2021-2022學(xué)年山東省淄博市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省淄博市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem（）

A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven

2.Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor（）

A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused

3.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except

4._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards（）

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

5.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,_______（）

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

6.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard（）

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

7.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

8.Bythistimenextweek，Iforthiscompanyfor30years（）

A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked

9.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____ajob（）

A.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

B.ofdisabledpeopletoget

C.fordisabledpeoplegetting

D.fordisabledpeopletoget

10.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs（）tothemountainousareanextweek

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

11.Wediscussedthisproblemforseveraldays,butcouldn'tcometoa（n）（）

A.resultB.endC.conclusionD.judgment

12.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld（）

A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful

13.Youtwohavegotalot_____（）

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

14.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____（）

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

15.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme（）them

A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof

16.Hedidn'tbooktheticketsfortheconcert,otherwiseweabrilliantperformance（）

A.willappreciate

B.appreciate

C.hadappreciated

D.wouldhaveappreciated

17.Inmyopinion,thisisa（n）differentmatter（）

A.entirelyB.merelyC.brieflyD.fully

18.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread，soIhavebroughtyousomebooks（）

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

19.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

20.Bytheendofnextmonth,Ienoughmoneyforaholiday（）

A.willsave

B.willhavesaved

C.willhavebeensaved

D.havesaved

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.69.____（）

25.2（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

26.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

28.67.____（）

29.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

30.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

31.68.____（）

32.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

33.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.我們很欣賞貴公司產(chǎn)品的良好質(zhì)量，不過遺憾的是價(jià)格似乎太高了（）

35.在你決定以何種方式旅行時(shí)，把舒適感考慮進(jìn)去是很重要的

36.由于腿受傷，該運(yùn)動(dòng)員決定退出比賽

37.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.與我成長(zhǎng)的地方相比，這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)更加繁華，更加令人興奮（）

38.任何新生事物的成長(zhǎng)都要經(jīng)過艱難曲折的過程

39.孩子們對(duì)在上海自然博物館看到的一切表現(xiàn)出了濃厚的興趣

40.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances

41.Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend

42.Nothingcandelighttheteachersmorethanseeingtheirstudentsmakeprogress

43.他不寫了，因?yàn)樗墓P沒有墨水了

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Thespeakercanhelptheaudiencerememberthemessagelongerby______（）

A.displayingtext-basedslides

B.avoidinglongtechnicalterms

C.focusingonthewidthofcoverage

D.usingsimpleandpowerfuldiagrams

45.A.SB.TC.UD.V

46.Alotofpeoplearetheirownenemies.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives.Inmyfirstyearofcollegeespecially,Isawpeoplegetthemselvesdownalltooquickly.Thereweretwostudentsinmyclasswhofailedthefirsttestandseemedtogiveupimmediately.

Fromthatdayon,theywalkedintotheclassroomcarryingdefeatontheirshouldersthewayotherstudentscarriedtextbookstindertheirarms.Bothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term.Whentheydisappearedforgood,noonetookmuchnotice,fortheyhadalreadydisappearedinspiritafterthatfirsttest.

TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork.Ihavereallywantedtoshakethembytheshouldersandsay:Youarenotdead.Beproudandpleasedthatyouhavebroughtyourselfheretocollege.Besomeone.Breathe.Hope.Act.Suchpeopleshouldnotgiveupwithouteventrying

Theunderlinedphrasegetthemselvesdown（Para.1）probablymeans（）

A.TellliesB.loseconfidenceC.avoiddangersD.wastetime

47.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto（）

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

48.What’stherelationshipbetweenbloodsugarandriskofdementiaaccordingtoParagraph2（）

A.Theyhavepositivecorrelation

B.Theyhavenegativecorrelation

C.Theyhavenorelationship

D.Theyhavenoobviousrelationship

49.ThecharminParagraph2probablymeans（）

A.thepowerofattractingpeople

B.awordbelievedtohavemagicpower

C.asmallobjectthatisattachedtoachain

D.asmallthingwornforsupposedmagicpower

50.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould______（）

A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible

B.copewithstressindifferentways

C.learntodothingsathisownrate

D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand

51.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause（）

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

52.WhatisCareerConsulting（）

A.Itisacompanyofferingjobstopeople

B.ItisamovieplayedbyCharlesChaplin

C.Itisaplantmakinghuntingtools

D.Itisabusinesscompanyhelpingpeoplefindjobs

53.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothetable（）

A.Ifyouhaveaheadache,youcaneatmorepainkillers

B.Ifyouare10yearsold,youcaneatcoughmedicine

C.Youcan’teatvitaminsupplementsifyoudon’thavemeal

D.Youcaneatthemedicinewithmealsexceptthecoughmedicine

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationbelow.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)外國(guó)文化欄目擬刊登介紹美國(guó)節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請(qǐng)給美國(guó)朋友彼得寫信約稿，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：欄目介紹、稿件內(nèi)容、稿件長(zhǎng)度（約400詞）、交稿日期（7月28日前）

參考答案

1.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。因其邏輯主語(yǔ)thescientists與give存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用give的過去分詞形式表被動(dòng)，在句中作條件狀語(yǔ)。故選A

2.A她如此專注于自己的工作，以至于沒聽見任何人敲門。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Abeabsorbedin…為固定搭配，意為全神貫注于……，專心于

3.B句意：除非你已經(jīng)跟總統(tǒng)預(yù)約過了，否則你不可能見到他。詞義辨析題。unless可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于if…not,意為如果不……，除非……。if：如果；when：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；except：除……之外，引導(dǎo)句子時(shí)其后要加that，均不符合句意

4.C與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比，一些非洲國(guó)家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。因?yàn)閏ompare與句子主語(yǔ)someAfricancountries存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用過去分詞形式

5.A我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工程，是嗎?

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分是含有I（don't）think的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A

6.C如果你正逐步遠(yuǎn)離鐘塔，你將會(huì)聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直到聽不見。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞apoint在此指某一點(diǎn)，表示地點(diǎn)，且從句中不缺少成分，因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

7.B這就是你經(jīng)過幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最終決定嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bupright：正直的，垂直的；ultimate：最終的，最后的；total：總的，全部的；tight：緊的，牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.BB根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知，本句應(yīng)用將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示某一動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間。故選B

9.D健全的人無法意識(shí)到，對(duì)殘疾人來說得到一份工作是多么不容易。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】DItisdifficultforsb.todosth.表示對(duì)某人來說做某事不容易

10.B你檢查下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的nextweek一詞可知，應(yīng)用不定式形式表示將來。又因send和CD之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用tobesent，在這里相當(dāng)于whichistobesent，作CDs的后置定語(yǔ)。故選B

11.CCcometoaconclusion為固定搭配，意為得出結(jié)論；result常用搭配為asaresult，意為因此;end常用搭配為intheend，意為最后;judgment：判斷，評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.A句意：我們公司的服務(wù)遍及世界上近80個(gè)國(guó)家。形容詞詞義辨析。available意為可獲得的，可用的；natural意為自然的，慣常的；relative意為比較的，有關(guān)……的；careful意為小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)句意，選A最合適

13.BB句意：你們倆有許多共同點(diǎn)。詞義辨析題。ingeneral：一般來說,從總體上看；incommon：共同的,共有的；inall：總之,合計(jì)；inanycase：無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意

14.DD句意：學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)烹飪，你應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)實(shí)踐。固定搭配題。asmuchas…can：盡……最大能力，盡可能，是固定搭配，因此，選擇答案D

15.B我找不到鑰匙了！你能幫我找嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdreamabout：夢(mèng)想，夢(mèng)到；lookfor：尋找；seethrough：識(shí)破，看穿；speakof：談到，提到。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.D他沒有預(yù)訂那場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)的入場(chǎng)券，不然的話我們本可以欣賞一場(chǎng)精彩的演出。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D在含蓄條件句中，如果表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的假設(shè)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形的形式；如果表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/might/couldhave+過去分詞的形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中包含otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)前半句中的didn'tbook可知，這里表示的是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以后半句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D。含蓄條件句有以下三種常見的表示方式：①butfor,without,with,under等介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)引出虛擬條件；②分詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)條件；③連詞but,butthat,or,otherwise等表示不具備條件

17.A在我看來，這是一種完全不同的情況。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aentirely：完全地，徹底地；merely：僅僅，只不過；briefly：短暫地，概括地；fully：充分地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西，所以我給你帶來了一些書。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bneed：需要；might：可能；dare：竟敢；must：必須。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.AA句意：正是因?yàn)樗浅ｊP(guān)心疼愛她的學(xué)生，所以她才得到了他們的尊重。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉itis句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，因此本題應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents則為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)

20.B到下個(gè)月月底，我就能攢夠錢去度假了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bytheendofnextmonth（到下個(gè)月月底）可知，本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，表示在將來某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知，I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式。故選B

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

30.E

31.D

32.B

33.B

34.BB不幸地，很遺憾：unfortunately；數(shù)量：quantity；質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)：quality。因兩個(gè)語(yǔ)句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用but連接，即butunfortunatelyyourprices…。故選B

35.Itisveryimportanttotakecomfortintoconsiderationwhenyoumakeadecisiononhowtotravel

36.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathletedecidedtoquitthematch

37.BB非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用主動(dòng)形式還是被動(dòng)形式取決于邏輯主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系，本句中town與compare之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，故A、B兩項(xiàng)中compare的現(xiàn)在分詞形式不正確，且令人興奮的應(yīng)為exciting；B、D兩項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，因?yàn)橄刃性~為place，而定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為where。故選B

38.Anyemergingthingisboundtoexperiencedifficultiesandsetbacksbeforeitreachesmaturity

39.ThechildrenshowedgreatinterestinwhattheysawintheShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum

40.我們?cè)跁凶x到的人之所以能使我們感到快樂，要么就是他們像我們珍愛的朋友，要么就是他們代表了我們所樂意結(jié)識(shí)的新類型的人

41.我們的課程提供全套服務(wù)——學(xué)生從頭到尾都能受到很好的照顧

42.再也沒有比看到學(xué)生的進(jìn)步更讓老師們高興的了

43.Hestoppedwritingbecausehispenhadrunoutofink

44.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第六句Greatbusinesspresentersrelatetheirideasandconceptstotheiraudiencebyusingsimple,powerfuldiagramsinsteadofrelyingontext-basedslides.可知，優(yōu)秀的演講者會(huì)利用簡(jiǎn)單有效的圖表向觀眾陳述他們的想法和概念，而不是依賴于基于文本的幻燈片。故選D

45.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】S根據(jù)第三段第三句Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.可知，流入大海的河流將鹽分從陸地帶到海里，故選項(xiàng)T正確；根據(jù)第三段第四句Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanoth