2023年福建省廈門重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷及答案解析

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年福建省廈門重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）ABestTrucksfor2022and20232022RivianR1TThe2022RivianR1Tchargesontothemarketasthefirstmainstreamelectricpickup,anditmakesastrongimpression.TheR1Tisequalpartsworkhorseandadventurevehicle,thoughitselectrified(通電的)powertrainneedstobefurtherenhanced.Still,it'sthefirstofmanyelectricpickupstocome.2022FordF-150LightningTheelectrificationofAmerica'sbest-sellingpickuptruckisatallorder,butit'sajobthattheFordF-150Lightninghaspulledoffwonderfully.TheLightningispowerful,efficient,andcapable.Apartfromrangelimitationswhentowing(拖車),theF-150Lightningiseverybittheworkhorsethatfull-sizepickuptruckbuyershavecometoexpect.2022JeepGladiatorThe2022JeepGladiatorisanhonest-to-goodnesspickuptruck.It'sskilledattowingandpulling,it'sexceptionallycapableoffroad,anditsinnerpartisroomyandbuilttolast.Thetrade-offisthattheGladiatorisn'tascomfortable,quietorwell-equippedasothers.2023GMCHummerEVPickupTheall-new2023GMCHummerEVisdesignedtooffertruckbuyersachancetoreplacetheirgas-poweredpickupswithbattery-poweredones,andit'sarolethattheHummerEVshouldperformconvincingly.Itrides,handles,andspeedsupbetterthanjustaboutanytraditionalfull-sizepickuponthemarket.However,thatcapabilitydoesn'tcomecheap,butoverall,thenewHummergetsalotofpublicattentioninthesmallbutgrowingelectrictruckmarket.1.Whichofthefollowingmayperformbestinthewild?A.2022RivianR1T. B.2022FordF-150Lightning.

C.2022JeepGladiator. D.2023GMCHummerEVPickup.2.WhatmighttheHummerEVimpressbuyersmost?A.Itspowersystem. B.Itstraditionalrole.

C.Itsfuturemarket. D.Itsdrivingexperience.3.Whatdothefourkindsoftruckshaveincommon?A.Theyareelectricpickups. B.Theyareexpensive.

C.Theyhavelargeinnerspace. D.Theyhavedisadvantages.BIhavelivedinruralAmericafornineyears,firstinMichigan,whereIgotmyPhD;thenincentralIllinoisandnowinIndiana,whereIamaprofessor.Inaplacewheremostpeoplehavelivedthewholeoftheirlives,Ifeellikeastranger.TherearefewthingsIenjoymorethancomplainingaboutmygeographicisolation(隔離).I?mavegetarian,sothere'snowheretogoforanicedinnerthatisn’t50milesaway.I'mblack,sothere’snowheretogetmyhairdonethatdoesn'tinvolveanother50-miledrive.Andtheclosestmajorairportistwohoursaway.Irecitethesegripes（抱怨）tomyfriends.Weallhavegrandideasaboutwhatlifewouldbelikeifonlywedidthat,orlivedthere.Andthere’sthis:Ireallydon'tintendtochangemostofthethingsIcomplainabout.Gripingisseductiveonthosedayswhenhappinessrequirestoomuchenergy.ButitalsomakesmelosesightofthefactthatIwasbornandgrewupinNebraskaandhavelivedmostofmylifeinoneoftheplainsstates.WhenIgotothecoasts,Iamstruckbyhowunappealingbig-citylivingcanbe.WhileImaynotlovewhereIlive,thereareplentyofpeoplewhoareproudtocallthisplacehome.Atapartywithcolleagues,IwasgoingonabouteverythingIcouldn'tstandinourtownwhenInoticedthattheyweresilentandshiftinguncomfortably.Thatmomentforcedachangeinme.Complainingmayofferrelief,butsodoesacceptance.Thereisnoperfectlife.Byfocusingongripes,Iriskmissingoutonpreciousmomentsofappreciation.WhenIgethome,Istandonmybalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)),lookintothenightskyandseethestars.IknowthatIhaveabsolutelynothingtocomplainabout.4.Whatcausestheauthor'sloneliness?A.Dietaryhabits. B.Racialprejudice.

C.Educationaldifferences. D.Identityconfusion.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seductive”meaninparagraph3?A.Attractive. B.Temporary. C.Violent. D.Flexible.6.Howmighttheauthorfeelabouthimselfwhentheatmospherechangedataparty?A.Humbled. B.Angry. C.Touched. D.Calm.7.Whatdoestheauthorrealizeintheend?A.Everydayisbeautiful.

B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

C.Humanmustvaluelivesthemselves.

D.Don'tbepennywiseandpoundfoolish.CToomuchtimespentongaming,smartphonesandwatchingtelevisionislinkedtoheightenedlevelsanddiagnoses(診斷)ofanxietyordepressioninchildrenasyoungasage2,accordingtoanewstudy.Evenafteronlyonehourofscreentimedaily,childrenandteensmaybegintohavelesscuriosity,lowerself-control,lessemotionalstabilityandagreaterinabilitytofinishtasks,reportsSanDiegoStateUniversitypsychologistJeanTwengeandUniversityofGeorgiapsychologyprofessorW.KeithCampbell.Theywereparticularlyinterestedinassociationsbetweenscreentimeanddiagnosesofanxietyanddepressioninyouth,whichhasnotyetbeenstudiedingreatdetail.TwengeandCampbellfoundadolescentswhospendmorethansevenhoursadayonscreensweretwiceaslikelyasthosespendingonehourtohavebeendiagnosedwithanxietyordepression.Overall,linksbetweenscreentimeandwell-beingwerelargeramongadolescentsthanamongyoungchildren.“Atfirst,Iwassurprisedthattheassociationswerelargerforadolescents,”Twengesaid.“However,adolescentsspendmoretimeontheirphonesandonsocialmedia,andtheseactivitiesaremorestronglylinkedtolowwell-beingthanwatchingtelevisionandvideos,whichismostofyoungerchildren?sscreentime.”ThestudyprovidesfurtherevidencethattheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics?(AAP)establishedscreentimelimits—onehourperdayforthoseaged2to5,withafocusonhigh-qualityprograms—arevalid(有效的),Twengesaid.Thestudyalsosuggeststhatsimilarlimits—perhapstotwohoursaday—shouldbeappliedtoschool-agedchildrenandadolescents,saidTwenge.Intermsofprevention,establishingpossiblecausesandoutcomesoflowpsychologicalwell-beingisespeciallyimportantforchildandadolescentpopulations.“Halfofmentalhealthproblemsdevelopbyadolescence,”TwengeandCampbellwroteintheirpaper.8.WhatdoweknowaboutTwengeandCampbell'sstudyaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Itrequiresfurtherresearch.

B.Itbringschildrenlesscomfort.

C.Itneedsgreaterabilitytofinish.

D.Itgeneratesmorepublicconcern.9.Whatisareasonforthedifferentdegreesofimpactonchildren?A.Theeffectsoftheharmfulcontents.

B.Teens'strongeraddictiontoscreens.

C.Theportabilityofelectronicdevices.

D.Teens'negativeemotionsatdiscipline.10.WhichofthefollowingdotheresearcherswantAAPtodo?A.Providehigh-qualityprograms.

B.Issueminimumscreentimelimits.

C.Applythelimitstoolderchildren.

D.Presentfurtherevidenceforprevention.11.Whatdoesthisstudyfocuson?A.Adolescents'mentalproblems.

B.Thebadhabitsoftheyoungadults.

C.Lowlevelofmentalhealthinyouth.

D.Theimportanceoftheyoungpopulation.DTechnologycausedtheproblemoffalsenews,andit?seasytothinkthattechnologycansolveitandthatweonlyneedtofindtherighttechnologytosolvetheproblem.Butthisapproachignoresvaluablelessonsconcernedwithhowweacquireknowledge.Tounderstandhowfalsenewscomes,startwithanexample.Imagineyou?reoutfordrinkswhenoneofyourfriendsshocksthetablewithanunprovenstoryaboutalocalfamouspeople.Thestoryissoshockingyou?renotsureitcouldberight.Butthen,here?syourgoodfriend,puttingtheirreputationontheline.Maybeyoushouldbelieveit.Thisisaninstanceofwhatphilosopherscalltestimony(證詞).It?ssimilartothesortoftestimonygiveninacourtroom,butitislessformalandmuchmorefrequent.Testimonyhappensanytimeyoubelievesomethingbecausesomeoneelseprovestheaccuracyoftheinformation.Mostofourknowledgeabouttheworldissecondhandknowledgethatcomestousthroughtestimony.Afterall,wecan?teachdoallofourownscientificresearch,ormakeourownmapsofdistantcities.Socialmediahasstrangetestimonialrules,anditishardtosolvetheproblemoffalsenews.OnFacebook,Twitterandsimilarplatforms,peopledon?talwaysmeanwhattheysay,andwedon?talwaysexpectthemto.AstheinformalTwitteradvertisementgoes:“Aretweet(轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)推文)isnotanapproval.”Whenawell-knownpoliticianwascaughtretweetingfalsestatisticsaboutraceandcrime,hetoldFoxNewsitwasn?tabigdeal:“amIgonnacheckeverystatistic?Allitwasisaretweet.Itwasn?tfromme.”Intellectually(理智上),weknowthatpeopledothisallofthetimeonsocialmedia,andpassalongnewswithoutcheckingitsaccuracy,butmanyofuslistentothemanyway.Theinformationtheyshareisjusttooattractivetoignore—especiallywhenitisaboutourexistingpoliticalbeliefs.12.Whydowetendtobelievesurprisingnewsoverdrinks?A.We’veconfirmedit. B.Wemaybedrunken.

C.Wefinditamazing. D.Wetrustinourfriends.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph3?A.Thestatementincourt. B.Thetalkinarestaurant.

C.Theevidenceofacrime. D.Thetestimonyofaphilosopher.14.Whyisiteasyforustobelievethecontentproducersonsocialmedia?A.Wearetolerantoftheiractions.

B.Socialmediahaveissuedoddregulations.

C.Wewillidentifywiththemreadily.

D.Socialmediadon'tchecktheinformation.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoFixFalseNews

B.HowIncorrectInformationArrives

C.WhatInformationtoAcquire

D.WhenTestimonyDisturbsAudience二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Artexplorationisnotonlyfunandentertaining,butalsoeducational.Itallowsyouthtopracticeawiderangeofskillsthatareusefulnotonlyforlife,butalsoforlearning.Herearesometipsforgrowingyourup-and-comingartist.Talkwithyourchildabouttheirwork.

(1)

.Whenweask“Whatisit?”,wearesayingthatitshouldlooklikesomethingwe’drecognize.Instead,askopen-endedquestionslike“Tellmeaboutyourpicture.”Youcanalsodescribespecificthingsyourchildisdoingbysayingthingssuchas,“You’remakingshortlines.Iseeyouareusingred,greenandblue.”Dowhatyourchilddoes.Insteadofdrawingyourownpicture,sitdownwithyourchildanddotheiractions.

(2)

.Ifyourchildconcentratesonwhatyouaredrawingorhow“good”yourpictureis,theyarelesslikelytobeimaginativeandcreativeontheirown.

(3)

.Insteadofsittingdownwithaspecificplanoroutcomeinmind,letyourchildexplore,experimentandusetheirimaginations.Theymightmakeabigmessorchangetheirmindseveraltimes—thisisallpartofthecreativeprocess.Support,don’tlead.Haveyouevernoticedthatactivitiesbecomemuchlessfunwhentheyaretoldbysomeoneelse?

(4)

.Soletthemdecidewhatmaterialstheywanttouseandhowandwhentousethem.Maybetheywanttopeel(剝)thepaperoffacrayonanduseitlengthwiseonthepaper,insteadofwritingwiththetip.Getyourchildcreatingandlearning.

(5)

.A.ItisthesamecasewithkidsB.Keeptheprocessopen-endedC.Don'tshifttheirfocusontotheirdrawingsD.It'softenhardtointerpretachild’sdrawingsE.Focusontheproduct,notthecomplexprocessF.Allyou'llneedisapaintbrushandanopenmindG.Makebigorsmalllines,orpracticedrawingcircles16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Thanksgiving

is

usually

a

busy

time.But

last

year，that

busy

but

normal

life

（1）

when

my

12-year-old，Gillian，got

a

rare

bone

cancer.

My

husband

Kyle，older

daughter

Allison，and

I

（2）

everything

to

care

for

her.For

71

nights，Kyle

and

I

took

turns

（3）

on

the

hospital

sofa.Allison

spent

most

evenings

next

to

Gillian

on

the

hospital

bed

showing

her

（4）

videos

to

take

her

attention

away

from

her

（5）

.

What

（6）

me

deeply

were

other

busy

mothers

who

taught

me

to

accept

（7）

.A

mother

of

Gillian's

best

friend

（8）

me

every

morning

with

comforting

words.Mothers

of

Gillian's

classmates

provided

a

meal

（9）

so

we

would

have

at

least

one

homemade

meal

every

week.Living

in

Atlanta，we

didn't

own

a

car，so

moms

of

Allison's

friends

took

turns

（10）

us

to

the

clinic.Parents

of

Gillian's

friends

ensured

their

daughters

spent

time

with

her

as

（11）

as

they

could.

Gillian

finished

chemo

in

early

July.Despite

her

status

change

from

patient

to

（12）

，she

is

scheduled

for

frequent

follow-up

tests

and

clinic

visits.As

we

prepare

for

this

year's

festivities，we

are

certainly

thankful

for

Gillian's

（13）

and

everyone

who

helped

us

（14）

the

way.But

I'm

also

grateful

our

family

can

appreciate

the

（15）

life

again.21.

A.faded

away B.went

on C.fell

apart D.took

off22.

A.dropped B.lost C.defeated D.destroyed23.

A.sitting B.sleeping C.playing D.reading24.

A.endless B.terrible C.training D.silly25.

A.loneliness B.confusion C.dreams D.pains26.

A.moved B.surprised C.excited D.forced27.

A.responsibility B.help C.presents D.opportunities28.

A.asked B.reminded C.grabbed D.texted29.

A.break B.ticket C.train D.suggestion30.

A.dragging B.driving C.moving D.motivating31.

A.briefly B.long C.often D.appropriately32.

A.winner B.doctor C.survivor D.celebrity33.

A.recovery B.courage C.performance D.future34.

A.out

of B.in C.on D.along35.

A.active B.ordinary C.new D.full四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.URUMQI-As

morning

sunlight

shines

brightly

over

the

snowy

mountain，Daliu，an

experienced

ski

（1）

（instruct），gets

his

equipment

and

sets

（2）

for

work.

Nanshan

Mountain

in

Urumqi

is

extraordinarily

beautiful

（3）

it

has

several

popular

pistes

（滑雪道），attracting

crowds

of

tourists

across

the

country

every

year.Looking

up

from

the

valley，we

can

see

the

pistes

（4）

（neat）

lay

on

the

long

slope

and

skiers

（5）

（slide）

fast

down，their

figure

floating

like

a

feather

on

the

snowy

mountain.

Located

in

the

（6）

（gold）

latitudes

（緯度）

of

ice

and

snow，Xinjiang

is

rich

in

ice-and-snow

resources.There

are

more

than

18，600

large

and

small

glaciers

（冰川）

covering

over

24，000

square

kilometers，

（7）

account

for

42

percent

of

the

glacier

area

in

China.The

region

has

become

an

（8）

（intend）destination

for

ice-and-snow

sports，due

to

a

large

amount

of

thick

powder

snow，a

good

climate，low

wind

speeds，bright

sunshine

and

high

mountains

with

moderate

slopes.

The

boom

in

ice-and-snow

tourism

is

bringing

more

business

opportunities

to

local

equipment

factories.Dozens

of

machines

in

the

factory

of

Xinjiang

Huatong

Taike

Play

Equipment

Co

（9）

（run）day

and

night

（10）

（produce）

a

range

of

skiing

equipment.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.為慶祝創(chuàng)刊

50周年，你校英文報(bào)以"The

Power

of

Reading"為題舉辦征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以此為題寫一篇征文稿。內(nèi)容包括：

（1）閱讀的意義；

（2）介紹一本你喜歡的書；

（3）你喜歡的理由。

注意：

（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

The

Power

of

Reading_______38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

It

was

February

21，the

International

Mother

Language

Day，a

day

to

celebrate

language

and

cultural

diversity.At

the

end

of

the

day，Mr.Brown

gave

us

an

assignment：

"All

of

you

are

to

make

a

presentation

about

your

native

language."

Max，whose

family

came

from

France

and

I，who

was

born

in

China，were

chosen

to

be

the

first

two

presenters.However，both

of

us

were

at

a

loss，wondering

what

should

be

talked

about.Needless

to

say，there

were

many

questions

about

what

he

meant.What

should

be

talked

about？How

many

sentences

are

needed？What

format？Do

we

need

to

write

down

everything？

On

the

way

home

from

school.Max

and

I

scratched

（抓）

our

heads，trying

to

figure

out

the

meaning

of

Mr.Brown's

assignment.At

first，we

thought

he

was

just

giving

an

assignment

to

get

us

back

into

the

habit

of

homework.We

also

wondered

if

it

had

more

to

do

with

how

we

presented

to

our

classmates.Eventually，we

both

decided

we

would

impress

Mr.Brown

and

the

class

with

some

unique

answers.

The

next

day，Max

started

his

presentation

by

asking

the

class

a

question：

"Is

café

an

English

word？"

Some

of

the

students

nodded

while

a

few

shook

their

heads.Max

continued

with

a

smile

and

told

the

class

that

"cafe"

actually

came

from

French.

"As

one

of

the

most

spoken

languages

in

the

whole

world，F(xiàn)rench

has

a

charm

of

its

own!"

Max

said.He

instructed

the

class

as

if

he

were

a

university

professor：

"It

is

said

that

about

45%

of

the

modern

English

words

came

from

French.

"

After

writing

some

common

French

words

on

the

blackboard，he

began

to

teach

the

class

how

to

pronounce

them.Everyone，including

Mr.Brown，applauded

when

he

was

done，I

clapped

along，excited

and

nervous

about

my

following

presentation.

注意：

（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

I

was

ready

to

do

some

fun

activities

with

the

class.

_______

Mr.Brown

was

totally

pleased

with

our

presentations.

_______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、A、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2022年和2023年最佳的卡車。

1.

由文章2022

Jeep

Gladiato部分中的關(guān)鍵句It's

skilled

at

towing

and

pulling，it's

exceptionally

capable

off

road，and

its

inner

part

is

roomy

and

built

to

last.（它擅長(zhǎng)拖曳和牽引，它在越野方面非常有能力，它的內(nèi)部很寬敞，而且建造得很耐用。）可知2022年吉普角斗士在野外表現(xiàn)最好。2.

由文章2023

GMC

Hummer

EV

Pickup部分中的關(guān)鍵句The

all-new

2023

GMC

Hummer

EV

is

designed

to

offer

truck

buyers

a

chance

to

replace

their

gas-powered

pickups

with

battery-powered

ones，and

it's

a

role

that

the

Hummer

EV

should

perform

convincingly.（全新的2023GMC悍馬EV旨在為卡車買家提供一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，用電池驅(qū)動(dòng)的皮卡取代汽油驅(qū)動(dòng)的皮卡，這是悍馬EV應(yīng)該令人信服地發(fā)揮的作用。）可知悍馬EV最能打動(dòng)買家的是它的動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)。3.

由文章2022

Rivian

R1

T部分中的關(guān)鍵句The

R1

T

is

equal

parts

workhorse

and

adventure

vehicle，though

its

electrified（通電的）powertrain

needs

to

be

further

enhanced.

（R1

T是同等部分的主力和冒險(xiǎn)車，盡管它的電動(dòng)動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)需要進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)。）可知它的電動(dòng)動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)需要進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)。2022

Ford

F-150

Lightning部分中的關(guān)鍵句Apart

from

range

limitations

when

towing（拖車），the

F-150

Lightning

is

every

bit

the

workhorse

that

full-size

pickup

truck

buyers

have

come

to

expect.（除了牽引時(shí)的范圍限制外，F(xiàn)-150閃電完全是全尺寸皮卡買家所期待的主力。）可知F-150閃電牽引時(shí)范圍受限。2022

Jeep

Gladiato部分中的關(guān)鍵句The

trade-

off

is

that

the

Gladiator

isn't

as

comfortable，quiet

or

well-equipped

as

others.（代價(jià)是角斗士不像其他的那樣舒適，安靜或裝備精良。）可知2022

Jeep

Gladiato不夠舒適安靜或裝備精良。和2023

GMC

Hummer

EV

Pickup部分中的關(guān)鍵句However，that

capability

doesn't

come

cheap，but

overall，the

new

Hummer

gets

a

lot

of

public

attention

in

the

small

but

growing

electric

truck

market.（然而，這種性能并不便宜，但總體而言，新悍馬在規(guī)模不大但不斷增長(zhǎng)的電動(dòng)卡車市場(chǎng)上獲得了大量公眾關(guān)注。）可知2023GMCHummerEVPickup不便宜。可知這四種卡車共同之處在于它們都有缺點(diǎn)。

4~7.【答案】D、A、D、D【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文中主要講述了作者來(lái)到陌生的地方工作，遇到了各種不適應(yīng)，開始抱怨，結(jié)果最終認(rèn)識(shí)到?jīng)]有完美的人生，專注于抱怨，自己可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)感激的珍貴時(shí)刻。

1.

根據(jù)第一段I

have

lived

in

rural

America

for

nine

years，...where

I

am

a

professor.In

a

place

wheremost

people

have

lived

the

whole

of

their

lives，I

feel

like

a

stranger.（我在美國(guó)農(nóng)村生活了9年，先是在密歇根州，我在那里拿到了博士學(xué)位；然后在伊利諾伊州中部，現(xiàn)在在印第安納州，在那里我是教授。在一個(gè)大多數(shù)人一生都在生活的地方，我覺(jué)得自己像個(gè)陌生人。）和第二段There

are

few

things

I

enjoy

more

than

complaining

about

my

geographic

???????

isolation.（沒(méi)有什么比抱怨地理上的孤立更讓我享受的了。）可知，作者在美國(guó)的幾個(gè)地方生活過(guò)。由此可知，身份混亂導(dǎo)致了作者的孤獨(dú)。

2.

根據(jù)劃線詞后文on

those

days

when

happiness

requires

too

much

energy（在那些快樂(lè)需要太多精力的日子里）可知，在那些快樂(lè)需要太多精力的日子里，抱怨是有吸引力的，因?yàn)椴恍枰嗑?。故劃線詞意思是"有吸引力的"。A．a(chǎn)ttractive有吸引力的；B．Temporary臨時(shí)的；C．Violent暴力的；D．Flexible靈活的。故選A。

3.

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段At

a

party

with

colleagues，I

was

going

on

about

everything

I

couldn't

stand

in

our

town

when

I

noticed

that

they

were

silent

and

shifting

uncomfortably.That

moment

forced

a

change

in

me.（在一次與同事的聚會(huì)上，我正滔滔不絕地談?wù)撝?zhèn)上所有我無(wú)法忍受的事情，這時(shí)我注意到他們都沉默不語(yǔ)，不安地移動(dòng)著身子。那一刻迫使我改變了。）和倒數(shù)第一段Complaining

may

offer

relief，but

so

does

acceptance.There

is

no

perfect

life.By

focusing

on

gripes，I

risk

missing

out

on

precious

moments

of

appreciation.（抱怨可能會(huì)讓你放松，但接受也一樣。沒(méi)有完美的人生。專注于抱怨，我可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)感激的珍貴時(shí)刻。）可知，當(dāng)聚會(huì)的氣氛發(fā)生變化時(shí)，作者冷靜了，開始思考自己的行為會(huì)帶來(lái)的不良后果。

4.

根據(jù)最后一段Complaining

may

offer

relief，but

so

does

acceptance.There

is

no

perfect

life.By

focusing

on

gripes

，...I

stand

on

my

balcony，look

into

the

night

sky

and

see

the

stars.I

know

that

I

have

absolutelynothing

to

complain

about.（抱怨可能會(huì)讓你放松，但接受也一樣。沒(méi)有完美的人生。專注于抱怨，我可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)感激的珍貴時(shí)刻。當(dāng)我回到家，我站在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上，仰望夜空，看星星。我知道我完全沒(méi)有什么可抱怨的.）推知，作者最后意識(shí)到不要因小失大。

8~11.【答案】A、B、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果，該研究表明，在游戲、智能手機(jī)和看電視上花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間與兒童或青少年的焦慮或抑郁水平升高和診斷有關(guān)。

1.

根據(jù)第二段中的They

were

particularly

interested

in

associations

between

screen

time

and

diagnoses

of

anxiety

and

depression

in

youth，which

has

not

yet

been

studied

in

great

detail.（他們對(duì)屏幕使用時(shí)間與青少年焦慮和抑郁診斷之間的關(guān)系特別感興趣，這一點(diǎn)尚未得到詳細(xì)研究。）可推斷，Twenge和Campbell的研究還需要更進(jìn)一步。故選A。

2.

根據(jù)第四段"At

first，I

was

surprised

that

the

associations

were

larger

for

adolescents，"

Twenge

said.

...and

these

activities

are

more

strongly

linked

to

low

well-being

than

watching

television

and

videos，which

is

most

of

younger

children's

screen

time."（"起初，我很驚訝這種聯(lián)系在青少年中更大，"特溫格說(shuō)。"然而，青少年花在手機(jī)和社交媒體上的時(shí)間更多，這些活動(dòng)與低幸福感的聯(lián)系比看電視和視頻更緊密，而電視和視頻是年幼兒童的大部分屏幕時(shí)間。"）可知，青少年對(duì)于屏幕的使用時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，影響更大。3.

根據(jù)第五段ThestudyprovidesfurtherevidencethattheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics?(AAP)establishedscreentimelimits—onehourperdayforthoseaged2to5,...should

be

applied

to

school-aged

children

and

adolescents，said

Twenge.

（特溫格說(shuō)，這項(xiàng)研究進(jìn)一步證明了美國(guó)兒科學(xué)會(huì)(AAP)制定的屏幕時(shí)間限制(2至5歲兒童每天一小時(shí)，重點(diǎn)是高質(zhì)量的節(jié)目)是有效的。Twenge說(shuō)，這項(xiàng)研究還表明，學(xué)齡兒童和青少年也應(yīng)該受到類似的限制，可能是每天兩小時(shí)。）可知，Twenge希望AAP能把這種限制用于年齡較大的兒童。4.

根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及最后一段In

terms

of

prevention，establishing

possible

causes

and

outcomes

of

low

psychological

well-...Twenge

and

Campbell

wrote

in

their

paper.（在預(yù)防方面，確定心理健康低下的可能原因和結(jié)果對(duì)兒童和青少年人群尤其重要。Twenge和Campbell在他們的論文中寫道："一半的心理健康問(wèn)題是在青春期出現(xiàn)的。"）可推斷，他們的研究重點(diǎn)在青少年的心理健康方面。

12~15.【答案】D、B、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了人們總認(rèn)為技術(shù)可以解決假新聞這個(gè)問(wèn)題，其實(shí)不然，文章分析了假新聞是如何產(chǎn)生的。

1.

由文章第二段中的關(guān)鍵句Thestoryissoshockingyou'renotsureitcouldberight.Butthen，here'syourgoodfriend，puttingtheirreputationontheline.Maybeyoushouldbelieveit.（這個(gè)故事太令人震驚了，你不確定它是否正確。但現(xiàn)在，你的好朋友冒著名譽(yù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。也許你應(yīng)該相信。）可知你是因?yàn)橄嘈抛约旱呐笥巡畔嘈胚@則消息。2.

由文章第三段This

is

an

instance

of

what

philosophers

call

testimony

（證詞）.It's

similar

to

the

sort

of

testimony

given

in

a

courtroom，but

it

is

less

formal

and

much

more

frequent.（這就是哲學(xué)家所說(shuō)的證詞。它類似于法庭上的證詞，但它不那么正式，而且更頻繁。）可知，這個(gè)"it"指的正是哲學(xué)家所說(shuō)的"證詞"，而這個(gè)證詞指的是第二段的Imagineyou'reoutfordrinkswhenoneofyourfriendsshocksthetablewithanunprovenstoryaboutalocalfamouspeople...Butthen，here'syourgoodfriend，puttingtheirreputationontheline.Maybeyoushouldbelieveit.（想象一下，當(dāng)你出去喝酒時(shí)，你的一個(gè)朋友說(shuō)了一個(gè)關(guān)于當(dāng)?shù)孛说奈唇?jīng)證實(shí)的故事，震驚了整個(gè)桌子。這個(gè)故事太令人震驚了，你不確定它是否正確。但現(xiàn)在，你的好朋友冒著名譽(yù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。也許你應(yīng)該相信。）可知這個(gè)it所指的正是在餐廳里的談話。3.

由文章第三段中的關(guān)鍵句Testimonyhappensanytimeyoubelievesomethingbecausesomeoneelseprovestheaccuracyoftheinformation.（任何時(shí)候，當(dāng)你相信某件事，因?yàn)閯e人證明了該信息的準(zhǔn)確性時(shí)，證詞就會(huì)發(fā)生。）和最后一段中的關(guān)鍵句Intellectually（理智上），weknowthatpeopledothisallofthetimeonsocialmedia...Theinformationtheyshareisjusttooattractivetoignore-especiallywhenitisaboutourexistingpoliticalbeliefs.（理智上，我們知道人們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上一直都是這樣做的，并且在不檢查準(zhǔn)確性的情況下傳遞新聞，但我們中的許多人還是會(huì)聽它們。他們分享的信息太有吸引力了，不容忽視尤其是當(dāng)它涉及到我們現(xiàn)有的政治信仰時(shí)。）可知我們會(huì)很容易地與社交媒體上的內(nèi)容生產(chǎn)者產(chǎn)生共鳴，因此我們很容易相信社交媒體上的內(nèi)容生產(chǎn)者。4.

由文章第一段中的關(guān)鍵句Butthisapproachignoresvaluablelessonsconcernedwithhowweacquireknowledge.（但是，這種方法忽略了與我們?nèi)绾潍@得知識(shí)有關(guān)的寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)。），第二段Tounderstandhowfalsenewscomes，startwithanexample.（要了解假新聞是如何產(chǎn)生的，請(qǐng)從一個(gè)例子開始。）以及最后一段中的關(guān)鍵句Socialmediahasstrangetestimonialrules，anditishardtosolvetheproblemoffalsenews.（社交媒體有著奇怪的證言規(guī)則，虛假新聞的問(wèn)題很難解決。）可知，本文解釋了假新聞是如何產(chǎn)生的。所以“不正確的信息是如何產(chǎn)生的”作為題目最合適。

16~20.【答案】D、G、B、A、F【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章作者認(rèn)為藝術(shù)探索不僅具有趣味性和娛樂(lè)性，而且具有教育意義，并介紹了一些培養(yǎng)孩子藝術(shù)探索的技巧。

1.

根據(jù)段首句Talkwithyourchildabouttheirwork.（和孩子談?wù)勊麄兊淖髌?。）可知，本段主要提供讀者一些技巧關(guān)于如何談?wù)摵⒆拥淖髌?；再根?jù)下文Whenweask"Whatisit？"，wearesayingthatitshouldlooklikesomethingwe'drecognize..."You'remakingshortlines.Iseeyouareusingred，greenandblue."（當(dāng)我們問(wèn)"這是什么？"，我們是說(shuō)它應(yīng)該看起來(lái)像我們能認(rèn)出來(lái)的東西。相反，問(wèn)一些開放式的問(wèn)題，比如"說(shuō)說(shuō)你的照片吧。"你也可以描述你的孩子正在做的具體事情，比如，"你在畫短線。我看到你在用紅色、綠色和藍(lán)色。"）可知，孩子的作品很難去解讀。選項(xiàng)D"通常很難理解孩子的畫"與下文內(nèi)容一致。2.

根據(jù)上文Dowhatyourchilddoes.Insteadofdrawingyourownpicture，sitdownwithyourchildanddotheiractions.（做你孩子做的事。與其自己畫圖畫，不如坐下來(lái)和孩子一起做他們的動(dòng)作。）可知，作者建議模仿孩子正在做的事情。選項(xiàng)G"畫或大或小的線，或練習(xí)畫圓"與上文內(nèi)容一致，指的是模仿孩子正在做的事。3.

空處為段首句，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文Insteadofsittingdownwithaspecificplanoroutcomeinmind...Theymightmakeabigmessorchangetheirmindseveraltimes-thisisallpartofthecreativeprocess.（與其坐下來(lái)在腦海中制定一個(gè)具體的計(jì)劃或結(jié)果，不如讓你的孩子去探索、實(shí)驗(yàn)和發(fā)揮他們的想象力。他們可能會(huì)搞得一團(tuán)糟，或者幾次改變主意這些都是創(chuàng)意過(guò)程的一部分。）可知，作者建議讀者不要預(yù)先制定計(jì)劃，而是讓孩子自己去探索整個(gè)過(guò)程。選項(xiàng)B"保持過(guò)程的開放性"與下文內(nèi)容一致。4.

根據(jù)空前Support，don'tlead.Haveyouevernoticedthatactivitiesbecomemuchlessfunwhentheyaretoldbysomeoneelse？（支持，而不是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。你是否注意到，當(dāng)別人告訴你一些事情時(shí)，這些事情就變得不那么有趣了？）可知，如果別人告訴你一些事，這些事就沒(méi)意思了；再根據(jù)空后Soletthemdecidewhatmaterialstheywanttouseandhowandwhentousethem.（所以讓他們決定他們想要使用什么材料，如何使用以及何時(shí)使用。）可知，也不要告訴孩子該做什么。選項(xiàng)A"孩子也是一樣"承上啟下，既承接上文表示孩子也不喜歡你告訴他們?cè)撟鍪裁?，又引出下文讓孩子自行決定做什么。5.

根據(jù)空前Getyourchildcreatingandlearning.（讓你的孩子創(chuàng)造和學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，作者鼓勵(lì)讀者讓自己的孩子去創(chuàng)造和學(xué)習(xí)；選項(xiàng)F"你所需要的只是一把畫筆和一個(gè)開放的思想"延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容。

21~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、D、A、B、D、C、B、C、C、A、D、B【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.fadedaway褪色；B.wenton繼續(xù)；C.fellapart崩潰；D.tookoff起飛。句意：但去年，我12歲的女兒吉莉安患上了罕見(jiàn)的骨癌，這種忙碌而正常的生活徹底崩潰了。根據(jù)下文"whenmy12-year-old，Gillian，gotararebonecancer."可知，因?yàn)榕畠夯忌狭撕币?jiàn)的骨癌，作者一家正常的生活徹底崩潰。故選C。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.dropped放棄；B.lost失去；C.defeated打?。籇.destroyed摧毀。句意：我的丈夫凱爾、大女兒艾莉森和我放棄了一切來(lái)照顧她。根據(jù)上文"whenmy12-year-old，Gillian，gotararebonecancer."可知，因?yàn)榕畠夯忌狭撕币?jiàn)的骨癌，所以家人放棄一切來(lái)照顧生病的女兒。故選A。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.sitting坐；B.sleeping睡；C.playing玩；D.reading閱讀。句意：在吉莉安接受化療的71個(gè)晚上，凱爾和我輪流睡在醫(yī)院的沙發(fā)上。根據(jù)上文"For71nights，"和常識(shí)可知，因?yàn)橐卺t(yī)院照顧女兒，所以夜里睡在醫(yī)院的沙發(fā)上。故選B。

（4）考查形容詞或名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.endless無(wú)止境的；B.terrible可怕的；C.training訓(xùn)練；D.silly可笑的，荒唐的。句意：艾莉森大部分晚上都在醫(yī)院的病床上陪著吉莉安，給她看可笑的視頻，把她的注意力從疼痛上轉(zhuǎn)移開。根據(jù)下文"totakeherattentionawayfromher（5）________."可知，為了轉(zhuǎn)移吉莉安的疼痛，所以給她看一些可笑的視頻。故選D。

（5）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.loneliness孤獨(dú)；B.confusion困惑；C.dreams夢(mèng)想；D.pains疼痛。句意：艾莉森大部分晚上都在醫(yī)院的病床上陪著吉莉安，給她看可笑的視頻，把她的注意力從疼痛上轉(zhuǎn)移開。根據(jù)上文"to

take

her

attention

away

from

her"可知，給她看一些可笑的視頻，是為了轉(zhuǎn)移吉莉安化療所帶來(lái)的疼痛。故選D。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.moved感動(dòng)；B.surprised驚訝；C.excited激動(dòng)；D.forced強(qiáng)迫。句意：讓我深受感動(dòng)的是其他忙碌的母親教會(huì)我接受幫助。根據(jù)下文"otherbusymotherswhotaughtmetoaccept（7）________

."及后文可知，其他忙碌的母親的幫忙與安慰讓作者深受感動(dòng)。故選A。

（7）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.responsibility責(zé)任；B.help幫助；C.presents禮物；D.opportunities機(jī)會(huì)。句意：讓我深受感動(dòng)的是其他忙碌的母親教會(huì)我接受幫助。根據(jù)下文"AmotherofGillian'sbestfriend（8）________meeverymorningwithcomfortingwords.MothersofCillian'sclassmatesprovidedameal（9）________sowewouldhaveatleastonehomemademealeveryweek.LivinginAtlanta，wedidn'townacar，somomsofAllison'sfriendstookturns（10）________ustotheclinic.ParentsofGillian'sfriendsensuredtheirdaughtersspenttimewithheras（11）________astheycould."可知，作者接受了其他忙碌的母親幫助。故選B。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.asked問(wèn)；B.reminded提醒；C.grabbed抓住；D.texted發(fā)短信。句意：吉莉安最好朋友的母親每天早上都給我發(fā)短信安慰我。根據(jù)下文"everymorningwithcomfortingwords."可知，女兒最好朋友的母親每天發(fā)短信安慰作者。故選D。

（9）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.break休息；B.ticket票；C.train列車；D.suggestion建議。句意：吉莉安同學(xué)的媽媽們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┝艘活D飯，這樣我們每周至少可以吃一頓家里做的飯菜。mealtrain指的是在你需要的時(shí)候?yàn)槟阕鲲埖囊蝗号笥鸦蛴H戚。根據(jù)下文"sowe