2023年寶雞市鳳翔縣中考一模英語試題答案解析版

中考一模英語試題一、完形填空完形填空Onewintermorning,Jimfellfromhisbike.He

1．

byadoctor.Thedoctorsaidhehadtostayinbedforsometime.Jimwassadatthedoctor's

2．

becauseChristmaswascoming.Hewantedtolookat

theshop

windows

full

3．

Christmasgifts

and

see

them

lit

up(被照亮)

at

night.Jim'syoungersister,Mary,wantedtohelpherbrother.Everyday,shewenttotheshopnearbyafterschooltolookat

the

windows

4． .Whenshegothome,shewouldtellJimwhattherewereinthewindows.There 5． Christmastreesinallwindows.EverytimeMarydescribedthewindows,Jimwouldclosehiseyes,imagininghimselftobelookingatthetoysinside

the

shop. 6． therewasonethingMarydidn'tmentiontoJim.Itwasalovelywoodenhorse.ShewantedtogiveittoJimasaChristmas

gift.ThedaybeforeChristmasEve,Marycountedherpocketmoneyandfoundthatwasnotenough.SosheaskedDad 7． offerherajobtomakesome

money.Byhelpingherparentscleananddecoratethehouse,Marynowgotenoughmoneyand

bought

8． woodenhorse.OnChristmasmorning,Jimsawawoodenhorseby

hisbed. 9． abigsurprise!Howhappyhewas!Marywashappy,too.MarywasashappyasJimbecauseshemadeJimhappy.Actually,the

10． peoplethisChristmasweretheirparentsbecausetheirdaughterhadlearnt

togive.1．A．was

checkingB．checkedC．checksD．was

checked2．A．wordB．pensC．wordsD．pen3．A．forB．ofC．a(chǎn)tD．with4．A．carefullyB．proudlyC．carefulD．proud5．A．wereB．wasC．a(chǎn)reD．is6．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．So7．A．ifhe

canB．ifcould

heC．ifcan

heD．ifhe

could8．A．a(chǎn)nB．/C．theD．a(chǎn)9．A．WhereB．HowC．WhoD．What10．A．busyB．happiestC．busiestD．happy【答案】1．D；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．D；10．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了兄妹之間濃濃的親情，哥哥受傷期間妹妹通過自己的努力盡量滿足哥哥愿望的故事。【點評】考查語法選擇。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗證。句意：他接受了醫(yī)生的檢查。A.was

checking

過去進(jìn)行時；B.checked

一般過去時；C.checks

一般現(xiàn)在時；D.was

checked

一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語

he

和謂語動詞

check

之間是被動關(guān)系，且全文是一般過去時，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為

was/were+動詞過去分詞，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用

was，故選

D。句意：吉姆聽了醫(yī)生的話很難過，因為圣誕節(jié)快到了。A.word

詞，話語，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；B.pens鋼筆，復(fù)數(shù)形式；C.words

詞，話語，復(fù)數(shù)形式；D.pen

鋼筆，單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)前一句“The

doctorsaid

he

had

to

stay

in

bedfor

sometime.”可知，這里指醫(yī)生說的話，word

作“話語”講時，通常用復(fù)數(shù)，故選

C。句意：他想看看商店里擺滿圣誕禮物的櫥窗，看到它們在晚上被點亮。A.for

為了；B.of……的；C.at

在；D.with

和……一起。根據(jù)“the

shop

windows”及“Christmas

gifts”可知，應(yīng)該是擺滿了禮物，fullof“充滿”，在句中作定語，故選

B。句意：每天放學(xué)后，她都去附近的商店仔細(xì)地看看櫥窗。A.carefully

仔細(xì)地；B.proudly

自豪地；C.careful

仔細(xì)的；D.proud

自豪的。根據(jù)下一句“When

she

got

home,

she

would

tellJim

what

there

werein

the

windows.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是認(rèn)真地看，句中修飾動詞

look，所以應(yīng)用副詞形式，故選

A。句意：所有的窗戶里都有圣誕樹。A.were

是，be

動詞一般過去時，復(fù)數(shù)形式；B.was

是，be

動詞一般過去時，三單形式；C.are

是，be

動詞一般現(xiàn)在時，復(fù)數(shù)形式；D.is是，be

動詞一般現(xiàn)在時，三單形式。該句為there

be

句型，主語為

Christmas

trees，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，且根據(jù)全文可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，所以應(yīng)用

be

動詞

were，故選

A。句意：但是有一件事瑪麗沒有告訴吉姆。A.and

和，表并列；B.but

但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；C.or

或者，表選擇；D.so

因此，表因果。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選

B。句意：所以她問爸爸能不能給她提供一份工作賺錢。if

he

can是否他能，陳述句語序，一般現(xiàn)在時；if

could

he

疑問句語序；if

can

he

疑問句語序；ifhe

could

是否他能，陳述句語序，一般過去時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序；又因為主句為一般過去時，從句應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，故選

D。句意：通過幫父母打掃和裝飾房子，瑪麗現(xiàn)在有了足夠的錢，買了那匹木馬。an

不定冠詞；不用冠詞；the

定冠詞；a

不定冠詞。根據(jù)上文“It

was

a

lovely

wooden

horse.

Shewanted

to

giveit

to

Jim

asaChristmas

gift.”可知，這里表示特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故選

C。句意：多大的一份驚喜啊!where

哪里；how

怎樣，多么；who

誰；what

什么，多么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為感嘆句，句中修飾名詞

surprise，所以應(yīng)用感嘆詞

what，其結(jié)構(gòu)為What+a/an+adj.+n.”，故選

D。句意：實際上，這個圣誕節(jié)最開心的人是他們的父母，因為他們的女兒學(xué)會了給予。busy

忙碌的，原級；happiest

最開心的，最高級；busiest

最忙碌的，最高級；happy

開心的，原級。根據(jù)文中“Howhappyhewas!Marywashappy,too.MarywasashappyasJimbecauseshemadeJim

happy.”及“because

their

daughter

had

learnt

to

give”可知，這里指他們的父母最開心，應(yīng)用最高級形式，故選B。完形填空Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnot

themost

11． thing.Oneday,afterwatchingascienceprogram,a

little

boy

12． todigaholebehindhishouse.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthem.“Iwanttodigaholealltheway

through

the

13． !”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboyslaughedandtoldhimthatit

was 14． todoit.Thenthey

left.Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.

He

15． them

and

put

them

into

aglassjar(罐子)

patiently.

The

jar

wasfullsoon.

Thenthe

boy

wentto

theolderboyswiththejar

and

said

16． ,“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookat

what

I

have

found

intheprocess(過程)of

digging!”Theboy'sgoalwastoodifficult,butitcaused

him

to

17． ,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!Noteverygoal

will

be 18． .Whenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,buttherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeinto

mylife

19． Itriedtodosomething!”It

istheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreally

hasa 20． .Justlikethelittleboy,itisinthe

diggingthatlifeis

lived.11．A．traditionalB．importantC．difficultD．terrible12．A．refusedB．neededC．liftedD．decided13．A．houseB．hillC．earthD．pool14．A．impossibleB．harmfulC．usefulD．impolite15．A．collectedB．threwC．droppedD．fixed16．A．a(chǎn)ngrilyB．proudlyC．politelyD．weakly17．A．goonB．come

outC．give

upD．cut

off18．A．punishedB．smelledC．valuedD．a(chǎn)chieved19．A．whetherB．beforeC．becauseD．though20．A．problemB．meaningC．choiceD．seed【答案】11．B；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．A；16．B；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個關(guān)于小男孩想要挖洞挖穿地球的哲理小故事，由此告訴人們：要多關(guān)注做事的過程而不是僅僅關(guān)注結(jié)果?！军c評】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章，讀的時候跳過缺失單詞，獲取文章大意，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行辨別，選出正確的那一項。句意：實現(xiàn)你所期望的往往不是最重要的事情。traditional

傳統(tǒng)的；important

重要的；difficult困難的；terrible

可怕的。根據(jù)下文“It

is

the

unexpectedjoy

on

the

journey

that

really

has

ameaning”可知，實現(xiàn)你所期望的往往不是最重要的事情，途中意想不到的快樂才是真正有意義的。故選

B。句意：一個小男孩在看完一個科學(xué)節(jié)目后，決定在房子后面挖一個洞。refused

拒絕；needed

需要；lifted舉起；decided決定。根據(jù)下文“I

wantto

dig

ahole

allthe

way

through

the

earth”可知，男孩在看完一個科學(xué)節(jié)目后，決定在房子后面挖一個洞。故選

D。句意：我想挖一個洞一路穿過地球！house

房子；hill

山；earth

地球；pool

水塘。根據(jù)下文“Maybe

Ican't

finish

digging

all

the

way

through

theearth”可知，此處男孩是想挖一個洞一路穿過地球。故選

C。句意：大一點的男孩們笑著告訴他這是不可能的。impossible

不可能的；harmful

有害的；useful有用的；impolite

不禮貌的。根據(jù)上文“I

want

to

dig

a

hole

allthe

way

throughthe

earth!”可知，男孩想挖一個洞一路穿過地球，而其他大一點的男孩們笑著告訴他這是不可能的。故選

A。句意：他把它們收集起來，耐心地放進(jìn)一個玻璃罐里。collected

收集；threw

扔掉；dropped掉落；fixed修理。根據(jù)下文“put

them

into

a

glass

jar

patiently”可知，他把那些小石頭收集起來，耐心地放進(jìn)一個玻璃罐里。故選

A。句意：然后男孩拿著罐子走到大一點的男孩跟前，自豪地說。angrily

生氣地；proudly

自豪地；politely

禮貌地；weakly虛弱地。根據(jù)下文“Maybe

I

can't

finish

digging

all

the

way

through

the

earth,

butlook

at

what

Ihavefound

in

the

process(過程)

of

digging!”可知，男孩在說這話的時候很驕傲。故選

B。句意：但它會使他繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。go

on

繼續(xù)；come

out

出版；give

up

放棄；cut

off

中斷。根據(jù)下文“inother

words,

to

cause

usto

keep

working”可知，此處指的是它會使他繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選

A。句意：不是每個目標(biāo)都能實現(xiàn)。punished

懲罰；smelled

聞；valued

重視；achieved

實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“Whenyou

can't

achieve

your

goal”可知，此處指的是不是每個目標(biāo)都能實現(xiàn)。故選

D。句意：因為我試著去做一些事情，所以有那么多美好的事情進(jìn)入了我的生活。whether

是否；before

在……之前；because

因為；though

盡管。根據(jù)前后句意可知，兩句話存在因果關(guān)系，前為果后為因，故應(yīng)用表因果的連詞

because。故選

C。句意：途中意想不到的快樂才是真正有意義的。problem

問題；meaning

意義；choice

選擇；seed

起因。根據(jù)上文“but

there

are

so

many

wonderful

thingsthat

havecome

into

mylife

because

Itriedtodo

something”可知，雖然不一定能實現(xiàn)自己最初的目標(biāo)，但在行動的過程中，收獲到的意想不到的快樂才是真正有意義的。故選

B。二、閱讀單選閱讀單選Storyline(故事情節(jié)):

A

groupofclever

dogs

drivecars

to

work,

playandparty.Dates:July20~July

26Mon.~Fri.:11:30a.m.3:00p.m.7:30p.m.Sat.~Sun.:9:00a.m.4:00p.m.8:30p.m.Place:Children'sTheaterofCharlotteDuration(持續(xù)時間):70

minutesTicketPrices:SectionA:170~190yuanSectionB:120~130

yuanSectionC:80yuanFamily

packages(家庭套票):

220

yuanfor

four

Section

Ctickets(11:00

a.m.,3:00

p.m.

shows)Notice:Enjoyedbyages4and

upFrom

theposter(海報),wecanknow

thedogs

are

.A．stupid B．dangerous C．smart22．Howmanydayscanpeopleenjoy“Go.Dog.

Go!”?A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight.D．valuableD．Nine.23．Whencanpeopleenjoy“Go.Dog.

Go!”?A．At1:00p.m.on

Wednesday.B．At7:30a.m.on

Saturday.C．At3:00p.m.

onTuesday. D．At5:00p.m.on

Thursday.24．Yourparentsshouldpay

atleast

iftheytakeyouandyoursistertothe

show.A．220yuan B．75

yuan C．380

yuan D．480

yuan【答案】21．C22．B23．C24．A【解析】【分析】本文講述了關(guān)于一群聰明的狗的演出，介紹了演出時間，持續(xù)時間，票價及注意事項?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，解答此類題目時，要注意從原文當(dāng)中找答案，不可憑空猜測。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A

group

of

clever

dogs

drivecarsto

work,

playand

party”可知，這群狗很聰明，故選

C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dates:

July

20~July26”可知，持續(xù)七天，故選

B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mon.~Fri.:11:30

a.m.

3:00

p.m.

7:30

p.m.”及“Sat.~Sun.:

9:00

a.

m.

4:00p.m.

8:30p.m.”可知，演出時間是在周一到周五的上午

11：30，下午

3

點，晚上

7：30；周六到周日的上午

9點，下午

4

點和晚上

8：30，C選項的時間符合，故選

C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Family

packages(家庭套票):

220

yuanfor

four

SectionCtickets(11:00

a.m.,3:00p.m.shows)”可知，你的父母帶著你和妹妹去看演出，至少需要支付

220

元，故選

A。閱讀單選Whatdoesittaketograduatefromuniversity?Somepapersorhighscoresinexams?Well,thesearenotenoughifyouareastudentatTsinghua

University.According

to

a

new

rule

ofthe

university,students

must

prove

(證明)

themselves

in

theswimming

pool.Theyneedtopassaswimmingtestofatleast50meters,andthosewhofailthetestwillberequiredtotakeaswimmingcoursethroughouttheirschoolyears.Bythetimetheygraduate,theywillhaveknownhowtoswim;

otherwise

they

can't

graduate

with

their

bachelor's

degrees

(學(xué)士學(xué)位).The

newsmade

waves

inChinese

socialmedia

(媒體).

Somepeople

praisedtheuniversity

forrequiringanecessaryskillthatcansavelives,andtheyalsobelievedthattherulewouldhelpimprovestudents'health.However,

others

questionedif

it

was

fair

to

expectthose

who

comefrominland

cities(內(nèi)陸城市)

to

be

abletoswim.Infact,thisisnotanewrule.TsinghuaUniversityfirstmadeswimmingarequirementin1919butlatergaveitupbecausethenumberofstudentsbecametoolargeandtherewerenotenoughswimmingpoolsintheschoolforthemtolearn

swimming.Anyway,itisstillgoodnewsthatChinesestudents'healthhasbecomemoreandmorevalued.Whynotjusttakethischancetolearnonemorelife-saving

ability?Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesittakeforastudenttograduatefromTsinghua

university?A．Some

papers. B．Highscoresin

exams.C．Passinga

swimming

test. D．Allofthe

above.Theunderlinedphrase“madewaves”inParagraph3most

probablymeans

.A．causeda

heated

discussion B．spreadwidelyC．made

arequirement D．provedtherule27．Whatisthepassagemainly

about?A．Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsaboutanew

rule.Chinesestudents'healthshouldbemoreandmore

valued.TsinghuaUniversityhasmadeanewruleof

graduation.Thereisanewchancetolearnanotherlife-saving

ability.【答案】25．D26．A27．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。在清華大學(xué)要取得學(xué)士學(xué)位就必須通過游泳測試，這引起了媒體的熱議：一些人認(rèn)為這有助于改善學(xué)生的健康狀況，而另一些人則質(zhì)疑其對學(xué)生的公平性?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和主旨大意題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷單詞詞義；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段以及第二段中的“Theyneed

to

pass

aswimming

testof

atleast

50meters…Bythetimetheygraduate,theywillhaveknownhowtoswim;otherwisetheycan'tgraduatewiththeir

bachelor'sdegrees

(學(xué)士學(xué)位).”可知，A、B和C項都是學(xué)生畢業(yè)需要的條件。故選

D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Some

people

praised

the

university…However,

others

questioned…”可知，這則消息在媒體上引起了熱議。因此made

waves

是“引起熱議”的意思，即：caused

a

heated

discussion。故選

A。主旨大意題。A、不同的人對新規(guī)則有不同的看法。

B、中國學(xué)生的健康應(yīng)該越來越受到重視。

C、清華大學(xué)制定了新的畢業(yè)規(guī)則。

D、有新的機會學(xué)習(xí)另一種救生能力。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了清華大學(xué)的一項新的畢業(yè)規(guī)則。故選

C。閱讀單選Alotofanimalstravelfromoneplacetoanother.Wecallthis

migration.InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.Theyusuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear.Alotofbirdsmigratetofindfoodandbetterweather,too.Theyareusuallybirdsthateatinsects.TheyspendthesummerinnorthernEurope,becausetherearelotsofinsectsthere.Inthewintertherearen'tanyinsects,sothebirdsflysouthtosouthernEuropeand

Africa.Someinsectsmigrate,too.InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouthtospendthewinterinMexico,CaliforniaandFlorida,whereit'swarmer.Theytravel50—65kmeachdayandthey

travelabout1.125

km.Somefishmigrate

to

breed(繁殖).

Salmon(鮭魚)

can

swim

over

20,000

kmintheir

life.

They

are

borninriversinIreland,ScotlandandotherplacesinnorthernEurope.TheyoungfishswimdowntherivertotheseaandintotheAtlanticOcean.Theyliveintheoceanuntiltheyareadults.Thentheyreturntotheriverwheretheywereborn.Theylaytheireggsintheriverandthentheyusuallydie.Salmondothis,becausetheireggsaresaferintheriver.Otherfishcan'teatthem.Arcticterns(北極燕鷗)travel

the

furthest

when

they

migrate.

They

spendthe

summer

in

the

Arctic,

butwhenwintercomestheyflytotheAntarctic,becauseit'ssummerthere.ThenextyeartheyflybacktotheArcticagain.Inoneyearthesesmallbirdstravel36,000kmfromoneendoftheearthtotheotherandbackagain.Accordingtothepassage,monarchbutterfliesinNorthAmerica

migrate

to

.A．find

insects B．lookfor

waterC．find

better

weather D．produce

young29．Adultsalmonswimbacktothe

river

because

.theywon'tbeeatenbyotherbig

fishtheywanttolayeggsinasafer

placetheyaregettingreadytodie

theretheywanttogowheretheygrew

upWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutanimals'migration?A．ElephantsinAfricausuallytravelthesamewayeachyear.MostbirdsflytosouthernEuropeandAfricain

summer.Someinsectstravel1,125kmeach

day.Salmonswim20,000kmeach

year.【答案】28．C29．B30．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了動物遷徙的目的和原因。【點評】考查閱讀理解。主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，注意解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵是從原文中找到依據(jù)，確定正確選項。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“In

North

America,

millions

ofmonarch

butterfliesfly

south

to

spendthewinter

in

Mexico,

California

and

Florida,

where

it's

warmer.”可知，北美的帝王蝶遷徙是為了尋找更好的天氣。故選

C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Salmon

dothis,

because

their

eggsaresafer

in

the

river.”可知，成年鮭魚游回河里是因為它們想在更安全的地方產(chǎn)卵。故選

B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“In

Africa,large

animals,

like

elephants

and

zebras,migrateto

findfood

andwater.They

usuallyfollow

the

same

ways

every

year.”可知，非洲的大象通常每年都以同樣的方式遷徙是正確的。故選

A。三、補全短文

7

選

5補全短文

7選

5Whenthingsgetbusy,weallhavetasksweputoff.Ifyoualwaysputoffdoingthingstoalatertime,maybeyou

have

procrastination(拖延癥).

Do

you

knowhowto

overcomeit?

31． NoticeboardNoticeboard

isconsidered

tobe

the

best

way

toexcite

youin

difficult

situations.

32．

Thiswayyou'llbeabletoseethissetofplanshundredtimesaday.Startdoingsmaller

thingsSometimeswetakeupchallengingjobsattheverybeginningandfeelupsetifsomethingiswrong.Nottogetinsuchadifficultsituation,startdoingsmallthingsandthenmovetothenextlevelanddealwithmorechallengingones.

33． Planyour

day

34． Asaresult,theyhaveapossibilitytodomoretasksmakingtheircommondays

morevaluable.Whenhavingaplan,themainthingistofollowitandbesurethateverythingwouldbeonyourtimetable.Trytofocusdirectlyonthetaskyouneedanddon'tletanythingtrouble

you.

35． Anearlyriserissuretobeinluckandit'susuallyso.Ifyouhavedifficultiesrisingupearlyinthemorning,youshouldcheeryourselfuptodoitbyallkindsofways.In21daysyou'llgetusedtosuchatimetable.Soalwayskeepyourmostimportanttasksfront-and-centerwhereyoucanseeandactonthem

now.Stayup

lateAllsuccessfulpeopleplantheirday

aheadAlso,youshouldhaveanice

notebook.Getup

earlyHerearesomewaystoavoidputtingofftheright

thingsLittlebylittleyouwillmanage

procrastination.Writedownyourplansonsmallpiecesofpaperandputthemontheboardofyour

needs.【答案】31．E；32．G；33．F；34．B；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾個克服拖延癥的方法。熬夜；所有成功人士都提前計劃日子；C.你也應(yīng)該有一本好的筆記本；D.早起；這兒有一些避免拖延事情的方法；漸漸地你會管理好拖延癥；在小紙片上寫下你的計劃并且把他們貼到你需要的板子上?！军c評】考查七選五。七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們可以直接將這樣的句子排除。根據(jù)前句“Do

you

know

how

to

overcome

it?”可知，空處應(yīng)是說介紹幾個克服拖延癥的方法。選項E“這里有一些可以避免推遲做合適的事情的方法”符合語境。故選

E。根據(jù)后句“This

way

you'll

beable

to

see

this

set

of

plans

hundred

timesa

day.”可知，空處應(yīng)是把計劃寫下來。選項

G“把你的計劃寫在小紙片上，然后把它們放在你需要的板上”符合語境。故選

G。根據(jù)前文“Not

to

get

in

such

a

difficult

situation,

start

doing

small

things

and

thenmove

to

the

nextlevel

and

deal

with

more

challenging

ones.”可知，空處應(yīng)是循序漸進(jìn)的結(jié)果。選項

F“一點一點地，你會處理好拖延”符合語境。故選

F。根據(jù)后句“Asaresult,theyhaveapossibilitytodomoretasksmakingtheircommondaysmorevaluable.”可知，空處應(yīng)是人們應(yīng)該計劃好自己的一天。選項

B“所有成功的人都計劃好自己的一天”符合語境。故選

B。根據(jù)本段的首句“An

early

riseris

sureto

be

inluck

andit's

usuallyso.”可知，本段的標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“早起”。選項

D“早起”符合語境。故選

D。四、完成句子學(xué)會關(guān)心父母是孩子們應(yīng)該具備的良好品質(zhì)。Learningto

parentsisagoodqualitythatchildrenshould

have.【答案】care

about/care

for【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少：關(guān)心：care

about/for；學(xué)會干某事：learn

to

do

sth.固定用法，care

用原形，故填

care

about/for?！军c評】考查漢譯英，注意識記短語“關(guān)心”的英文表達(dá)方式。無論我們在什么時代，英雄總是在我們身邊。Nomatterwhattimeweare

gettingthrough,

arealwaysaround

us.【答案】heroes【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對比可知，空格處應(yīng)填意為“英雄”的單詞。hero

作名詞，意為“英雄”，且根據(jù)句中的

are

提示，hero

應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填

heroes。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意

hero

變復(fù)數(shù)符合不規(guī)則變化，在詞尾加

es，此種變法的單詞還有tomato，pomato等。多虧我的父親，我按時完成了家務(wù)活。

myfather,Ifinishedthehouseworkon

time.【答案】Thanks

to【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少“多虧”，固定搭配：thanks

to，此句是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭，單詞位于句首首字母大寫，故填

Thanksto。【點評】考查漢譯英，注意識記短語

thanksto

的用法。我能通過查詞典找到生詞的意思。Icanfindthemeaningofthenew

words

by

ina

dictionary.【答案】lookingthem

up【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，缺少“查找”。固定搭配，look

sth

up

in

a

dictionary，表示“查字典”，此處查找的“new

words”在句中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過，為避免重復(fù)用代詞

them

代替，又因

by

是介詞，后跟動名詞，故填

looking

them

up?！军c評】考查漢譯英。注意

look

up

中的

up

是副詞，后面跟的賓語如果不是代詞，放在

up

前或者

up后都可以，但如果是代詞就只能放在

up前。習(xí)主席說，我們越努力，我們將越幸運。PresidentXisaidthatthemorehard-working

we

are,

wewill

be.【答案】the

luckier【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，缺少“越幸運”，lucky

幸運的，形容詞原級，比較級為luckier；根據(jù)“themorehard-working

we

are...we

will

be”可知，此處用到固定搭配“the+形容詞比較級...，the+形容詞比較級...”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……就越……”。故填the

luckier?！军c評】考查漢譯英。識記“the+比較級，the+比較級”的用法。五、用單詞的正確形式完成短文用單詞的正確形式完成短文field,help,good,they,count,be,one,pick,taste,

interestDoyouknowhowblueberriesgrow?Theygrowonbushes.Eachblueberryissmallandround.

Manyblueberriescangrowonone

bush.At

41． ,blueberriesaregreen.Greenberriesarenotreadytoeat.Theyneedalotofsunlightandraintogrowsweet.Whenberriesturnblue,theyarefullygrownandreadyto

be

42． .Thoughtheymaybesmall,thestorybehindthemisbig!BlueberriesarenativetoNorthAmericaand

have

43． aroundformorethan13,000years.Farmersgrowblueberriesin

big

44． .

When

berriesare

ready,

peoplewilltake

pails(提桶)outtothefieldandfillthemwith

blueberries

45． .Whentheyaredonepicking,theirfingersarebluefromthejuiceofthe

berries!Somepeopleliketowashberriesand

eat

46． onebyone.Otherpeopleliketocookwithblueberries.Theymakeblueberrymuffinsandpancakes.Cookingwithkidscanbean

experience.

Measuring(稱量)

also

48． buildmathskills.Blueberries

maketheperfectteacher

for

49． andadding.Whatisthehappypart?Kidscaneatthemupasasweetrewardoncethey've

finished!Nomatterhowyoueatthem,blueberries

will

50． great!【答案】41．first；42．picked；43．been；44．fields；45．well；46．them；47．counting；helps；49．counting；50．taste【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了介紹了藍(lán)莓的相關(guān)情況。field，田地；help，幫助；good，好的；they，他們；count，數(shù)；be，是；one，一；pick，采摘；taste，品嘗；interest，興趣?！军c評】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。41．句意：一開始，藍(lán)莓是綠色的。根據(jù)at及備選詞匯，此處應(yīng)填

fisrt，表示一開始，固定搭配，故填

first。句意：當(dāng)漿果變成藍(lán)色時，它們就成熟了，可以采摘了。根據(jù)“they

are

fully

grown”及備選詞匯可知，藍(lán)莓成熟了，是可以采摘了；摘

pick；因是被摘，表被動，需用過去分詞，故填

picked。句意：藍(lán)莓原產(chǎn)于北美，距今已有

13000

多年的歷史。根據(jù)“for

more

than

13,000

years.”及備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)用

have

been，表狀態(tài)，表示已經(jīng)有

13000

多年，故填

been。句意：農(nóng)民們在大田里種藍(lán)莓。根據(jù)“Farmers

grow

blueberries”可知，農(nóng)民應(yīng)是在大田里種植藍(lán)莓；田field，可數(shù)名詞；此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，表示田這一類物，故填fields。句意：漿果熟了以后，人們就會拿著桶到田里去，在桶里裝滿藍(lán)莓。根據(jù)“people

will

takepails(提桶)

outto

thefield

and

fill

them

with

blueberries”及備選詞匯可知，人們提著桶，把桶裝滿，此處是副詞修飾fill

with，表示裝滿，故填

well。句意：有些人喜歡洗莓果，然后一個一個地吃。根據(jù)“Some

people

like

to

wash

berries”可知，有些人喜歡洗藍(lán)莓，然后吃他們，此處應(yīng)填代詞，指代藍(lán)莓，因是復(fù)數(shù)，且在動詞之后，需要

they

的賓格

them，故填them。句意：和孩子們一起做飯可能會是一種有趣的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“experience”及備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞；結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示有趣的經(jīng)歷；有趣的interesting，故填

interesting。句意：稱量也有助于構(gòu)建數(shù)學(xué)技能。根據(jù)語境可知，此處缺謂語，應(yīng)用動詞；結(jié)合備選詞匯及句意可知，此處表示有助于構(gòu)建數(shù)學(xué)技能；幫助help；因主語是第三人稱單數(shù)且為一般現(xiàn)在，故填helps。句意：藍(lán)莓是數(shù)數(shù)和加法的完美老師。根據(jù)“adding”及備選詞匯可知，藍(lán)莓應(yīng)是數(shù)數(shù)和加法的完美老師；數(shù)數(shù)

count，此處

count

需用

ing

形式，故填

counting。句意：不管你怎么吃，藍(lán)莓都很好吃！根據(jù)“how

you

eat

them”及“great”可知，此處表示不管怎么吃，藍(lán)莓嘗起來很好吃；嘗起來taste；因在情態(tài)動詞之后，故填

taste。六、信息歸納信息歸納Youmusthaverememberedthestoryfromyourchildhood:anoldmanwasworriedabouthissonsbecausetheyalways

quarreled

with

each

other.

So

one

day

heasked

themto

break

a

bundle(捆)

ofchopstickstiedtogether.Clearly,noneofthemcould.Butwhenthebundlewasuntied,theywereable

tobreak

each

chopstick

easily.

Why?

This

is

becauseofthepower

ofunity(團結(jié)).Dr.JohnMaxwell,inhisbookSuccessJourneysaysthateverysuccessisnotsomethingyou

canachievealone.Thinkaboutit—ifattheendofalltheachievements,youfindyourselfalon