2022年天津市中考英語試卷及答案

2022年天津市中考英語試卷第Ⅰ卷一、聽力理解（本題共20題，每題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1．（4分）（1）A.B.C.（2）A.B.C.（3）A.B.C.（4）A.B.C.B）下面你將聽到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。2．（10分）（1）Whoisthewomaninthephoto？A．Bob'saunt.B．Bob'smum.C．Bob'ssister.（2）HowoftendoesDavidgotoseeamovie？A．Onceamonth.B．Onceaweek.C．Twiceaweek.（3）WhichclubcanJackjoin？A．TheEnglishClub.B．TheMusicClub.C．TheTennisClub.（4）Howoldistheman'slittlesister？A．Sheis7yearsold.B．Sheis8yearsold.C．Sheis9yearsold.（5）Wherewilltheymeet？A．Inthepark.B．Inthezoo.C．Atthecinema.（6）Howdidthewomangettothebookshop？A．Bybike.B．Onfoot.C．Bybus.（7）HowlongdidLilystayinTianjin？A．Fortwodays.B．Forfourdays.C．Forsixdays.（8）Howmuchwillthemanpayforthebag？A．100yuan.B．200yuan.C．300yuan.（9）WhatisBettygoingtodoattheweekend？A．Haveapicnic.B．Dosomesports.C．Seeherfriends.（10）WhenwillthemangettoJim'sparty？A．At8：00.B．At8：30.C．At9：00.C）聽下面長對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。3．（3分）聽下面一段材料，回答問題。（1）WheredidLinglinggoyesterday？A．Tothesciencemuseum.B．Tothepostoffice.C．Totheschoollibrary.（2）WhodidLinglinggowith？A．Herfriends.B．Herparents.C．Herclassmates.（3）WhatdidLinglingdothere？A．Shetalkedwiththerobots.B．Sheplayedchesswiththerobots.C．Sheboughtsomegiftsforherfriends.4．（3分）聽下面一段材料，回答問題。（1）Whenwillthevolleyballmatchbeheld？A．NextFriday.B．NextSaturday.C．NextSunday.（2）WhatwillLiLeiandhisclassmatesdoduringthematch？A．Cheertheplayers.B．Playvolleyball.C．Haveaparty.（3）WhatareLiLeiandhisclassmateslookingforwardto？A．Playingvolleyballwithotherfans.B．Takingphotoswiththeplayers.C．Goingsightseeingwiththeplayers.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本題共15題，每題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．（1分）Afterschool，Iboughtpresentformymother.（）A．/；a B．a(chǎn)；/ C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；/6．（1分）﹣Whosecameraisthis？Isit？﹣No，it'snotmine.It's.（）A．you；him B．yours；him C．yours；his D．you；his7．（1分）Mostparentsthinkitisagoodtotakeaschoolbusbecauseit'squitesafe.（）A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity8．（1分）ThebookbeMary's.Wecanseehernameonit.（）A．need B．must C．can't D．needn't9．（1分）Onaday，youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.（）A．rainy B．dark C．snowy D．clear10．（1分）Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit'sthanbyplane.（）A．interesting B．lessinteresting C．moreinteresting D．mostinteresting11．（1分）Althoughhefailedmanytimes，hegaveuphisdream.（）A．nearly B．never C．often D．a(chǎn)lways12．（1分）Wehopeacomputeroneverystudent'sdeskinthefuture.（）A．thereis B．therewas C．therewillbe D．therehasbeen13．（1分）MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandIithappily.（）A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．invited C．mixed D．grew14．（1分）Thepaintingisreallyvaluabletohim.Hewillneveragreeit.（）A．sell B．sells C．sold D．tosell15．（1分）Hethankedmeforthemistakesinhishomework.（）A．goingout B．pointingout C．turningon D．puttingon16．（1分）Alotofbirdsinnatureparkseveryyear.（）A．protect B．isprotected C．a(chǎn)reprotected D．protected17．（1分）Beforeyougetoffthebus，youshouldwaitithasstopped.（）A．until B．but C．because D．so18．（1分）﹣Couldyoutellme？﹣It'sabout6，300kilometreslong.（）A．howwideistheChangjiangRiver B．howwidetheChangjiangRiveris C．howlongistheChangjiangRiver D．howlongtheChangjiangRiveris19．（1分）﹣Doyouknowaboutrockmusic？﹣.AskRobert.Heisafanofrockmusic.（）A．Noidea B．Nowonder C．Noway D．Noproblem三、完形填空（本題共10題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。20．（10分）WhenmysisterGinawasborn，shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong（1）andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad（2）walking，playingwithotherchildren，andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould（3）withdolphins（海豚）.WhenGinaknewit，shewas（4）becauseshedidn'tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida，wecouldn'twaitto（5）theplace.Kidswhohad（6）needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation，（7）itwasn't.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.However，thetripwasamazing.Gina（8）andclapped（鼓掌）whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked（尖叫）happilyto（9）her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe（10）didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas，too.（1）A．healthB．illnessC．peaceD．letter（2）A．troubleB．successC．trustD．tradition（3）A．drawB．cookC．swimD．skate（4）A．politeB．sleepyC．worriedD．honest（5）A．helpB．cleanC．inventD．visit（6）A．boringB．specialC．harmfulD．careless（7）A．butB．becauseC．soD．a(chǎn)nd（8）A．lockedB．laughedC．escapedD．a(chǎn)pologised（9）A．hurtB．punishC．forgetD．welcome（10）A．hardlyB．loudlyC．usuallyD．immediately四、閱讀理解（本題共15題，每題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21．（10分）SteveisJamesandJohn'sbigbrother.Oneday，whentheirmumleftforwork，JamesandJohnstartedcrying.Theydidn'twanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthemcryingandsaid，"Let'splayhide﹣and﹣seek（捉迷藏）.YouhideandI'llcounttoten.ThenI'lltrytofindyou."StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Eachtime，thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally，Stevefelttooboredwiththegame."Let'stakethedogforawalk，"hesaid.WhenStevewalkedthedog，hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.Hethoughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea."Anyonewhowalksbacktothehousewithmecanhavesomesnacks!"Steveshouted.Athome，theboysatesomecookiesandgotreadyforasleep.JamesandJohnwantedastory.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittleredhen.Whentheirmumreturnedhome，shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.（1）JamesandJohnstartedwhentheirmumlefthome.A．cryingB．runningC．readingD．sleeping（2）WheredidJameshideduringthegame？A．Underatable.B．Underachair.C．Behindadoor.D．Behindabox.（3）WhydidStevefeelboredwiththegame？A．Becausehewasnotgoodatit.B．Becausehedidn'tknowwheretohide.C．Becausehisbrothersmadetheroomdirty.D．Becausehisbrothersalwayshidinthesameplaces.（4）WhatwereJamesandJohndoingwhenStevewalkedthedog？A．Stayinginthehouse.B．ShoutingatSteve.C．Runninginthestreet.D．Eatingsomesnacks.（5）Howdidtheirmumfeelwhenshefoundthesleepingboys？A．Angry.B．Pleased.C．Afraid.D．Sad.22．（10分）Peopleintheofficeusuallysitformostofthedaywhentheywork.Butthisisbadforaperson'shealth.Whenpeoplesitfortoolongeveryday，theydon'tmoveverymuch.Soitiseasytostartgettingfat.Sittingtoolongisalsobadfortheirworkbecauseitmakesthemwanttosleep.Whenthishappens，peoplemaymakemoremistakesintheirworkorspendmoretimefinishingtheirwork.Companiesneedworkerstobehealthy，sohowdotheyfixtheproblem？Somecompanieshavedifferenttypesofdeskstohelptheirworkers.Thefirsttypeofdeskisthestandingdesk.Thedeskcanbetallerwhenapersonwantstostand.Itcanalsobeshorterwhenthepersonwantstosit.Anothertypeofdeskisthewalkingdesk.Thisdeskismadesothatapersoncanworkwhilewalkingatthesametime.Workersinthecompanieslikethedifferenttypesofdesksverymuch.Theythinkthesedesksarequiteuseful.（1）Whenpeopleintheofficework，theyusually.A．sitB．moveC．runD．sing（2）Whatdoestheword"fix"meaninParagraph1？A．Cause.B．Solve.C．Bring.D．Discuss.（3）HowmanytypesofdesksarementionedinParagraph2？A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.（4）Whatdotheworkersthinkofthedifferenttypesofdesks？A．Theyarecheap.B．Theyaretraditional.C．Theyareuseful.D．Theyareexpensive.（5）Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A．tellusthereasonsforsittingB．showtheadvantagesofstandingC．introducedesksthathelppeopleworkbetterD．comparecompaniesthatprovidedifferentjobs23．（10分）Teaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However，peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4，000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays，somepeopledrinkteaforhealth，usingittohelpwithstress（壓力）orlosingweight.However，mostpeopleintea﹣drinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink.Infact，teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.InTurkey（土耳其），teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone'shomeoracompany，teaisalwaysofferedasawayofwelcoming.IntheUK，homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco﹣workers（同事）.Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea，justover1，000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrombeans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.Instead，theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However，manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.Isteaorcoffeemorecommoninyourcountry？Betweenthetwo，whichdoyouliketodrinkmore？（1）Wheredidteadrinkingstart？A．InJapan.B．InChina.C．InTurkey.D．IntheUK.（2）WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatpeopleintheUK.A．drinkteatogetfatB．offerteatosaygoodbyeC．thinkofteaasabaddrinkD．haveteatorelaxthemselves（3）Whatiscoffeemadefrom？A．Leaves.B．Sugar.C．Dishes.D．Beans.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3？A．Coffeecamemuchearlierthantea.B．Manypeopledrinkcoffeetowakeup.C．Manypeopleworkontheircomputersincoffeeshops.D．Somepeoplemeetandtalkwithfriendsincoffeeshops.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．TheSmellsofTeaandCoffeeB．ThePricesofTeaandCoffeeC．TheDifferentCulturesofTeaandCoffeeD．TheDifferentWaysofMakingTeaandCoffee五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本題共5題，每題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。24．（5分）A．Whendidyougothere？B．RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.C．Welcomebacktoschool!D．Where'sShenzhen？E．Prettygood!F．Soit'sanewercitythanHongKong？G．What'sthepopulationofShenzhen？A：Hey，Daming!Howwasyourholiday？B：（1）IwenttoShenzhen.A：（2）B：Well，it'sonthecoastnearHongKong.Itwasasmallvillagemanyyearsago，buttodayit'saverybigcity.A：（3）B：Yes，it'sanewcity.A：（4）B：It'sovertenmillion，Ithink.That'slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.A：I'dliketogothereoneday.B：（5）It'stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子（本題共5題，每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。25．（2分）我們在課上回答問題時(shí)應(yīng)該起立。Weshouldwhenweansweraquestioninclass.26．（2分）我叫托尼?史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。MynameisTonySmithandSmithismy.27．（2分）去年，彼得在旅途中和許多人交了朋友。Peterwithmanypeopleonhisjourneylastyear.28．（2分）我喜歡甜食，你知道的。Ihavea，youknow.29．（2分）請?jiān)谧值渲胁橐幌逻@個(gè)詞。Pleasethewordinthedictionary.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題共5題，每題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。30．（5分）Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theycomeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball，andothersareastallasadesk.Dogs'fur（毛）isdifferent，too.Itcanbelongandsoft，orsmoothandhard.Peopledon'tmindthekindoffur，becausealldogsaregoodtohug.Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Short﹣haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog，itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful，oryouwillgetwet!Dogsliketomaketheirowners（主人）happy，sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds（雪橇）acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofallintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks（表演絕技）inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket（火箭）tospace.Whynotkeepadogasapet？（1）Somedogsareafootball，andothersareastallasadesk.（2）Peopledon'tmindthekindofdogs'fur，because.（3）Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog，ititsbody.（4）Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy，sodogstotrain.（5）Thewriteradvisespeopletoasapet.八、綜合填空（本題共10題，每題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。31．（10分）InthesmallvillagesofKenya（肯尼亞），Africa，mostkidswanttoreadbooks.Butnoroadsgototheirhomes，onlymilesandmilesofsand.Carsandtrucksarenotuseful，（1）slibrarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels.Camelscanhandle（應(yīng)付）thesandandthebooks.Twocamels，acameldriver，andalibrarian（圖書管理員）（2）wtothevillagestogether.Onecamelcarriesabout180kilosofbooks，andtheothercarriesatent.Ateachvillage，thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowsthe（3）btothekidsinside.Twoweekslater，thecamels（4）cbackwithnewbooks.SomepeopleinthemountainsofnorthernThailand（泰國）getbooksina（5）dway.Their"l（6）"arecarriedbyelephants.Theseanimalscanhandlethedifficultjourney.Becausetheyarelarge，theycancarrymanybooksinmetalcases（金屬箱）.Themetalprotectsthebooksfromtheheavyrainsthat（7）finthearea.Indonesia（印度尼西亞）hasitsowndifficulties.Thecountryhasover17，000islands.Mostpeople（8）tbyboatandtheyalsocarrytheirbooksbyboat.Alibraryboatholds（容納）about500booksinboxes.Boxesofbooksareleftinvillagesandaretraded（交換）fornewbooksafewweeks（9）l.Forpeoplewholivefarandcan'tgettoalibrary，alibrarythatcomestothembringsmorethanbooks.Itbringsawhole（10）wofinformation.九、書面表達(dá)（本題共15分）32．（15分）假如你是李華，請你給美國筆友David寫一封信，講述你班同學(xué)王紅回家路上做的一件好事，并談?wù)劯惺堋＃?）上周五，一棵樹被大風(fēng)吹倒，擋住了道路。（2）王紅看到后，撿起地上的樹枝，又去移動(dòng)樹干。（3）樹干太沉，她搬不動(dòng)。（4）人們過來幫忙。（5）你認(rèn)為……參考詞匯：被吹倒beblowndown擋住block樹枝branch樹干trunk要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80～100個(gè)。（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（3）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。DearDavid，Howareyou？I'dliketoshareastorywithyou.LastFriday，Doyouhaveastorytotell？Hopetohearfromyou.Yours，LiHua

2022年天津市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第Ⅰ卷一、聽力理解（本題共20題，每題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1．【解答】ACBCB）下面你將聽到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。2．【解答】BACBACABCBC）聽下面長對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。3．【解答】ABA4．【解答】CAB二、單項(xiàng)填空（本題共15題，每題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．【解答】句子中afterschool，固定搭配，表示放學(xué)后；泛指買了一個(gè)禮物，使用不定冠詞，present以輔音音素開頭，使用冠詞a。故選：A。6．【解答】you"你"，為主格或賓格；him"他"，為賓格；yours"你的"，為名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于your+名詞；his"他的"，為形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)"Whosecameraisthis？"可知問的是"這是誰的相機(jī)？這是你的（相機(jī)）嗎？"，這里用yours指代yourcamera；根據(jù)"No，it'snotmine.（不，這不是我的。）"可知這是他的（相機(jī)），這里用名詞性物主代詞his指代hiscamera。故選：C。7．【解答】risk"冒險(xiǎn)"；choice"選擇"；game"游戲"；pity"遺憾，憐憫"。根據(jù)"becauseit'squitesafe"可知大多數(shù)家長認(rèn)為坐校車是一個(gè)很好的選擇，因?yàn)樗馨踩９蔬x：B。8．【解答】need需要；must一定；can't不可能；needn't不必。從Wecanseehernameonit.判斷書一定是瑪麗的，使用must。故選：B。9．【解答】rainy"多雨的"；dark"黑的"；snowy"多雪的"；clear"晴朗的"。根據(jù)"youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower"可知在晴朗的日子，你可以從塔頂看到城市的大部分。故選：D。10．【解答】than前面要用比較級(jí)，所以AD不對(duì)，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選：C。11．【解答】nearly"幾乎"；never"從不"；often"經(jīng)常"；always"總是"。根據(jù)"Althoughhefailedmanytimes"可知雖然他失敗了很多次，但他從未放棄他的夢想。故選：B。12．【解答】inthefuture在將來，要用一般將來時(shí)，therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)構(gòu)成：therewillbe和thereis/aregoingtobe。故選：C。13．【解答】accept接受；invite邀請；mix混合；grow成長；根據(jù)句意可知，我姑姑給了我一本字典，我高興地收下了，因此選accepted符合題意。故選：A。14．【解答】固定短語agreetodosth同意做某事。故選：D。15．【解答】goout"外出"；pointout"指出"；turnon"打開"；puton"穿上"。根據(jù)"themistakesinhishomework"可知他感謝我指出了他作業(yè)中的錯(cuò)誤。故選：B。16．【解答】主語birds和動(dòng)詞protect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，birds是復(fù)數(shù)形式，使用areprotected。故選：C。17．【解答】until"直到"；but"但是"；because"因?yàn)?；so"所以"。根據(jù)"ithasstopped"可知在你下車之前，你應(yīng)該等到公共汽車直到它停下來。故選：A。18．【解答】根據(jù)賓語從句陳述句語序的要求排除A和C，根據(jù)It'sabout6，300kilometreslong，可知這里詢問多長，使用howlong。故選：D。19．【解答】A.Noidea不知道；B.Nowonder難怪；C.Noway不行；D.Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)AskRobert.Heisafanofrockmusic.可知應(yīng)是不知道搖滾樂，因此用Noidea回答。故選：A。三、完形填空（本題共10題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。20．【解答】（1）考查名詞。A健康，B疾病，C和平，D信件，根據(jù)hadtogotothehospitalveryoften.（不得不經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院。）可知她久病之后身體虛弱，故選B。（2）考查名詞。A麻煩，B成功，C信任，D傳統(tǒng)，根據(jù)上句她久病之后身體虛弱，可知她走路、和其他孩子玩耍以及上學(xué)都有困難，故選A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。A畫畫，B烹飪，C游泳，D滑冰，根據(jù)withdolphins（海豚）.可知應(yīng)該是和海豚游泳，故選C。（4）考查形容詞。A禮貌的，B困的，C擔(dān)心的，D誠實(shí)的，根據(jù)becauseshedidn'tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins（因?yàn)樗恢篮秃ｋ嘣谝黄鹗欠袢菀祝┛芍菗?dān)心，故選C。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。A幫助，B打掃，C發(fā)明，D參觀，根據(jù)WhenwegottoFlorida（當(dāng)我們到達(dá)佛羅里達(dá)州時(shí)）可知是迫不急待參觀那個(gè)地方，故選D。（6）考查形容詞。A無聊的，B特殊的，C有害的，D粗心的，根據(jù)likeGina（像Gina）可知是特殊的孩子，故選B。（7）考查連詞。A但是，B因?yàn)椋珻所以，D和，根據(jù)我以為這是個(gè)假期，但事實(shí)并非如此。可知表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。A鎖，B笑，C逃跑，D道歉，根據(jù)clapped（鼓掌）及and并列，可知也笑了，故選B。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。A傷害，B懲罰，C忘記，C歡迎，根據(jù)Oneofthedolphinssqueaked（尖叫）happily（其中一只海豚高興地吱吱叫著）可知是歡迎她，故選D。（10）考查副詞。A幾乎不，B大聲地，C通常，D迅速地，根據(jù)語境：吉娜能夠比平時(shí)在家里活動(dòng)更多的身體。故選C。四、閱讀理解（本題共15題，每題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)第一段whentheirmumleftforwork，JamesandJohnstartedcrying.（一天，當(dāng)他們的媽媽去上班時(shí)，詹姆斯和約翰開始哭泣。）可知詹姆斯和約翰是在他們的媽媽離家后開始哭泣。故選A。（2）根據(jù)第一段StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.（史蒂夫發(fā)現(xiàn)詹姆斯在椅子下，約翰在門后。）可知詹姆斯在比賽中躲在椅子下面。故選B。（3）根據(jù)第一段Eachtime，thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.（每次，這兩個(gè)男孩都躲在同一個(gè)地方。）可知史蒂夫?qū)@場比賽感到厭倦，因?yàn)樗男值軅兛偸嵌阍谕粋€(gè)地方。故選D。（4）根據(jù)第二段WhenStevewalkedthedog，hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.（史蒂夫遛狗時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)詹姆斯和約翰在街上奔跑。）可知史蒂夫遛狗時(shí)，詹姆斯和約翰在街上跑步。故選C。（5）根據(jù)最后一段Whentheirmumreturnedhome，shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.（當(dāng)他們的媽媽回家時(shí)，她很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)三個(gè)正在睡覺的男孩。）可知他們的媽媽看到睡著的男孩時(shí)感覺很高興。故選B。22．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenpeoplesitfortoolongeveryday，theydon'tmoveverymuch.（當(dāng)人們每天坐得太久的時(shí)候，他們就不怎么動(dòng)了。）可知當(dāng)辦公室的人工作時(shí)，他們通常坐一天。故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Companiesneedworkerstobehealthy，sohowdotheyfixtheproblem？（公司需要員工保持健康，那么他們?nèi)绾惟仼仼仼佭@個(gè)問題呢？）聯(lián)系前句可猜測出下劃線單詞"fix"的意思為：解決。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Thefirsttypeofdeskisthestandingdesk.（第一種桌子是立式桌子。）以及Anothertypeofdeskisthewalkingdesk.（另一種桌子是步行桌。）可推斷出提到了兩種桌子。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theythinkthesedesksarequiteuseful.（他們認(rèn)為這些課桌很有用。）可知工人們認(rèn)為不同類型的桌子是有用的。故選C。（5）目的意圖題。通讀全文，根據(jù)Somecompanieshavedifferenttypesofdeskstohelptheirworkers.（一些公司有不同類型的辦公桌來幫助員工。）可知這篇文章的目的是介紹幫助人們更好地工作的桌子。故選C。23．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4，000yearsago.（飲茶始于4000多年前的中國。）可知喝茶是從中國開始的。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段IntheUK，homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco﹣workers.（在英國，家庭和辦公室通常有茶點(diǎn)時(shí)間。下午茶點(diǎn)供應(yīng)茶和其他菜肴。這是一種與朋友或同事放松的方式。）可知我們可以從第2段中了解到，英國人喝茶放松一下。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Coffeeismadefrombeans.（咖啡是用豆子做的。）可知咖啡是用豆子做的。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea.（咖啡比茶來得晚，）可知A項(xiàng)"咖啡比茶來得早得多。"錯(cuò)誤。故選A。（5）最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文尤其第一段Teaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However，peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.（茶和咖啡是世界上最受歡迎的兩種飲料。然而，人們通常更喜歡其中一個(gè)。這些飲料也有非常不同的用途。）可知這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是"茶和咖啡的不同文化"。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本題共5題，每題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。24．【解答】（1）根據(jù)上文"你的假期過得怎么樣？"可知要回答假期的感受，E項(xiàng)"相當(dāng)好！"符合語境。故選E。（2）根據(jù)下文"嗯，它在香港附近的海岸上。"可知是詢問位置，D項(xiàng)"深圳在哪？"符合語境。故選D。（3）根據(jù)下文"是的，這是一座新城市。"可知空處是個(gè)一般疑問句，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"所以它是一個(gè)比香港新的城市？"符合語境。故選F。（4）根據(jù)下文"超過一千萬，我想。"可知是詢問數(shù)量，G項(xiàng)"深圳的人口是多少？"符合語境。故選G。（5）根據(jù)后一句"它比深圳的許多其他建筑物都高。"可知B項(xiàng)"記得參觀地王塔。"符合語境，It指代theDiwangTower。故選B。第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子（本題共5題，每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。25．【解答】"起立"為短語"standup"，should后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為：stand；up。26．【解答】"姓"為短語"last/familyname"，根據(jù)is，可知這里用name的單數(shù)形式。故答案為：last/family；name27．【解答】交朋友"makefriends"，根據(jù)lastyear，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，make的過去式為made。故答案為：made；friends。28．【解答】haveasweettooth"喜歡甜食"，為固定搭配。故答案為：sweet；tooth。29．【解答】根據(jù)漢語，可知本句為祈使句，省略主語，動(dòng)詞原形開頭，lookup"查閱"。故答案為：look；up。七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題共5題，每題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。30．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Somedogsareassmallasafootball，（一些狗像足球一樣小，）可知一些狗像足球一樣小，as……as一樣……。故答案為：assmallas。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peopledon'tmindthekindoffur，becausealldogsaregoodto