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2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南通市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectonvarioussocial()

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

2.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor()

A.lainB.laidC.layingD.lying

3.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDstothemountainousareanextweek()

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

4.Believein____.You'rethebestinourclub()

A.yourselfB.myselfC.herselfD.himself

5.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

6.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom

7.Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred()

A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited

8.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit()

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

9._____thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()

A.Ifhehasknown

B.Hadheknown

C.Ifheknew

D.Shouldheknow

10.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

11.Annlistenstoyou;onlyyoucan_____hertogiveupthefoolishideaofdroppingoutofcollege()

A.suggestB.persuadeC.temptD.attract

12.Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference()

A.agreedidthey

B.didtheyagree

C.theyagree

D.theydidagree

13.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoversillnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()

A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary

14.Sincefivecoursesareprovided,youarefreetochoose_____onethatsuitsyoubest()

A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever

15.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall()

A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem

16.Hefounditmoreandmoredifficulttoread,()hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail

A.andB.forC.butD.or

17.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible()

A.takesB.wouldtakeC.tookD.shouldtake

18.()fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasablueplanet

A.SeeingB.TobeseenC.SeenD.Havingseen

19.youwanttochatabout,we’lldoittonight()

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.LestD.Asif

20.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_____thefinalexam()

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

25.4()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

26.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

27.67.____()

28.5()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

29.3()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

30.75.____()

31.70.____()

32.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

33.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

四、翻譯(10題)34.Sometimes,thesefactorscangeneratemuchmoremeaningthanthewordsthemselves

35.就質(zhì)量而言,該產(chǎn)品在歐洲市場(chǎng)上位列前三()

36.Hefeelsithisdutytohelpothers.

37.給我足夠的時(shí)間,我也能做好

38.Inaword,languageisareflectionoftheculturefromwhichitdeveloped

39.我記得在哪里見(jiàn)過(guò)她

40.不管是否加熱,這種物質(zhì)都不會(huì)在水中融化

41.當(dāng)今的大多數(shù)國(guó)家,不論他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平或政治觀點(diǎn)如何,都意識(shí)到市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷的重要性()

42.NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet

43.這是一本頗有影響的雜志,能向你更詳細(xì)地介紹這個(gè)地區(qū)的教育狀況

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.A.GB.HC.ID.J

45.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe()

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

46.Noonemadeaforcedentry,because______()

A.shesmeltcigarettesmoke

B.shefoundnobodyinthehouse

C.shecameintothehouseasusualandlockedthedoor

D.shefoundthedoorandwindowsremainedthesame

47.TheSouthAmerican()

A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto

B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto

C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento

D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking

48.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat______()

A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired

B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname

C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous

D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren

49.ThewordtheyunderlinedinLine4,Par2refersto()

A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests

50.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

51.FromParagraph3,wecanseethatchildrenunder17intheUK.

A.tendtousetheirsmartphonesless

B.arelessinterestedinsocialmediasites

C.liketointeractwiththeirparentsonline

D.spendmoretimewiththeirfriendsinreallife

52.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas_____()

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

53.Accordingtothepassage,tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(Par1)means()

A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods

B.totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossible

C.todisposeofthesegoodsinlargequantities

D.toredesignthesegoodsforlarge-scaleproduction

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空拋物在生活中成為一大隱患;

2.高空拋物的危害;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.A下列是有關(guān)韓國(guó)人對(duì)在不同社交場(chǎng)合中通常所期望的行為的評(píng)論。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:場(chǎng)合,盛會(huì),socialoccasions是固定搭配,意為社交場(chǎng)合;case:事實(shí),情況;situation:情況,形勢(shì);circumstance:環(huán)境,形勢(shì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.D當(dāng)警察闖入這所房子時(shí),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)老人躺在地板上已經(jīng)死了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】DA項(xiàng)lain是動(dòng)詞lie(躺,平臥)的過(guò)去分詞,通常表示被動(dòng)或動(dòng)作的完成;B項(xiàng)laid是動(dòng)詞lay(放置,下蛋)的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞;C項(xiàng)laying是動(dòng)詞lay的現(xiàn)在分詞;D項(xiàng)lying是動(dòng)詞lie的現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意可排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閠heoldman和lie之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選D

3.B你檢查過(guò)下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語(yǔ),表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B

4.A

5.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因?yàn)槟菞l河很深、很危險(xiǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.意為警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動(dòng)形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

6.D除了偶爾順便來(lái)喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾小姐沒(méi)有朋友,也很少有訪客。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時(shí)使用,因此可排除A項(xiàng)。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.B這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的會(huì)員人數(shù)控制在200人以內(nèi)。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項(xiàng)A。主語(yǔ)Thenumberofmembers與動(dòng)詞limit之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

8.B我的父親鼓勵(lì)我說(shuō)我可以在演講比賽中勝出,所以我參加了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bencourage:鼓勵(lì),鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

9.B如果約翰知道這件事的話,他就告訴你了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,所以if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。當(dāng)非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,had或should時(shí),可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望。故選B

10.DD句意:我決定下個(gè)月離開(kāi)這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就整三年了。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for+一段時(shí)間,以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿三年,可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。因此選D

11.B

12.B鄰居們達(dá)成的一致意見(jiàn)太少,以至于不能解決他們之間的分歧。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Bso/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知,應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語(yǔ)they之前。故選B

13.D這個(gè)國(guó)家的免費(fèi)醫(yī)療服務(wù)覆蓋全體公民的所有普通疾病。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnormal:正常的;average:平均的;regular:有規(guī)律的,定期的;ordinary:普通的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.B既然提供五種課程,你可隨意選擇最適合你的任一種。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】B由空后的one可知,此處應(yīng)選whichever,表示任何一個(gè)/種,其他幾項(xiàng)都不能作定語(yǔ),故選B

15.A當(dāng)一個(gè)人正在等電話時(shí),十分鐘就像一個(gè)小時(shí)那樣漫長(zhǎng)。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】A本句描述的是一種心理狀態(tài),故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);又因當(dāng)時(shí)間、距離、金錢等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),通常看作一個(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故本題應(yīng)選A

16.B他發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來(lái)越難,因?yàn)樗囊暳﹂_(kāi)始下降了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Band表示并列或順承關(guān)系;for表示因果關(guān)系,后面接原因;but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;or表示選擇關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知,句子前后為因果關(guān)系。故選B

17.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了,所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆盡快做手術(shù)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動(dòng)詞后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選D

18.C從太空望去,表面70%是水的地球像是一個(gè)藍(lán)色的行星。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C因see和ourearth為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞形式。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)seenfromthespace在句中作狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于whenourearthisseenfromspace。故選C

19.A不管你想聊些什么,我們今晚聊個(gè)夠。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。whatever:不管什么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;however:不管怎樣,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;lest:以防,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;asif:好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作,他可能會(huì)通過(guò)期末考試。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,逗號(hào)前為If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式,因此主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.E

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.E

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.有時(shí),這些因素能比詞匯本身產(chǎn)生更多的意思

35.DD首先應(yīng)確定題干中幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞組的翻譯。就……而言可譯為Asfaras…isconcerned;位列前三可譯為amongthetopthree。綜上分析,D項(xiàng)翻譯最佳。A、B兩項(xiàng)漏譯就……而言,且錯(cuò)譯位列前三;C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯就……而言和位列前三

36.他覺(jué)得幫助別人是他的責(zé)任

37.Givenenoughtime,Icandoitwelltoo

38.總之,語(yǔ)言從文化發(fā)展而來(lái),同時(shí)又反映文化

39.IrememberIhaveeverseenhersomewhere.【精析】本句考查賓語(yǔ)從句的翻譯。根據(jù)題干可知,本句可譯作一個(gè)帶賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句Iremember(that)I…;另外,要正確判斷出主從句的時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)見(jiàn)過(guò)可知,主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響

40.Thesubstancedoesnotmeltinwaterwhetheritisheatedornot

41.AA不論……應(yīng)譯為regardlessof/inspiteof/despite/nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞;經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平應(yīng)譯為economicdevelopment;政治觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)譯為politicalviews。despite后應(yīng)直接跟名詞或代詞,所以D項(xiàng)不正確,C項(xiàng)將意識(shí)到譯成了know(知道);B項(xiàng)沒(méi)有譯出如何,也沒(méi)有譯出政治觀點(diǎn)。綜合分析可知,選A

42.沒(méi)有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng)

43.Thisisaveryinfluentialmagazine,whichcangiveyoumoredetailsabouttheeducationalconditioninthisarea

44.A[考點(diǎn)]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

【精析】G根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Whatseemsoddisthatallthesetoolshavebeenseenbeautiful,notonlybymenbutbywomen…可知,大家推崇諸如高跟鞋之類的鞋子,在作者看來(lái)很奇怪。由此可推知,作者并不認(rèn)為它們很漂亮。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句Thehigh-heeled,narrow-toedshoes…consideredattractive…Theyalsomakestandingforanylengthoftimepainful,walkingexhaustingandrunningimpossible.可知,作者認(rèn)為穿高跟鞋會(huì)使女性站久了腳疼,走多了感覺(jué)疲憊,跑起來(lái)更是不可能。由此可推知,作者認(rèn)為時(shí)尚的女鞋穿起來(lái)不舒服,也不一定好看。故選G

45.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句‘Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,'…可知,SidneyCrown認(rèn)為真正良好的兩性關(guān)系應(yīng)該是公平和平等的。故選A

46.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后三句Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.可知,Clarke夫人檢查了后門(mén)和窗戶,發(fā)現(xiàn)門(mén)窗和往常一樣,沒(méi)有強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入的痕跡。故選D

47.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二句NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking…可知,北美人經(jīng)常抱怨南美人不友好,因?yàn)檎f(shuō)話時(shí)他們往往和自己站得很近。故選B

48.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited…可知,他們更崇拜出身于名門(mén)望族的英雄,所以A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)是對(duì)文章信息的扭曲;C項(xiàng)說(shuō)法太過(guò)絕對(duì);根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,家族傳統(tǒng)是能夠代代相傳的,因此D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤

49.BB詞語(yǔ)理解題。題干的大意是:第二段第三行畫(huà)線的單詞they指的是。從文中第二段第四句可知,生活總是會(huì)給孩子的世界增加一些新的東西,而老年人已經(jīng)對(duì)這些新東西失去了興趣,因?yàn)閷?duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)這些東西是眾所周知的。所以they指代的是newthings,故選項(xiàng)B正確

50.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段最后一句…itismorediffic

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