補(bǔ)充閱讀教師用（附答案）

本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——補(bǔ)充閱讀教師用（附答案）Supplementaryreading1

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyoutraveltoanothercountry，pleasefollowtheircustoms，justasthesayinggoes，“_____________.〞

VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小費(fèi)).Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbags，taxidriversandwaiters.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.

InEngland，makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It’simportanttorespectlinesthere.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It’safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.

InSpain，it’sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate，andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9pm.

InArabcountries，menkissoneanotheronthecheek(臉頰).Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.

InJapan，peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard，don’tputitintoyourpocketrightaway.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.

Don’tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversation.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.(2023義烏)()1.Themissingsentenceinthefirstparagraphshouldbe“____________〞．A.Loveme，lovemydog

B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest

C.WheninRome，doastheRomansdo

D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway

()2.Theunderlinedword“porters〞inthepassagemeans________.A.搬運(yùn)工B.清潔工C.接線員D.售票員

()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.InSpain,peopleusuallyhavedinnerveryearly.B.InEngland,it’snotpolitetotalkabouttheweather.C.InArabcountries，menkissoneanotheronthecheek.

D.InJapanyoushouldnotreadthebusinesscardassoonasyougetit.()4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoTipB.BodyLanguage

C.WhentoHaveDinner

D.AdvicetoInternationalTravelers

語(yǔ)篇解讀：不同的國(guó)家有不同的風(fēng)俗。1.C。推理判斷題。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。應(yīng)選C。

2.A。猜測(cè)詞義題。由whocarryyourbags為你搬運(yùn)包判斷應(yīng)是搬運(yùn)工。應(yīng)選A。3.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段第一句可知。應(yīng)選C。

4.D。歸納概括題。A、B、C項(xiàng)只是文中所表達(dá)的幾個(gè)點(diǎn)，不能概括全文。這篇文章應(yīng)是對(duì)那些國(guó)際旅行者提出的建議。應(yīng)選D。

Supplementaryreading2完形填空

Eachyear,thousandsofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsgotostudyinforeigncountriessuchastheUS,theUK,AustraliaandJapan.

“Chinesechildrenhopeverymuchtogo__1__togetawiderview(視野)oftheworld，〞saidChenYi,aChinesewriterwhohaslivedintheUSfor16years.InatalkChentoldmorethan300parentsandtheirchildrenthat__2__inforeigncountriescanbehardforyoungpeople.“Theyhaveto__3__acultureshock(沖突)andlanguageproblems.〞

However,thesearenotthemostdifficultthings.Tomost__4__，lookingafterthemselveswhenstudyingaloneinaforeigncountryisabig__5__.

ZhangJia,a16-year-oldstudentbegantostudyinahighschoolinSydney,Australia,lastOctober.__6__hissurprise,histeachersthere__7__pushedstudentstostudy.And__8__therewasn’thomework,“Withtheseeducationsystems,wehavemore__9__timeandmorespaceforthinking，〞saidZhang.“Butifyoudon’tknowhowto__10__yourtimeandmoney,youwillnothave__11__.〞Someofhisfriendsspenttheirwholeyear’s__12__inthefirsttwomonthsoftheterm,andtheydidn’tpasstheirexams.

“Studyingabroadatayoungagecanhelpstudentslearnforeignlanguages__13__andbroaden(拓寬)theirminds.__14__studentsandparentsshouldknowaboutthechallenges，〞Chensaid.“Ifyouwanttostudyabroad,trytotalktosomeonewith__15__inforeigncountries.Makesurethatyouarereadyforit.〞

()1.A.foreignB.abroadC.homeD.school()2.A.familyB.workC.travelD.life()3.A.knowB.meetC.faceD.feel()4.A.childrenB.parentsC.teachersD.Chinese()5.A.difficultyB.challengeC.differenceD.change()6.A.WithB.ToC.ByD.Through()7.A.almostB.nearlyC.hardlyD.always()8.A.usuallyB.yetC.justD.never

()9.A.busyB.safeC.boringD.free()10.A.haveB.planC.useD.take

()11.A.aneasytimeB.ahardlifeC.anexcitinglifeD.aninterestingjob()12.A.timeB.studyC.moneyD.holiday()13.A.happilyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.exactly()14.A.soB.orC.andD.but

()15.A.confidenceB.knowledgeC.informationD.experience

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要陳述了孩子出國(guó)留學(xué)的利與弊。本文以張佳為例陳述了在外留學(xué)可能碰見(jiàn)的文化差異，提醒準(zhǔn)備出國(guó)的孩子們與孩子們的家長(zhǎng)要做好準(zhǔn)備再出國(guó)。

1.B。goabroad意為“去國(guó)外，到國(guó)外〞。根據(jù)句意“中國(guó)孩子十分想去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)，拓寬視野〞。有同學(xué)誤選A，foreign“外國(guó)的〞為形容詞，不能放在動(dòng)詞后。

2.D。在外國(guó)的生活對(duì)于年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，并不是想象中的那么簡(jiǎn)單。life生活；family家庭；work工作；travel旅行。

3.C。他們必需面對(duì)文化沖突和語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題。face面對(duì)；feel感覺(jué)；know知道；meet遇見(jiàn)。4.A。Tomostchildren對(duì)大多數(shù)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)。根據(jù)下文的提醒，孩子們自己照料好自己不簡(jiǎn)單的，應(yīng)選A。有人選DChinese(中國(guó)人)在此題中范圍太廣，不合題意。

5.B。abigchallenge一個(gè)大的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上下文的提醒，出國(guó)在外的孩子要照料好自己真的是一個(gè)大挑戰(zhàn)。difficulty困難；difference不同；change改變。

6.B。toone’ssurprise意為“令某人驚詫的是〞，是固定搭配。

7.C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)，上文提到toone’ssurprise，可知老師是不強(qiáng)迫學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的。hardly幾乎不。受到中國(guó)文化的影響，有同學(xué)認(rèn)為老師總是強(qiáng)迫孩子們學(xué)習(xí)而選D。8.A。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境推測(cè)，老師不強(qiáng)迫孩子學(xué)習(xí)，尋常也不給孩子留作業(yè)。

9.D。我們有更多的空余時(shí)間和更多的空間來(lái)思考。free空閑的；busy忙的；safe安全的；boring厭煩的。

10.B。假使你不知道怎樣合理安排你的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)，你就會(huì)過(guò)得擔(dān)心逸。plan計(jì)劃；use使用；take花費(fèi)；have有。

11.A。根據(jù)上文提醒，可知選擇“輕松的時(shí)光〞，應(yīng)選A。

12.C。根據(jù)上文的“會(huì)不會(huì)合理安排時(shí)間和金錢(qián)〞可知“有的學(xué)生開(kāi)頭兩個(gè)月就把一學(xué)年的錢(qián)花光了〞。應(yīng)選C。13.B。根據(jù)句意“出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)能讓學(xué)生更快地學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言〞可知應(yīng)選B。quickly快地；happily高興地；carefully防備地；exactly確切地。

14.D。由上下文語(yǔ)境提醒可知，“學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)朋友們應(yīng)當(dāng)看到挑戰(zhàn)〞和前面應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。有同學(xué)誤選了so(表結(jié)果)，不合題意。

15.D。努力嘗試和有出國(guó)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人交流。experience經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)；confidence信心；information信息。有同學(xué)誤選B(knowledge知識(shí))，不合題意。

Supplementaryreading3

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回復(fù)問(wèn)題。（共10分，每題2分

Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodyis.ThroughtheyearsIwouldguessatwhatIthoughtwasthecorrectanswer.

WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,\Mommy.\

Shesaid,\soon.\

Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirstattempt,Ihadcontemplated(細(xì)心考慮)thecorrectanswer.SothistimeItoldher,\sightisveryimportanttoeverybody,soitmustbeoureyes.\fast,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.\

Overtheyears,Motheraskedmeacouplemoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas,\youaregettingsmartereveryyear,mychild.\

Thenlastyear,myGrandpadied.Everybodywashurt.Everybodywascrying.MyMomlookedatmewhenitwasourturntosayourfinalgood-byetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,\mostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?\

Iwassurprisedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusion(迷惑)onmyfaceandtoldme,\questionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereallylivedyourlife.\themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.\Iasked,\

Shereplied,\itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.\

ThenandthereIknewthemostimportantbodypartisnotas