【高一】高一英語上冊期末考試題(有答案)

【高一】高一英語上冊期末考試題（有答案）高一英語第一學(xué)期期末測試說明：本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第一部分：語言知識及應(yīng)用（共三節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A，B，C，D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Whenfirsttothearket,theseproductsenjoygreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced2.ItwasonChristaseve________hepaidavisittohisforerEnglishteacher.A.thatB.whenC.onwhichD.which3.Wethecaketenparts,andeachofustookoneshare.A.divided;froB.separated;froC.divided;intoD.separated;by4.Itrytoavoidhibecausehealwaysborese.A.toeetB.haveetC.havingetD.eeting5.―Thewindowisdirty.―IknoIt_____forweeks.A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned6.Heputonhiscoatandforthedoor.A.wentB.headedC.archedD.hiked7.―o,Ican’tseeanypointinworkinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.―Coeon,.Yearsofhardworkwillsurelyinthefutureofyourcareer.A.paybackB.payoffC.paydownD.payfor8.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecaetolookatthehouse,_____wantedtobuyit.A.noneoftheB.bothoftheC.noneofwhoD.neitherofwho9.Theanagerofthecopanytoldusthatverylittle______wasadeofthewasteateiralinthepast.A.costB.valueC.useD.atter10.Betterwearspecialclothing,aheletandalifejacket,just_____yourboatgetsupsidedownorevensinks.A.incaseB.sothatC.asthoughD.inorderthat11.Soking,whichaybe___pleasureforsoepeople,is___serioussourceofdiscofortforothers.A.a;/B.a;aC./;aD.a;the12.---Thelastone___carriesalltheluggage.---Agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving13.Iwasabouttoleave___thetelephonerang.A.beforeB.asC.whileD.when14.____twoexastoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.WithB.BecauseofC.AsforD.Besides15.________inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tosuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathoe.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited第二節(jié)完形（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）下面短，從短后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16-30的相應(yīng)位置上。Caren’sotherariahadjustsurvivedaseriousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttransplant(移植)herlifewasinconstant16.Boththeotheranddaughterknewthatthechanceswereverysall:findingadonorheartthat17aria’sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.However,Carenwasdeterinedtosaveherother.Shekept18hospitalsalloverthecountry.Daysstretchedout.ByChristas,ariahadtrouble19frooneendoftheroototheother.Carenlostallhope.Shefellintoa20ofthehospital,crying.“Areyouokay?”aanasked.Carensobbedasshetoldthestrangerherstory.Thisiddle-agedanwasnaedFrank,whosewife,Cheryl,atenderanddevotedotheroffourlovelychildren,hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn’t21itthroughthenight.Suddenly,anideacaetoFrank’sind.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedto22soethingfroherself.Couldher23gotoCaren’sother?Afterreviewingthedata,doctors24Frankthathiswife’sheartwasbysoeiracleaperfectfitforCaren’sother.Theywereableto25thetransplant.Thatcoldnight,whenCherylwas26dead,Frankcaetoknockataria’sdoor.Shewas27forFrank’sfailyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.ThoughariahadneveretFrankbefore,theybothfeltastrangebondastheyhuggedandcried.OnNewYear’sEve,CarenattendedCheryl’s28withFrank’sfaily,whoweresingingtheirfavoritesong“yheartwillgoon.”O(jiān)nedaylater,onNewYear’sDay,aria29withCheryl’sheart.Yes,Cheryl’slovingheartwouldgoon,foritwas30inanotherlovingother’schest.16.A.changeB.dangerC.disorderD.pain17.A.atchedB.replacedC.controlledD.cooperated18.A.findingB.interruptingC.touringD.phoning19.A.rollingB.runningC.walkingD.juping20.A.cornerB.bedC.anD.nurse21.A.putB.supportC.passD.ake22.A.saveB.recycleC.donateD.separate23.A.heartB.brainC.husbandD.spirit24.A.inforedB.warnedC.congratulatedD.reinded25.A.giveupB.carryoutC.searchafterD.putoff26.A.noticedB.predictedC.foundD.declared27.A.prayingB.beggingC.decoratingD.singing28.A.funeralB.operationC.perforanceD.anniversary29.A.passedawayB.leftbehindC.wokeupD.dressedup30.A.activeB.aliveC.necessaryD.changeable第三節(jié)語法（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）下面短，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷上標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置。For72years,LisaGupelkeptasecret.“Foralongtie,Iwasdeterinednottotellanyoneaboutit,”saidGupel,8earsold,31finallysettledininnesotaafterthewarandnowlivesintheTwinCities.Shetoldpeoplethatsheandhertwosisterswereaong669Jewishchildren32(save)byakindantoescapefrotheNaziconcentrationcapin1939.Theirrescuerwas33BritishbusinessannaedNicholasWinton,whoalsokeptthestoryto34untilhiswifefoundalistofthechildren’snaes.Gupelwasshockedin1988whenthe35(true)aboutWinton’sone-anrescueoperationfinallycaeout.“Nobodyknewthatheactuallydidall36hiself,”shesaid.“Heworkedsohardtosavelives.”Wintonstilldoesn’tthinkthathe’sahero,arguingthathislifewasnever37dangerandthathewasdoing38hefeelseverypersonshoulddo.Apartywasheldforhiandthepeoplehe’dsaved.Gupelwas39(excite)whenshefinallyethi.“Hestill40(treat)usalllikewe’rehiskids,”shesaidwithawarsileontheface.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AItfeelslikeeverytieyotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanarguent.Wetalkaboutsoethingassipleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,yotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWar3.She’lltalkaboutylackofbrightfuturebecauseIdon’tplantobeadoctor.Anduchtoherdisappointent,Idon’twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtoajor(主修)inEnglishandcounications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.“Whycan’tyoubelikeyco-worker’sson?”shebeoansallthetie.Hercoworker’ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon’tknohattoanswerexceptthatIsiplycan’tbeliker.PerfectasI’vecalledtheunnaedco-worker’sson.Ican’tbelikehi.Iathetypeofthepersonwholovedtohelpoutinthecounity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,notbecauseofafaeorsalary.Iunderstandwhyyotherisworriedaboutyfutureajor.I’veseenyotherstruggletoraiseeonhersallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:30aandusuallycoeshoearound5poreven6p.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecoingadoctor,itdoesn’teanI’llbesuccessful.I’dratherfollowydreasandcreateyownfuture.41.Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhisotheroftentalkabout?A.thewriter’sstudiesB.warsaroundtheworldC.dinnerplansD.thewriter’sfuturejob42.WecaninferfroParagraph1thatthewriter’sother_____.A.doesn’tthinkthewritershouldbeadoctorB.doesn’twantthewritertoajorinEnglishC.getsalongverywellwiththewriterD.doesn’tthinkworkinginthescientificfieldisagoodidea43.Theunderlinedword“beoans”inParagraph2ostprobablyeans“________”.A.agreesB.shoutsC.silesD.coplains44.WhichofthefollowingstateentsisprobablyTRUEaboutthewriter?A.Hewantstobelikehisother’sco-worker’sson.B.Hewantstofindajobinhiscounityinthefuture.C.Hewantstodosoethinghereallylikesinthefuture.D.Hedoesn’tthinkhisother’sco-worker’ssonisperfect.45.Wecanknowfrothelastparagraphthat____.A.thewriter’sotherworksveryhardforthefailyB.thewriterdoesn’tknohathisfuturewillbelikeC.thewriterdoesn’tthinkbeingadoctorisagoodjobD.thewritersoetiesthinkshisother’sadviceisverygoodBIn1939,twobrothers,acandDickcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernardino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecuerestaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedenu:Frenchfries,haburgers,andsodas.Tothissallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.Theirhaburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhaburgershadarearkableunifority(一致),forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks’stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecaeincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontie.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththisodestsuccessuntiltheyetRayKroc.KrocwasasalesanwhoetthecDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingilkshake-ixingachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers’fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise(特許經(jīng)營)othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreeentstruckincludedtherighttoduplicatetheenu,theequipent,eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches(拱門).TodaycDonald’sisreallyahouseholdnae.ItsnaesforitssandwicheshavecoetoeanhaburgerinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-centhaburgers.In1976,cDonald’shadover$1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneoftheostincrediblesuccessstoriesinodernAericanbusinesshistory.46.Thispassageainlytalksabout_______.A.thedevelopentoffastfoodservicesB.thebusinesscareersofacandDickcDonaldC.howcDonald’sbecaeabillion-dollarbusinessD.RayKroc’sbusinesstalent47.acandDickanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesEXCEPT______.A.adrive-inB.atheaterC.abarbecuerestaurantD.acinea48.Accordingtothearticle,therightorderofcDonald’sdevelopentis_______.①Selltherighttofranchise(特許經(jīng)營)theirrestaurants②Allowtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened③Startadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernardino,California④Hasover$1billionintotalsalesA.③②①④B.③①②④C.③①④②D.③②④①49.Weayinferfrothispassagethat_________.A.acandDickcDonaldneverbecaewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKrocB.thelocationthecDonald’schosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-inC.RayKrocwasagoodbusinessanD.fortyyearsagotherewerenuerousfast-foodrestaurants50.Thepassagesuggeststhat________.A.RayKrocwastheclosepartnerofthecDonaldbrothersB.creativityisaniportanteleentofbusinesssuccessC.acandDickcDonaldbecaebrokeaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKrocD.CaliforniaisthebestplacetogointobusinessCWhetheryou’reheadedtoanothercountryforbusinessorpleasure,itislikelythatyouneedtokeepintouchwithfailyorbusinesspartnersintheUnitedStates.Butifyouplantodothatusingyourcellphone,youcouldhaveanunwelcoesurprise---U.S.cellphonesdon’tworkabroad.U.S.copaniesusedifferentforsoftechnology,notlikeostoftheinternationalcounity,includingEurope.However,thereisaneasy,cost-effectivesolutiontostayingintouchwhileyou’retraveling.Youcanrentaphonethatisguaranteedtoworkinthecountriesyou’revisiting.Roadpostoffersa30-daycellphonerentalplanthatincludesfreeincoingcalls,freevoiceailandcallwaitingservices.Theserviceisconvenientandsiple.Youcanplaceyourorderonlineandyourphonewillbeshippedtoarriveonthedateyouwant.Ifanunexpectedbusinesstripcoesup,Roadpostcanprovidenext-daydeliveryforostcities.Inadditiontothephone,Roadpostprovidesasparebattery,travelchargerandaleathercarryingcase.WhenyourphoneisshippedfroRoadpost,youreceiveane-ailconfirationthatcontainsyourinternationalcellphonenubersoyoucanleaveitwithfailyebersandbusinesspartners;Roadpostevenprovidesbusinesscardspreprintedwithyourinternationalphonenuber.Thosewhodon’twanttobewithoute-ailwhiletravelingcanrentaninternationalBlackBerry.Itcanbehardtostayintouchbye-ailwhentraveling.WithaninternationalBlackBerry,youcaneailasuchasyoulike,withoutworryingaboutanexpensivebill.Ifyou’retravelingtoveryreoteareas,youaywanttoconsiderrentingasatellitephone:Becausetheyreceivetheirsignalsfrosatellites,thesephonesworkanywhereontheplanet,includingoceansandountains.Whenyoureturn,siplyshipthephoneorBlackBerrybacktoRoadpostusingthereturnkitthecopanyprovides.51.Accordingtothetext,Roadpostprobablyis______.A.anorganizationthatofferssoefreeservicesB.apersonwhoofferssoeadvicetoforeigntouristsC.acopanythatrentscellphonestoAericansgoingabroadD.aPersonwhoakestravelplansforAericans52.Thefirstparagraphainlytellsusthat______.A.AericansneedtochangetheircellphonesB.U.S.cellphonesdon'tworkabroadC.EuropeanforoftechnologyisdifferentfroAerica'sD.Aericanswhogoabroadwilleetanunwelcoesurprise53.Whichofthefollowingwillhelpyoualotinountainousareas?A.BlackBerry.B.Thereturnkit.C.E-ail.D.Satellitephones.54.Accordingtothetext,itcanbeinferredthat______.A.RoadpostcanoffercellphonesusingindifferentareasB.aninternationalBlackBerryisainlyusedtosende-ailC.youshouldselectabagusedtosendyourcellphoneD.Roadpost'sserviceisconvenientandsiple55.WhichofthefreeservicescanyougetfroRoadpost?A.Sendinge-ailB.Voiceail.C.Shippingthephoneback.D.Callwaitingservices.DTheteperatureofthesunisover5,000degreesFahrenheitatthesurface,butitrisestoperhapsorethan16illiondegreesatthecenter.Thesunissouchhotterthantheearththatattercanexistonlyasagas,exceptatthecore.Inthecoreofthesun,thepressuresaresogreatagainstthegasesthat,despitethehighteperature,thereaybeasallsolidcore.However,noonereallyknows,sincethecenterofthesuncanneverbedirectlyobserved.Solarastronoersdoknowthatthesunisdividedintofivelayersorzones.Startingattheoutsideandgoingdownintothesun,thezonesarethecorona,chroosphere,photosphere,convectionzoneandfinallythecore.Thefirstthreezonesareregardedasthesun’satosphereendsandtheainbodyofthesunbegins.Thesun’souterostlayerbeginsabout10,000ilesabovethevisiblesurfaceandgoesoutwardforillionsofiles.ThisistheonlypartofthesunthatcanbeseenduringaneclipsesuchastheoneinFebruary1979.Atanyothertie,thecoronacanbeseenonlywhenspecialinstruentsareusedoncaerasandtelescopestoshutouttheglareofthesun’srays.Thecoronaisabrilliant,pearlywhite,filylight,aboutasbrightasthefulloon.Itsbeautifulraysareasensationalsightduringaneclipse.Thecorona’sraysflashoutinabrilliantfanthathaswispyspikelike(一束束穗狀)raysnearthesun’snorthandsouthpoles.Thecoronaisthickestatthesun’sequator.Thecoronaraysareadeupofgasesstreaingoutwardattreendousspeedsandreachingateperatureoforethan2illiondegreesFahrenheit.Theraysofgasthinoutastheyreachthespacearoundtheplanets.Bythetiethesun’scoronaraysreachtheearth,theyareweakandinvisible.56.atteronthesuncanexistonlyintheforofgasbecauseofthesun’s______.A.sizeB.ageC.locationD.teperature57.Withwhattopicisthesecondparagraphainlyconcerned?A.Howthesunevolved.B.Thestructureofthesun.C.Whyscientistsstudythesun.D.Thedistanceofthesunfrotheplanets.58.Allofthefollowingarepartsofthesun’satosphereEXCEPTthe_______.A.coronaB.coreC.photosphereD.chroosphere59.Accordingtothepassage,asthecoronaraysreachtheplanets,theybecoe_______.A.hotterB.clearerC.thinnerD.stronger60.Theparagraphfollowingthepassageostlikelydiscusseswhichofthefollowing?A.Thereaininglayersofthesun.B.Theevolutionofthesuntoitspresentfor.C.TheeclipseofFebruary1979.D.Scientistswillcostoreoneyonresearchingthecorona.第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應(yīng)用及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。A.HunansilkebroideryisoneoftheostfaousChineseebroideries,whichwasoriginatedalost2,000yearsago.Byusingpuresilkthreads,theyareallhand-ebroideredwithsoftandthinrayonanddiaphanousaterials.Ebroideryisperfectforroodecoration,giftorcollection.B.Batikisbothanartandacraftartofwaxinganddyeingfabrictocreatebeautifulworksofart.TheostfascinatingfeatureofBatikisitsuniquenessinstyleanditisbecoingorepopularandwellknowninthewestasawonderfullycreativeediu.Theartofdecoratingclothinthisway,usingwaxanddye,hasbeenpracticedforcenturies.C.Chinesefansaregenerallyhand-adeofbaboo,bothsidedecoratedwithcalligraphyofancientChineseversesorfaousChinesepaintingsonpaperorsilkfabric.Paperisthecoonaterialtouseonthecoverofthefoldingfan.Thecoverconsistsofthecolorcoverandwhitecover.Andthegoldencoveristhedaintiest,coplicatedandpopularkind.D.ChineseknotsaretypicallocalartsofChina.Thesilkhandicraftiswovenseparatelyfroonepieceofthreadandnaedaccordingtoitsshapeandeaning.InChinese.“knot”eansreunion,friendliness,peace,warth,arriage,love,etc.E.Chinesescrollpainting:TheartoftheChinesescrollpaintingdatesbackatleast4,000years.ThisartforisconsideredbyanypeopleasthehighpointofaestheticallyspeakingduringtheculturalhistoryofChinesecivilization.TheChineseusespecialbrushesandinkstocreatecalligraphy,whicharethesaetoolsusedforthescrolls.Chinesepaintingsareountedonsilkbrocade,readyforhangingdisplay.F.Papercuts:Peopleinthecountrysideliketopasteprettypaperdesignsontheirdoorsandwindowsduringfestivals.Thedesigns,calledpapercuts,areakindoffolkartoftenusedtoreflectthelifeofthepeople.Theycreatedesignsofthecountry’sscenicspots,beautifulbirdsandflowerstosybolizetheirhappylife.Chinesefolkpapercutsareadewithscissorsorknivesanddyedafterbeingcutindistinctiveartisticstyles.61.ikeisfondofChinesecalligraphyveryuch.Hewishestohavesoethingthatisdecoratedwithit.62.SuNing’sbestfriendisgettingarried.Shewantstopresentherfriendwithsoethingthatcanexpressarriageandlove.63.Jinneewantsbeautifulsilktableclothswhichareattractiveandcolorfulenoughtobringaboutadraaticchangeinthedecorationofhernewhouse.Shecancustoerizethesizes,colorsandfabricsofthetableclothsshewouldliketobuyinherorder.Craftswoenareexperiencedinsewingthetableclothswhichareexactlywhatshewants.64.Jackson’sworkisaboutcolorsthatakehifeelgood,iagesthatakehisile,andtheywaylightcanfalloneventheostordinarysituationspresentinganopportunityforcreativetranslation.Hehasbeenintriguedwiththeysteriousinteractionsofwaxanddyeonfabricsinceearlychildhood.65.ChattyhastraveledaroundChinasearchingforthebestartistsandartwork.HehasboughtSuzhouPainting,thefaous“watertown”ofChina,whichiscalled“ChineseVenice”.IsSuzhou’shistory,aainsourceoftransportationwasbyboatalongtheanycanalsandriversthroughoutthecity.顧客中國工藝美術(shù)61.ikeA.Hunansilkebroidery62.SuNingB.Batik63.JinneeC.Chinesefans64.JacksonD.Chineseknots65.ChattyE.TheartoftheChinesescrollpaintingF.Papercuts第三部分：單詞拼寫和寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分為40分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共25題，每小題1分，滿分25分)根據(jù)首字母和已給出的中，寫出的正確的單詞，每空填一個詞66.Stricklyspeaking,weshouldgettheboss'sp_______(允許)beforewedothis.67.Thereise________(電)afewhoursadayonly,usuallyatnight.68.Allcarsustbee_______(裝備)withpartstoreduceeissions.69.Theotherwasfilledwitha_______(焦慮)aboutherdaughter’shealth.70.Theanialwasstillb______(呼吸),soitwasstillalive.71.Theyaresuchrockusica______(愛好者)thattheywon’tissonesinglerockconcert.72.Whatc_______(導(dǎo)致)hitoquithisjob?Hehadbeeninthiscopanyforalostallhislife!73.aryspenthersparetiec_______(創(chuàng)作)poetry.74.Thebandhadtheirnewalbur______(錄制)inBeijing.75.Thisplayisdividedintothreeacts,andeachacthasthrees______(場景).76.Itwasaperiodofw______(財富)andprosperity.77.Theyweredesignedtore-buildtrustintheAericaneconoy,andhelptheu________(失業(yè)者)andthoseindangeroflosingtheirhoesandfars.78.Theyoungladybeforeyoutoldead________(令人愉悅的)story.79.Everyp_______(參與者)copletedadetailedquestionnaireaboutkeyeventsintheirlife80.Butast_______(能干的)andsuccessfulashewas,hewasalsodeeplytroubled.81.Shewasabletogetthegovernentandi_______(保險)copaniestohelppatientswiththecostofthei