廣東省東莞市十校聯(lián)考2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省東莞市十校聯(lián)考九年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷一、語法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）July1,2021markedthe100thbirthdayCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）.Overthepastcentury,theCPC____1____theChinesepeopletoworktowarddevelopmentandhappiness.Chineseteenagershaveseenthe____2____greatchangesandbeenimpressedbytheCPC’sleadership.Thishashelpedthem____3____theirloveforthecountry.PresidentXiJinpingsaystoday’syounggenerationisexperiencingachange____4____thinking.WhenyoungChinesegoabroad,theynolongerfeelothersarealways____5____thanthem,butconsiderthattheyareequal（平等的）toforeignstudents.Thenation’sgreatachievements____6____byyoungpeoplefromothercountries.MoreyoungpeoplehavecometoChinasincethebeginningof“theBeltandRoad”in2013.Ascholarship（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）namedaftertheSilkRoadhasalreadybeengiventoatleast27,000foreignstudents____7____2013.IncreasingcommunicationhaschangedChina’simage（形象）.ManypeoplemightknowChinaforkungfu,pandas____8____theGreatWall.Butwhentheysetfootinthecounty,theygetthechancetolearnabout____9____sidesofChina.WhileChinahasachievedbig_____10_____undertheParty’sleadership,youngpeopleneedtocontinuetobuildabetterfuture.1.A.wasled B.leads C.isled D.hasled2.A.country B.country’s C.countries D.countries’3.A.increased B.increasing C.increases D.increase4.A.to B.in C.without D.on5.A.good B.better C.best D.well6.A.notices B.noticed C.isnoticed D.arenoticed7.A.in B.from C.since D.for8.A.and B.so C.but D.if9.A.others B.other C.theother D.theothers10.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.B5.B6.D7.C8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，國家發(fā)生了翻天動(dòng)地的變化?！?題詳解】句意：在過去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)里，中國共產(chǎn)黨帶領(lǐng)中國人民朝著發(fā)展和幸福方向努力。wasled被領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；leads領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，動(dòng)詞三單形式；isled被領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；hasled領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。題干中“theCPC”是謂語動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者，是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，由時(shí)間狀語“Overthepastcentury”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：中國青少年目睹了國家的巨大變化，并對中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)留下了深刻印象。country國家；country’s國家的；countries國家（復(fù)數(shù)）；countries’國家（復(fù)數(shù)）的。根據(jù)前文反復(fù)提到中國和后文“greatchanges”可推測是中國的巨大改變。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這幫助他們增加了對祖國的熱愛。increased增加，過去式；increasing增加，現(xiàn)在分詞；increases增加，動(dòng)詞三單形式；increase增加，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)前文help的固定用法：helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事，可知空格處要填動(dòng)詞原形。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：習(xí)近平說，今天的年輕一代正在經(jīng)歷思想的轉(zhuǎn)變。to給；in在……方面；without沒有；on在……上方。根據(jù)上文可推測是在思想方面的轉(zhuǎn)變。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)中國年輕人出國，他們不再覺得別人總是比他們強(qiáng)，而是考慮到他們適合外國學(xué)生平等的。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；well好地。結(jié)合下文中的than可知是兩者之間的比較。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)國家取得的巨大成就受到了來自其他國家年輕人的關(guān)注。notices注意，動(dòng)詞三單形式；noticed注意，過去式；isnoticed被注意；arenoticed被注意。題干中“Thenation’sgreatachievements”和“notice”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語語態(tài)，“Thenation’sgreatachievements”為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“are”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：自2013年以來，以絲綢之路命名的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金已經(jīng)向至少2.7萬名外國學(xué)生發(fā)放。in在……里面；from從……；since自從；for為了……。由下文“hasalreadybeen”和“2013”可確定，空格處應(yīng)選接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，且是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：很多人可能因?yàn)楣Ψ颉⑿茇埡烷L城而知道中國。and和；so所以；but但是；if如果。結(jié)合上文“kungfu,pandas”和下文“theGreatWall”可知，三者為并列關(guān)系。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)他們踏上這個(gè)國家時(shí)，他們就有機(jī)會(huì)了解中國的其他地方。others其他的人或物，后不接名詞；other其他的；theother另一個(gè)（兩個(gè)之間）；theothers表示特指某范圍內(nèi)的“其他的人或物”。根據(jù)后文“sides”可推測要用形容詞性的限定詞。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：雖然中國在黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下取得了巨大成就，但年輕人需要繼續(xù)建設(shè)更加美好的未來。success（名詞）成功；succeed（動(dòng)詞）成功；successful（形容詞）成功的；successfully（副詞）成功地。根據(jù)前文“WhileChinahasachievedbig”可知，本句缺少賓語。故選A。二、完形填空（本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）YuanLongping,aChinesescientistandeducator,diedattheageof91inHunan.Hewascalled“FatherofHybridRice(雜交水稻)”andhehelped___11___peoplearoundtheworld.Yuanwasthefirstpersontodevelopakindofhybridricewhichhelpedfight___12___inChina.FoodwasaprobleminChinainthepast.___13___peoplediedofhungerbecauseoftheyhadnofood.Asanagronomy(農(nóng)學(xué))teacher,Yuanwasverysadtoseethis.“HowcanIhelpthemhaveenoughfood?”hethought.Hedecidedto___14___akindofhybridricewhichhasahighoutput(產(chǎn)量).Atthattime,otherscientistsdidn’tthinkhybridricewasworth___15___.ButYuanandhisteamdiditeveryday.Theytookverygoodcareoftheirriceseeds.In1973,they___16___grewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceis___17___.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandinbad___18___.Itcanalsofightdisease.Itsoutputwasmuch___19___thancommonkindsofrice.Withit,about70,000,000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear!YuansolvedthefoodprobleminChina.Beforeheretired,hehopedtogrowriceinthesea!Yuanhadtwodreams—to“enjoythe_____20_____underthericecropstallerthanmen”andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobalfoodproblem.11.A.support B.guard C.feed D.educate12.A.hungry B.hunger C.flood D.nature13.A.Threemillions B.Threemillionof C.Millionof D.Millionsof14.A.workon B.carryon C.turnon D.puton15.A.tostudy B.studying C.toreport D.reporting16.A.successfully B.wonderfully C.carefully D.beautifully17.A.expensive B.new C.healthy D.strong18.A.sea B.day C.weather D.gardens19.A.greater B.smaller C.lower D.slower20.A.heat B.cool C.wealth D.color【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.A15.B16.A17.D18.C19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“雜交水稻之父”——袁隆平在農(nóng)業(yè)上對國家和人民做出的貢獻(xiàn)。【11題詳解】句意：他被稱為“雜交水稻之父”，他幫助養(yǎng)活了世界各地的人們。support支持；guard保衛(wèi)；feed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活；educate教育。根據(jù)后文的“Withit,about70,000,000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear!”可知，他研發(fā)的雜交水稻，讓很多人有食物，因此他幫助養(yǎng)活了很多人，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：袁隆平是第一個(gè)培育雜交水稻的人，這種水稻可以幫助中國戰(zhàn)勝饑餓。hungry饑餓的，是形容詞；hunger饑餓，是名詞；flood洪水；nature自然。根據(jù)前文的“hehelped…peoplearoundtheworld.”可知，他幫助養(yǎng)活了世界各地的人，因此幫助戰(zhàn)勝饑餓，作為動(dòng)詞fight的賓語，用名詞，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槌汕先f的人沒有食物，他們死于饑餓。million百萬，表示具體數(shù)時(shí)，與數(shù)詞連用，不加s，如threemillion“三百萬”；表示約數(shù)時(shí)，與of連用，加s，如millionsof“成千上萬的”。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：他決定研究一種高產(chǎn)的雜交水稻。workon從事；carryon進(jìn)行；turnon打開；puton上演。根據(jù)“HowcanIhelpthemhaveenoughfood?”可知，他想要幫助人們有足夠的食物，因此他決定從事高產(chǎn)水稻的研發(fā)工作，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：在那時(shí)，其他科學(xué)家認(rèn)為雜家水稻不值得研究。tostudy學(xué)習(xí)，研究，是動(dòng)詞不定式；studying學(xué)習(xí)，研究，是現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；toreport報(bào)道，是動(dòng)詞不定式；reporting報(bào)道，是現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)前文的“Hedecidedto…akindofhybridricewhichhasahighoutput(產(chǎn)量).”可知，此處表示研究一種雜交水稻，beworthdoingsth表示“值得做某事”，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：在1973年，他們成功地種植了一種新型的雜交水稻。successfully成功地；wonderfully精彩地；carefully認(rèn)真地；beautifully漂亮地。根據(jù)后文的“Itsoutputwasmuch…thancommonkindsofrice.”可知，他們成功地種植一種高產(chǎn)水稻，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：這種水稻非常強(qiáng)壯的。expensive昂貴的；new新的；healthy健康的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)后文的“Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandinbad…”可知，這種水稻可以在不同的農(nóng)田里種植，說明水稻很強(qiáng)壯，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：農(nóng)民可以在許多不同種類的農(nóng)田和惡劣的天氣中種植它。sea海；day天；weather天氣；gardens花園。結(jié)合“Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandinbad”可知，此處表示水稻在惡劣的天氣里可以種植，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：它的產(chǎn)量遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于普通品種的水稻。greater更大的；smaller更小的；lower更低的；slower更慢的。根據(jù)后文的“Withit,about70,000,000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear!”可知，這種水稻能讓七千萬人有食物，因此它是比其他水稻產(chǎn)量高，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：袁隆平有兩個(gè)夢想——“在比人高的水稻下乘涼”，以及雜交水稻可以在世界各地種植，以幫助解決全球糧食問題。heat熱度；cool清涼；wealth財(cái)富；color顏色。根據(jù)“underthericecropstallerthanmen”可知，在比人高的水稻下乘涼，故選B。三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題,每小題2分,共30分）WhenClaireVasesofMontanawasinGrade7,shelearnedaboutplanstomodernizehermiddleschool.Claireaskedtheschoolboard(董事會(huì))toaddsolarpanelstotheprojectbecause,cleanenergywouldbehelpfultoareallymodernschool.Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust$25,000—one-fifthofthecost.SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upswhosettoworkraisingtherest.Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations(捐贈(zèng)),evengoingdoor-to-doorforthem.Onedonatedmorethanhalfthecost!Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschool’selectricityneeds—savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars.“Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity,”Clairesaid.“Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts.Whenthere’sachallenge(挑戰(zhàn))presentedtoyou,youcanlearnfromitanduseitasachancetoovercomeit.”21.Afterknowingtheprojectwasstillinneedofmoney,Claire________.A.raised$25,000 B.askedformorehelp C.soldoldnewspapers D.donatedhalfthecost22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto(指代)?________A.Solarpanel B.Second-handbooks C.Shows D.Donations23.Whichpictureshowsthechangeoftheelectricitycostaftertheuseofsolarpanels?________A. B.C. D.24.FromClaire’swordsinthelastparagraph,welearnthat________.A.hardworkwasherfavorite B.theprojectwentsmoothlyC.asmallthingmakesabigdifference D.solarpanelscostalot25.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?________A.ADependentGirl B.AModernSchool C.Don’tWasteEnergy D.NeverGiveUp【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Claire幫助建立現(xiàn)代節(jié)能校園的故事。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upswhosettoworkraisingtherest.Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonationsevengoingdoor-to-doorforthem.Onedonatedmorethanhalfthecost!”可知，Claire知道安裝太陽能電池板需要一大筆費(fèi)用后，她通過尋求更多的幫助方式來籌錢。故選B。【22題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文中“Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations,evengoingdoor-to-doorforthem.”可知，他們出售二手書，舉辦才藝表演，并要求捐贈(zèng)，甚至挨家挨戶要捐款，所以此處的them指前文的donations“捐贈(zèng)”。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust$25,000—one-fifthofthecost.”及“Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschool’selectricityneeds—savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars.”可知，董事會(huì)喜歡這一想法，但表示可能只提供2.5萬美元的費(fèi)用。經(jīng)過兩年的辛勤工作，該組織支付了太陽能電池板的費(fèi)用，現(xiàn)在太陽能電池板提供了學(xué)校四分之一的電力需求，為社區(qū)節(jié)省了數(shù)千美元?？芍惭b太陽能電池板剛開始會(huì)花很多成本，但是安裝之后會(huì)節(jié)省很多開支，所以曲線呈下降趨勢。選項(xiàng)C正確。故選C。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“‘Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity,’Clairesaid.”可知，可以從她的話中得知，一件小事會(huì)帶來很大的不同，故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts.Whenthere’sachallenge(挑戰(zhàn))presentedtoyou,youcanlearnfromitanduseitasachancetoovercomeit.”并結(jié)合全文可知，Claire和大家一起努力，解決了太陽能電池板的費(fèi)用問題，所以遇到困難時(shí)，不要放棄，定會(huì)成功。選項(xiàng)D“決不放棄”是最合適的標(biāo)題。故選D。4．（10分）IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles（肌肉）.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffect（效果）isgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity（密度）inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage（結(jié)構(gòu)）,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingsuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible（靈活的）,”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingshadthesameresultinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoandthirty﹣four.Reading,writingandcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.26.FromParagraph1and2,wecanlearnthat________.A.learningasecondlanguagecanmakeyousmarterB.grammarisnotveryimportantinlearningEnglishC.youcanstarttolearnanotherlanguageifyouaresmartD.itisbesttolearnasecondlanguageinaBritishuniversity27.Theunderlinedword“bilinguals”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.peoplewhostudylanguagelearningB.peoplewhocanspeaktwolanguagesC.languagesspokenbyBritishpeopleD.languageschildrenlearnbeforefive28.Dr.AndreaMechelliandhisteamhavefoundthat________.A.itisnotverygoodtostartlearningalanguagetooearlyB.itusuallytakesquitealongtimetomasteranewlanguageC.learningasecondlanguagechangesthestructureofthebrainD.peoplewhodon’tlearnasecondlanguagehavenogreymatter29.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,thewritertellsusthat________.A.theyoungeryoustarttolearnasecondlanguage,thebetterB.improvingmathskillsisasdifficultaslearningasecondlanguageC.ItalianpeoplearesupposedtolearnEnglishasasecondlanguageD.thebestagetolearnasecondlanguageisbetweentwoandthirty﹣four30.What’sthispassagemainlyabout?________A.Languagelearningandmathskills.B.Howtolearnasecondlanguagewell.C.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.D.Thegoodeffectoflearningalanguage.【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了第二語言的學(xué)習(xí)。研究表明，第二語言學(xué)習(xí)可以增加你的大腦更靈活，學(xué)習(xí)第二語言的時(shí)間越早，就學(xué)得越好，學(xué)習(xí)兩門語言會(huì)使你更聰明，對你學(xué)習(xí)其他學(xué)科有幫助。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)第二語言可以讓你更聰明。故選A?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive”（五歲以前學(xué)過第二語言）可知此處應(yīng)該是：他們用一組“早期雙語者”進(jìn)行比較。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourfindingsuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”可知，學(xué)習(xí)第二語言會(huì)改變大腦的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.”可知開始學(xué)習(xí)第二語言的年齡越小越好。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)““Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.”以及短文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的好處。故選D。四、配對閱讀。（10分）左欄是五個(gè)人的情況，右欄是七條諺語及其解釋，請為左欄的每個(gè)人選擇符合其情況的諺語。___31___Jackalwayscomplainsabouteverythingandaskshisfriendsforhelp.Soonhisfriendsarealltiredofhim.___32___JennywasinvitedtoaJapanesefamilytohavedinnerlastnight.Shewastoldtotakeoffhershoesbeforeenteringthehouse.Itisquitedifferentfromherowncountry.___33___Tomisnotgoodatmath,sohealwaysaskshisbrotherforhelp.Insteadoftellinghimtheanswerdirectly,hisbrotherteacheshimthewaytolearnmathwell.___34___Kateisanoutgoinggirl.She'salwaysreadytohelpothersinneed.She'shappyafterhelpingothers.Sodotheothers.Bothherfriendsandclassmateslikeherverymuch.___35___AlthoughMichaelisinhisseventies,hekeepslearningsomethingneweveryday.Inhisopinion,learningisalifelongthing.Healwayslearnswithhisbestfriendsinthepark.A.Therosesinherhand,theflavorinmine.Whenyougivesomethingbeautifulaway,yougetsomethingbeautiful.Youcangethappinessbyhelpingothers.B.Nevercomplainoflife,attitudeisthefirst.Beapositiveperson.Talkaboutthegoodthingsinyourlife.Noonewantstobetroubledallthetime.C.Twoheadsarealwaysbetterthanone.Therearethreepeopletravelingandoneofthemmustbemyteacher.Ichoosehisgoodsidetolearnfromhimandseehisbadsidetocorrectmyownshortcomings.Ittellsusthatweshouldbemodestandeagertolearn.D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Whenyougotoaplace,youfollowthecustomsoftheplace,anddoasthelocalpeopledo.Itcanhelpyoutounderstandandrespecteachother'sculturesandavoidcausingunnecessarytroubleandhurtingyourselfbyactingagainstlocalcustoms.E.Nevertoooldtolearn.Therearemanythingsweneedtolearn.Learningisendless.whetheryou'reyoungorold.F.Practicemakesperfect.Itmeansifyougetenoughpractice,you'llgetthehangofitandgetbetteratit.G.Itisbettertoteachamantofishthantogivehimfish.Itmeansnotjustgivingthefish,buttellinghimthewaytocatchfish.Inthisway,hecanalwayshavefishtoeat.【答案】31.B32.D33.G34.A35.E【解析】【分析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以杰克等五人個(gè)人情況為例介紹了“Nevercomplainoflife,attitudeisthefirst”等五句英語習(xí)語的運(yùn)用?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Jackalwayscomplainsabouteverythingandaskshisfriendsforhelp”，可知說的是抱怨，選項(xiàng)B“永遠(yuǎn)不要抱怨生活，態(tài)度是第一。做一個(gè)積極的人……”符合語境。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“JennywasinvitedtoaJapanesefamilytohavedinnerlastnight.Shewastoldtotakeoffhershoesbeforeenteringthehouse.Itisquitedifferentfromherowncountry”，可知說的是禮儀文化，選項(xiàng)D“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。當(dāng)你去一個(gè)地方的時(shí)候，你會(huì)遵循這個(gè)地方的習(xí)俗，按照當(dāng)?shù)厝说牧?xí)慣去做……”符合語境。故選D。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomisnotgoodatmath,sohealwaysaskshisbrotherforhelp.Insteadoftellinghimtheanswerdirectly,hisbrotherteacheshimthewaytolearnmathwell”，可知哥哥教給他如何學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的方法，選項(xiàng)G“授人以魚不如授人以魚。這不僅意味著給魚，還意味著告訴他捕魚的方法”符合語境。故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Kateisanoutgoinggirl.She'salwaysreadytohelpothersinneed.She'shappyafterhelpingothers”，可知說的是幫助別人帶給自己快樂，選項(xiàng)A“贈(zèng)人玫瑰手有余香。當(dāng)你付出一些美好的東西，你也會(huì)得到一些美好的東西。你可以通過幫助別人而獲得快樂”符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“AlthoughMichaelisinhisseventies,hekeepslearningsomethingneweveryday.Inhisopinion,learningisalifelongthing”，可知說的是生命不息學(xué)習(xí)不止，選項(xiàng)E“活到老，學(xué)到老……”符合語境。故選E。五．短文填空。（本大題有10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。TheChinesewarfilm,TheBattleatLakeChangjin,was___36___showonSeptember30,2021.ThefilmtellsthestoryabouthowbravelyChinesePeople’sVolunteers(CPV)soldiersfought.ThebattleatLakeChangjinplaysan___37___partintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea.However,therealbattlefield(戰(zhàn)場)ismuchharderthan___38___inthefilm.LakeChangjinisinNorthKorea.InNovember1950,UnitedNationsCommandheadednorthtotheYaluRiver,theborder(國界)___39___ChinaandNorthKorea.Thewar___40___outintheextremelycoldwinterwiththetemperatureofaround﹣40℃.CPVsoldiersneededtofightagainstnotonlyUnitedNationsCommand,butalsothenaturewiththeirstrongwill.InthebattleofLakeChangjin,inordernottobefoundbythe___41___,thesoldiersstayedstill(不動(dòng)的)intheiceandsnow.Whenothersoldiersarrivedatthebattlefield,___42___theyweredead,theystillheldtheirrifles(步槍),asiftheywerereadytofight.While___43___withthesoldiers’relics(遺物)，aletterwasfoundonSongAmao,aShanghai﹣bornsoldier.“Snowandice!Iwillnevergiveintoyou,___44___ofmycountryandmyself,standinginmyposition!”It’snotthefilmitselfthatmakespeoplemoved,buttheheroesduringthewar_____45_____foughtbravelyforourcountryandthepeople.【答案】36.ud45.who【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國戰(zhàn)爭電影《長津湖》以及真正的長津湖戰(zhàn)役?！?6題詳解】句意：中國戰(zhàn)爭電影《長津湖》于2021年9月30日上映。onshow“上映”，故填on?！?7題詳解】句意：長津湖戰(zhàn)役在抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭中起著重要作用。修飾名詞part用形容詞，根據(jù)不定冠詞an可知，該形容詞應(yīng)以元音音素開頭。playanimportantpartin表示“在……方面起重要作用”，故填important?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，真實(shí)的戰(zhàn)場比電影中的戰(zhàn)場更艱苦。此處代指therealbattlefield，用代詞that，故填that。【39題詳解】句意：1950年11月，聯(lián)合國軍司令部向北前往中朝邊境鴨綠江。between…and…表示“……的……之間”，故填between?！?0題詳解】句意：戰(zhàn)爭是在零下40度左右的嚴(yán)寒冬季爆發(fā)的。句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，breakout“爆發(fā)”，根據(jù)“InNovember1950”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，故填broke?！?1題詳解】句意：在長津湖戰(zhàn)役中，為了不被敵人發(fā)現(xiàn)，士兵們一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地呆在冰雪中。介詞by后面應(yīng)跟名詞；根據(jù)前文的“Thewar…outintheextremelycoldwinterwiththetemperatureofaround﹣40℃.CPVsoldiersneededtofightagainstnotonlyUnitedNationsCommand,”可知，在戰(zhàn)爭中，應(yīng)是不被敵人發(fā)現(xiàn)，enemy“敵人”。故填enemy。【42題詳解】句意：當(dāng)其他士兵到達(dá)戰(zhàn)場時(shí)，雖然他們已經(jīng)死了，但他們?nèi)匀荒弥綐?，仿佛?zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)斗。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示他們死了，后一句表示他們?nèi)匀晃罩綐?，仿佛?zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)斗，前后表示讓步關(guān)系，因此用連詞though，表示“雖然，盡管”，故填though。【43題詳解】句意：在處理士兵遺物時(shí)，在上海籍士兵宋阿茂身上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一封信。dowith“處理”，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用進(jìn)行時(shí)，此處表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填doing。【44題詳解】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)向你屈服，我站在我的位置，為我的國家和我自己感到驕傲！beproudof“為……感到驕傲”。故填proud?！?5題詳解】句意：讓人感動(dòng)的不是電影本身，而是在戰(zhàn)爭中為我們的國家和人民英勇戰(zhàn)斗的英雄們。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞heroes是人，作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。六、回答問題（共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）請閱讀這篇關(guān)于世界各地特色節(jié)日的文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Therearemanydifferentfestivalsaroundtheworld.Usuallyweknowaboutsometraditionalones.Butherearesomespecialfestivalsintheworld.Haveyouheardofthem？TheStraw(稻草)BearFestivalItisatraditionalcelebrationinonesmalltownintheUK.ItrunsforthreedayseveryyearinJanuary.Thefestivalcelebratesthebeginningoftheagriculturalyear.Peoplethereenjoywatchingbeardances.Afewmenwearstrawbearcostumes(演出服)anddanceforothers.TheCologneCarnival(狂歡節(jié))ItisoneofEurope’sbiggeststreetfestivals.Itstartsat11:11a.m.onNovember11andlaststillFebruary14nextyear.Localpeoplecallthetimethe“crazy”season.Duringthefestival,peopleputoncolorfulclothesandplaymusictocelebrateitinthestreet.Thefestivalhasahistoryof197years.Eachyear,about1.5millionpeopletakepartinit.DayoftheDeadItiscelebratedinMexicoeveryyearbetweenOctober31andNovember2.It’snotascarydaylikeitsname.Instead,it’sacolorfulholiday.Peoplebelievethespiritsoftheirancestors(祖先)willreturntotheworldofthelivingonthatday.It’sbelievedthatsharingfoodanddrinkskeepsthespiritsaliveandthespiritscanbewiththeminthisway.46.WhereistheStrawBearFestivalcelebrated?________47.WhendoestheCologneCarnivalstart?________48.HowdopeoplecelebratetheCologneCarnival?________49.HowlongdoestheDayoftheDeadlast?________50.WhatdopeoplebelieveonDayoftheDead?________【答案】46.ItiscelebratedinonesmalltownintheUK.47.Itstartsat11:11a.m.onNovember11.48.Peopleputoncolorfulclothesandplaymusictocelebrateitinthestreet.49.Threedays./3days.50.Theybelievedthatsharingfoodanddrinkskeepsthespiritsaliveandthespiritscanbewiththeminthisway.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上一些特別的節(jié)日。【46題詳解】根據(jù)文章第二段中的“ItisatraditionalcelebrationinonesmalltownintheUK.”可知，稻草熊節(jié)在英國的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)舉行。故填I(lǐng)tiscelebratedinonesmalltownintheUK.【47題詳解】根據(jù)文章第三段中的