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2022
年遼寧省盤錦市中考英語試卷一、單項選擇(每小題
1
分,共
10
分)從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項,并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。1.(1
分)My
uncle
hasgoodhabitofswimmingeveryday.( )A.a(chǎn)nB.theC.a(chǎn)D./2.(1
分)Vincent
sometimes
sitstheriverandlistensto
music.()A.onB.byC.overD.under3.(1
分)These
two
boys
enjoy
reading.They
aretalking
about
favorite
writers.()A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs4.(1
分)Leo
likes
speedskatingand
hethinks
it's
eventattheBeijingWinter
Olympics.()A.excitingB.more
excitingC.most
excitingD.themost
exciting5.(1
分)—I
can't
find
my
dictionary.
Iuse
yours?—Sure,hereyou
are.()A.NeedB.MayC.MustD.Should6.(1
分)Don'trun
in
the
hallways,
youmightget
hurt.()A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.soD.or7.(1分)Listen!Mygrandpa
isplayingtheerhu.
beautifulmusicitis!( )A.WhatB.What
aC.HowD.What
an8.(1分)Thelittleboywon't
gotosleepunlesshismom
hima
story.( )A.tellsB.toldC.is
tellingD.will
tell9.(1
分)It's
saidthat
tea
forthefirsttimeabout5,000years
ago.()A.drinksB.drankC.is
drunkD.was
drunk10.(1分)He
asked
.()A.howwastheweather
todayB.whereGraceridesa
bikeC.whenWangYapingreturnedtothe
earthD.thatBryanplayedsoccer
well二、完形填空(每小題
1
分,共
10
分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項,并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。11.(10
分)Dear
students,Youareleavingourclasssoon.Youwillsetoutonyournewjourney.It'sgoingtobestrangeandnewtoyoufor
awhile,andIhopeitwillbegoodto
you.Asyour(
1
)
,
I
am
proud
of
you
,
because
you
have
grown
up
and
you
can
make
your
owndecisions.Yousee,uptonow,Ihavebeenaroundtotakecareofyouallthetimeandmakeyoufeelbetter.But
nowthingsaregoingtobedifferent.Youaregoing
to
(2)
goodbyeandstartanewjourney,anditwillbe
(3)theunexpected.Livingintheworld
will
(4)
loveandcourage,soIhopesomeonewilltakeyouby
yourhand
and
teach
you
the
things
you
will
have
to
know.At
the
same
time,whenever
you
celebrate
an
achievement,(5)
remembertobethankfultothosewhomadeit
possible.Giveyourselvesquiet
time
to(6)
thebirdsflyingintheskyandtheflowerssmilingonthegreen
hill.Remember
the
(7)
arefantastic,andyoucanfindyourfavoritearticles
there.Rememberthatit'sbetter
tofail
thanit's
togiveup,and
thekey
isto
learnfromyour
failure
(失?。?Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalso
be
(8)
wonderfulwaitingforyou.Remembertobelievein
yourselves,(
9)
someonetellsthat
youarewrong.Treat
yourselvesgently
(
溫
柔
地
),
butdon't(
10)yourselvesawayfromeverything.Facingdifficultsituationswillmakeyou
stronger.Justfortoday!Pleasebelievethatasyougivetotheworld,theworldwillgiveto
you.Yours,Mr.Green(1)A.a(chǎn)untB.classmateC.teacherD.mother(2)A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak(3)A.good
forB.a(chǎn)fraid
ofC.known
forD.full
of(4)A.provideB.dependC.a(chǎn)ppearD.require(5)A.sometimesB.a(chǎn)lwaysC.neverD.seldom(6)A.watchB.preventC.lookD.count(7)A.moviesB.songsC.booksD.shows(8)A.a(chǎn)nythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything(9)A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.because(10)A.helpB.enjoyC.keepD.punishSUMMERCAMPTeenagersstudyEnglishthroughlotsoffunandcreativeactivities.CampmanagersareEnglishspeakersfromtheUSandtheUK!Day
CampOvernight
Camp(1)Whatcanyoudoattheday
camp?
三、閱讀理解(每小題
1.5分,共
24分)(A)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項,并將Doactivitiesat7:00am.其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Haveadeliciousbreakfast.12.(6
分)C.Liveinacomfortable
room.D.PracticeEnglishwith
managers.(2)HowmuchshouldtheypayintotalifKimandJillgototheovernightcampfora
week?
A.$540.Monday﹣FridayJuly
11﹣15July
18﹣22July
25﹣29Priceforoneweek:$300a
personHealthysnacksandadelicious
lunch.Monday﹣Friday8:00a.m.﹣4:30
p.m.Nomorethan20studentsone
weekSunday﹣FridayJuly
10﹣15July
17﹣22July
24﹣29Priceforoneweek:$500a
personLiveincomfortableroomswithbreakfast,lunch,dinnerandsnacks
included.Sunday﹣Friday7:00a.m.﹣5:30
p.m.Nomorethan15studentsone
weekAges:13﹣17Buy
twotickets,youcanget10%discount
(折扣)!B.$600.C.$900.D.$1000.(3)Togetmoreinformation,youcan
.A.callthe
campB.sendan
emailC.visitthe
websiteD.writea
letter(4)Thepurposeofthe
textisto
.A.invitestudentstoputup
tentsB.sharedeliciousfoodwith
studentsC.a(chǎn)ttract(吸引)students
totakepart
inthecampD.letstudentsknowmoreaboutAmericaand
EnglandD.Anna'sgrandfather.13.(6
分)Annaisa6﹣year﹣oldgirl,and
shelivesinabighouse
withherparents,grandparentsandherbrother.(2)Themotherlookedafterherneighborbecause
."Whatareyoubusywith,mom?"Annaaskedhermotheronacoldafternoon.theneighbordidn'twanttocleanthehouse"Makingdinnerforourneighbor,"hermother
replied.theneighborwastoosad"Why?"thegirl
asked.theneighbordislikedmakingdinner"Shelostherdaughterveryrecently.She'squitesadnow.Weshouldtakecareofher,"hermother
answered.theneighbor'schest
hurt"Whydoessheneedourcare?"thegirlasked
again."Her
daughter
passed
away
a
few
days
ago.Now
,
she
can't
do
the
same
things
she
used
to
do
with
herdaughter.She
doesn't
know
what
to
do.Even
little
things
like
making
dinner
and
cleaning
the
house
are
harder
for
hertodonow.Maybeyoucanthinkofawaytohelpher,"hermother
said.The
little
girl
thought
about
this
for
some
time.She
wondered
what
she
could
do.She
decided
to
go
over
to
herneighbor's
house
and
pay
her
a
visit.She
knocked
on
the
door.The
woman
came
to
the
door,looking
quite
tired
anddown."CanIhelpyou?"theneighbor
asked."My
mom
told
me
you're
sad
because
you
lost
your
daughter..."
the
girl
said
slowly
as
she
handed
a
bandage
toher
neighbor.The
woman
looked
at
the
girl
in
surprise.
"Put
this
on
your
chest(胸口).Maybe
then
your
heart
won'thurtsomuch,"thegirl
continued.Theneighborwassoonmovedtotears(眼淚)
.Shegavethegirlabighugandsaid,"Thank
you.Thisbandagewillhelpmorethanyoueven
know."(1)Whowasmakingsupperforthe
neighbor?
A.Anna's
mother.B.Anna's
father.C.Anna's
brother.(3)Whentheneighborgotthebandage,she
was
at
first.A.movedB.surprisedC.a(chǎn)ngryD.pleased(4)Thepassagemainlytellsusthat
.A.mother'sloveis
greatB.helpingothersishelping
ourselvesC.smallactscanmakeabig
differenceD.childrenshouldmakefriendswiththeirneighbors14.(6分)XuYuanchong,China'smostfamousmastertranslator,diedinBeijingattheageof100onJune
17th,2021.Xuhas
published
more
than
100
translated
novels,anthologies(選集),and
plays.Xu
worked
on
translating
for
more
than
70
years.He
has
tried
his
best
to
pass
on
the
beauty
of
ancient
Chinesepoetry
all
his
life.In
his
opinion,a
translated
work
should
be
as
beautiful
as
the
original(原著).Instead
of
directlytranslating
words
from
one
language
to
another,he
made
the
translated
words
clear
and
enjoyable
to
readers.In
2014,comparingXuYuanchongwasborninNanchang,JiangxiProvince,in1921.Hebegantotranslatesomeworksduring
hisconnectingcollege
years.In
1939,as
a
freshman,he
published
an
English
translation
of
a
poem
as
his
earliest
work.Since
1978,XubecamethefirstAsianwinneroftheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofFiction
Literature(北極光杰出文學翻譯獎),which
is
oneoftheworld'shighest
prizes.Xu
pursued(追求)the
beauty
of
language
all
his
life
and
his
works
have
served
as
a
cultural
bridge
linking
theEast
with
the
West.His
translations
are
so
beautiful
that
English
and
French
﹣
speaking
readers
are
able
to
betterD.Agreattranslatorin
Chinaunderstand
Chinese
literature(文學).At
the
same
time,Chinese
readers
can
understand
foreign
works
in
the
sameway
theywould
readnovelsand
poemswrittenintheirmothertongue(母語).(1)Xu'searliesttranslationwork
isa(n)
.A.playB.novelC.a(chǎn)nthologyD.poem(2)Xuthinksatranslatedworkissupposed
to
be
the
original.A.a(chǎn)sbeautiful
asB.a(chǎn)sfamous
asC.lessbeautiful
thanD.morefamous
than(3)Theunderlinedword"linking"
probablymeans
.C.dividingD.mixing(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthis
passage?
A.AChina'sfamous
writerB.Themostbeautiful
poemC.Theworld'shighest
prize(B)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將方框中的選項填入空白處,使短文意思完整、連貫,并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(每個選項限用一次)15.(6分)Imaginewearingamagichatthatallowsyoutowritewordsdownjustbythinkingofthem.Inyour
opinion,itmayonlyappearinascience
fiction,
(1)
They
usedbrain﹣computerinterface(BCI,腦機接口)In
the
lab,two
researchers
wore
hats
with
sensors(傳感器)while
keeping
their
eyes
on
a
computer
screen
to"mindwrite""fu"ontheredpaper.Atlast,
(2)
ittooktheresearchers3minutestowriteit.becauseit'snoteasyforthemtomovearoundin
space.butthestudentsatTianjinUniversitydidtherealresearchrecently.simplythinking"turnonthelights"canturnonthelightsinyour
home.第Ⅱ卷
非選擇題(共
56
分)四、詞語運用(每小題
1
分,共
16
分)(A)
根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。16.(1
分)Alisa
willpick
strawberriesand
(tomato)withherfather
tomorrow.17.(1
分)Lookatthe
photo!The
(nine)boyfromtherightismybest
friend.18.(1
分)I
hope
this
excellent
report
will
be
(help)inansweringyour
question.19.(1
分)Thereisanold
(build)infrontofour
school.20.(1分)Itisveryimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp
(polite).21.(1
分)Weare
(try)tomakeourcitycleanerandmorebeautiful.technology
to
write
the
Chinese
"fu".
"It's
'written'
by
a
robotic(機器人的)arm
controlled
by
our
researchers'
minds,22.(10
分)"saidXuMingpeng,ateacheratthe
university.inapoorfamily
and
couldn't(1)
lamp
(燈)
oil
to
study
at
night.One
night,he(2)
firefliesInfact,BCItechnologyhasalreadybeenusedinseveraldifferentareas.In2016,Chineseastronauts
Jing(螢火蟲)
outside
his
house
and
came
up
with
an
idea.He
caught
some
fireflies
and
put
them(3)
a
clothHaipengandChenDong
useditinthe
Tiangong
Ⅱ
spacelab.Theytested
aBCIsystem(系統(tǒng))in
spaceforthefirst(布)
bag
and
hung
the
bag
up
as
a
lamp.It
was
said
that
he
(4)
allofhissummernightsreading
liketime.Itishopedthatinthefuture,astronautscanusethesesystemstododifficulttasks,
(3)
this.BCIscanbeusedinsmarthomesinthefuture.For
example,
(4)
BCItechnologycanalsohelp
withAnotherchildnamedSunKanglivedduringthe
same
(5)
.Atthattime,alotofpeopleloved
readingthedisabled.ThepeoplewhohavelosttheirhandsorarmscanuseBCIstowritemessagesandsurfthe
Internet.verymuch.Onenight
during
(6)
,Sun
used
up
all
of
his
lamp
oil
and
couldn't
study
at
night.When
hecarriedtheheavylogtogetheranddroppeditintothehole.Still,no
sound.(B)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞填空,使短文意思完整、連貫,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(每個單詞限用一次,有兩個多余的單詞)in spirit afford spent period woke summer cost cold successful saw winterDuringtheJinDynasty(266﹣420),there
wasachildcalledCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupsuddenly
(7)
upatmidnight,henoticedthethicksnowreflectingthemoonlight.Hisfirstthoughtwas
"Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!"Hestilltookouthisbooksandread,evenifitwas
very(8)
.Bothofthekidslater
became
(9)
governmentofficers.Peopleweretouchedbytheir
hard﹣working(10)
.Their
stories
inspired
(啟發(fā))
the
Chinese
idiom(成語)
nangying
yingxue,or
"to
read
by
thelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow".五、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題
2
分,共
10
分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答短文后所提出的問題,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。23.(10
分)Mikeand
Davelived
in
asmall
village
far
fromthe
city.One
Sundaymorning,they
walked
inthe
forest
andfoundabig,deephole.Mikelookedatitandsaid,"Wow!Thatlooksdeep.""Itsuredoes,"saidDave."Let's
dropsome
stones
into
the
hole.We
can
count
until
we
hear
the
stones
hit
the
bottom."
They
threw
some
stones
andwaited.Therewasno
sound.Mike
said,
"Wow!That
is
really
deep.Let's
throw
some
big
rocks
down
there.Those
should
make
a
noise."
Sotheypickedupafewsoccer﹣sizedrocksandthrewthemintothehole.Again,theyheardnothing.Theylookedat
eachother
in
surprise.Mike
found
a
big
log
(木頭).He
got
an
idea.
"Help
me
carry
that
log,"
he
said.Finally,theySuddenly,outoftheforest,asheepshowedup,runninglikethewind.Itrushedtowardsthetwoboys,and
thenrightpastthem.Allofasudden,itjumpedintotheairanddownthehole.MikeandDavelookedateachother.
"What29.(2
分)當鮑勃
(Bob)
到家時,他的姐姐正在做家務(wù)。justhappened?"asked
Dave.30.(2
分)到目前為止,我學會了獨自處理問題。BeforeMikecouldanswer,afarmercameoutoftheforest,too."Hey,didyouseemysheepjustnow?"
Mikesaid,
"Yes,wedid.It'sthecraziestthingthatI'veeverseen.Itcamerunninglikecrazyandjumpedintothathole!""Nah,"
said
the
farmer."
"That
can't
be
my
sheep.My
sheep
was
chained
(被鏈條拴?。?/p>
to
a
big
log."
Hearingthis,Mike
andDavefeltguilty
(內(nèi)疚的).Andthen...(1)WheredidMikeandDavefindthedeep
hole?(2)DidDavehelpMikecarrythelog
together?(3)Howmanytimesdidtheythrowthingsintothe
hole?(4)Whowastheownerofthe
sheep?(5)WhatdoyouthinkMikeandDavemightdo
next?六、完成句子(局部翻譯
每小題
1
分,整句翻譯每小題
2
分,共
10
分)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。24.(1
分)多虧了"雙減"政策,學生們可以更好地利用他們的課余時間。
thedoublereductionpolicy,studentscanputtheirfreetimetogood
use.25.(1
分)如今,越來越多的外國朋友對中國的春節(jié)感興趣。Nowadays,moreandmore
foreignfriends
ChineseSpring
Festival.26.(1
分)無論發(fā)生什么,你都要保持冷靜。Youshould
nomatterwhat
happens.27.(1
分)許多青少年欽佩像袁隆平那樣的科學家。Many
teenagers
thescientistslikeYuan
Longping.28.(2
分)你多久鍛煉一次?
七、書面表達(共
20
分)根據(jù)要求完成作文,并寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。31.(20
分)假如你是李華,你們學校將組織一次主題為"用行動溫暖世界"的志愿者活動,活動地點在養(yǎng)老院。你打算邀請你校的交換生
Peter
參加,請你用英語寫一封電子郵件,告訴他活動的時間、地點、內(nèi)容以及需要做什么準備。寫作要求:(1)內(nèi)容包含以上信息,詞數(shù)
80﹣100;(2)文中已給出內(nèi)容,不計入總詞數(shù);(3)語言準確,行文連貫,層次清晰,書寫規(guī)范;(4)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名。Dear
Peter,How'sitgoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusforthevolunteeractivity"Actsmaketheworld
warm".Yours,Li
Hua2022
年遼寧省盤錦市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項選擇(每小題
1
分,共
10
分)從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項,并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。1.【分析】我叔叔有一個每天游泳的好習慣?!窘獯稹縜n/a
不定冠詞;the
定冠詞。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干使用了
have
a
habit
of
doing
句型結(jié)構(gòu),意思是"有做某事的習慣",good
是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,前面用
a,本題正確答案是
C。故選:C。【點評】解答本題需理解冠詞的基本用法。2.【分析】文森特有時坐在河邊聽音樂。【解答】句意:文森特有時坐在河邊聽音樂。表示沿著某樣東西用介詞
by。故選:B?!军c評】本題考查介詞的用法,在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)句意,從而判斷出正確答案。3.【分析】這兩個男孩喜歡讀書。他們正在談?wù)撍麄冏钕矏鄣淖骷摇!窘獯稹縯hey
他們/她們/它們,在句子作主語;them
他們/她們/它們,在句子作賓語;their
他們的/她們的/它們的,在句中作定語;theirs
他們的/她們的/它們的,在句中作主語,賓語,表語。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知空格上應(yīng)填一個形容詞性物主代詞作定語,修飾
writers。本題正確答案是
C。故選:C?!军c評】解答本題需根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和字面意思確定考點,再結(jié)合所給選項的不同意思和用法作答。4.【分析】Leo
喜歡速滑,他認為是北京冬奧會上最令人激動的項目。【解答】exciting
令人激動的;比較級是
more
exciting;最高級是
most
exciting。根據(jù)
at
the
Beijing
WinterOlympics
可知空格上應(yīng)填形容詞最高級形式,形容詞最高級形式前加
the,本題正確答案是
D。故選:D?!军c評】解答本題需根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和字面意思確定考點,再結(jié)合所給選項作答。5.【分析】﹣﹣﹣我找不到我的字典。我可以用你的嗎?﹣﹣﹣當然可以,給你?!窘獯稹窟x項
A
是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;選項
B
是過去式;選項
C
是一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài);選項
D
是一般過去【解答】A
需要;B
可以;C
必須;D
應(yīng)該;結(jié)合語境可知,自己的字典找不到了,想用對方的,需要征得對方同意,此時情態(tài)動詞
May
是可以的意思,符合題意。故選:B?!军c評】本題考查情態(tài)動詞,掌握情態(tài)動詞的含義及區(qū)別,結(jié)合語境,得出正確答案。6.【分析】不要在走廊上跑,否則你會受傷的?!窘獯稹緼
并且,并列關(guān)系的連詞;B
但是,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞;C
因此,因果關(guān)系連詞;D
否則,選擇關(guān)系連詞;結(jié)合句意可知,不要在走廊上跑,否則你會受傷的。句子缺少一個選擇關(guān)系的連詞。故選:D。【點評】正確辨析幾個連詞的漢語意思和用法,結(jié)合語境選擇作答。7.【分析】聽!我的奶奶正在拉二胡。它是多么美妙的音樂??!【解答】本題感嘆句修飾的核心詞是一個不可數(shù)名詞
music,此時感嘆句需要用的結(jié)構(gòu)是:What
+
形容詞
+不可數(shù)名詞
+
主謂!故選:A?!军c評】解答此類試題時,務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成準確作答。8.【分析】那個小男孩不睡覺,除非他媽媽給他講故事?!窘獯稹縯ell
astory
講故事。選項
A
是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;選項
B
是過去式;選項
C
是現(xiàn)在進行時;選項
D是將來時。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干是一個主從復(fù)合句,含有一個
unless
引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句用將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。本題正確答案是
A。故選:A。【點評】解答本題需根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和字面意思確定考點,再結(jié)合所給選項的不同形式作答。9.【分析】據(jù)說首次喝茶是在大約
5000
年以前。時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)
about
5,000
years
ago
意思可知本題時態(tài)是一般過去時,語態(tài)是被動語態(tài)(茶被喝),本題正確答案是
D。故選:D?!军c評】解答本題需根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和信息詞確定考點,再結(jié)合所給選項的不同形式作答。10.【分析】他問王亞平是何時返回到地球的。在等著你。故選
B。【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述句語序,故可先排除
A。主句謂語動詞考查連詞。A
自從,B
雖然,C
直到,D
因為,根據(jù)語境:記住要相信自己,盡管有人說你錯了。故選是
ask
時,不用
that
引導(dǎo)賓語從句??膳懦?/p>
D。主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時,賓語從句的時態(tài)也應(yīng)使用過去時,B。本題正確答案是
C??疾閯釉~。A
幫助,B
享受,C
保持,D
懲罰,根據(jù)語境:溫柔地對待自己,但不要讓自己遠離一切。故選:C??芍猭eep away
from
遠離,故選
C?!军c評】本題主要考查賓語從句使用陳述句語序(主謂不倒裝,不加助動詞,be
動詞及情態(tài)動詞等不提到主【點評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法語前)的相關(guān)知識。逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。二、完形填空(每小題
1分,共
10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項,并將其代表三、閱讀理解(每小題
1.5
分,共
24
分)(A)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項,并將字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置?!痉治觥课恼率?/p>
Grenn老師給他的學生的一些寄語?!痉治觥慷涛慕榻B了一個夏令營,詳細地介紹了時間、費用和聯(lián)系方式等?!窘獯稹浚?)考查名詞。A
阿姨,B同學,C老師,D
媽媽,根據(jù)
Dearstudents,(親愛的同學們:)可知是老【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
Camp
managers
are
EnglishspeakersfromtheUS
andtheUK!(夏令營的管理人師,故選
C。員都是來自美國和英國說英語的人。)可知可以和經(jīng)理練習英語。故選
D。(2)考查動詞。A
說,B告訴,C談?wù)?,D說,根據(jù)語境:你要說再見,開始新的旅程,可知強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容(2)數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)
Priceforoneweek:
$500aperson和
Buytwotickets,youcan
get10%discount
(折要用
say,故選
A。扣)
!(買兩張票,可以打九折)可知如果金和吉兒參加為期一周的野營,總共需要支付(500+500)×90%=(3)考查短語。A
對...有好處,B
害怕,C
以…而聞名,D
充滿,根據(jù)上句你要說再見,開始新的旅程,可知它將充滿意外,故選
D。(4)考查動詞。A
提供,B
依靠,C
出現(xiàn),D
需要,根據(jù)上句它將充滿意外??芍钤谶@個世界上需要愛和勇氣,所以我希望有人會拉著你的手,教你必須要知道的事情。故選
D。(5)考查副詞。A
有時,B
總是,C
從不,D
很少,根據(jù)語境:與此同時,每當你慶祝自己取得的成就時,永遠記得要感謝那些讓這一切成為可能的人。故選
B。(6)考查動詞。A
觀看,B
阻止,C
看,D
數(shù)數(shù),根據(jù)語境:給自己一段安靜的時間,看看鳥兒在空中飛翔,花兒在青山上微笑。故選
A。(7)考查名詞。A
電影,B歌曲,C
書,D表演,根據(jù)
andyou
canfindyourfavoritearticlesthere(你可以在那里找到你最喜歡的文章)可知是書,故選
C。(8)考查代詞。A
任何的,B
一些,C
沒有什么,D
所有的,根據(jù)語境:但伴隨著困難,也會有美好的事情900
美元。故選
C。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
Emailus
at:Campactivities@
可知要獲得更多信息,你可以發(fā)送電子郵件。故選
B。(
4)
文章目的題。根據(jù)
Teenagers
study
English
through
lots
of
fun
and
creative
activities.Camp
managers
areEnglishspeakersfrom
theUSandtheUK!(青少年通過許多有趣和創(chuàng)造性的活動學習英語。營地經(jīng)理都是來自美國和英國的說英語的人?。┛芍@篇課文的目的是吸引學生參加夏令營。故選
C?!军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。13.【分析】材料通過安娜和媽媽的善舉告訴讀者﹣﹣小的舉動可以產(chǎn)生大的不同。飯,"她的母親回答。)可知是安娜的媽媽。故選
A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文
She's
quite
sad
now.We
should
take
care
of
her,(她現(xiàn)在很傷心。我們應(yīng)該照顧她,)可知因為鄰居很傷心。故選
B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文
Thewoman
lookedat
thegirl
insurprise.(那女人驚訝地看著那個女孩。)可知最開始是驚訝的。故選
B。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文
Thankyou.Thisbandagewillhelpmorethan
youevenknow.(這個繃帶的作用比你想象的要大得多。)可知小的舉動可以產(chǎn)生大的不同。故選
C。仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。14.【分析】材料介紹了中國最著名的翻譯大師徐淵沖。應(yīng)位置。(每個選項限用一次)【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"Makingdinnerforourneighbor,"
hermother
replied.("給我們的鄰居做晚屏幕,在紅紙上"記著寫""福"。)可知說的是寫的過程,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說研究人員花了
3
分鐘才寫完。故選
A?!军c評】做這類閱讀理解,要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行不容易。故選
B。【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文
In1939,asafreshman,hepublishedanEnglishtranslationofapoemashis(4)根據(jù)前句
BCIscanbe
used
insmarthomes
inthefuture.(未來,BCIs
可用于智能家居。)可知說的是智能earliest
work.(1939
年,作為一名大一新生,他發(fā)表了一首詩的英譯本,這是他最早的作品。)可知是詩。故家居,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說簡單地想"開燈"就能打開你家里的燈。故選
D。選
D。【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,保證上下文意思通順,結(jié)合選項選出細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文
Inhisopinion,a
translatedworkshouldbeasbeautifulas
theoriginal(原著)(在他正確答案??磥恚g作應(yīng)該和原作一樣美。)可知應(yīng)該和原來一樣美。故選
A。第Ⅱ卷
非選擇題(共
56
分)四、詞語運用(每小題
1
分,共
16
分)(A)
根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞義猜測題。根據(jù)原文
Xupursued(追求)thebeautyoflanguageallhislifeandhisworkshaveservedasa詞的正確形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。cultural
bridge
linking
the
East
with
the
West.(徐一生都在追求語言的美,他的作品是連接東西方的文化橋梁。)可知劃線處是"連接"。故選
B。(4)標題判斷題。根據(jù)原文
Xu
Yuanchong,China's
most
famous
master
translator,died
inBeijing
at
the
age
of
100onJune
17th,2021.(2021
年
6月
17
日,中國最著名的翻譯大師徐淵沖在北京逝世,享年
100
歲。)可知"一故答案為:tomatoes。位中國偉大的翻譯家"適合作文章標題。故選
D?!军c評】做這類閱讀理解,要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。(B)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將方框中的選項填入空白處,使短文意思完整、連貫,并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相15.【分析】短文主要介紹
BCI
技術(shù)的功能、應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域以及未來的展望?!窘獯稹考毠?jié)推理題。(1)根據(jù)后句
They
used
brain﹣computer
interface
(BCI,腦機接口)technology
to
writetheChinese
"fu".
(他們用腦機接口技術(shù)寫出了漢字"福"字。)可知說的是新研究,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說但天津大學的學生最近做了真正的研究。故選
C。(2)根據(jù)前句
In
the
lab,two
researchers
wore
hats
with
sensors(傳感器)whilekeeping
their
eyes
on
acomputerscreen
to"mindwrite"
"fu"on
the
red
paper.(在實驗室里,兩名研究人員戴著裝有傳感器的帽子,眼睛盯著電腦(3)根據(jù)前句
Itishopedthatin
thefuture,astronautscanusethese
systemstododifficulttasks,(希望在未來,宇航員可以使用這些系統(tǒng)來完成困難的任務(wù)。)可知說的是宇航員,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說因為它們在空間中移動并16.【分析】艾麗莎明天將和她父親一起摘草莓和西紅柿。【解答】and
連接并列成分,根據(jù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
strawberries可知,填
tomato的復(fù)數(shù)
tomatoes"西紅柿"?!军c評】要結(jié)合語境,根據(jù)提示,判斷名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化,會正確運用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變法。17.【分析】看這張照片!右邊第九個男孩是我最好的朋友。【解答】nine
九,基數(shù)詞。這里修飾單數(shù)名詞
boy,定冠詞
The
后用序數(shù)詞
ninth"第九"。故答案為:ninth?!军c評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。19.【分析】我們學校前面有一棟舊樓?!窘獯稹縝uild
建筑,動詞。這里不定冠詞
an
修飾單數(shù)名詞
building"樓"。故答案為:building。22.【分析】短文通過講述車胤和孫康艱難求學的故事來激勵人們克服困難努力學習?!军c評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化?!窘獯稹浚?)考查動詞。句意:他從小家境貧寒,上晚自習買不起燈油。afford
提供,could+動詞原形,故填【分析】我希望這份出色的報告將有助于回答你的問題。afford?!窘獯稹縣elp
幫助,動詞或名詞。根據(jù)"這份出色的報告"可知,回答你的問題將會是"有幫助的",這里
be
系考查動詞。句意:一天晚上,他看到屋外有螢火蟲,于是想出了一個主意。see
看到,一般過去時態(tài),動詞,系表結(jié)構(gòu),填形容詞
helpful。動詞要用過去式,故填
saw。故答案為:helpful。考查介詞。句意:他抓了一些螢火蟲,把它們放在一個布袋里,然后把布袋掛起來當燈用。put....in
放故填
period?!军c評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。(6)考查名詞。句意:冬天的一個晚上,孫把燈油用完了,晚上無法學習。winter
冬天,故填
winter。20.【分析】知道如何有禮貌地請求幫助是很重要的.(7)考查動詞。句意:當他在午夜突然醒來時,他注意到厚厚的積雪反射著月光。wake
up
醒來,一般過去【解答】根據(jù)
ask
for
help…,可知是禮貌的請求,副詞
politely
修飾動詞
ask
for.故填
politely.【點評】本題考查單詞填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.21.【分析】我們正在努力使我們的城市更清潔、更美麗?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)
are
可知,這里是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是
is/am/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。try
的現(xiàn)在分詞是
trying。故答案為:trying?!军c評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。(B)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞填空,使短文意思完整、連貫,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(每個單詞限用一次,有兩個多余的單詞)到...里,故填
in。(4)考查動詞。句意:據(jù)說他所有的夏夜都是這樣閱讀的。spend
doing
sth
花費時間做某事,一般過去時態(tài),動詞要用過去式,故填
spent。(5)考查名詞。句意:另一個名叫孫康的孩子生活在同一時期。period
時期,the
same
厚棉常加名詞單數(shù),時態(tài),動詞要用過去式,故填
woke。(8)考查形容詞。句意:即使天氣很冷,他仍然拿出書本閱讀。cold
冷的,形容詞,放在
be
后作表語,故填
cold。(9)考查形容詞。句意:這兩個孩子后來都成為了成功的政府官員。successful
成功的,形容詞,修飾后面的名詞
officers,故填
successful。(10)考查名詞。句意:人們被他們努力工作的精神所感動。spirit
精神,不可數(shù)名詞,故填
spirit?!军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當形式。個星期天早上,他們在森林里散步,發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個又大又深的洞。)可知邁克和戴夫在森林里發(fā)現(xiàn)這個深洞的?!窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合中文和已經(jīng)提供的信息可知,需要完成的部分是:多虧了,它是一個介詞短語。五、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題
2分,共
10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答短文后所提出的問題,并將答案寫在答題卡的故答案為:Thanks
to/
Becauseof相應(yīng)位置。【點評】此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語或者句子,便可23.【分析】短文講了邁克和戴夫住在遠離城市的一個小村莊里。詳細地介紹了他們在森林里散步,發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個得出正確答案。又大又深的洞。及其他們往洞里扔東西的事情。25.【分析】如今,越來越多的外國朋友對中國的春節(jié)感興趣?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
One
Sunday
morning,they
walkedintheforestandfoundabig,deephole.(一故答案為
In
the
forest.(2)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)
Finally,they
carried
the
heavy
log
together
and
dropped
it
into
the
hole.(最后,他們把沉重的原木一起搬走,丟進洞里。)可知戴夫幫邁克一起搬木頭。故答案為
Yes,he
did.(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
They
threwsome
stones
andwaited.Therewasnosound.(他們?nèi)恿艘恍┦^等待。沒有聲音。)So
they
pickedup
a
fewsoccer﹣sized
rocks
andthrew
them
into
the
hole.(于是他們撿起幾塊足球大小的石頭扔進洞里。)Finally,theycarriedtheheavylogtogetheranddroppeditintothehole.Still,no
sound.(最后,他們把沉重的原木一起搬走,丟進洞里。仍然沒有聲音。)可知他們往洞里扔了三次
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