2016年中考真題解析英語卷精編版

2016年中考精品解析英語（浙江寧波卷）精編word87120100請將、考號分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將第一節(jié)：聽小，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。l.WhatistheweatherHowdoesDavegotoschooleveryWhydoesthemanwanttomoveawayfromtheWhatdoesthemanmeanbysayingWhichmonthwillSchoolDaybecelebrated第二節(jié)：聽較長，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段較長的，回答第6至7兩小題。WhowilltheboygoHisfatherand B.Histeacherand C.HisbrotherandWherewilltheystayduringtheInafarmer's B.Intheopen C.Ina 聽下面一段較長的，回答第8~10三小題8,Whatdoesthewomanlike C.CollectingHowdoesthemanusuallykilltimeonhisReading B.Listeningto C.HavingaWhatarethetwospeakerstalkingA. A.B.CTheSunshineTableTennisOpening Pricefora withastudentDayformothersandbabies Inthepeoplecanwatch and A.730AM-8: 8:00AM-7: 8:30AM-7:00PM A. B. C.A. B. C.A.a B.a C.a二、完形填空（l5115分A、B、C、DThinkbeforeweItwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneinthe stationwaswaitingforthetraintoarrive.Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasa stationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwasarrivingandeveryoneprepared thetraintoThegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoiseto19_thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheir20anyoneenteredtheTheemptyseatswere21andthetrainwhisded(鳴汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboyagedaround15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriendsgroup.Theyoungboywasso22toseeeverything.Hecheered,“Dad,thetrainismovingandthethingsaremovingbackward."Hisfather23andnoddedhisAstrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed尖叫"Dad,the24aregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,Yes,dear,"andsdJustlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat Afruitsellerpassedsellingapples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeat26."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalotsweeterthanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingallthe27ofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso28?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandThefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,29thefriends'group,“Mysonwasborn30.Onlyafewdaysagohewasoperated.Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."TheyoungfriendsbecameveryA. B. C.D.17.A.B.C.D.18.A.getB.getC.getD.get19.A. C.D.20.A.B.C.D.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.sC.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.D.26.A.B.D27.A.B.C.D. A.B.C.D.29.A.quarreledB.waitedC.repliedD.pointed30.A.B.C.D.三、閱讀理解（15230分A、B、C、DAWhatyouneed2cupsgrahamcracker(全麥粉1/2cuppeanut2tablespoonsl/3cupcomsyrup(糖水1/2teaspooncinnamon(肉桂皮1cuppowdered2/5Whatyouneed2cupsgrahamcracker(全麥粉1/2cuppeanut2tablespoonsl/3cupcomsyrup(糖水1/2teaspooncinnamon(肉桂皮1cuppowdered2/5teaspoonnutmeg(豆蔻)[來源:Z。X。X。WhatyoudoFirst,mixtogetherthegrahamcracker,sugar,cinnamon,andnutmeginabowl.Next,addthepeanutbutterandcornsyrup.Mixwell.Then,rollthemixtureinto cethemona tecoveredwithwaxLeave teinthefridgeforanFinally,takepeanutbutterballsoutoffridge.Putpowderedsugarinasmallbowl.Rolleachballinthepowderedsugaruntilitiscovered.HowmuchpeanutbuttershallweA.1/3 B.1/2 C.1 D.2Tomakethisrecipe,youmustuse A.a B.a C.an D.aHowmanystepsarementionedinthisA. B. C. D.BIstillrememberquiteclearlythedaywhenmyparentsgotdivorced(離婚).DadkissedmegoodbyeandForalongtime'MumandIlivedapeacefullife.Thenoneday,JimcameoverforlunchwearingabluesuitwithashortbrowntieandagreenshirtIcouldn'tbelievethiswasgoingtobemynewstepfather.Itcouldn'tbetruethatmybeautifulmotherwouldmanysomeonewhodressedlikeaclown().Ihatedhim.Lunchwasterrible.Motherkepttryingtostartaconversation,butneitherJimnorIwouldsaymuch.FinallyIofferedtobringinthedessertjusttogetawayfromtheclownSomethingunpleasanthappened,butIdidn'tmean(故意)todoit.Iguesstheteslipped. ButoneminuteIwashandingJimhisblackberrypie,andthenext,darkpurpleberrieswereoozing(滲出)alloverhisshirtandtie.Iwasmortified.Myfaceturnedbrightred.Jimlookedverymuchsurprisedatfirst,butthenhebegantolaugh.Istartedtolaughtoo.Maybethisguywasallright,afterall.ThenIhadaquicklookatmymother.ShelookedhappierthanIhadseenherinalongtimeThewriterthinksJim'sclotheslook A. B. C. D.Fromthestorywemightguess Jimdidn'tseemlikeableat B.thewriterlikedJimfromtheC.Jimwasangrywiththe D.Jimdidn'tlikeblackherryInthisstorytheword"mortified"means A. B. C. D.Thebesttitleforthisstorywouldbe ILove B.MyNewC.TheWorld'sWorst D.MothersShouldn'tCThefriendshipbetweenhumansanddogspossiblybegan14,000yearsHerearefourexamplesof"adog'slife"inthehumanworldTreatedlikeaTiffyisoneofthese Herowner,NancyInaneLoewy,treatsherlikeaqueen.Shepatientlypreparesmealsofmeat,fish,chickenanddifferentkindsoffreshvegetables.Tiffyalsoeatsyoghurtandbiscuitsafterdinner.Loewy'shusbandhasaverygoodjobandhertwosonsareawayatuniversity,soshehasthetimeandmoneytotreatTiffyverywell,andshetrulyenjoysngit."Iwanttogiveherthehealthiest,mostwonderfullifeaslongaspossible,"shesays.Foodsitterdogs(犬FoodsnifferdogsworkatinternationalairportsintheUnitedStatesTheirjobistosmellandfindillegal(不合法的)fruits,vegetablesandotherfoodsinbagsandmail.Thesefoodssometimesbringinsectsanddiseaseswhichcouldbedangerousforntsandanimals.Thedogcalmlysitsdownnexttoanythingthatsmellssuspicious(可疑的).Thedog'shumanpartnerthenchecksforillegalfoods.Snifferdogsarefriendlyandcute,sotheydon'tscarepeopleastheysniffthroughthecrowds.Moreimportantly,thesedogshaveanastonishingnoseforfood.Theycanfindfoodinbags84%oftheAnimalJessieisawhippet(水靈狗)thatvisitsverysickchildreninhospital.Sheshowsthemherloveandwhentheyfeeldown,Jessiemakesthemhappy.Jessiehelpspatientstostaystrongduringtheirtimeinhospital.Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimalsthathelppeople.Wetrain“servicedogs"tohelppeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Thebestknownservicedogsareguidesfortheblind.Buttheycanalsolearnto tumlightsonandoff,pickupobjectsfromthefloorandevenpullwheelchairs.Doggiedetectives(犬Search-and-rescueSARdogsusetheiramazingnosestofindpeopleTheycansmelltinyclues(絨索thatpeopleleavewherevertheygo.Theseincludebacteria(細(xì)菌),smallpiecesofcliffingandhairs.TheymayFmdmissinghikersandsearchthroughrubble(碎石)afterearthquakesandotherdisasters.WhatfooddoesTiffyOnlyyoghurtand B.AnythingexceptC.Normaldogfoodfrom D.Home-cookedWhichofthefollowingisthebestexpressiontofillintheblankinthelookformissing B.openandcloseC.doanytasksfor D.followpeoplehereandWhatkindofdogsisthemosthelpfulwhenachildisA.SAR B.Whippet C.Sniffer D.QueenWhat’sthepurposeoftheTointroducedifferentkindsoffoodsniffer lthereaderstheimportanceofprotectingToshowthespecialrelationshipsbetweendogsandTosharewiththereadersthepleasureofkeedogsasDYourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothink,Learn,createandfeeltoblink(眨眼andbreatheandforyourhearttoheatthisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientistcalledit"themostcomplex(復(fù)雜)thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse".Canthissmallgreyorgan(), whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,reallydosomuch?Amazinglyyourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons(神經(jīng)元itwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstopsYourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughonenumencreatesonlyalittleelectricityallyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb(燈泡).Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?Well,imaginethis:abeelandsonyour Neuronsinyoursendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronstosendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour.Nocomputerhasyourhrain'sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformationcomingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.Buthowdoesyourbrainallowyoutoleadthingsthatyouwilluseinthefuture?Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofyourbrainchangeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought,rememberorlearnsomething.Forexample,ridingabikeseemsimpossibleatfirst,butsoonyouareabletodoit.How?Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends"bikeriding"againandagainsoon,theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenFromthepassageweknowthat receivemessagesvery B.areonlyfoundinyourC.sendmessagestoyour D.needelectricitytoInParagraph3,thewritermentionscomputersto comparethemwhichthehuman B.showhowfastthey C.saythatcomputershaveno D.askpeopletousecomputersWhenyouhaveanewthought, .yourbrainwillpoweralight B.yourheartbeatsC.youremember D.thestructureofyourbrainThearticleismainlyabout Aallthestepswhenyourbrainlearnswhatanunbelievableorganthehumanbrainhowthebrainmakespeoplesmarterthanthethingsyoucandotomakeyourbrainwork(本題有15題,每小題115分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式()Moreandmoreteenagersareusingtheinternetnowadays,butsomeofthemaren'tusingJtinaproperway.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,it'llbemuch (安全的thanyoumightthink.Donotgiveyourpasswordto andnevergiveoutyour (地址)，realname,schoolorphonenumberto ★Donotshare informationinMoments(Never (電子郵件 (的)whenyouareusingpublicWi-FiorscanningQRcode（ ★Nevergoandmeetanyoneyoumetonline (沒有)yourparents'permissionandnever ★Keepaseparatecredit(信用)cardjust (購物)online.'Thiswillmakeit somethingbadhappensandyourothercreditcardscanstillbeused Mom,I'mreallyworried. Why?What'sthe Ican'tfindmyschoolbag. Well,wheredidyoulastputit?Sandy:Ican't aconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillheinthemuseum Doyouhave inyourSandy:No,justmybooks,mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs. Soitcan'tbe Sandy:Oh,wait!Iwenttoa icaftertheconcert. IrememberIhadmyschoolbagwithmeatthe Socoulditstillbeatthepark?Sandy: Ileftearly,beforetherestof I'llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhas五、語法填空（10110分閱讀下面短文在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形（最多限填3個(gè)單詞。Longlongago,therewasasmallvillageintheMiddleEast.Inthevillagetherewas oldmancalledSthira.Helivedbyhimself.Hisonlysonhadgonefarawaytostudy.Sthira's ( whethersonwouldreturn,63Sthiraalwayssaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforOnedaytheoldman'ssonreturnedandthevillagerswereveryhappyforStfiira.Hethankedthevillagersandsaid64(polite),"Whateverhappens,happensforgood.”However,later,Sthira'ssonbrokehis65.Onceagainthevillagerscametovisithimandonceagaintheoldmanthanked66(they)andsaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."Someofthevillagersweresurprised67(hear)this.Why?Whatwasgood?Hisson'sleggotbadlyhurt!Afterafewdays,thearmycametothevillageanddalltheyoungmento68thearmy.Whentheyfoundhissonhada69(break)leg,theylefthimbehind.Onceagain,allthevillagerscametocongratulatehimonhis70luck.likealways,theoldmanwasstillthankfultothemandsaid.“Whateverhappens,happensfor六、任務(wù)型閱讀（515分以下是一篇對雜技演員Michael的采訪記錄。請仔細(xì)閱讀Michael的回答，從A--E中選出對應(yīng)的A.Howisadayat B.WhatishardaboutyourWhydoyouloveyourjob? D.Howmuchareyouusuallypaid?EWhatskillsdoyouneedtobeatrapeze（高空秋千）?Reporter:Reporter: Iperformintheevenings,butluckilyIdon'thavetogetupearly.SointhemorningsIsleepin,thenpracticeonstagefor45minutes.IhavetodoalotofexercisebeforeeachReporter:72. Becauseit'slikeadreamofflying.Whenyoudoagreatperformanceonthetrapeze,it'sanunbelievablefeeling.Reporter:73. Workingatsuchahighleveleveryday.Sometimesyouwakeupwithastomachache,butyouhavetoperformReporter:74 Michael:Youneedtobestrongtodealwithphysicaltraining.Youmustn'tbeheavy,oryourpartnercan'tcatchyoueasily.Youcan'tbeatallnervouswhenthereare5,000peoplewatchingyou.Reporter:75. Wegetpaidpershowandtheamountdependsonyourcontract(合同Ofcourse,wecangetextramoneyforextraperformances.七、表達(dá)（本題有l(wèi)小題；共計(jì)20分體。是獅子會的一名成員，多年來她一直。請根據(jù)提示用英語寫一篇短文，向校的EnglishWorld欄目投稿，簡要介紹的事跡，然后談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)和打算。Readytohelphelpothersforgototheoldpeople'shometwiceamonth(cuthair.washclothes,dosomecleaning)offerpeopleumbrellasorraincoatsonrainyyouropinionyourn文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的、校名及地名詞數(shù)：80-100（短文開頭已給出，選擇使用，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)）短文開頭：Fromtimetotime，wearemovedbythepeopleandthingsaroundus.YangMinisoneofthe Iadmiremost.CDBCCABBAADBCD16.A考查名詞及語境的理解．A.railway鐵路，B.3bus公共汽車；C．；D.evision電視．句意：A．17.C考查形容詞及語境的理解．A_dark的，B.slient沉默的；C.busy忙的；D.lonely孤獨(dú)．句意：C18.D考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解。A.getoff下車；B.getdown下來；C.getout出去；D.getinto進(jìn)入。句D。19.B考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.break打破；B. e歡迎；C.Push推；D.leave離開。句意：一群朋友大聲地制造響聲歡迎火車的到來，當(dāng)火車到達(dá)車站的時(shí)候。根據(jù)題意，故選B。20.C考查連詞及語境的理解。A.after在……之后；B.Until直到；C.Before在……之前；D.as當(dāng)……時(shí)C。21.C考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.washed洗；B.moved移動(dòng)；C.filled填滿，裝滿；D.carried搬，抬。句意：空的座位滿了，火車鳴笛移動(dòng)了。BefilledC。22.A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.surprised吃驚的；B.afraid害怕的；C.sorry對不起的；D.proud驕傲A。23.B考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.shouted大喊；B.s d微笑；C.cried哭泣；D.refused決絕。句意：他的父親微笑著點(diǎn)頭。這里指他的父親微笑的意思。根據(jù)題意，故選B。24.B考查名詞及語境的理解。A.skies天空；B.trees樹；C.rivers河流；D.houses房子。句意：這些樹是綠B。25.A考查名詞及語境的理解。A.interest；B.doubt懷疑；C.courage勇氣；D.sadness悲傷。句意：僅僅像一個(gè)孩子，他看一切都非常得感。這里是帶著。根據(jù)題意，故選A。26.A考查名詞及語境的理解。A.apples蘋果；B.bananas香蕉；C.oranges橘子；D.strawberries草莓。句這個(gè)小男孩問他的父親：”吃蘋果”．這里是吃蘋果．根據(jù)題意，故選28．B考查副詞及語境的理解．A.happyily高興地；B.differently不同地；C.quirtly安靜地；D.quickly快速Bat．句意：這個(gè)小男孩的父親有耐心地回答這群朋友，我的兒子一出生就是瞎的．回復(fù)用replytosb.表示回復(fù)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。30.D考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.normal正常的；B.deafC.Mad發(fā)瘋的；D.blind瞎的。句意：我D。BDB31.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中1/2cuppeanutbutter可知，準(zhǔn)備半杯花生醬．故選32.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中cethemonalargetecoveredwithwaxpaper.leavetheteinthefridgeforanhourD33.DFirst,mixtogetherthegrahamcracker,sugar,cinnamon,andnutmeginaNext,addthepeanutbutterandcornsyrup.Mixwellthen,rollthemixtureintoballscethemonalargetecoveredwithwaxpaper.leavetheteinthefridgeforanhourFinally,takepeanutbutterballsoutoffridgeputpowderedsugarinasmallbowlRolleachballinthepowderedsugaruntilitiscoveredB考點(diǎn)：考查類短文閱讀DACB34.DItcouldn'tbetruethatmybeautifulmotherwouldmarrysomeonewhodressedLikeaclown（）Ihatedhim可知，作者認(rèn)為的衣服看起來很滑稽可笑?？芍xD35.AJimcameoverforlunchwearingabluesuitwithashortbrowntieandagreenshirtIcouldn’tbelievethiswasgoingtobemynewstepher.Itcouldn’tbeturethatmybeautifulmotherwouldmanysomeonewhodressedlikeaclown.Ihatehim可知，起初看起來沒有那么可愛。可知選A36.CMyfaceturnedbrightredDBAC38.DShepatientlypreparesTiffy’smealsofmeat,fish,chickenanddifferentkindsoffreshvegetablesTiffyalsoeatsyoghurtandbiscuitsafterdinnerTiffyD39.Bturnlightsonandoff,pickupobjectsfromthefloorandevenpull40.ASearchandrescuedogsusetheiramazingnosestofindpeopletheycansmelltinycluesthatpeopleleavewherevertheygo可知當(dāng)一個(gè)小孩丟了，SARA41.CCCADB42.Cyourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons(神經(jīng)元itwouldtakeyouover3，000yearstocountthemall．可知，神經(jīng)元把到我們的大腦。故選C.43.Aorlearnsomething可知當(dāng)一個(gè)小孩丟了，當(dāng)你有了新的想法的時(shí)候，你大腦的結(jié)構(gòu)就會改變，故48.B考查主旨大意題．通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了人類的大腦是一個(gè)多么令人難以置信的器B。private/ssafer考查語境理解題。句意：如果你遵守這些建議，比你更安全。根據(jù)語境可知用形容詞的比較safer。addressstrangers考查語境理解題．句意：絕不露你的家庭地址，真實(shí)的名字，，學(xué)?；蚪o那些陌生人．Those+strangersprivate/al考查語境理解題．句意：在不要你的私密信息．結(jié)合句意和所給漢語提示提示可知填private/a考查語境理解題．句意：不要接無用