2021-2022年山東省濰坊市大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022年山東省濰坊市大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Ifyoufailtosay"thankyou"tothereceptionists,theywillhavenegativeimpressionsofyou.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Whenunemployed,somecareeriststaketheopportunityto___________________familymattersinadditiontopursuingtrainingorvolunteering.

3.

"Tapeandape"means______.

4.

Acidrainmaydamagetrees,soilsandacceleratethedecayofbuildings.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

ManycriminalsinEnglandweresentto______becausetheywerenot"goodcitizens".

6.

______firstmadeMarkTwainknownalloverthecountry.

7.

TheArcticiswarmingfasterthantherestoftheworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Conflictisregardedasamarkerof________________bycollectivistswhileacceptedasunavoidablebyindividualists.

9.

Kellyhasallthelatest______aboutthejobhuntingmarket.

A.marketdataonsalariesandtrendstohand

B.dataonquestionsthattheemployeraskduringinterviews

C.dataonthesuccessfulexampleswiththehelpofKelly

D.recordsofthecompaniesnewlysetup

10.

Oldpeopleshouldn'tbothertochangetheireatinghabitsbecauseit'stoolateforittodothemanygood.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Alargepercentageofseveredepressioncanherelievedortreatedbutinreality,mostofthemarenotseriouslytaken.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

______havetriedhardtopersuadewomennottomarry.

13.

AvarietyofgasestrappedintheEarth'satmospherecanensurelifeonEarthbecausetheyare______.

14.

Consumersareencouragedtobuylow-fatmilkratherthan______.

15.

Depressionmightbethecauseof______.

16.AccordingtoDr.Joseph,journalinghelpsunemployedpeople______.

A.haveanobjectivecommentonthemselves

B.healfromthehurtfeelingscausedbythelayoff

C.haveaninsightonthesituationofthejobmarket

D.becomeignorantofothers'opinionsonthem

17.

Somesweetfoods,______________________,containchocolate.

18.

Regardlessoftherealdegreeofracialandethnicintermixingthatgoeson,thetestofablendedsocietywillbetheproportionofpeople______.

19.

Howfarwaterdropstotheturbinesinapowerstationisknownas______.

A.theheads

B.theflowrate

C.theverticaldistance

D.theheights

20.GlobalWarming:Causes,EffectsandSolutions

WhatCausesGlobalWarming?

Carbondioxideandotherairpollutantsintheatmospherelikeathickeningblanket,trapthesun'sheatandcausetheplanettowarmup.Coal-burningpowerplantsarethelargestU.S.sourceofcarbondioxidepollutiontheyproduce2.5billiontonseveryyear.Automobiles,thesecondlargestsource,createnearly1.5billiontonsofCO2annually.

Here'sthegoodnews:Technologiesexisttodaytomakecarsruncleanerandbumlessgas,modernizepowerplantsandgenerateelectricityfromnonpollutingsources,andcutourelectricityusethroughenergyefficiency.Itissurethatthesesolutionsareputtouse.

IstheEarthReallyGettingHotter?

Althoughlocaltemperaturesfluctuatenaturallyoverthepast50years,theaverageglobaltemperaturehasincreasedatthefastestrateinrecordedhistory.Andexpertsthinkthetrendisaccelerating:The10hottestyearsonrecordhavealloccurredsince1990.Scientistssaythatunlesswecurbglobalwarmingemissions,averageU.S.temperaturescouldbe3to9degreeshigherbytheendofthecentury.

AreWarmerTemperaturesCausingBadThingstoHappen?

GlobalwarmingisalreadycausingdamageinmanypartsoftheUnitedStates.In2002,Colorado,ArizonaandOregonenduredtheirworstwildfireseasonsever.Thesameyear,droughtcreatedsevereduststormsinMontana,ColoradoandKansas,andfloodscausedhundredsofmillionsofdollarsindamageinTexas,MontanaandNorthDakota.Sincetheearly1950s,snowaccumulationhasdeclined60percentandwinterseasonshaveshortenedinsomeareasoftheCascadeRangeinOregonandWashington.

Ofcourse,theimpactsofglobalwarmingarenotlimitedtotheUnitedStates.In2003,extremeheatwavescausedmorethan20,000deathsinEuropeandmorethan1,500deathsinIndia.Andinwhatscientistsregardasanalarmingsignofeventstocome,theareaoftheArctic'sperennial(常年不斷的)polaricecapisdecliningattherateof9percentperdecade.

IsGlobalWarmingMakingHurricanesWorse?

Globalwarmingdoesn'tcreatehurricanes,butitdoesmakethemstrongerandmoredangerous.Becausetheoceanisgettingwarmer,tropicalstormscanpickupmoreenergyandbecomemorepowerful.Soglobalwarmingcouldturn,say,acategory-3stormintoamuchmoredangerouscategory-4storm.Infact,scientistshavefoundthatthedestructivepotentialofhurricaneshasgreatlyincreasedalongwithoceantemperatureoverthepast35years.

WhatArethePossibleConsequencesofGlobalWarming?

Globalwarmingisacomplexphenomenon,anditsfull-scaleimpactsarehardtopredictfarinadvance.Buteachyearscientistslearnmoreabouthowglobalwarmingisaffectingtheplanet,andmanyagreethatcertainconsequencesarelikelytooccurifcurrenttrendscontinue.Amongthese:

?Meltingglaciers,earlysnowmeltandseveredroughtswillcausemoredramaticwatershortagesintheAmericanWest.

?RisingsealevelswillleadtocoastalfloodingontheEasternseaboard,inFlorida,andinotherareas,suchastheGulfofMexico.

?WarmerseasurfacetemperatureswillfuelmoreintensehurricanesinthesoutheasternAtlanticandGulfcoasts.

?Forests,farmsandcitieswillfacetroublesomenewpestsandmoremosquito-bornediseases.

?Disruptionofhabitatssuchascoralreefsandalpine(高山上的)meadowscoulddrivemanyplantandanimalspeciestoextinction.

CouldGlobalWarmingTriggeraSuddenCatastrophe?

Recently,researchersandeventheU.S.DefenseDepartmenthaveinvestigatedthepossibilityofabruptclimatechange,inwhichgradualglobalwarmingtriggersasuddenshiftintheEarth'sclimate,causi

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B7】

22.(32)

A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct.

B.Thequantityofaproduct.

C.Thequalityofaproduct.

D.Warrantiesthatcoveraproduct.

23.(29)

A.Itisnotcomfortable.

B.Itisdifficulttosteer.

C.Itcannotgolongdistanceswithoutrecharging.

D.Itsengineeasilyoverheats.

24.聽力原文：M:Beinganefficientsecretary,youshouldhavetofinishyourworkpunctuallyattheoffice,notdoitnowathome.

W:Iknowthat,mydear.ButIhavebeenverybusyandIcouldn'tfinishitwhentheofficehourwasover.

Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

(13)

A.Classmates.

B.Bossandsecretary.

C.Husbandandwife.

D.Teacherandstudent.

25.聽力原文：Inaway,allofusareonaspaceship,theplanetEarth.Wemovearoundthesunat18milespersecondandneverstop.Onourspaceshipwehavefivebillionpeopleandlimitedsupplyofair,water,andland.Thesesupplieshavetobeusedcarefulbecausewecan'tbuynewair,water,orlandfromanywhereelse.

Theenvironmentonourplanetisaclosedsystem:nothingnewiseveradded.Naturerecyclesitsresources.Water,forexample,evaporatesandrisesasvisibledropstoform.clouds.ThissamewaterreturnstotheEarthasrainorsnow.Therainthatfallstodayisactuallythesamewaterthatfellontheland70millionyearsago.

Today,theEarthisintrouble.Factoriespourdirtywaterintoourrivers.Manyfishdieandthewaterbecomesunhealthyforpeopletodrink.Carsandfactoriesputpoisonsintotheairandcauseplants,animalsandpeopletogetsick.Peoplethrowbottlesandpaperoutoftheircarwindows,andtheroadsidebecomescoveredwithalsortsofwastes.Overtheyears,peoplehavechangedtheenvironment,andwehavepollution.

Tocontinuetosurvive,wemustlearnhowtousetheEarth'sresourceswisely.Wehavetochangeourhabitsandstopdumpingsuchenormousamountsofindustrialwasteintothewaterandair.Wemustcooperatewithnatureandlearnbetterwaystouse,notabuse,ourenvironment.

(33)

A.Becausebothhavealimitedsupplyofair,water,andotherresources.

B.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundthesunasfastasaspaceship.

C.Becausewecantraveltoouterspace.

D.BecausetheEarthneverstopsmoving.

26.

【B8】

27.

【B3】

28.

【B6】

29.

【B10】

30.(36)

A.Toshowthatthenewmethodwillnotcausefire.

B.Topointoutthedangeroftheoldmethod.

C.Toexplainastepinthenewtreatment.

D.Toindicatethegoodqualityofconstructionwood.

31.聽力原文：W:IhadprepareddinnerforsixpeoplebeforeMarycalledandsaidthatshecouldn'tmakeit.

M:That'sallfight.IwasjustgoingtotellyouIhaveinvitedJohn.

Q:Howmanypeoplearecomingtothedinner?

(14)

A.Six.B.Eight.C.Seven.D.Nine.

32.(25)

A.Aheavysmoker.

B.Alightsmoker.

C.Achain-smoker.

D.Asecond-handsmoker.

33.聽力原文：M:Thisisridiculous.I'vebeenwaitingformymealformorethanhalfanhour,butstillIhavenothingtoeat.Iamstarvingtodeath!Canyouexpeditemyorderfirst?

W:Iknow.Butyousee,therestaurantisfullandweareshorthandedtoday.Wearequiteexhausted.Sorryforthat.

Q:Howdoesthemanfeel?

(13)

A.Heiscurious.

B.Heisimpatient.

C.Heisexhausted.

D.Heissatisfied.

34.(35)

A.Theychangecolorevery50minutes.

B.Theychangecolormorequickly.

C.Theychangecolormoreslowly.

D.Theychangecoloronthesameschedule.

35.聽力原文：F:Hello,Jim.What'syourproblem?

M:Hi,DoctorLee.Idon'tfeelwell.

F:Whatsymptomsdidyouget?

M:Youknow,cough,fever,runnynose,myheadandbonesache,chillseven.Iwasmiserableforaweekanditendedupminingmyholiday.

F:Soundslikeatypicalflutome.Itoftenstrikeswhenpeopleareovertired,stressedoutandnoteatingnutritiousfood.Andalsoyouincreaseyourexposuretoaviruswhenyou'reinbigcrowdswherelotsofpeoplearecoughingandsneezing.

M:Icertainlyspentalotoftimeindepartmentstoresintheholidaybuyinggiftsforpeople.

F:Yes.Andsoyouincreaseyourexposuretoairbornevirusesjustwhenyourbody'sresistanceisalreadylowfromalltherunningaroundyoudo.

M:SowhatcanIdotowardofftheflu?

F:Actuallyit'sfairlysimple.Getalotofrest,eatwell.Thatwayyourimmunesystemwillbeboosted.Andyou'llbemoreabletofightoffillness.

M:Allthesethingsmakesense.Butonemorequestion.Aren'tIboundtogetsickanywayifthere'sanoutbreakinthedorm?

F:Oh,youdidn'tmentionyoulivedinthedormitory.InthatcaseI'dalsosuggestyougetimmunized.Thevaccineavailablepreventsthethreemaintypesofinfluenza.Whydon'tyougototheuniversityhealthcenter?Theshotsarefreethem.

M:I'lldoitrightaway.Itwillbenicetofeelwellduringtheholidays.

(23)

A.Hewasillformorethanamonth.

B.Hewasillbuthadahappyholiday.

C.Hisholidaywasminedbecauseofhisillness.

D.Hewasinbedforaweek.

36.(15)

A.He'salsointerestedinAmericanliterature.

B.Hehasn'tdecidedifhewouldtaketheliteratureclass.

C.Thewomanshouldhavealreadyfinishedherpaper.

D.Thewoman'stopicmaynotbeappropriate.

37.聽力原文：M:Ihopeyoudon'tmindbutIwantverymuchtowatchthefootballgametonight,honey.

W:OfcourseIdomind.Don'tyouseethehouseisinamess?Well,there'snotmuchIcandoaboutyourplan,isthere?

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(18)

A.Thewomanhastoagreethatthemanwatchesthefootballgamethatnight.

B.Thewomansuccessfullypersuadesthemantocleanthehousethatnight.

C.Thewomandoesn'tmindthehouseisinmessatall.

D.Thewomanwantstowatchthefootballgameherself.

38.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Itisonlyrightthatthestarsshouldbepaidinthisway.Don'tthetopmeninindustryearn【B1】______salariesfortheservicesthey【B2】______totheircompaniesandtheircountries?

Popstarsearnvastsumsinforeign【B3】______oftenmorethanlarge【B4】______concerns--andthetaxmancanonlybegratefulfortheirmassiveannual【B5】______totheexchequer.Sowhowould【B6】______themtheirrewards?

It'llbeallverywellforpeopleinhumdrumjobstomoanaboutthesuccessesand【B7】______ofothers.Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstars【B8】______onlythetipoftheiceberg.Foreveryfamousstar,therearehundredsofothersstrugglingtoearnaliving.【B9】_________________________________.

Hehaschosensecurityandpeaceofmind,sotherewillalwaysbealimittowhathecanearn.【B10】___________________________________.Heknowsattheoutsetthatonlyahandfulofcompetitorsevergettotheverytop.Heknowsthatyearsofconcentratedeffortmayberewardedwithcompletefailure.Butheknows,too,thattherewardsforsuccessareveryhighindeed:【B11】______________.That'stheessenceofprivateenterprise.

【B1】

39.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.She'llgotovisitheraunt.

B.Shehasanimportantappointmentwithafriendshehasnotseenforyears.

C.ShethinksthetrafficinNewYorkisheavyonweekdays.

D.She'llhaveavisitor.

40.聽力原文：W:Ican'tbeartheairpollutioninthiscityanymore.It'sgettingworseandworse.Theskylooksgreymostofthetime.

M:Yousaidit!We'veneverhadsomanyfactoriesbefore.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(19)

A.Hemightmovetoanothercityverysoon.

B.Thewoman'sexaggeratingtheseriousnessofthepollution.

C.Theairpollutioniscausedbythedevelopmentofindustry.

D.Thecitywaspoorbecausetherewasn'tmuchindustrythen.Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemsarebroughtaboutbytheautomobile?

42.ReneCotyandCharlesDeschanelwerebothinterestedin______.

43.

Whichofthefollowingisclearlytheauthor'sownopinion?

A.Thelesserofthetwoevilsisnotdeflationbutinflation.

B.People'sincomeisinfluencedbybothinflationanddeflation.

C.Investmentisgoodintimesofdeflationandunemployment.

D.Privateandpublicinvestmentcancauseinflationduringdeflation.

44.(58)

45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

46.

Americanfarmers'situationwasbecomingworseNOTbecause______.

A.theGreatDepressiontookplace

B.theywerenolongerself-sufficient

C.theAgricultureAdjustmentActwasunconstitutional

D.unfavorableweatherconditionsbroughtaboutcroplosses

47.

【C3】

48.Yetwitheconomiesinfreefall,managersalsoneedup-to-dateinformationaboutwhatishappeningtotheirbusinesses,sothattheycanchangecourserapidlyifnecessary.Cisco,anAmericannetwork-equipmentgiant,hasinvestedovermanyyearsinthetechnologyneededtogeneratesuchdata.FrankCalderoni,thefirm'sCFO,saysthateverydayitsseniorexecutivescantrackexactlywhatordersarecominginfromsalesteamsaroundtheworld,andidentifyemergingtrendsineachregionandmarketsegment.Andattheendofeachmonth,thefirmcangetreliablefinancialresultswithinfourhoursofclosingitsbooks.Mostfirmshavetowaitdaysorevenweeksforsuchcertainty.

Admittedly,Cisco'sfinancialresultshavenotmadehappyreadingrecentlybecause,incommonwithmanyotherlargetechnologycompanies,ithasseendemandforitsproductsdeclineinthedownturn.InearlyFebruaryitannouncedthatitsfiscalsecond-quarterrevenuesof＄9.1billionwere7.5%lowerthanthesameperiodin2008andthatitsprofithadfallenby27%,to＄1.5billion.

Inresponsetohardtimes,Ciscoplanstocut＄1billionofcoststhisyearby,amongotherthings,makinguseofitsownvideo-conferencingandothercommunicationstechnologiestoreducetheamountitsexecutivestravel.Itisalsousingthesefacilitiestorelayinformationfromemployeesonthegroundtoitsseniormanagers,andtogetinstructionsfromCisco'sleadersbackouttoits67,000staff.Arapidexchangeofinformationandinstructionsisespeciallyvaluableifthecompanywantstoaltercourseinstormytimes.

Ifeverybodyinacompanycanrapidlygraspwhattheyhavetodoandhowitischanging,theyaremorelikelytogetthejobdone.Butsomefirmsarereluctanttosharetheirgoalswiththewiderworld.Unilever,abigAnglo-Dutchconsumer-goodsgroup,hasdecidedagainstissuinga2009financialforecasttoinvestors,arguingthatitisdifficulttopredictwhatisgoingtohappen,giventhedangerousstateoftheworldeconomy."We'renotjustgoingtoprovidenumbersforthesakeofit,"explainsJamesAllison,thecompany'sheadofinvestorrelations.Othercompaniesthathavedecidednottoprovideannualearningsestimatesfor2009includeCostco,abigAmericanretailer,andUnionPacific,anAmericanrailwaycompany.

Somefirms,suchasIntel,seemtohavechosentotakethingsquarterbyquarter.Thegiantchipmaker(芯片制造商)saidinJanuarythatitwouldnotissueanofficialforecastforthefirstquarterof2009afteritsfourth-quarter2008profitdecreasedby90%.Severalretailchainshavealsostoppedprovidingmonthlysalesestimatesbecausetheycannotseewhatthefutureholds.Retailers,chipmakersandfirmsinmanyotherindustriesmayhavealongwaitbeforetheeconomicfogfinallylifts.

WhatcanwelearnaboutCiscofromthepassage?

A.Itwillkeeparecordoftheordersfromsalesteams.

B.Itcut＄1billioncostbysolelyrelyingonitsowntechnologies.

C.Unlikeothertechnologycompanies,itsfinancialreportsareencouraging.

D.Onlyemployeescanusethevideo-conferencingtopassinformation.

49.

Whatisthegreatestdifferencebetweentravelingbyairandtheothermeansoftraveling?

A.Travelingbyairisnotsotiringastheothers.

B.Travelingbyairbringsmorefunthantheothers.

C.Travelingbyairismuchmoreexpensivethantheothers.

D.Travelingbyairoffersmoretimeforsleepthantheothers.

50.

WhatistheAmericanDreamofthewell-to-dobuiltupon?

51.(60)

52.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Moviedirectorssometimesshoottwoendingstoafilm,undecidedaboutwhichtouseuntiltheverylastminute.IntheCasablancaeveryoneknows,IngridBergmanleavesHumphreyBogart,butinanotherendingBogartgotthegirl.

Insomeways,itfeelslikewe'reinthemiddleofamoviemadebysomederanged(瘋狂的)economist,andwedon'tknowyetifwe'regoingtogetthehappyendingorthesadone.DoestheriseofChinaandIndiasupercharge(提高)globalgrowth,orwillallthenewcompetitionpulldownwagesintheindustrializedworld?IsthisperiodgoingtobetitledTheBrightDawnorTheBigSqueeze?

Certainlyforworkersintheindustrializedworld,thelatestSignsaretroubling.Profitsseemtobeoutpacingwagesjustabouteverywhere.Asaresult,fromJapantotheUStoEurope,laborisgettingasmallershareoftheeconomicpie.Thenumbersareprettystraightforward:InJapan,theshareofnationalincomegoingtoworkersdroppedfrom53.1%in2001to51.1%intheyearendingwiththefirstquarterof2005.IntheU.S.,theemployeeshareofgrossdomesticincomedroppedfrom58%to56.8%.InWesternEurope,workers'shareofnationalincomedroppedfrom51.7%in2001to50.5%attheendof2004,beforebouncingupabitinthelatestquarter.

Anobvious—andpessimistic—explanationforthisbroaddeclineistheintensificationofglobalcompetition,forcingformerlyprivilegedworkersinadvancedcountriestoacceptalowerstandardofliving.HarvardeconomistRichardFreemanhasarguedthattheentryofChina,India,andtheformerSovietcountriesintotheglobaleconomyhaseffectivelydoubledthesizeoftheworld'sworkforce.Asaresult,laborisrelativelyabundant,capitalisrelativelyscarce,thereturnstolaborgodown,andthereturnstocapitalgoup.

"Havingtwiceasmanyworkersandnewlythesameamountofcapitalplacesgreatpressureonlabormarketsthroughouttheworld,"writesFreeman.Thatshiftsthebalanceofpowerinmarketstowardcapital,asmoreworkerscompeteforworkingthatcapital.

Thisistheunhappyendingtotheglobaleconomystory.However,thenumbersarealsoconsistentwithanother,muchmoreupbeat(樂觀的)ending.ItcouldbethatcorporaterestructuringeffortsinJapanandEuropearefinallytakinghold,leadingtohigherprofitsandfasterproductivitygrowth,evenasUScompaniescontinuetheireffortstoboostefficiency;Anditcouldbethatthere'sjustalagbeforetheproductivitygainsgetpassedontoworkersintheform.ofhigherwages.

So,willwegetthehappyendingorthesadending?There'snowayoftellingyet—buthey,whatfunisamoviewithapredictableending?

SimilartothestoryinthemovieCasablanca,theworldeconomy______.

A.isexperiencingdramaticchanges

B.issetincomplicatedpoliticalfactors

C.involvesfiercecompetitionbetweendifferentparties

D.isdevelopingintotwopossibleoppositedirections

53.

【C10】

54.

Accordingtotheauthor,whatiswomen'sstereotypedroleinsociallife?

55.

Whatis"milesofredtape"inParagraph2likelytomean?

A.Troublesomeprocedures.

B.Alongjourney.

C.Manydifficulties.

D.Alotofchoices.

56.

WhataretheFederalReserve'sactualinterestratesnow?

A.Lowerthan1%.

B.Alittlebithigherthanitstargetrate.

C.Quitelargeroomlefttofurthercutting.

D.Higherthan1%.

57.

Inthesecondparagraph,theword"ratio"refersto______.

A.minimuminputdividedbymaximumoutput

B.giveninputdividedbymaximumoutput

C.outputdividedbyinput

D.moneydividedbyoutput

58.

Insecondaryschoolseverypupilhavingproblemsshould______.

A.knowhowtoaskforhelp

B.befreefromanypressureofacademicwork

C.beabletodiscusshisproblemsinclass

D.beabletodiscusshisproblemswithanyteacher

59.

Whatkindofattitudeshouldamanagertakesoastohavegoodunderstandingoftheworkers?

60.

Soonpeoplewillachieveinstant"culturalliteracy"by______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S7】

62.

【S4】

63.【S3】

64.

【S10】

65.【S9】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Underthepresentsystem,__________(國有企業(yè)必須將全部利潤上繳國家).

67.Whathesaid______(讓我強烈地感到他會同意我們的計劃).

68._________________________________________(如果這所大學沒有這么好的聲譽),Iwouldnothavecomehere.

69.Thecriminalwasaccusedof____________________(企圖謀殺新當選的總統(tǒng)).

70.They______.(盡最大的努力幫助病號和傷員)

參考答案

1.C解析：第一個小標題下的最后一點建議提到，不要忘記說“再見”，如果你沒有和剛剛遇到的人說“再見”，就會給別人留下不好的印象，但原文并沒有提到不說“謝謝”會有怎樣的后果。

2.attendto．a(chǎn)ttendto．解析：細節(jié)題?？吹筋}干中的familymatters就要回文定位到第三部分FamilyMatters小標題下，在第16段中somedisplacedcareeristsusetheirtimeoffworktoattendtofamilymatters。

3.recordingandimitatingaspeechmadebyafamousperformerrecordingandimitatingaspeechmadebyafamousperformer解析：本題為詞匯題。Apedoesnotrefertoamonkeyhere，butmeanstocopysomeone'sbehavior．

4.A

5.AmericaAmerica解析：根據(jù)文章第八段所言，許多罪犯不是逃到美國以避免受罰的，而是由英國人把他們裝到船上運往美國的，因為對英國人而言，他們不是“好公民”。

6.TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty解析：馬克.吐溫開始寫作之后，使他一夜成名的第一部作品是TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty，其中文譯名《卡拉維拉斯縣馳名的跳山工》。

7.A解析：推斷題根據(jù)關鍵詞theArctic，參看小標題NatureandImpactsofClimateChange下面最后一段第二句...theArcticregionisexpectedtowarmattwotothreetimestheratefortherestoftheworld，由此可以推斷北極地區(qū)比地球其他地方溫度上升快。

8.socialfailuresocialfailure解析：本題涉及集體主義者和個人主義者對沖突的不同看法。小標題ComfortwithConflict下為答案出處，該部分首段第二句Collectivists…‘face’seeconflictasasignofsocialfailure表明，集體主義者把沖突視為社會失敗的標志。

9.A解析：細節(jié)辨認題。題干問凱利服務公司擁有所有關于招聘市場中最新的東西是什么。根據(jù)線索詞定位可以直接在本句中找到答案：hasallthelatestmarketdataonsalariesandtrendstohand“凱利服務公司擁有薪資和招聘趨勢的最新數(shù)據(jù)”，故A項為正確答案。

10.B解析：本題定位信息是Oldpeople和eatinghabits，涉及到了老年人的飲食習慣，從而鎖定文章第九段。該段首句表明，改變飲食習慣對老年人也是有好處的。緊接著的Itisnevertoolatetochange再次明確了老人改變飲食習慣的必要性。題干中的shouldn'tbotherto與文章陳述不符，故答案為N。

11.A解析：根據(jù)原文可知有超過80％的重性抑郁癥患者能得到治療，但是他們中的大部分卻沒有尋求治療，也就是說大部分人都沒有足夠地重視自己所患的抑郁癥，故本題答案為Y。

12.SomefeministsSomefeminists解析：文章第七自然段第三句說明此點。一些視婚姻為枷鎖的女權主義者力促婦女不結(jié)婚。

13.balanced/inadelicatebalance

14.wholemilkwholemilk解析：本題定位信息是low-fatmilk，從而將答案出處定位到文章倒數(shù)第三段。該段末句Shoppersareencouragedtobuylow-fatmilkinsteadofwholemilk表明，與low-fatmilk相對的是wholemilk。

15.suicide

16.B解析：該段提到，在創(chuàng)建自己的外部支持系統(tǒng)的同時，必須關注自己的內(nèi)心感受。約瑟夫博士建議，以記日志的方式幫助治療心靈的創(chuàng)傷。題干中的journalinghelps對應該段末句的journalingasawaytomovealong。[B]中healfromthehurtfeelings對應該段末句中的thehealingprocess，故答案為[B]。

17.Candypiespuddingandcakes．Candy，pies，puddingandcakes．解析：文中提到巧克力可以被添加到以下的甜食中去：“糖果，派，布丁以及蛋糕”。

18.whoidentifyasmultiracialormultiethnicwhoidentifyasmultiracialormultiethnic解析：文章最后一部分談的“Regardlessoftherealdegreeofracialandethnicintermixingthatgoeson，thetestofablendedsocietywillbetheproportionofpeoplewhoidentifyasmultiracialormultiethnic．”一無論種族混融實際達到了什么程度，檢驗社會融合程度只能靠聲明自己是多種民族歸屬的人的比例的判斷。

19.A解析：本題考查水落到渦輪的垂直距離的學名，故將答案出處定位到第五段。該段介紹了決定發(fā)電站的發(fā)電量的兩個因素：the“head”和theflowrate。其中對the“head”作了解釋：theverticaldistancethatthewaterfalls,calledthe“head”，指出水落下的垂直距離稱為“水頭”，其中題干中的Howfarwaterdropstotheturbines是對theverticaldistancethatthewaterfalls

20.C

21.rippedripped解析：getrippedoff意為“被騙，被敲竹杠”。此空要注意雙寫p。

22.A解析：Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice?

23.C解析：Whatisthemaindrawbackofanelectriccar?

24.C

25.A

26.majoritymajority解析：空前的定冠詞the表明此處應填一名詞，修飾黑人人口的數(shù)量。此處是說“直到20世紀，大部分黑人還居住在美國南部?！?/p>

27.survivesurvive解析：空中應填一動詞作謂語?？蘸蟮腇iftyyearsago，thechanceofababy(particularlyaboybaby)surviving…表明本句講的是有關男嬰存活率的問題，相關動詞應為survive。主語為復數(shù)名詞babies，故此處只需填入動詞原形。

28.honesty

29.Inthewintertheyhavedroppedtoaslowasfor