2022年黑龍江省鶴崗市中考英語試卷解析版

2022年黑龍江省鶴崗市中考英語試卷第一部分語言知識運用（共計65分）Ⅰ．Multiplechoice（本題共20分，每小題1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA，BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1．（1分）﹣Beijingis_____onlycitytoholdtheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.﹣Yes，soit'scalled_____cityof"DoubleOlympics."（）A．a(chǎn)n；a B．a(chǎn)n；the C．the；the2．（1分）WeChineseusuallystayathomewithourfamilyon_____towelcomethenewyear.（）A．NationalDay B．theSpringFestival C．theLanternFestival3．（1分）﹣HowcanwegotothelibrarythisSunday，bybikeoronfoot？﹣_____isOK.It'suptoyou.（）A．Either B．Neither C．Both4．（1分）Wewillhavea_____holidayaftertheentranceexaminationforseniorhighschool.（）A．twomonths B．two﹣month C．two﹣months5．（1分）﹣Mum，let'sordersomefoodonlinefordinner，_____？﹣Goodidea.I'dlikesomebeefdumplings.（）A．willyou B．won'tyou C．shallwe6．（1分）Allthestudentshavegonetothesciencemuseum_____Tom.Becauseheisill.（）A．except B．besides C．expect7．（1分）﹣Mike，pleaserememberto_____theelectricityandwaterbeforeyouleavehome.﹣OK.（）A．gooff B．turnoff C．putoff8．（1分）﹣IplantogototheChildren'sAmusementCenter，wouldyouliketogowithme？﹣Oh，_____Ihavetostudyforatest.（）A．whatasurprise! B．don'tmentionit. C．whatapity!9．（1分）Ourteacher_____ustoreadmorebookseverydaytoenrichourknowledge.（）A．encourages B．hopes C．prevents10．（1分）_____youare，_____mistakesyouwillmakeintheexam.（）A．Themorecarefully；thefewer B．Themorecareful；thefewer C．Thelesscareless；theless11．（1分）IsawLily_____whenIpassedherroom.（）A．dance B．dancing C．todance12．（1分）It'snecessarytolearnEnglishwell，_____it'salittledifficult.（）A．unless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．a(chǎn)s13．（1分）﹣Ithasbeenrainyforaweek.﹣_____terribleweatheritis!（）A．How B．Whata C．What14．（1分）Heaskedme_____.（）A．wherecanhefindasupermarket B．ifIknowthewaytothesupermarket C．howhecouldgettothesupermarket15．（1分）﹣Doyoumindmysittinghere？﹣_____.It'sforMr.Smith.（）A．You'dbetternot B．Notatall C．No，Idon't16．（1分）IamhappyI_____tobethemonitorofourclassbymyclassmates.（）A．choose B．chose C．waschosen17．（1分）﹣Idon'tknowwhenSusan_____.﹣Don'tworry.Whenshe_____，Iwilltellyou.（）A．comes；willcome B．willcome；comes C．come；comes18．（1分）Weshouldrememberthose_____losttheirlivesforourcountry.（）A．who B．whom C．which19．（1分）TheBattleofChangjinLakeis_____wonderfulmovie_____Iwanttoseeitagain.（）A．sucha；that B．so；that C．suchan；that20．（1分）Whichsignmeans"Donotdrinkanddrive"？（）A． B． C．Ⅱ．Clozetest（本題共15分，每題1分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.21．（15分）Peoplehavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherhomeworkisgoodorbadforschoolchildren，andtheyhavedifferent（1）.Somepeoplethinkthathomeworkisanimportantpartof（2）forstudents.Theybelieveitnotonlyenableschildrentopracticewhattheyhavelearned（3）class，butalsohelps（4）theirhandwriting.Theyalsosaythathomeworkisabletoteachchildren（5）toworkontheirown.Also，it'saskillwhichis（6）totheminfuturelife.Othersdisagree，though.Theythinkhomeworkputs（7）stressonchildren.Andthetimespentonhomeworkcouldhavebeenusedtodo（8）activitieslikereadingandplayingsports.Tobackup（支持）theiropinion，theygivethe（9）ofFinland（芬蘭）.InFinland，studentshavelittlehomework.Butthecountryremainsoneofthemosteducationally（10）countriesintheworld.Inmyopinion，whetherthehomeworkisgoodorbad（11）thepurposeofit.Ifthereisnoclearreasonforgivinghomework，thestudentswillnotget（12）fromdoingit，soitshouldnotbeset.（13），Istillbelievethathomeworkcan（14）helpwithchildren'slearning，ifteachersclearlytellthemwhythey（15）dothehomeworkandletthemknowhowtheywilldotheirhomework.Studentswillgetmorefromhomework.（1）A.adviceB.opinionsC.idea（2）A.learnB.tolearnC.learning（3）A.inB.forC.after（4）A.changeB.increaseC.improve（5）A.whatB.howC.which（6）A.usefulB.hardC.difficult（7）A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomany（8）A.anotherB.othersC.other（9）A.nameB.exampleC.number（10）A.successfulB.successC.succeed（11）A.worksoutB.worksonC.dependson（12）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing（13）A.HoweverB.ButC.Or（14）A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.really（15）A.shouldB.couldC.mayⅢ.Vocabulary（本題共10分，每小題1分）Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.22．（1分）WeChineseare（pride）ofthesuccessofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.23．（1分）ThespiritofLeiFengisworth（spread）forever.24．（1分）You'dbetterbrushyourteethatleast（two）aday.25．（1分）Ialwaystell（I）nottogiveupeverytimeIfail.26．（1分）Sallyismybestfriend，sheoftensitsbesideme（silent）whenIamsad.27．（1分）（tour）mustshowtheirhealthQRcodes（健康碼）andchecktheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothemuseum.28．（1分）ZhaiZhigang，togetherwithWangYapingandYeGuangfu（have）returnedfromthespacestationsafely.29．（1分）The100thAnniversaryoftheFoundingoftheCPC（中國共產(chǎn)黨）was（hold）inTian'anmenSquareinBeijingonJuly1st，2021.30．（1分）﹣Jim，doyouknowwholives（far）inourclass？﹣IthinkKatedoes.31．（1分）Tom（visit）theBritishMuseumeverymonthwhenhewasinLondon.Ⅳ．Communication（本題共20分，每題2分）（A）ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.32．（10分）A：Hello，I'maschoolnewspaperreporter.MayIaskyousomequestions？B：（1）A：HastheDoubleReductionPolicy（雙減政策）changedyourschoollife？B：Yes，alot.（2）SoIhaveenoughsleepnow.A：（3）B：Ialsohavealotoffreetime.A：（4）B：Ijointheafter﹣schoolclubsonweekdays.AndIdovolunteerworkonSaturdaysorSundays.A：（5）Thanksforyouranswers.A.Soundsgreat.B.Whatelse？C.Ineedn'tstayuptofinishmyhomework.D.Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime？E.Doyouhavemuchfreetime？F.Ofcourse.（B）Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.33．（10分）A：Hello!ThisisLucy.（1）？B：Yes，thisisLiLeispeaking.A：（2）？B：IamwatchingaliveprogramonCCTV1.It'ssoexciting.A：（3）？B：It'sabouttheexperimentsthreeastronautsaredoingonthespacestation.A：That'sgreat.I'minterestedinspace，soIwanttobeanastronautlikethem.B：（4）？A：I'mgoingtostudyscienceharderandtakemoreexercisetomakemestronger.B：Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.A：（5）.第二部分閱讀理解（共計40分）Ⅴ．Readingcomprehension（本題共40分，A，D每題1分，B，C，E每題2分）34．（5分）Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Whatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture？（1）3﹣Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious.Wejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavoritefood.（2）5Gnetworkwillallowpeopletogetinformationfaster.Itissaidthatdownloadspeeds10﹣20timesfasterthan4G.（3）Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Wemayturntounderwaterhomeswhichwillbebuiltaslowas15kilometersbelowthesea.（4）Spacetourwillbeapieceofcake.Foruscommonpeopleontheearth，wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeatrip.（5）Arobotwillbeapartoflife.Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdo，likedrivingcars.ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.A.Use5Gnetwork.B.Liveinspace.C.Eat3﹣Dfood.D.Getrobotstohelp.E.Liveinunderwatercities.F.Traveltospace.35．（10分）Bill'sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan'tseewhatorangelookslike.Billisblind.Amonthafterhewasborn，hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren'tquiteasbigasanormalbaby's."Billwouldn'tbeabletosee."thedoctortoldhismother.Afterthat，Bill'smotherbegantalkingtohim，describingthingsshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.Billnotonlylistenstohismother'sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim，butalsoseeswithhisearsandhishands.Hehasperfecthearing.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls，hecantellthenumberstheydial（撥）.Billlovescomputerscience.Hebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstopgradesinhisclass，makingthatarealpossibility."Youcan'tletexcusesgetinthewayofyourdreams，andifyoudothat，youcan'tmoveforwardandreachyourgoals，"saidBill.Judgethesentencesbelowtrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.（1）Bill'sfavoritecolorisorangeandhecanseewhatitlookslike.（2）Ayearafterhewasborn，Bill'smothernoticedhiseyesweredifferentfromothernormalbabies'.（3）Bill'shearingisperfect.（4）Billbeganlearningcomputerprogrammingbyhimselfattheageof17.（5）BilldreamedtogotoStanfordUniversity.36．（10分）AWriterWantedDoyouliketowritestories？Doyouwanttobetheonethatisadmiredbyothers？Weneedawriter.Time：7：00a.m.﹣6：00p.m.Salary：140dollarsperweekTel：623﹣4563SummerCampHowwillyouspendyoursummervacation？ComeandenjoyyourselfattheSunIslandinHarbin!Date：July25th﹣July30thAge：13﹣18Price：￥450eachCall598﹣7631.CityShoppingCenterDiscounts（折扣）of30%atallthings，todayOpeningHours：9：00a.m.﹣8：00p.m.everydayTel：586﹣7966BATMANIIIAnexcitingfilmatCityCinemaPrice：￥58each；children（under5）：freeTime：6：30p.m.﹣8：30p.m.，F(xiàn)eb.12th﹣Feb.20thTel：623﹣8594ChoosethebestchoicefromA，BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.（1）Ifyouliketowritestories，youcancall.A.623﹣8594B.586﹣7966C.623﹣4563（2）IfyouneedaT﹣shirtthatis＄50，youcansave.A.＄35B.＄25C.＄15（3）Mike'svacationisfromJuly20thtoAugust21st，canhegotothesummercamp？A.Yes，hecan.B.No，hecan't.C.Idon'tknow.（4）LucyisfreeonFebruary15th，thebesttimeforhertogotowatchBATMANIIIisat.Sheneedn'twaitfortoolong.A.6：30a.m.B.8：30a.m.C.6：00p.m.（5）Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein.A.anotebookB.anewspaperC.astorybook37．（5分）LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Henotonlywrotestories，butalsowrotearticlesaboutlivingconditionsofChinesepeople.LuXunwasbornin1881.In1898，hisgrandfatherwasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon，hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.In1902，hewenttostudyinJapan.Heshowedatalentforwritingandtranslating.Heevenwroteseveralbooks.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing，LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918，hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke，whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This，togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryOfAhQ（1921），madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina'sfuture.In1926，hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstories.Hethenonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonpeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis，thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hediedin1936.LuXun'simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Todaysomeofhisworksareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Choosethebestchoiceaccordingtowhatyouread.（1）WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun'swritingaccordingtothepassage？A.ThepeoplehemetinJapan.B.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.C.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.（2）WhywasLuXun'sstoryDiaryofaMadmansopopularaccordingtothepassage？A.ItwasbasedonLuXun'sdiary.B.Itwasthefirstnovelusingeverydaylanguage.C.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.（3）Whatdoes"This"referto？A.ThesuccessofDiaryofaMadman.B.TheTrueStoryofAhQ.C.ThefirstChinesenovel.（4）WhatdidLuXunmainlywriteaftermovingtoShanghai？A.Funnystories.B.Articlesabouthimself.C.Articlescallingonpeopletofightagainstthegovernment.（5）WhichisTRUEaboutLuXunaccordingtothepassage？A.SomeofhisarticleswereaboutlivingconditionsofChinesepeople.B.In1898，hisfatherwasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.C.LuXunonlywrotestoriesallhislife.38．（10分）Inordertoimprovestudents'healthandreducestudents'pressure，ourcountrymadesomerules.Herearesomeofthem.Firstly，homeworkformiddleschoolstudentsshouldtakenomorethan90minutes.Theycanfinishmostofwrittenhomeworkatschoolsothatafterschooltheyonlyspendalittletimefinishingtherest.Somestudentscanstillgotosleepontimeeventhoughtheydon'tfinishtheirhomeworkuntilbedtime.Thentheywillhavemoretimetorelax.Secondly，mobilephonesmustn'tbebroughttoclassbecausestudentsareeasilyabsent﹣minded（心不在焉的）fromthelesson.Studentsmustcontrolthetimeonelectronicproductstoprotecttheireyesight.Theyshouldn'tlosethemselvesintheInternet.Thirdly，studentsareexpectedtolistencarefullyandgooverlessonsintimesothattheycanmastertherightmethodsoflearning.Fourthly，parentsshouldoftencommunicatewiththeirchildren，payattentiontotheirfeelingsandhelpthemdevelopgoodlearningandlifehabits.Inaword，theserulesarehelpfultomiddleschoolstudents.Iftheyfollowtherules，theycanimprovetheirstudyandhealth.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.（1）Whydidourcountrycarryouttherules？（2）Howlongshouldhomeworkformiddleschoolstudentstake？（3）Mobilephonesmustn'tbebroughttoclass，mustthey？（4）Howcanstudentsmastertherightmethodsoflearningaccordingtothepassage？（5）Howmanyrulesaretalkedaboutinthispassage？第三部分書面表達(dá)（共計15分）Ⅵ．Writing（本題共15分，其中1題5分，2題10分）（注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、校名，否則不得分）39．（5分）假如你是李華，你是一名九年（6）班的學(xué)生。6月2日下午在學(xué)校操場上拾到一個書包，內(nèi)有：一本英語書、一雙藍(lán)色的運動鞋、一個籃球。電話：632﹣5267。請根據(jù)以上提示，用英語寫一則招領(lǐng)啟事。Found_________LiHua40．（5分）話題作文：近期，教育部調(diào)整課程體系，把勞動教育從綜合實踐中單列出來，納入中小學(xué)課程。請以"Howtodeveloplaborhabits"為題，按照提出的問題談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?）Whathouseworkdoyouusuallydoathome？（2）Whatkindofactivitiesaboutlaboreducationdoyoutakepartinatschool？（3）Youradvicetostudentsabouthowtodeveloplaborhabits.提示詞：laboreducation（勞動教育）注意：文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。HowtoDevelopLaborHabitsAguidelineonlaboreducationcameoutrecentlyinordertohelpmorestudentsofdifferentagestodeveloplaborhabits._____________41．（5分）圖示作文：仔細(xì)觀察圖片，展開合理想象，然后寫一篇短文。提示詞：holiday，activities，colorful，meaningful，museum.要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80﹣100之間。（2）字跡工整，語法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

2022年黑龍江省鶴崗市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分語言知識運用（共計65分）Ⅰ．Multiplechoice（本題共20分，每小題1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA，BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1．（1分）﹣Beijingis_____onlycitytoholdtheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.﹣Yes，soit'scalled_____cityof"DoubleOlympics."（）A．a(chǎn)n；a B．a(chǎn)n；the C．the；the【解答】根據(jù)題干可知，這兩個空表示的都是特指，因此都用定冠詞the。故選：C。2．（1分）WeChineseusuallystayathomewithourfamilyon_____towelcomethenewyear.（）A．NationalDay B．theSpringFestival C．theLanternFestival【解答】根據(jù)題意，我們中國人是在春節(jié)和家人一起迎接新年的。A.NationalDay國慶節(jié)；B.theSpringFestival春節(jié)；C.theLanternFestival元宵節(jié)。B選項符合題意。故選：B。3．（1分）﹣HowcanwegotothelibrarythisSunday，bybikeoronfoot？﹣_____isOK.It'suptoyou.（）A．Either B．Neither C．Both【解答】either"（兩者中的）任何一個"；neither"兩者都不"；both"兩者都"。根據(jù)"HowcanwegotothelibrarythisSunday，bybikeoronfoot？（這個星期天我們怎么去圖書館，騎自行車還是步行？）"和"It'suptoyou.（這取決于你。）"可知騎自行車或者步行都可以，根據(jù)is可知用either。故選：A。4．（1分）Wewillhavea_____holidayaftertheentranceexaminationforseniorhighschool.（）A．twomonths B．two﹣month C．two﹣months【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知空格上應(yīng)填一個定語，修飾holiday。本題包含一個復(fù)合形容詞，其構(gòu)成是"數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞"，其間的名詞不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，據(jù)此可知本題正確答案是B。故選：B。5．（1分）﹣Mum，let'sordersomefoodonlinefordinner，_____？﹣Goodidea.I'dlikesomebeefdumplings.（）A．willyou B．won'tyou C．shallwe【解答】題干是一個反意疑問句，分成兩部分，前一部分是一個陳述句，后半部分是一個簡短問句。本題陳述句部分是一個let's構(gòu)成的祈使句，那么簡短問句部分要用shallwe，因此本題正確答案是C。故選：C。6．（1分）Allthestudentshavegonetothesciencemuseum_____Tom.Becauseheisill.（）A．except B．besides C．expect【解答】A.except除了（不包括）；B.besides除了...之外還（包括）；C.expect期望。句意：除了湯姆，所有的學(xué)生都去了科學(xué)博物館。因為他生病了。根據(jù)句意可知湯姆生病了所以不包括湯姆，應(yīng)用except。故選：A。7．（1分）﹣Mike，pleaserememberto_____theelectricityandwaterbeforeyouleavehome.﹣OK.（）A．gooff B．turnoff C．putoff【解答】A.停止運轉(zhuǎn)；B.關(guān)閉；C.推遲。分析句子可知，這里應(yīng)該是"關(guān)閉水、電"。故選：B。8．（1分）﹣IplantogototheChildren'sAmusementCenter，wouldyouliketogowithme？﹣Oh，_____Ihavetostudyforatest.（）A．whatasurprise! B．don'tmentionit. C．whatapity!【解答】A.真是個驚喜！B.沒關(guān)系。C.多么遺憾??！根據(jù)Ihavetostudyforatest.（我必須為考試而學(xué)習(xí)。）可知非常遺憾不能去，C項符合語境。故選：C。9．（1分）Ourteacher_____ustoreadmorebookseverydaytoenrichourknowledge.（）A．encourages B．hopes C．prevents【解答】encourages鼓勵；hopes希望；prevents防止。根據(jù)句意可知，我們的老師鼓勵我們每天多讀書以豐富我們的知識。故選：A。10．（1分）_____youare，_____mistakesyouwillmakeintheexam.（）A．Themorecarefully；thefewer B．Themorecareful；thefewer C．Thelesscareless；theless【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知本句為固定句式the+比較級，the+比較級"越...，越..."。根據(jù)題干，可知句意為"你越仔細(xì)，考試中犯的錯誤就越少"；第一空用形容詞careful作表語；第二空用few的比較級fewer"更少的"修飾可數(shù)名詞mistakes；less為little的比較級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選：B。11．（1分）IsawLily_____whenIpassedherroom.（）A．dance B．dancing C．todance【解答】seesbdoingsth"看見某人正在做某事"；seesbdosth"看見某人做的事經(jīng)常性發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成"。根據(jù)"whenIpassedherroom"可知當(dāng)我經(jīng)過莉莉的房間時，我看見她正在跳舞。故選：B。12．（1分）It'snecessarytolearnEnglishwell，_____it'salittledifficult.（）A．unless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．a(chǎn)s【解答】unless除非；although盡管、雖然；as當(dāng)......時。根據(jù)"學(xué)好英語是必要的，......有點難。"可知，應(yīng)該是"盡管"，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選：B。13．（1分）﹣Ithasbeenrainyforaweek.﹣_____terribleweatheritis!（）A．How B．Whata C．What【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，語境中weather是不可數(shù)名詞，主語是it，系動詞是is，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞！故選：C。14．（1分）Heaskedme_____.（）A．wherecanhefindasupermarket B．ifIknowthewaytothesupermarket C．howhecouldgettothesupermarket【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干使用了賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述句語序，因此可先排除A。主句是過去時，賓語從句要使用過去的某種時態(tài)，據(jù)此可排除B。本題正確答案是C。故選：C。15．（1分）﹣Doyoumindmysittinghere？﹣_____.It'sforMr.Smith.（）A．You'dbetternot B．Notatall C．No，Idon't【解答】A.你最好不要；B.一點也不；C.不，我不介意。根據(jù)It'sforMr.Smith.（它是給史密斯先生的。）可知最好不要坐在這，A項符合語境。故選：A。16．（1分）IamhappyI_____tobethemonitorofourclassbymyclassmates.（）A．choose B．chose C．waschosen【解答】主句Iamhappy意思為"我很高興"，故從句中choose動作已發(fā)生，故句子時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)；I是句子的主語，和choose之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合was可知，故此題語態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：was/were+過去分詞。故選：C。17．（1分）﹣Idon'tknowwhenSusan_____.﹣Don'tworry.Whenshe_____，Iwilltellyou.（）A．comes；willcome B．willcome；comes C．come；comes【解答】根據(jù)第一個句子，可知為賓語從句，根據(jù)句意"我不知道蘇珊什么時候來。"，可知從句時態(tài)為一般將來時，故用willcome；根據(jù)第二個句子，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，主句為一般將來時，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故用comes。故選：B。18．（1分）Weshouldrememberthose_____losttheirlivesforourcountry.（）A．who B．whom C．which【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含定語從句。先行詞是those，空格上應(yīng)填一個代替先行詞且在從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞。who在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代人；whom在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作賓語，指代人；which在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語。本題正確答案是A。故選：A。19．（1分）TheBattleofChangjinLakeis_____wonderfulmovie_____Iwanttoseeitagain.（）A．sucha；that B．so；that C．suchan；that【解答】如此...以至于"so+形容詞+that+句子；such+a或者an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that+句子"。wonderful"精彩的"為形容詞，且為輔音音素開頭；movie為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選：A。20．（1分）Whichsignmeans"Donotdrinkanddrive"？（）A． B． C．【解答】根據(jù)題意，A選項是禁止餐食；B.選項是人行橫道；C.選項是禁止酒駕。C選項符合題意。故選：C。Ⅱ．Clozetest（本題共15分，每題1分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.21．（15分）Peoplehavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherhomeworkisgoodorbadforschoolchildren，andtheyhavedifferent（1）B.Somepeoplethinkthathomeworkisanimportantpartof（2）Cforstudents.Theybelieveitnotonlyenableschildrentopracticewhattheyhavelearned（3）Aclass，butalsohelps（4）Ctheirhandwriting.Theyalsosaythathomeworkisabletoteachchildren（5）Btoworkontheirown.Also，it'saskillwhichis（6）Atotheminfuturelife.Othersdisagree，though.Theythinkhomeworkputs（7）Bstressonchildren.Andthetimespentonhomeworkcouldhavebeenusedtodo（8）Cactivitieslikereadingandplayingsports.Tobackup（支持）theiropinion，theygivethe（9）BofFinland（芬蘭）.InFinland，studentshavelittlehomework.Butthecountryremainsoneofthemosteducationally（10）Acountriesintheworld.Inmyopinion，whetherthehomeworkisgoodorbad（11）Cthepurposeofit.Ifthereisnoclearreasonforgivinghomework，thestudentswillnotget（12）Bfromdoingit，soitshouldnotbeset.（13）A，Istillbelievethathomeworkcan（14）Chelpwithchildren'slearning，ifteachersclearlytellthemwhythey（15）Adothehomeworkandletthemknowhowtheywilldotheirhomework.Studentswillgetmorefromhomework.（1）A.adviceB.opinionsC.idea（2）A.learnB.tolearnC.learning（3）A.inB.forC.after（4）A.changeB.increaseC.improve（5）A.whatB.howC.which（6）A.usefulB.hardC.difficult（7）A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomany（8）A.anotherB.othersC.other（9）A.nameB.exampleC.number（10）A.successfulB.successC.succeed（11）A.worksoutB.worksonC.dependson（12）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing（13）A.HoweverB.ButC.Or（14）A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.really（15）A.shouldB.couldC.may【解答】（1）考查詞。advice建議；opinions看法，觀點；idea想法。根據(jù)"Somepeoplethink"（一些人認(rèn)為）以及"Othersdisagree"（其他人不同意）可知，此處是指不同的看法，且"different"后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：人們一直在試圖找出家庭作業(yè)對學(xué)齡兒童是好是壞，他們有不同的看法。故選B。（2）考查動詞。learn學(xué)習(xí)，動詞原形；tolearn學(xué)習(xí)，動詞不定式；learning學(xué)習(xí)，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。空前有介詞"of"，其后跟名詞或動名詞。句意：有些人認(rèn)為家庭作業(yè)是學(xué)生的重要組成部分。故選C。（3）考查介詞。in在……里面；for為了；after在……之后。此處是指在課堂上，固定短語inclass"在課堂上"。句意：他們認(rèn)為，這不僅能讓孩子們練習(xí)課堂上所學(xué)的內(nèi)容，而且有助于提高他們的書法水平。故選A。（4）考查動詞。change改變；increase增加；improve提高。根據(jù)"theirhandwriting"（他們的書法）可知，此處應(yīng)是提高書法水平。句意：他們認(rèn)為，這不僅能讓孩子們練習(xí)課堂上所學(xué)的內(nèi)容，而且有助于提高他們的書法水平。故選C。（5）考查賓語從句連接詞。what什么；how如何；which哪個。根據(jù)"toworkontheirown"（工作他們自己）可知，此處是指如何去獨立工作。句意：他們還說，家庭作業(yè)能夠教會孩子們?nèi)绾为毩⒐ぷ?。故選B。（6）考查形容詞。useful有用的；hard堅固的，難懂的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)"homeworkisabletoteachchildren...toworkontheirown."（家庭作業(yè)能夠教會孩子們...。自己工作）可知，作業(yè)教會學(xué)生如何獨立工作，應(yīng)是有用的技能。句意：而且，這是一項對他們未來生活有用的技能。故選A。（7）考查短語。muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany太多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。空后"stress"是不可數(shù)名詞，需用toomuch修飾。句意：他們認(rèn)為家庭作業(yè)給孩子們帶來了太多的壓力。故選B。（8）考查代詞。another泛指另外一個，后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；others復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，代指其他的人或物；other其他的，后跟名詞?？蘸?activities"是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，需用other修飾。句意：他們還表示，花在家庭作業(yè)上的時間本可以用來做其他活動。故選C。（9）考查名詞。name名字；example例子；number數(shù)字。此處是在舉例，固定短語theexampleof"……的例子"。句意：為了支持他們的觀點，他們舉了芬蘭的例子。故選B。（10）考查形容詞。successful成功的，形容詞；success成功，名詞；succeed成功，動詞。空后"countries"是名詞，其前需用形容詞來修飾。句意：但該國仍是世界上教育最成功的國家之一。故選A。（11）考查短語。worksout解決，計算出；workson對……有作用；dependson依賴，取決于。根據(jù)"whetherthehomeworkisgoodorbad...thepurposeofit."（家庭作業(yè)的好壞...它的目的。）可知，此處是指取決于作業(yè)的目的。句意：在我看來，家庭作業(yè)的好壞取決于它的目的。故選C。（12）考查代詞。something某事，用于肯定句；anything用于否定句，代替something；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)"thestudentswillnotget..."（將不會得到什么）可知，此處是指將不會得到什么。且本句是否定句，需用anything。句意：如果沒有明確的理由布置家庭作業(yè)，學(xué)生們將一無所獲。故選B。（13）考查連詞。However然而，必須用逗號和后面句子隔開；But但是，之后不用逗號和其他句子隔開；Or或者，否則?？蘸笥卸禾?，且表示轉(zhuǎn)折用however。句意：不過，我還是相信作業(yè)真的可以幫助孩子的學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。（14）考查副詞。hardly幾乎不；suddenly突然地；really真正地。根據(jù)"homeworkcan...helpwithchildren'slearning，"（作業(yè)...可以幫助孩子的學(xué)習(xí)）可知，此處是指作業(yè)真的可以幫助孩子的學(xué)習(xí)。句意：不過，我還是相信作業(yè)真的可以幫助孩子的學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。（15）考查情態(tài)動詞。should應(yīng)該；could能夠；may可以。根據(jù)"they...dothehomework"（他們將如何做作業(yè)）可知，此處是指應(yīng)該做作業(yè)。句意：如果老師清楚地告訴他們?yōu)槭裁匆鲎鳂I(yè)，并讓他們知道他們將如何做作業(yè)。故選A。Ⅲ.Vocabulary（本題共10分，每小題1分）Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.22．（1分）WeChineseareproud（pride）ofthesuccessofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.【解答】根據(jù)句意"我們中國人為2022年北京冬奧會的成功而感到驕傲"，由空前的系動詞are考慮此處用提示詞的形容詞形式proud作表語，表示"驕傲的"。故答案為：proud。23．（1分）ThespiritofLeiFengisworthspreading（spread）forever.【解答】根據(jù)句意"雷鋒精神值得永遠(yuǎn)傳承"，由固定搭配beworthdoingsth，意為"值得做某事"，考慮此處用提示詞的動詞﹣ing形式spreading，表示"傳承"。故答案為：spreading。24．（1分）You'dbetterbrushyourteethatleasttwice（two）aday.【解答】分析句子可知，這里指的是：刷牙兩次，"兩次"為twice。故填：twice。25．（1分）Ialwaystellmyself（I）nottogiveupeverytimeIfail.【解答】主語和設(shè)空處為一個人，根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該是：告訴"我自己"，用I的反身代詞myself。故填：myself。26．（1分）Sallyismybestfriend，sheoftensitsbesidemesilently（silent）whenIamsad.【解答】設(shè)空處前面有動詞"sits（坐）"，表明這里用silent的副詞silently來修飾。故填：silently。27．（1分）Tourists（tour）mustshowtheirhealthQRcodes（健康碼）andchecktheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothemuseum.【解答】根據(jù)后面的"beforetheygointothemuseum"并結(jié)合所給詞語（tour）可知，這里指的是：游客（tourist），又后面的they可知，這里指的是"很多游客"，要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式tourists，單詞放在句首，首字母要大寫。故填：Tourists。28．（1分）ZhaiZhigang，togetherwithWangYapingandYeGuangfuhas（have）returnedfromthespacestationsafely.【解答】分析句子可知，這里的主語是"ZhaiZhigang"，其后的"togetherwithWangYapingandYeGuangfu"做伴隨狀語，后面的動詞應(yīng)該和主語一致，也就是說用has。故填：has。29．（1分）The100thAnniversaryoftheFoundingoftheCPC（中國共產(chǎn)黨）washeld（hold）inTian'anmenSquareinBeijingonJuly1st，2021.【解答】分析句子可知，主語The100thAnniversaryoftheFoundingoftheCPC與謂語動詞hold之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)，動詞hold用其Vpp形式held。故填：held。30．（1分）﹣Jim，doyouknowwholivesfarthest（far）inourclass？﹣IthinkKatedoes.【解答】根據(jù)句意可知，這里是在問誰住得"遠(yuǎn)"，而不是范圍的狀語"inourclass（在我們班里）"范圍廣大，應(yīng)該用最高級。far的最高級形式為farthest。故填：farthest。31．（1分）Tomvisited（visit）theBritishMuseumeverymonthwhenhewasinLondon.【解答】后面的時間狀語為一般過去時，前面的動作也應(yīng)該是過去發(fā)生，這里用一般過去時，動詞用過去式形式visited。故填：visited。Ⅳ．Communication（本題共20分，每題2分）（A）ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.32．（10分）A：Hello，I'maschoolnewspaperreporter.MayIaskyousomequestions？B：（1）FA：HastheDoubleReductionPolicy（雙減政策）changedyourschoollife？B：Yes，alot.（2）CSoIhaveenoughsleepnow.A：（3）BB：Ialsohavealotoffreetime.A：（4）DB：Ijointheafter﹣schoolclubsonweekdays.AndIdovolunteerworkonSaturdaysorSundays.A：（5）AThanksforyouranswers.A.Soundsgreat.B.Whatelse？C.Ineedn'tstayuptofinishmyhomework.D.Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime？E.Doyouhavemuchfreetime？F.Ofcourse.【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題（1）結(jié)合上文，MayIaskyousomequestions？（我可以問你一些問題嗎？）結(jié)合選項，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"當(dāng)然。"故選F。（2）結(jié)合下文，SoIhaveenoughsleepnow.（所以我現(xiàn)在有足夠的睡眠。）結(jié)合選項，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"我不需要熬夜完成作業(yè)。"故選C。（3）結(jié)合下文，Ialsohavealotoffreetime.（我也有很多空閑時間。）結(jié)合選項，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"還有什么？"故選B。（4）結(jié)合下文，Ijointheafter﹣schoolclubsonweekdays.（工作日我加入了課外俱樂部。）結(jié)合選項，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"你在空閑時間做什么？"故選D。（5）結(jié)合上文，AndIdovolunteerworkonSaturdaysorSundays.（我在周六或周日做志愿者工作。）結(jié)合選項，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"聽起來不錯。"故選A。（B）Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.33．（10分）A：Hello!ThisisLucy.（1）IsthatLiLei（speaking）/May/Could/CanIspeaktoLiLei？B：Yes，thisisLiLeispeaking.A：（2）Whatareyoudoing（now）？B：IamwatchingaliveprogramonCCTV1.It'ssoexciting.A：（3）What'sit/theprogramabout？B：It'sabouttheexperimentsthreeastronautsaredoingonthespacestation.A：That'sgreat.I'minterestedinspace，soIwanttobeanastronautlikethem.B：（4）Howareyougoingtodothat/Whatareyougoingtodotoachieveit/Howareyougoingtoachieve/realizeyourdream？A：I'mgoingtostudyscienceharderandtakemoreexercisetomakemestronger.B：Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.A