人教版七年級下冊英語課本知識點梳理

.word.zl..word.zl.Unit1.Canplaytheguitar?重點短語playtheguitar彈吉他playchess下棋speakEnglish說英語whattodosth想做某事jointhemusicclub參加音樂俱樂部match…..with與 匹配theswimmingclub游泳俱樂部whatclub什么俱樂部asportsclub一個體育俱樂部begoodattellingstories擅長講故事thestorytellingclub講故事俱樂部liketodo/doingsth喜歡做某事let’sjoin讓我們參加 soundgood聽起來不錯studentswantedforSchoolShow學(xué)校表演招聘學(xué)生talkto/withsb跟某人談話afterschool放學(xué)后dokungfu表演功夫；練功夫showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物展示給某人playgameswithpeople和人們做游戲beintheschoolmusicclub在學(xué)校音樂俱樂部helpforoldpeople對老人的幫助begoodwith…和某人相處得好，善于和..打交道befree/bebusy空閑的/忙的inJuly在六月份tellsb.stories給某人講故事makefriendswith…和某人交朋友callsb.at……給某人打……ontheweekend在周末helpsb.〔to〕dosth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人English-speakingstudents說英語的學(xué)生Itis+adj+〔forsb〕tosth.做某事〔對于某人來說〕是?????playthepiano彈鋼琴playtheviolin拉小提琴theStudents’SportsCenter學(xué)生運動中心needhelptoteachmusic需要幫助來做某事needsb.todosth需要某人做某事teachsb.todosth教某人做某事beinourschoolmusicfestival參加我們學(xué)校的音樂節(jié)重點句型—Canyouswim?你會游泳嗎？—No，Ican’t.不，我不會。Canyouplaytheguitar?你會彈吉他嗎？Iwanttojointheartclub.我想?yún)⒓铀囆g(shù)俱樂部.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡?？Youareverygoodattellingstories.你非常擅長講故事。Soundsgood.ButIliketodraw，too.聽起來不錯。但我也喜歡畫畫。Thenjointwoclubs—thestorytellingclubandtheartclub!那么就請加人兩個俱樂部——講故事俱樂部和藝術(shù)俱樂部。^,CanWuJunspeakEnglish?吳俊會講英語嗎？一,No,hecan’t,buthecanspeakChinese.不會，但他會講漢語。Areyougoodwitholdpeople?你與老人們相處得融洽嗎？Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?你會彈鋼琴還是會拉小提琴？Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?重點短語gotoschool去上學(xué)getup起床getdressed穿衣服brushteeth刷牙eatbreakfast吃早飯takeashower洗澡whattime什么時間atsixforty在六點四十a(chǎn)ninterestingjob一個有趣的工作attheradiostation在播送電視臺usually/always/often/sometimes/never經(jīng)常/總是/經(jīng)常/有時/從不yourradioshow你的播送節(jié)目from…..to從….到…..atnight在夜晚afunnytime一個有趣的時間takeexercise鍛煉belatefor??；因…?遲到atabouttentwenty在大約十點二十onweekends在周末onschooldays在上學(xué)日halfpastsix六點半aquarterpastthree三點過一刻〔3:15〕aquartertoten十點差一刻〔9:45〕do〔one’s〕homework做〔某人的〕家庭作業(yè)takeawalk散步gotobed睡覺eatquickly吃得快havemuchtime有許多時間halfanhour半個小時gethome到達家either…..or或者 或者 eatagoodbreakfast好好吃頓早餐lotsof=alotof許多begoodfor…..對 .有益tastegood嘗起來好doherhomework做她的家庭作業(yè)haveahealthylife有一個安康的生活方式havedinner吃晚飯重點句型Whattimedoyougotoschool?你幾點去上學(xué)？一Whattimedoyouusuallytakeashower，Kick?瑞克，你通常幾點鐘淋?。俊狪usuallytakeashoweratsixforty.我通常六點四十淋浴。^,Whendoyougotowork?你什么時候去上班？一Ateleveno’clock,soI’mneverlateforwork.十一點，我上班從來沒有遲到過—Whattimedotheygetdressed?他們幾點鐘穿上衣服？一Theyalwaysgetdressedatseventwenty.他們總是七點二十穿上衣服。Whattimedoesyourbestfriendgotoschool?你最好的朋友幾點去上學(xué)？—Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?學(xué)生們通常幾點鐘吃正餐？一Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.他們通常晚上六點四十五吃正餐。WhenIgethome.Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst.我到家后，總是先做家庭作業(yè)。Intheevening，IeitherwatchTVorplayputergames.晚上，我要么看看電視，要么玩玩游戲。Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?重點短語gettoschool到達學(xué)校takethetrain乘火車takethesubway乘地鐵rideabike騎自行車howdoyougettoschool怎么到達學(xué)校onehundredandfive105howfar多遠howlong多長時間ittakessbsometimetodosth它花費某人多長時間做某事ridethebiketoschool騎自行車到學(xué)校walkto,driveto,flyto…步行去…；開車去…；坐飛機去….everyday每天I’mnotsure我不敢確信about=around大約10kilometers十公里goodexercise好的鍛煉drivehiscartowork開車去上班inhisfather’scar坐父親的車needabout10minutestogettoschool需要十分鐘的時間到達學(xué)校whatdoyouthinkof…二howdoyoulike…你覺得怎么樣crosstheriver過河Itiseasytogettoschool.到達學(xué)校很容易。thereis有between…and…在兩者之間no=notany/nota沒有Theriverrunsquickly.河水流得快。quickly動作上快fast速度上快soon時間上快onaropeway在索道上goonaropewaytocrosstheriver坐索道穿過河lovetodo喜歡做某事an11-year-oldboy一個11歲大的男孩tenminutes’walk/aten-minutewalk10分鐘的路belikeafathertome像父親一樣做某事leavefor…到某地beafraidtodo,beafraidofsth/doing…害怕做某事etrue實現(xiàn)thanksfor+n/doingsth.為?…而感atabout8:00在大約8點Howtodoit?怎么來做它?重點句型—Hey,Dave,Howdoyougettoschool?喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？—Iwalk.Howaboutyou,Sally?我是步行到校的，薩麗，你呢？—Iridemybike.我是騎自行車到校的?！狪rideittoschooleveryday.Howdoyougettoschool?我每天騎自行車上學(xué)，你呢？^,Iusuallytakethebus.我通常乘公交車上學(xué).Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠？一,Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?你到學(xué)校要用多長時間？—About15minutesbybike.騎自行車大約十五分鐘?！猈ell,haveagooddayatschool.祝你在學(xué)校度過愉快的一天?！猋ou,too.你也是。—Howdoyougettoschool?你是如何到校的？—Well,Iridemybiketothesubwaystation.ThenItakethesubway.我先騎車去地鐵站，然后乘地鐵去學(xué)校。Doyouwalkorrideabike?你是步行還是騎自行車？Formanystudents，itiseasytogettoschool.對于許多學(xué)生來講，上學(xué)是挺方便的。Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他們的學(xué)校與村莊之間有一條大河。Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunsthequicklyforboats.（河上〕完全沒有橋梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船擺渡。Unit4Don’teatinclass.重點短語Don’teatinclass在課堂上arrivelateforclass上課遲到beontime準(zhǔn)時nthehallways在走廊里nthedininghall在餐廳listentomusic聽音樂fightwith…與某人打架Don’teatinclass.不要在課堂上吃東西。listentomusicoutside在外面聽音樂wearahat戴帽子Therearealotofrules.有許多規(guī)那么。belatefor…因…而遲到bringsthto…帶...到...wearschooluniform穿校服havetobequiet不得不安靜seefriends看朋友practicetheguitar練習(xí)吉他dothedishes洗盤子helphismommakebreakfast幫助媽媽做早飯cleanhisroom清掃他的房間beforedinner晚飯后toomanyrules太多規(guī)那么toomany+可數(shù)名詞太多…toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多…muchtoo+形容詞太…makeyourbed整理床鋪afterbreakfast早飯后leavesthin+地點留….在某處benoisy太鬧/bequiet安靜的Howyoufeel?你感覺怎么樣。feel亞d感覺好tellsb.todosth告訴（叫）某人做某事thinkaboutit考慮它；想一下onweekends在周末bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)格要求bestrictinsth.對某事要求嚴(yán)格remembertodosth.記住做某事makerulestohelpus制定規(guī)那么做某事followtherules遵守規(guī)那么keepmyhairshort保持頭發(fā)短playwithmyfriendseither也〔用于否認(rèn)句末〕havefundoing做某事有趣重點句型Don'teatinclass.在課堂上不準(zhǔn)吃東西。Don'tarrivelateforclass,youmustbeontime.不準(zhǔn)上課遲到，務(wù)必守時。Don’trunisthehallways.不準(zhǔn)在走廊亂跑。Don’teatintheclassroom.Youmustinthedininghall.不準(zhǔn)在教室里吃東西，務(wù)必在餐廳里吃東西。Don’tlistentomusic-inclass.不準(zhǔn)在課堂上聽音樂。—Canwelistentomusic,Cindy?我們可以聽音樂嗎？—Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.我們不可以在走廊里聽音樂，但在外面可以聽?！狢anwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我們可以把音樂播放器帶到學(xué)校嗎？一?No,wecan't.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.不行，而且我們總是要穿著校服。一Doeshehavetowearauniformatschool?他在學(xué)校一定要穿校服嗎？—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.是的，必須要穿校服。/不，不必要穿校服。Getupnowandmakeyourbed.現(xiàn)在起床了，把床鋪整理一下。Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!別把臟碗留在廚房里。Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?重點短語importanceinThailand在泰國的重要性Let’ssee???.first.讓我們先看...favoriteanimals最喜歡的動物kindofinteresting有點有趣SouthAfrica南非befrom=efrom來自besmart聰明的walkontwolegs用兩條腿走allday/allnight整天/整夜agoodnameforher對于她是個好名字like…alot非常喜歡 blackandwhite黑白相間You’reright.你是正確的。oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)〔其中之一〕ourfirstflag我們的第一面旗asymbolofgoodluck好運的象征drawwell畫得好forgettodo忘記做某事get/belost迷路placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方beingreatdanger處于危險cutdown砍倒over=morethan超過/多于bemadeof...由…制成ThaiElephantDay大象節(jié)重點句型—Let'sseethepandasfirst.They'remyfavoriteanimals.咱們先看熊貓吧，我最喜歡熊貓了。—Why?為什么？—Becausethey’reverycute.因為它們非常得意。Whydoyouwanttoseethem?你為什么想看它們?Hecanwalkontwolegs.他〔指“狗〞）會立著行.—Whydon’tyoulikethecat?你為什么不喜歡這貓?—Well，becauseshe'skindofboring,shesleepsallday.因為她有點兒令人乏味，并且整

天都在睡覺—Whydon'tyouliketigers?你為何不喜歡老虎？—Becausethey'rereallyscary.因為它們確實可怕?！猈herearelionsfrom?獅子來自什么地方？—They'refromSouthAfrica.他們來自南非。ButIliketigersalot.但我非常喜歡老虎。Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonit.我們的第一面國旗上就繪著一頭白象！9.Peoplesaythatanelephant9.Peoplesaythatanelephant人們說大象從來不會忘記。Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能夠長時間行走，而且不迷路。Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是大象面臨巨大的危險。Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.我們必須拯救樹木，拒買象牙制品。Unit6I’mwatchingTV.重點短語l.watchTV看電視readanewspaper看報紙talkonthephone通過交談listentoaCD聽CDausefulbook一本有用的書makesoup做湯washthedishes洗碟子gotothemovies去看電影athome在家eatout在外面吃drinktea喝茶DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)makezongzi包粽子watchtheboatraces看龍舟比賽thenightbeforethefestival節(jié)日前的晚上anyothernight任何其他的晚上hishostfamily他的寄宿家庭readastorytosb讀故事給某人misssb.思念某人missdoingsth錯過做某事wishtodosth希望做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事hopetodosth希望做某事noplacelikehome沒有地方像家一樣intheUnitedStates在美國studyforatest為一個考試而學(xué)習(xí)重點句型一Whataretheydoing?他們在干什么？—They’relisteningtoaCD.他們在聽光碟。Thatsoundsgood.那聽起來挺不錯的。Notmuch，I'mjustwashingmy

clothes.Whataboutyou?沒忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢？Doyouwanttojoinmefordinner?Myparentsaren'tathome.Wecaneatout.你愿意和我一塊吃晚飯嗎？我爸媽不在家，我們可以下館子吃飯。—Areyoudoingyourhomework.你在做家庭作業(yè)嗎？—Yes,Iam/No，I’mnot.I'mcleaningmyroom.是的/不，我在清掃房間?！狝retheyusingtheputer?他們在使用電腦嗎？—Yes,theyare/No,theyarenThey'reexercising.t.是的/不，他們在鍛煉。t.WhyareZhuHui'sfamilywatchingboatracesandmakingzongzi.為何朱輝全家看劃船比賽并且包粽子呢？Soit’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.所以對朱輝和他的房東家人來說，今晚和平時的晚上是一樣的。Butthere’sstill“noplacelikehome.〞但是“千好，萬好，不如自己的家好。〞ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom'sdeliciouszongzi.朱輝非常想家并盼望著能吃到到媽媽包的美味粽子。Unit7It’sraining!重點短語1.Howistheweather...?=What’stheweatherlike...?天氣怎么樣？2.intherainyweather在雨天.talkabouttheweatherwithfriends和朋友談?wù)撎鞖?playputergames玩電腦游戲.watchTV看電視.How’sitgoing?一切還好么？..notbad不壞,不錯.atthepark=inthepark在公園.soundlike聽起來像haveagoodtime玩得開心；過得愉快studyatsb’shome在某人的家中學(xué)習(xí)takeamessageforsb.為某人帶消息tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事callsb.back〔給某人〕回noproblem沒問題doone’shomework做某人的作業(yè)rightnow現(xiàn)在；立即；馬上studyEnglish學(xué)習(xí)英語haveagreattimedoing開心做某事summerschool暑期學(xué)習(xí)班visitsomeofmyoldfriends拜訪我的一些老朋友behappytodosth.快樂做某事sitbythepool坐在游泳池邊drinkorangejuice喝橙汁summervacation暑假studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)beonvacation在度假writetosb.給某人寫信inyourcountry在你的國家nextmonth下個月forthreehours三個小時wearhats戴帽子takeaphotoofsb.給某人照相speaktosb.給某人談話重點句型Hello，Rickspeaking.喂，我是里克。HiRick,It’sSteve.里克你好，我是史蒂夫。—How’sitgoing?近來可好?—Notbad,thanks.馬馬虎虎，。Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.聽起來你玩得好開心。.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?你能否叫他給我回個?.SheisworkinghereandI'mgoingtosummerschool.她在這里上班，而我呢，將要去上博假學(xué)習(xí)班。.一,How'stheweather?天氣怎么樣?—It'scloudy./It'ssunny./It'srainy.多云/明媚/天正下雨呢。.He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.他正在朋友家學(xué)習(xí)呢。.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.現(xiàn)在我在加令大看望我姑姑，玩得非常開心。.Theweatherhereiscoolandcloudy，justrightforwalking.這兒的天氣涼爽，正好適宜于散步。.I'mstudyingEnglishandI'mlearningalot.我正在學(xué)習(xí)英語且收獲頗豐。.How’syoursummervacationgoing?暑假過得怎么樣?Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?重點短語nearhere在這兒附近postoffice郵局policestation警察局payphone付費onBridgeStreet在橋街acrossfrom在…對面nextto…在?…旁邊between...and...在…和…中間infrontof??在 前面behind…在?…后面onCenterStreet在中心街farfrom…遠離…goalong沿著turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)atthefirstcrossing在第一個十字路口onone’sleft/right在某人的左邊/右邊spendtime(in)doing花費時間做某事watchsb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事looklike看起來像lovethecleanairandsunshine喜愛清新的空氣和thebestthings最好的事情befree免費的crossCenterstreet穿過中心街havetodosth.不得不做某事anoisyneighborhood喧鬧的街區(qū)gettothelibraryeasily很容易到達圖書館enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事goshopping去購物bebusy忙的makethefoods做食物重點句型.—Wherearethepayphones?付費在什么地方？—They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.在郵局與圖書館之間。.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我?guī)椭鷨幔?.I’mnewintown.我新來此鎮(zhèn)。.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.賽去那兒的話，我通常步行外出，在大橋路向右拐。.Thebestthingsinlifearefree!生活中最美好的東西是免費的呀！.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.圖書館很安靜，我喜歡在那兒看書。.Turnrightatthefirstcrossingandtheresturantonyourleft.在第一個十字路口向右拐，飯館就在你左邊。.Thankyouverymuch.非常感。.You’rewele.不客氣。Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?重點短語looklike看起來像short/long/curly/straighthair短/長/卷/直發(fā)mediumheight中等身高mediumbuild中等身材bealittlelate有點兒晚wearglasses戴眼鏡Seeyoulaterthen.那么回頭見。abignose大鼻子8．a(chǎn)smallmouth小嘴巴bigeyes一雙大眼睛blondehair金黃色頭發(fā)alongface一個長臉aroundface圓臉haveaninterestingjob有一份有趣的工作14．policeartist警局繪畫師drawapictureofthecriminal畫一個罪犯的像innewspapers在報紙上ontelevision=onTV在電視上eachcriminal同一個罪犯describethesamepersondifferently描述同樣的人不同realcriminal真正的罪犯intheend最后firstofall首先；第一wearjeans穿牛仔褲wearsportsshoes穿運動鞋have(has)straightbrownhair有一頭直棕色頭發(fā)beshort/tall矮/高的重點句型1.Imaybealittlelate.我或許要晚一會兒。.Heisn’ttallorshort.他個頭既不高也不矮。.—Whatdoeshelooklike?他長什么樣？—He'sreallytall.他長得確實高。4—Whatdoesshelooklike?她長什么樣？—Shehaslongstraighthair.她留著長直發(fā)。.—Whatdotheylooklike?他們長什么樣？—They’reofmediumbuild.他們中等身材。.—Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他們留有直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？—Theyhavecurlyhair.他們留有卷發(fā)。.Ishetallorshort?他個頭高還是矮呢？.Heisn’ttallorshortHe’sofmediumheight.他既不高也不矮，中等個頭。.Whatdoesyourfavoriteteacherlooklike?你最喜歡的教師長什么樣？.Andhe'sreallyhandsome.而且他確實帥氣。.Shehasblondehair.她長著一頭金發(fā)。12.Manypeopledon'talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheymaydescribethesamepeopledifferently.人們并非總是以同樣的方式對待事物，所以他們會將同一個人描述得不一樣。Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles?重點短語wouldlikesth想要某物wouldliketodosth.想要做某事puton穿上,戴上takeone’sorder點菜inthebeefnoodles在牛肉面里mapotofuwithrice麻婆豆腐外帶大米whatkindofnoodles什么種類的面條alargebowlofnoodles一大碗面條amediumbowlofnoodles一中碗面asmallbowlofnoodles一小碗面條whatsize什么尺寸MayItakeyourorder?可以點餐了么？beefnoodleswithcarrots帶有胡蘿卜的牛肉面greentea綠茶orangejuice橙汁aroundtheworld世界各地indifferentcountries在不同的國家birthdaycakeswithcandles帶蠟燭的生日蛋糕thebirthdayperson壽星makeawish許愿blowoutthecandles吹滅蠟燭inonego一口氣，一次性的etrue實現(xiàn)getpopular變得流行，受歡送longnoodles長壽面cutup切碎/斷asymboloflonglife長壽的象征bedifferent不同的bethesame一樣的bringgoodlucktosb.帶給某人幸運havedifferentkindsof…有不同種類的 重點句型Whatwouldyoulike?您需要什么？I'mnotsureyet.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?牛肉面里有蔬菜嗎？Yes,therearesometomatoes.有，里面有西紅柿。OK,I’dlikethebeefnoodles,please.好的，我就吃牛肉面了。Ilikedumplings、fishandorangejuice.我喜歡吃餃子、魚及喝橙汁。Idon'tlikeonions，greenteaorporridge.我不喜歡吃洋蔥，也不喜歡喝綠茶和粥。Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?您要什么面？I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.就要牛肉面吧。Whatsizewouldyoulike?您要什么碗的面？I’dlikealargebowl,please.就來大碗的吧。Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?重點短語schooltrip學(xué)校旅行g(shù)oforawalk去散步milkacow擠牛奶rideahorse騎馬feedchickens喂雞talkwithafarmer與農(nóng)民交談takesomephotos照相asksomequestions問一些問題growapples種蘋果showsb.aroundsplace.帶某人逛某地learnalot學(xué)到許多picksomestrawberries摘草莓lastweek上周14．Inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)村visitmygrandparents拜訪我的祖父母gofishing去釣魚soundgood聽起來很好climbthemountains去爬山playsomegames玩一些游戲visitamuseum參觀博物館visitafirestation參觀消防站drawpictures畫畫goonaschooltrip去旅行visitthesciencemuseum參觀科技博物館howtomakeamodelrobot如何制作機器人模型giftshop禮品店buysthforsb.為某人買某物allinall總得來說beinterestedin...對…感興趣beexpensive昂貴的not...atall一點兒也不重點句型.—Didyouseeanycows?你見到奶牛了嗎^,Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.我見到了而且見到了很多很多.—DidCaroltakeanyphotos?羅爾拍照片了嗎？—Yes,shedid.是的，她拍了。.—Hi,Eric,Howwasyourtriplastweek?你好，Eric,上周旅游怎么樣？一,Itwasexcellent.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.精彩極了,我還去鄉(xiāng)下看望了爺爺奶奶。.Wehadsomuchfun!我們玩得非常開心！Itookalotofgreatphotos,too.我也拍了好多精彩照片。Allinall,itwasanexcitingday.總之，這是令人興奮的一天。I’mnotinterestedinthat.我對此并不感