基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語智慧樹知到答案章節(jié)測試2023年濰坊醫(yī)學(xué)院

緒論單元測試MedicalEnglishisveryimportanttotheuniversitystudents.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:B第一章測試Theskinisthefirstdefenselineofthehumanbody.（）

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AWhitebloodcellsaretheseconddefenselineofthehumanbody.（）

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BMacrophagescaneatthebacteriaonly.（）

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BAntigenscanbeidentifiedbyTcellsatfirst.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:AAntibodiescandestroytheforeignbodies.（）

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BTheexternalthreatstothehumanbodyincludelivingthingsand____.

答案:Dendriticcellshavemany____.

答案:AntibodiesincludeIgM,IgA,IgG,IgDand____.

答案:HelperTcellscanbindtothedendriticcellsand____.

答案:Thecomplementsystemcanbeactivatedbycombinationofantibodyand____.

答案:第二章測試Bonesaremadeupoftwotypesoftissue—compactboneandcancellousorspongybone.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:BBonemarrowisfoundinalmostallboneswherecompactboneispresent.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:AInvoluntarymusclesarethemusclesthatcanbecontrolledconsciously.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:ASaddlejointpermitsmovementbackandforthandfromsidetoside,andallowsrotation.（）

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BBoneremodelingisthereplacementofoldbonetissuebynewbonetissue.（）

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:A____boneisthesolid,hard,outsidepartofthebone.Itlookslikeivoryandisextremelystrong.

答案:Bonemarrowisfoundinalmostallboneswhere____boneispresent.

答案:Cardiacmuscleisan____typeofmuscleanditsrhythmic,powerfulcontractionsforcebloodoutoftheheartasitbeats.

答案:Condyloidjointpermitsmovement____rotation,suchasinthejaworfingerjoints.

答案:Thefibrocarti’laginouscallusisconvertedintoabonycallusof____bone.

答案:第三章測試Theleftandrighthalvesoftheheartareconnectedfromeachother.（）

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BThevalvesoftheheartkeepbloodflowinginthecorrectdirection，preventingthebackwardflowofblood.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:BVeinscanbecategorizedintofourmaintypes:pulmonary,systemic,superficial,anddeepveins.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:BBloodisaconstantlycirculatingfluid.Itcanprovidethebodywithnutrition,oxygen,andwasteremoval.（）

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AThepulmonarycirculationcarriesoxygenatedbloodfromthehearttoallthetissuesinthebodyexceptthelungsandreturnsdeoxygenatedbloodcarryingwasteproducts（）

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BThehearthasfourvalves.Thesevalvesincludethe____,tricuspidvalve,____andaorticvalve.

答案:Onecompleteheartbeatismadeupoftwophases:____and____.

答案:____arethebloodvesselsthatdeliveroxygen-richbloodfromthehearttothetissuesofthebody.

答案:Therearefivetypesofwhitebloodcells—neutrophils,lymphocytes,____,eosinophils,and____.

答案:Therearetwodifferentsystemsofcirculation:____and____.

答案:第四章測試Oxygenintheairmovesfromthelungsthroughbloodvesselstotheheart,whichpumpstheoxygen-richbloodtoallpartsofthebody.（）

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AThelungsareprotectedbytheribcage,whichismadeupof12ribs.（）

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BTheprimaryfunctionofthetracheaistotransportairtoandfromthelungs.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:BThesecondarybronchilinkthetracheatotheleftandrightlungs.（）

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BRespirationisthemostbasicandnecessaryactivityperformedbythebodiesoflivingorganismstosurviveinthisworld.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:BThefirstphaseofrespirationbeginswithbreathingin,or____.

答案:The____bloodcellsattackanydisease-causingorganismsthatescapethehairs,cilia,andmucusofthenasalpassagesandpharynx.

答案:Attheendofeachbronchioleisaspecialareathatleadsintoclumpsofteenytinyairsacscalled____.

答案:The____suppliedbyonesegmentalbronchusdefinestheanatomicallimitsofabronchopulmonarysegment.

答案:____segmentshavetheapexofthepyramidinthehilumwhencetheyreceiveatertiarybronchus,andappropriatebloodvessels.

答案:第五章測試Thetastereceptorcellssendinformationtothegustatoryareasofthebrainviatheseventh,ninthandtenthcranialnerves.（）

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AAsfoodreachestheendoftheesophagus,itentersthestomachthroughthepyloricsphincter.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:ATheileumisthelastandshortestpartofthesmallintestine.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:AExternalanalsphincter,iscontrolledbyinvoluntarymuscles.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:ATheliveristhelargestglandinthebody.（）

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:ATherearefourgroupsoftonsils.Theyare____,____,____,____

答案:Thestomachproducesdigestivejuicescalled____.

答案:Thesmallintestineisdividedintothreeparts,____,____and____.

答案:Thelargeintestineismadeupoffivemainparts:____,____,____,theanalcanalandtheanus.

答案:Bilecontainsbilesaltsand____,whichemulsifylargelipidglobulesintotinylipiddroplets.

答案:第六章測試Theonlydifferencebetweenthefemaleandmaleurinarysystemisthelengthoftheurethra.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:BTheprimaryorgansoftheurinarysystemaretheureters.（）

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BBloodflowsintothekidneysthroughtherenalveinandexitsthroughtherenalartery.（）

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BThefiltrateabsorbedintheglomerulusflowsthroughtherenaltubule,wherenutrientsandwaterarereabsorbedintocapillaries.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:BThelocationofbladderisdifferentbetweeninmenandinwomen.（）

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:ATheorgansoftheurinarysystemincludethe____,renalpelvis,ureters,bladderand____.

答案:Thekidneyshavethreebasicmechanismsforseparatingthevariouscomponentsoftheblood:____,____,andsecretion.

答案:Thekidneysaretwo____organs,eachaboutthesizeofafist.

答案:____filterswaterandsmallsolutesoutofthebloodstream.

答案:Likethestomach,thehumanbladderisa____organthatexpandsandcontractswhenemptying.

答案:第七章測試Thefallopiantubeisthefemalereproductiveorganthatprovidesaplacetosupportadevelopinghuman.()

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:AMenstrualCycleisamonthlyseriesofhormone-controlledchangesthatpreparetheuterineliningforpregnancy.()

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:BThevaginaisthefemalereproductiveorganthatproduceseggsandthehormonesestrogenandprogesterone.()

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BTestosteroneproducedbythetestescausebodilychangesduringmalepuberty.（）

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AImplantationisaprocessinwhichsperm-ladensemenleavesthemalebody.()

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:ATheegg’spathbeginsinthe____

答案:Thefemaleexternalreproductiveorgansinclude_，_,____，____,structuresassociatedwith____

答案:____isresponsibleforthematurationofsperm.

答案:Amajormalesexorganthatproducesandstoresspermiscalledthe____.

答案:Thetinymalecellthatuniteswiththefemaleovumtoformafertilizedeggorzygoteiscalledthe____.

答案:第八章測試Sympatheticiswhenyourheartrateandbloodpressureincreases,alongwithrespiratoryrateandyourpupilsdilatesandcausessweating,associatedwithflightorfightresponse.()

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:BParasympatheticincreaseheartrateandrespirationrateandsweating.()

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:ABrainstemisinchargeofinvoluntaryactionssuchasbreathingandheartbeat.()

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:BThevermisofthecerebellumconnectsthehemispheresofittogether.()

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:ABoththebrainandspinalcordaresurroundedbythreelayersofprotectivecoveringcalledmeninges.()

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:ASpecializedcellsthatcarryimpulsesarecalled____.

答案:____ofcerebralcortexregulatesvoluntarymuscle,musclemovements,basicintelligence,personality.

答案:____and____arethetwodivisionsofthenervoussystem.

答案:Thebrainconsistsofthreemajordivisions____,____,and____.

答案:Thebrainstemisdividedintothreesectionsinhumans:____,____,and____.

答案:第九章測試Theadrenalglandareontopofthekidneys.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:BInfemales,gonadotropinstargettheuterus,whileinmales,gonadotropinstargetthetestes.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:ATSHstimulatesreleaseofthyroidhormones.（）

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AToproducethyroidhormones,thethyroidglandneedsiodine.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對

答案:ATherearefourtinyparathyroidglandsthatareattachedtothethyroidglandoneachside.（）

A:對

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AThehypothalamusreleasesvariouskindsofhormonestocontrolthe____gland.

答案:Thehormone____,releasedbythepituitary,activatesmilkproductioninwomenwhoarebreastfeeding.

答案:Duringchildhood,anabnormaloverproductionofgrowthhormonecanresultin____.

答案:PTHregulatesthelevelof____inthebloodwiththehelpofcalcitonin.

答案:Eachadrenalglandhastwolayers,theouterlayeris____andaninnerlayeris____.

答案:第十章測試Homeostasisrequirestheorganstobeabletodetectchan