摩托快艇在坦噶尼喀溫暖的水面上航2分）1964年，她的研究成果在《自然》雜志上發(fā)表，該成果證明黑猩猩會(huì)使用不再是大自然中唯一會(huì)使用工具的物種。古爾多用25年實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己兒時(shí)夢(mèng)想后，突然改行，不當(dāng)科學(xué)家，而當(dāng)了一名環(huán)保工。Passage2確認(rèn)火星表面有水。這將引發(fā)一系列問題，其中最主要的問題是：水從哪里來，它對(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)過去和現(xiàn)在的生命跡象意味著什么？上的狹窄溝槽內(nèi)存在水，鹽指紋才能形成。溫暖夏季，火星上出現(xiàn)坡地，一旦降溫，坡地便消失?？茖W(xué)家們懷疑，火星上的這些溝槽是水流沖刷而成，但以前一直無法測(cè)量這些溝槽。水里含鹽很重要。否則，當(dāng)火星溫度降到刺骨寒冷時(shí)，水就會(huì)凍結(jié)。水可能層的冒泡形成。今天微生物提供生命支持的思考。小溝槽，它們通常不到16英尺寬。但是，科學(xué)家開發(fā)了一個(gè)電腦程序，可以仔細(xì)觀測(cè)單個(gè)像素。然后，將這些槽的地理位置與檢測(cè)到的地理位置與檢測(cè)到的水合鹽完全匹配。隨后，美國國家航空航天局發(fā)表新聞公告，宣布火星秘密已經(jīng)揭開，但卻絲毫沒有透露所謂“秘密”。奧基哈說：“美國國家航空航天局的公告有點(diǎn)言過其實(shí)了。還有太多的謎團(tuán)尚待解開?！闭T人的前景，即：火星可能為生命提供保障。但是，科學(xué)家們還需要獲得更多有關(guān)水的化學(xué)信息后，才能對(duì)此進(jìn)行評(píng)估。美國國家航空航天局在軌的火星探測(cè)器好奇號(hào)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，火星曾具有適合微生物生命存在的所有物質(zhì)和適宜環(huán)境。Inthefinalanalysis,thepopulationissueisanissueofdevelopment.Weshouldpaygreatattentiontotherelationshipbetweenthechangeinpopulationandsustainabledevelopment,andgivefullconsiderationtotherelationshipbetweenthequantity,quality,structureanddistributionofthepopulation.Inparticular,weshouldfocusontheimpactofthechangeinthepopulationstructureoneconomicandsocialdevelopment,incorporatethepopulationissueintothenationalplanforeconomicandsocialdevelopmentandmakesurethatpopulationgrowthisinkeepingwiththeeconomicandsocialdevelopmentaswellasresourcesandtheenvironment.Massivepopulationmigrationhasbecomeanimportantforcedrivingsocialtransformationandeconomicdevelopment,butithasalsomadefamiliessmallerandmorediversified,andmembersofmanyliveinseparation.Populationmigrationandchangeinfamilystructureposeachallengetopublicservicesandsocialgovernance.weshouldmakegreateffortstoensureequalaccesstobasicpublicservicesamongthemigrantpeopleandhelpthemgetequalopportunitiestoliveanddevelopincitiesandtowns,lettingthemenjoypublicresourcesandsocialwelfareservicesandparticipateinpolitical,economic,socialandculturalactivitiesonanequalfooting,becomeindependenteconomically,gainduesocialidentityandachieveculturalintegration.Passage2TheNationalArtMuseumofChina(NAMOC)isanationalartmuseumdedicatedtocollection,researchandexhibitionsofmodernandcontemporaryartisticworksinChina.NAMOCisanationalculturallandmarkafterfoundingofNewChina.Themainbuilding,roofedwithyellowglazedtilesandsurroundedbycorridorsandpavilions,featuresthestylesofancientChineseatticsandtraditionalarchitecture.Thebuilding,with17exhibitionhallscoversanareaofmorethan18,000squaremeters.Itboastsanexhibitionareaof8,300squaremeters.T