2022年湖南省岳陽市中考英語試卷解析版

2022年湖南省岳陽市中考英語試卷第一部分聽力部分(共三節(jié)，20分)第一節(jié)圖片理解從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容相同或相近的圖畫，每段對話讀兩遍。1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）第二節(jié)對話理解根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項回答問題，每段對話讀兩遍。聽對話，回答下面小題。6．（5分）（1）What'sthewoman'sfirstname？A.Linda.B.White.C.Gina.（2）Howmuchisthepurpleskirt？A.＄15.B.＄40.C.＄45.（3）Whattimewilltheygoshoppingthisafternoon？A.At3：30.B.At3：15.C.At3：45.（4）WhatwasMikedoingwhenthegirlcalledhim？A.WatchingTV.B.Takingashower.C.Drinkingcoffee.（5）WhoisJenny'ssister？A.Thetallgirlwithcurlyhair.B.Theheavygirlwithstraighthair.C.Theshortgirlwithblondehair.7．（2分）聽下面一段對話，回答問題。（1）HowfarisitfromTom'shometoAnimalHelpers？A.4kilometers.B.5kilometers.C.6kilometers.（2）HowdoesTomgotoAnimalHelpersinYueyang？A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.8．（3分）聽下面一段對話，回答問題。（1）WhyisKimangrywithhisgrandfather？A.BecausegrandfatherreadKim'sdiaries.B.BecausegrandfatherexpectedtolookafterKim.C.BecausegrandfathershoutedatKim.（2）WhatwillKimdotosolvetheproblem？A.Talkwithothers.B.Keepadiary.C.Writehisgrandpaaletter.（3）HowoldisKim'sgrandfather？A.68.B.70.C.87.第三節(jié)短文理解根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，回答問題，短文讀兩遍。9．（5分）（1）Whatdidtheyseealongtheway？A.Flowersandtrees.B.Pandas.C.Gifts.（2）HowlongdidittakethemtoarriveatthetopofYunMountain？A.Halfaday.B.Halfanhour.C.Anhour.（3）Howmanypandaswerethereinthezoo？A.2.B.3.C.4.（4）Howdidtheyfeelaboutpandas？A.Beautifulandlazy.B.Lovelyandcute.C.Scaryandugly.（5）Whomdidthewriterbuythetoypandafor？A.Thewriter'scousin.B.Thewriter'ssister.C.Thewriter'sclassmate.第二部分筆試部分（共三節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)知識運用（共兩部分，20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）單項填空從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。10．（1分）GuAilingisexcellentsportsstarwhomadeagreatsuccessintheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the11．（1分）EvenifweareinGrade9，it'snecessaryfor______togotobedearlyandgetupearly.（）A．we B．us C．our12．（1分）Somanyyoungpeopleregardasthemostdeliciousdrink.（）A．salad B．porridge C．milkshake13．（1分）IwillreturnittothelibraryIfinishreadingLittleWomen.（）A．nolonger B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．sothat14．（1分）Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology，ourdailyliveshavebecome.（）A．moreandmoreconvenient B．themostconvenient C．convenienterandconvenienter15．（1分）TheMonkeyKingisnotanormalmonkey，hecanhimselfdifferentanimalsandobjects.（）A．turn...off B．turn...up C．o16．（1分）ManystudentspracticeinthemorningbecauseoftheP.E.exam.（）A．run B．running C．ran17．（1分）TheCommunistPartyofChina's20thNationalCongress（中共二十大）___inautumnthisyear.（）A．washeld B．isheld C．willbeheld18．（1分）Theywonder.（）A．ifrobotswillthinklikeahumanin25to50years B．ifwillrobotsthinklikeahumanin25to50years C．whenrobotswillthinklikeahumanin25to50years19．（1分）﹣Longtimenosee，Angela.How'sitgoing？﹣，thankyou.（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．Thesametoyou C．PrettygoodB）完形填空通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。20．（10分）FIFAWorldCupisoneofthebiggestsportseventsintheworld.It（1）every4years.ThefirstWorldCupwasin1930.Ithasahistoryofover90years.DuringtheWorldCup，（2）fanswatchthegamesandcheerfortheirfavoriteteamsorplayers.Wehaveknownsomefamousfootballplayersfromthefootballcompetitions，suchasBeckham，Messi，andFigo.Theyhaveexcitedfootballfansformanyyears.TheWorldCup（3）thebestchancesforfootballplayersaroundtheworld.Thewinnerscangetnotonly（4）butalsorespect（尊重）.The2022WorldCupwillstartonNovember21stand（5）onDecember18th.Thecompetitionisgoingtolast（持續(xù)）（6）days.Toavoidthehigh（7）inQatar（卡塔爾），thegameswillcomeinwinter（8）summer.GianniInfantino，F(xiàn)IFA'spresident（國際足聯(lián)主席）said，"Thisisagooddecision，the（9）temperatureinQatarisupto45℃.It'stoohotforplayerstocompete."Thetruespiritofthe2022WorldCupis"Wherethereislife，thereisstruggle（奮斗）."It'ssurethateveryfootballplayerwilltry（10）besttoachievetheirgoals.Ifyouhavetime，ifyoulovesoccer，whynotcometoQatartoenjoytheexcitingfootballevent？（1）A.takesoffB.takesawalkC.takesplace（2）A.fewB.littleC.quiteafew（3）A.hasagreedB.hasrefusedC.hasprovided（4）A.silenceB.honorC.mistakes（5）A.endB.beginC.cross（6）A.8B.18C.28（7）A.priceB.heatC.speed（8）A.insteadofB.intotalC.infrontof（9）A.deepestB.highestC.widest（10）A.theirB.theirsC.them閱讀技能（共四部分，20小題，每題2分，共40分）A）選擇答案閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C三個選項中，選擇最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。21．（4分）APPsFunctions（功能）Launch（推廣）TimeAlipayAlipayNetworkTechnologyCO.，LID*Payingforbills（賬單）*Shoppingonline*Booking（訂購）ticketsIn2004WeChatTencentTechnologyCompany*Chatting（交流）withothers*Sendingredpackets（包）*Sharinglocations*MakingvoiceorvideocallsIn2011HimalayaShanghaiHimalayaTechnologyCO.，LTD*Listeningtomanyradioprograms*Listeningtoaudiobooks（有聲書籍）In2013（1）Alipayisusedfor.A.listeningtomanyprogramsB.payingforproductsC.chattingwithothers（2）WhenwasWeChatputtouse？A.In2004.B.In2011.C.In2013.22．（6分）SpringEquinoxThe4thtermMarch20th～April5thGraininEarThe9thtermJune5th～June20thBeginningofAutumnThe13thtermAugust7th～August22ndGreaterColdThe24thtermJanuary20th～February2ndEverythingbeginstogrowandflowerscomeout.Somebirdsflybacktothenorth.Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing.It'salongperiodofcontinuous（持續(xù)不斷）rainyandcloudyweather.Farmersarebusysowing（播種）andworkinginthefields.Theleavesoftreesstarttofall，asthesayinggoes"oneleaffalls，autumnarrives."Peoplecanfeelthatthewindisgettingcool.Itissnowyandcold.Peoplewearthickclothestokeepwarm.Childrenoftenmakesnowmenanddosomewintersportslikeiceskating.（1）SpringEquinoxisthebesttimeto.A.flykitesB.pickupleavesC.makesnowmen（2）How'stheweatherduringGraininEar？A.Sunnyandhot.B.Rainyandcloudy.C.Snowyandcold.（3）Whichsolartermisthelastoneofallthesolarterms？A.SpringEquinox.B.GraininEar.C.GreaterCold.B）判斷正誤閱讀下面的材料，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。（T＝True，F(xiàn)＝False）23．（10分）Therearethreecharactersoneverydaystage.I'mthemaincharacterCOVID﹣19vaccine（新冠疫苗），youaremypartnernucleicacidtest（核酸檢測）.Wehaveanenemy，hisnameisCOVID﹣19（新型冠狀病毒）.Nowadays，COVID﹣19isspreadingaroundtheworld.Heisverytinybutharmful，peoplecan'tseehimwiththeireyes.Hecanspreadfromonepersontoanothereasilyandquickly.Peopleareafraidofhimbecausehecanmakethemsickandhaveafever.That'swhypeoplestayathomeandhidefromhim.ThenI'mcoming，mynameisvaccine，everyoneneedsmebecausethereisnospecialmedicinetotreatCOVID﹣19.Icanhelppeopletostayawayfromthevirus（病毒）.Peoplecangetmeforfree，iftheygetmetwice，theywillhavegreenhealthcodes（健康碼）withaneedle（針）hat.Nowpeoplearesupposedtogetmeathirdtimeinthehospital.Thiscanlower（降低）theriskofgettingvirus.Withthethirdvaccine，people'sgreenhealthcodesputonashield（盾牌），it'salsoapassporttoenterpublicplaces.Youaremybestpartner，nucleicacidtest.Peoplejustneedtostandthereandopentheirmouthstotakeyou.DoctorsandnursesareworkinghardtocheckwhetherpeoplehaveCOVID﹣19ornot.Theyallthinkyouarethemostusefulway.Sofar，youandIhaveperformedprettywellonthisstage.Thankstoourstrongcountry，wewillpulltogethertomakesurepeoplecanliveanormalandsafelife.（1）COVID﹣19issosmallthatpeoplecan'tseehim.（2）Gettingvaccinesisn'thelpfultostopCOVID﹣19fromenteringhumanbody.（3）ItcostspeoplemuchmoneytogetCOVID﹣19vaccines.（4）NucleicacidtestisthepartnerofCOVID﹣19.（5）TocheckiftheyhaveCOVID﹣19，peopleneedtotakenucleicacidtests.C）補全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。24．（10分）"Achildwithamotherislikeatreasure."（1）.Whenyouwereababycryingallnight，yourmomsangtoyouandstayedbyyourside.Whenyouweretired，（2）Whenyoufellandhurtyourself，shegaveyouahugandliftedyouup.Whenyoudidn'tgetwhatyouwanted，whenyouweresad，when...yourmotherwasalwaystheretohelpyou.Sheisamotherwhoiscommonandwantsnothinginreturnatall.Amongallthemothers，wearedeeplymovedbythetwomothers.WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongstationandthefirstfemale（女性）Chinesespacewalker（太空行走者）.Sheisalsoa6﹣year﹣oldgirl'smother.Beforesettingout，shepromisedtopickastarforherdaughter.Sixmonthslater，WangYapingcamebackandtoldherlittledaughter，"Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars."（3）Sheisaninspiring（鼓舞人心的）andunusualmother.ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiang，shewentoutofherwaytoraisemoneysothatshesetupthisschool.（4）Overthepast13years，shehassent1，800girlstouniversity.ZhangGuimei'seffortandlovehavechangedtheirlives.（5）sheisaselfless（無私的）mothertothesegirls.Motherplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Allthemothershaveonethingincommon：Fullloveintheireyes，brightlightintheirhearts.A.shegaveyouwarmarmstosleepin.B.Shesucceededinachievingherpromise.C.However，ZhangGuimeiraisedmoneyforherownchild.D.Thissongshowsthatmothermeansthewholeworldtoherchild.E.Althoughshedoesn'thaveherownchild，F(xiàn).Thissongbringsfriendsclosertogether.G.Ithasofferedfreeeducationtogirlsinthemountains.D）閱讀表達閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。25．（10分）Recently，afathercalledDamingandhissonDongshun'sphotosbecamehotalloverChina.Inthephotos，whiletheyareworkingontheboatonDongtingLake，lotsoffisharejumpingintothefishbin（魚艙）.DongtingLakeisthesecondfreshwater（淡水）lakeinChina，it'shometonearly400kindsoffishes.Butinthepast，peoplethrewlitterandfactoriesputwastewaterintothelake.Evenworse，alargenumberoffishwerecaughtbyfishermen.Becauseofpollutionandoverfishing（過度捕撈），theYangtzeRiverwasingreatdanger.Forexample，theChinesepaddlefish（中華白鱘）disappeared2yearsago.DamingusedtomakealivingbyfishingnearDongtingLake.However，lifewasgraduallybecomingdifficultforDamingandotherfishermen.Themoretimestheywenttofish，thefewerfishtheycouldget.InJanuary，2020，thegovernmentcalledfora10﹣yearfishingban（禁漁令），covering332conservationareas（保護區(qū)）intheYangtzeRiver.Dongshunhasworkedwithhisfatherasalakeranger（巡湖員）foralmost3years.ThisjobhelpshimunderstandhowimportantitistoprotectDongtingLake."Ithinkthisjobismeaningful."hesaid，"Asthewindisblowinggently，fishareswimminghappily.Whatabeautifulscene!ThefishingbanwillleadDongtingLaketoabetterfuture."（1）WhywastheYangtzeRiveringreatdangerinthepastfromthepassage？（2）HowdidDamingusetomakealiving？（3）WhatdidthegovernmentcallforinJanuary，2020？（4）WhatisDongshun'sjobnow？（5）DoesDongshunknowtheimportanceofprotectingDongtingLake？第三節(jié)寫作技能（共三部分，16小題。共40分）A）閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。26．（10分）Howdoestheteaplantgrow？Thisterm，somestudentsgottheiranswersintheschool'srooftop（屋頂）garden.Manyschoolshavebuiltsmallgardensontheirteachingbuilding'srooftop.Somestudentsplantedteaplantsthere.Whiletaking（1）ofteaplants，theyalsodidexperimentstolearnmoreabouttea.Howto（2）eggsoupandsandwiches？Somestudentslearnedtocookinanafter﹣schoolcookingclub.Toparents'（3），theirkidscouldcooksomesimpledishesinashorttime.Inthepast，Chinesechildrenweresometimesbusierafterschool（4）theyhadtotakesomanyafter﹣schoolclasses.Now，studentsjoinallkindsofclubs.Whydostudentshavefreetimeto（5）uptheirhobbies？BecauseChinahasintroducedthe"doublereduction"policy（雙減政策）.Ithopestoease（減輕）students'learningburden（負擔）（6）reducinghomeworkandafter﹣schoolclasses.Students'liveshavechangedalotsincethepolicywascarriedout.Ontheonehand，theirhomeworkisclearly（7）thanbefore，theyaren'tencouragedtobuyworkbooks（練習冊）anymore.Teenagershavemorechancestogetknowledgefromthereallife.Thisisamuchbetterwaythanjusthittingthebooks.Ontheotherhand，studentsspendmoretime（8）after﹣schoolclubs，theygetlotsoflifeskillsfromthesecolorfulclubsandhaveenoughtimetorelaxandthinkfor（9）.It'sbelieved（10）the"doublereduction"policymakesadifferencetostudents'lives.B）翻譯語篇27．（10分）閱讀下面的短文，將文中的劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。DifferentChinesefestivalshavetheirownspecialfoods.Dumplings，mooncakes，zongziandsweetdumplings（湯圓）arethemostpopular.※Zongzi（1）ZongziisthetypicalfoodoftheDragonBoatFestival.Onthatday，peopleoftenmakezongzibyhand.Theyputpork，reddates（紅棗），beansintostickyrice（糯米）.ThereareboatracesinMiluoRivereveryyear.SomeoldpeopleputzongziinMiluoRivertohonortheancientpoet（詩人）﹣﹣QuYuan.※Mooncakes（2）月餅是滿月的形狀。OntheMid﹣AutumnFestival，themoonrisesinthesky，mooncakesandfruitsarelaidoutinthegarden.Allthefamilysitaroundatable，admirethebrightandroundmoon，enjoymooncakes，listentothetraditionalfolkstoriesandpray（祈禱）forfamily'shappinessandpeace.※DumplingsDumplingsareChina'straditionalfoodandlocalsnacks.Theylooklikegoldorsilveringots（錠）.Theycanbeboiled，steamed（蒸）andpan﹣fried（煎）.It'satraditionalcustomthatfamilymembersmakeandeatdumplingsontheSpringFestival.Peoplealwayshideacoininoneofthedumplings.（3）吃到有硬幣的餃子的人是一個幸運兒?！鵖weetdumplingsSweetdumplingsareamust﹣haveontheLanternFestival.Wealwaysmakesweetdumplingsgood﹣looking，justlikesmallballswhichgiveusabigsmile.Weusuallyeatsweetdumplingsandguesslanternriddles（謎語）onthisfestival.（4）Mostofuslikesweetdumplingsbecausetheyremindpeopleofmanysoftandsweetmemories.Nomatterhowfarawaytheyarefromhome，thefoodislikeabridgebetweenfamilymembers.Thetasteoffoodmeansthetasteofhome.（5）Chinesegetastrongfeeling，thereis"noplacelikehome."（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）C）作文28．（20分）某英語網(wǎng)站開展關(guān)于"HowtoImproveMyself"的征稿活動，倡導同學們提升自我，努力成為"終生運動者，責任擔當者，問題解決者，優(yōu)雅生活者"，請根據(jù)以下圖示內(nèi)容積極投稿。Voicesfrom"YES"WordBankberesponsiblefordependontakeuprunawayfrombeinthefaceofbeinterestedin...Voicesfrom"NO"每天鍛煉一小時對家庭，對自己負責任直面問題興趣愛好廣泛……待在家里玩游戲過于依賴父母逃避問題對任何事情毫無興趣……要求：1.詞數(shù)80～100；2.請根據(jù)以上提示信息，結(jié)合實際情況敘述，可適當發(fā)揮；3.文稿中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名；4.字跡工整，語言流暢，表達正確，邏輯清晰。HowtoImproveMyselfLifeisreallyalonglesson，soIhavetoimprovemyself.______________2022年湖南省岳陽市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力部分(共三節(jié)，20分)第一節(jié)圖片理解從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容相同或相近的圖畫，每段對話讀兩遍。1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略4．（1分）【解答】略5．（1分）【解答】略第二節(jié)對話理解根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項回答問題，每段對話讀兩遍。聽對話，回答下面小題。6．（5分）（1）What'sthewoman'sfirstname？A.Linda.B.White.C.Gina.（2）Howmuchisthepurpleskirt？A.＄15.B.＄40.C.＄45.（3）Whattimewilltheygoshoppingthisafternoon？A.At3：30.B.At3：15.C.At3：45.（4）WhatwasMikedoingwhenthegirlcalledhim？A.WatchingTV.B.Takingashower.C.Drinkingcoffee.（5）WhoisJenny'ssister？A.Thetallgirlwithcurlyhair.B.Theheavygirlwithstraighthair.C.Theshortgirlwithblondehair.【解答】略7．（2分）聽下面一段對話，回答問題。（1）HowfarisitfromTom'shometoAnimalHelpers？A.4kilometers.B.5kilometers.C.6kilometers.（2）HowdoesTomgotoAnimalHelpersinYueyang？A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.【解答】略8．（3分）聽下面一段對話，回答問題。（1）WhyisKimangrywithhisgrandfather？A.BecausegrandfatherreadKim'sdiaries.B.BecausegrandfatherexpectedtolookafterKim.C.BecausegrandfathershoutedatKim.（2）WhatwillKimdotosolvetheproblem？A.Talkwithothers.B.Keepadiary.C.Writehisgrandpaaletter.（3）HowoldisKim'sgrandfather？A.68.B.70.C.87.【解答】略第三節(jié)短文理解根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，回答問題，短文讀兩遍。9．（5分）（1）Whatdidtheyseealongtheway？A.Flowersandtrees.B.Pandas.C.Gifts.（2）HowlongdidittakethemtoarriveatthetopofYunMountain？A.Halfaday.B.Halfanhour.C.Anhour.（3）Howmanypandaswerethereinthezoo？A.2.B.3.C.4.（4）Howdidtheyfeelaboutpandas？A.Beautifulandlazy.B.Lovelyandcute.C.Scaryandugly.（5）Whomdidthewriterbuythetoypandafor？A.Thewriter'scousin.B.Thewriter'ssister.C.Thewriter'sclassmate.【解答】略第二部分筆試部分（共三節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)知識運用（共兩部分，20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）單項填空從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。10．（1分）GuAilingisexcellentsportsstarwhomadeagreatsuccessintheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【解答】a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the表示特指。這里泛指一個體育明星。excellent是以元音音素/e/開頭，用an修飾。故選：B。11．（1分）EvenifweareinGrade9，it'snecessaryfor______togotobedearlyandgetupearly.（）A．we B．us C．our【解答】we"我們"，為主格，作主語；us"我們"，為賓格，位于動詞或介詞之后；our"我們的"，為形容詞性物主代詞，后跟名詞。根據(jù)題干中的介詞"for"，可知后跟賓格。故選：B。12．（1分）Somanyyoungpeopleregardasthemostdeliciousdrink.（）A．salad B．porridge C．milkshake【解答】salad"沙拉"；porridge"粥"；milkshake"奶昔"。根據(jù)"asthemostdeliciousdrink"可知許多年輕人認為奶昔是最美味的飲料。故選：C。13．（1分）IwillreturnittothelibraryIfinishreadingLittleWomen.（）A．nolonger B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．sothat【解答】nolonger"不再"；assoonas"一...就"；sothat"以便"。根據(jù)題干，可知句意為"我一讀完《小婦人》就把它還給圖書館"。故選：B。14．（1分）Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology，ourdailyliveshavebecome.（）A．moreandmoreconvenient B．themostconvenient C．convenienterandconvenienter【解答】根據(jù)語境是現(xiàn)在和以前相比，所以要用比較級，moreandmore+多音節(jié)形容詞，表示越來越....。故選：A。15．（1分）TheMonkeyKingisnotanormalmonkey，hecanhimselfdifferentanimalsandobjects.（）A．turn...off B．turn...up C．o【解答】turnoff"關(guān)掉"；turnup"調(diào)高"；o"變成..."。根據(jù)"TheMonkeyKingisnotanormalmonkey"可知孫悟空不是一只普通的猴子，他可以把自己變成不同的動物和物體。故選：C。16．（1分）ManystudentspracticeinthemorningbecauseoftheP.E.exam.（）A．run B．running C．ran【解答】固定短語practicedoingsth練習做某事。故選：B。17．（1分）TheCommunistPartyofChina's20thNationalCongress（中共二十大）___inautumnthisyear.（）A．washeld B．isheld C．willbeheld【解答】根據(jù)時間狀語inautumnthisyear"今年秋天"，可確定句子時態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)；主語TheCommunistPartyofChina's20thNationalCongress和動詞hold是被動關(guān)系，故句子的語態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：willbe+過去分詞。故選：C。18．（1分）Theywonder.（）A．ifrobotswillthinklikeahumanin25to50years B．ifwillrobotsthinklikeahumanin25to50years C．whenrobotswillthinklikeahumanin25to50years【解答】根據(jù)賓語從句陳述句語序的要求排除B，根據(jù)in25to50years，句子有時間短語了，不需要when，排除C。故選：A。19．（1分）﹣Longtimenosee，Angela.How'sitgoing？﹣，thankyou.（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．Thesametoyou C．Prettygood【解答】A.Itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系；B.Thesametoyou你也一樣；C.Prettygood非常好。根據(jù)How'sitgoing？可知是詢問別人好嗎，應(yīng)用Prettygood回答。故選：C。B）完形填空通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。20．（10分）FIFAWorldCupisoneofthebiggestsportseventsintheworld.It（1）Cevery4years.ThefirstWorldCupwasin1930.Ithasahistoryofover90years.DuringtheWorldCup，（2）Cfanswatchthegamesandcheerfortheirfavoriteteamsorplayers.Wehaveknownsomefamousfootballplayersfromthefootballcompetitions，suchasBeckham，Messi，andFigo.Theyhaveexcitedfootballfansformanyyears.TheWorldCup（3）Cthebestchancesforfootballplayersaroundtheworld.Thewinnerscangetnotonly（4）Bbutalsorespect（尊重）.The2022WorldCupwillstartonNovember21stand（5）AonDecember18th.Thecompetitionisgoingtolast（持續(xù)）（6）Cdays.Toavoidthehigh（7）BinQatar（卡塔爾），thegameswillcomeinwinter（8）Asummer.GianniInfantino，F(xiàn)IFA'spresident（國際足聯(lián)主席）said，"Thisisagooddecision，the（9）BtemperatureinQatarisupto45℃.It'stoohotforplayerstocompete."Thetruespiritofthe2022WorldCupis"Wherethereislife，thereisstruggle（奮斗）."It'ssurethateveryfootballplayerwilltry（10）Abesttoachievetheirgoals.Ifyouhavetime，ifyoulovesoccer，whynotcometoQatartoenjoytheexcitingfootballevent？（1）A.takesoffB.takesawalkC.takesplace（2）A.fewB.littleC.quiteafew（3）A.hasagreedB.hasrefusedC.hasprovided（4）A.silenceB.honorC.mistakes（5）A.endB.beginC.cross（6）A.8B.18C.28（7）A.priceB.heatC.speed（8）A.insteadofB.intotalC.infrontof（9）A.deepestB.highestC.widest（10）A.theirB.theirsC.them【解答】（1）考查短語。A.起飛；B.散步；C.發(fā)生。it指代的是FIFAWorldCup，故選擇takeplace，故選C。（2）考查短語。A.一些，表否定；B.一些，表否定；C.很多。結(jié)合fanswatchthegamesandcheerfortheirfavoriteteamsorplayers.（……球迷們觀看比賽，為他們喜愛的球隊或球員歡呼。）可知選擇quiteafew很多，故選C。（3）考查動詞。A.同意；B.拒絕；C.提供。結(jié)合for用providesthforsb給某人提供某物。句意：世界杯為世界各地的足球運動員提供了最好的機會。故選C。（4）考查名詞。A.沉默；B.榮譽；C.錯誤。結(jié)合butalsorespect選擇honor榮譽，故選B。（5）考查動詞。A.結(jié)束；B.開始；C.穿過。結(jié)合startonNovember21st（11月21日開始）可知這里說的是什么時候結(jié)束，故選A。（6）考查數(shù)詞。A.8；B.18；C.28。結(jié)合startonNovember21stand（5）onDecember18th.（11月21日開始，12月18日結(jié)束。）可知有28天，故選C。（7）考查名詞。A.價格；B.熱量；C.速度。結(jié)合thegameswillcomeinwinter（奧運會將在冬天舉行）可知是為了避免高溫，故選B。（8）考查短語。A.而不是；B.總計；C.在前面。結(jié)合thegameswillcomeinwinter（8）summer.（奧運會將在冬天……夏天舉行。）可知選擇insteadof而不是，故選A。（9）考查最高級。A.最深的；B.最高的；C.最寬的。結(jié)合isupto45℃（達到了45度）可知是最高溫，故選B。（10）考查代詞。A.他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；B.他們的，名詞性物主代詞；C.他們，賓格。tryone'sbesttodo盡力做某事，故選A。閱讀技能（共四部分，20小題，每題2分，共40分）A）選擇答案閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C三個選項中，選擇最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。21．（4分）APPsFunctions（功能）Launch（推廣）TimeAlipayAlipayNetworkTechnologyCO.，LID*Payingforbills（賬單）*Shoppingonline*Booking（訂購）ticketsIn2004WeChatTencentTechnologyCompany*Chatting（交流）withothers*Sendingredpackets（包）*Sharinglocations*MakingvoiceorvideocallsIn2011HimalayaShanghaiHimalayaTechnologyCO.，LTD*Listeningtomanyradioprograms*Listeningtoaudiobooks（有聲書籍）In2013（1）AlipayisusedforB.A.listeningtomanyprogramsB.payingforproductsC.chattingwithothers（2）WhenwasWeChatputtouse？BA.In2004.B.In2011.C.In2013.【解答】細節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)"支付寶"內(nèi)容*Payingforbills（賬單）*Shoppingonline*Bookingtickets（支付賬單*網(wǎng)上購物*預(yù)訂門票）可知支付寶用于為產(chǎn)品付款。故選B。（2）根據(jù)"微信"內(nèi)容In2011（2011年進行語音或視頻通話）可知微信是2011年開始使用的。故選B。22．（6分）SpringEquinoxThe4thtermMarch20th～April5thGraininEarThe9thtermJune5th～June20thBeginningofAutumnThe13thtermAugust7th～August22ndGreaterColdThe24thtermJanuary20th～February2ndEverythingbeginstogrowandflowerscomeout.Somebirdsflybacktothenorth.Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing.It'salongperiodofcontinuous（持續(xù)不斷）rainyandcloudyweather.Farmersarebusysowing（播種）andworkinginthefields.Theleavesoftreesstarttofall，asthesayinggoes"oneleaffalls，autumnarrives."Peoplecanfeelthatthewindisgettingcool.Itissnowyandcold.Peoplewearthickclothestokeepwarm.Childrenoftenmakesnowmenanddosomewintersportslikeiceskating.（1）SpringEquinoxisthebesttimetoA.A.flykitesB.pickupleavesC.makesnowmen（2）How'stheweatherduringGraininEar？BA.Sunnyandhot.B.Rainyandcloudy.C.Snowyandcold.（3）Whichsolartermisthelastoneofallthesolarterms？CA.SpringEquinox.B.GraininEar.C.GreaterCold.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"春分"內(nèi)容Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing.（人們總是放風箏和爬山。）可知春分是放風箏最好的時間。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"芒種"內(nèi)容It'salongperiodofcontinuousrainyandcloudyweather.（這是一段很長的持續(xù)時間多雨多云天氣。）可知"芒種"間天氣多雨多云。故選B。（3）細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)"大寒"內(nèi)容The24thtermJanuary20th～February2nd（第24節(jié)氣。1月20日～2月2日）可推知"大寒"節(jié)氣是所有節(jié)氣中最后一個節(jié)氣。故選C。B）判斷正誤閱讀下面的材料，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。（T＝True，F(xiàn)＝False）23．（10分）Therearethreecharactersoneverydaystage.I'mthemaincharacterCOVID﹣19vaccine（新冠疫苗），youaremypartnernucleicacidtest（核酸檢測）.Wehaveanenemy，hisnameisCOVID﹣19（新型冠狀病毒）.Nowadays，COVID﹣19isspreadingaroundtheworld.Heisverytinybutharmful，peoplecan'tseehimwiththeireyes.Hecanspreadfromonepersontoanothereasilyandquickly.Peopleareafraidofhimbecausehecanmakethemsickandhaveafever.That'swhypeoplestayathomeandhidefromhim.ThenI'mcoming，mynameisvaccine，everyoneneedsmebecausethereisnospecialmedicinetotreatCOVID﹣19.Icanhelppeopletostayawayfromthevirus（病毒）.Peoplecangetmeforfree，iftheygetmetwice，theywillhavegreenhealthcodes（健康碼）withaneedle（針）hat.Nowpeoplearesupposedtogetmeathirdtimeinthehospital.Thiscanlower（降低）theriskofgettingvirus.Withthethirdvaccine，people'sgreenhealthcodesputonashield（盾牌），it'salsoapassporttoenterpublicplaces.Youaremybestpartner，nucleicacidtest.Peoplejustneedtostandthereandopentheirmouthstotakeyou.DoctorsandnursesareworkinghardtocheckwhetherpeoplehaveCOVID﹣19ornot.Theyallthinkyouarethemostusefulway.Sofar，youandIhaveperformedprettywellonthisstage.Thankstoourstrongcountry，wewillpulltogethertomakesurepeoplecanliveanormalandsafelife.（1）COVID﹣19issosmallthatpeoplecan'tseehim.T（2）Gettingvaccinesisn'thelpfultostopCOVID﹣19fromenteringhumanbody.F（3）ItcostspeoplemuchmoneytogetCOVID﹣19vaccines.F（4）NucleicacidtestisthepartnerofCOVID﹣19.T（5）TocheckiftheyhaveCOVID﹣19，peopleneedtotakenucleicacidtests.T【解答】推理判斷題。（1）根據(jù)Nowadays，COVID﹣19isspreadingaroundtheworld.Heisverytinybutharmful，peoplecan'tseehimwiththeireyes.（如今，新冠病毒正在全球傳播。他很小但很有害，人們無法用眼睛看到他。）可知新冠病毒太小了，人們看不見他。故填T。（2）根據(jù)everyoneneedsmebecausethereisnospecialmedicinetotreatCOVID﹣19.Icanhelppeopletostayawayfromthevirus（病毒）.（每個人都需要我，因為沒有特殊的藥物來治療2019冠狀病毒疾病。我可以幫助人們遠離病毒。）可知接種疫苗有助于阻止新冠病毒進入人體。故填F。（3）根據(jù)Peoplecangetmeforfree，（人們可以免費得到我，）可知是免費的。故填F。（4）根據(jù)Youaremybestpartner，nucleicacidtest.（你是我最好的搭檔，核酸檢測。）可知核酸檢測和新冠肺炎是搭檔。故填T。（5）根據(jù)Peoplejustneedtostandthereandopentheirmouthstotakeyou.DoctorsandnursesareworkinghardtocheckwhetherpeoplehaveCOVID﹣19ornot.（人們只需要站在那里，張開嘴來接受你。醫(yī)生和護士正在努力檢查人們是否患有新冠肺炎。）可知為了檢查是否有新冠肺炎，人們需要進行核酸檢測。故填T。C）補全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。24．（10分）"Achildwithamotherislikeatreasure."（1）D.Whenyouwereababycryingallnight，yourmomsangtoyouandstayedbyyourside.Whenyouweretired，（2）AWhenyoufellandhurtyourself，shegaveyouahugandliftedyouup.Whenyoudidn'tgetwhatyouwanted，whenyouweresad，when...yourmotherwasalwaystheretohelpyou.Sheisamotherwhoiscommonandwantsnothinginreturnatall.Amongallthemothers，wearedeeplymovedbythetwomothers.WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongstationandthefirstfemale（女性）Chinesespacewalker（太空行走者）.Sheisalsoa6﹣year﹣oldgirl'smother.Beforesettingout，shepromisedtopickastarforherdaughter.Sixmonthslater，WangYapingcamebackandtoldherlittledaughter，"Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars."（3）BSheisaninspiring（鼓舞人心的）andunusualmother.ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiang，shewentoutofherwaytoraisemoneysothatshesetupthisschool.（4）GOverthepast13years，shehassent1，800girlstouniversity.ZhangGuimei'seffortandlovehavech