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2021-2022年淮安市英語摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.It_______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded()
A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining
2.Itwasatthegatehetoldmethenews()
A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which
3.Marychangedherdollarsforthe______amountofpounds()
A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar
4.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata()cometosoundconclusion
A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan
5.Thereisalotofevidencestressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease()
A.whatB.whichC.asD.that
6.There______notimeleft,wehadtochangeourplan()
A.beingB.hadC.wouldbeD.has
7.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapoint_____itcannotbeheard()
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how
8.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,______()
A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere
9.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare()untiltheendofthemonth
A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable
10.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks()
A.needB.mightC.dareD.must
11.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()
A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions
12.Oneofmy__________sayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway()
A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable
13.Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariesarequitedifferentfrom_____theywereinthepast()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those
14.Diamondis________naturalsubstancewhichisknown()
A.hardestB.oneofhardestC.harderD.thehardest
15.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain
A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely
16.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto_____it.Itmightbevaluable()
A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter
17.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall()
A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though
18.hisamazement,hehasgotsecondprizeinthespeechcontest()
A.ForB.ToC.InD.At
19.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold
A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom
20.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
21.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers()
A.inB.withC.toD.at
22.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
23.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
24.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto()someemployees
A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside
25.______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear()
A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith
26.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()
A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits
27.Heisamanofgreatexperience,______muchcanbelearned()
A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich
28.Withoutyourhelp,we()somuch
A.willnotachieve
B.didn’tachieve
C.don’tachieve
D.wouldnothaveachieved
29.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand______basiccommunicationservice()
A.forB.inC.withD.at
30.Janet,_______wasreadbytheteacher,isatopstudentinourclass()
A.thecompositionofhers
B.thecompositionofwhom
C.hercomposition
D.whosecomposition
31.Itisacommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit()
A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged
32.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?
—No,not()
A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally
33.He_________toAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry()
A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes
34.Theconsultantsuggestedthathe____aloanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness()
A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor
35.()mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily
A.InB.OfC.ToD.For
36.Aloudnoise______myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt()
A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated
37.JohnSmithCommunityCollegeisaneducationalinstitutiontoprovidinghighereducationforallresidentsinthecommunity()
A.contributedB.committedC.combinedD.assigned
38.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst()
A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire
39.Johnresignedandhispowertoayoungcolleague()
A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover
40.________thestrengthoftheopposition,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals()
A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
47.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
48.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
49.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
50.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.OnB.InC.ByD.Through
52.49.()
A.nottomentionB.letdownC.leavealoneD.notmention
53.74.()
A.gooutB.appearC.comeoutD.disappear
54.37.()
A.inB.betweenC.ofD.on
55.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.
Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis21tolivenolongerthan120years.22,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce23.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand24die.
Eventhoughwecan'tliveforever,wearelivinga25lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(壽命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!
Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe26linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline27afterage75.
Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople28childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied29commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying30aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.
Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The31inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,32someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin33ifnotinage.
Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.34longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto35activeanddevoted
21.()
A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered
56.44.()
A.canceledB.combinedC.dissolvedD.established
57.46.()
A.keptB.keepingC.roseD.rising
58.14()
A.apartB.asideC.offD.back
59.82.()
A.alargesumof
B.agreatdealof
C.alargenumberof
D.alargeamountof
60.57.()
A.treatB.cureC.keepD.remain
61.62.()
A.workingB.hotC.sameD.ordinary
62.54()
A.amountB.numberC.figureD.volume
63.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas51consequences,oneeconomicand52psychological.
Economically:53retiredpeoplereceiveapension(養(yǎng)老金)fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast54,itisoftenmuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople55tosavemoneyduringtheiryears56work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.
Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered57,andtheyareeventhoughtofasa58ontheirfamiliesandonthepublicpurse.Theyare59heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthem,sousedto60work,simplydonotknowhowtorelaxor61otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeeltheyshouldbeworkingand62,becauseworkwas63theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognized.64retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished(減弱).Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,65growsasenseofbeingworthless
51.()
A.twoB.thereC.manyD.some
64.45.()
A.sportsB.examsC.racesD.performances
65.77()
A.startingB.tostartC.startD.started
66.67.()
A.aboveB.overC.onD.beyond
67.53.()
A.comingB.movingC.flyingD.going
68.61.()
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
69.73.()
A.smallB.smartC.littleD.young
70.4()
A.offB.awayC.intoD.on
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage()
A.Aprocedureisexplainedanditssignificanceisemphasized
B.Aproblemispointedoutandsolutionsaregiven
C.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented
D.Recentpharmacologicaladvancementsareoutlinedinorderofimportance
72.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwaycanmoneybringhappiness()
A.Buyanythingyouwant
B.Giveyourmoneyaway
C.Paytolistentoaconcert
D.Ownalargeamountofit
73.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto()
A.takealanguagetest
B.haveanonlineinterview
C.preparelearningmaterials
D.reporttheirlanguagelevels
74.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen__________()
A.theyaredelicious
B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish
C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday
D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely
75.B.F.Skinner()
A.supportsthenaturetheory
B.thinkstheenvironmentplaysanimportantroleindeterminingcharacter
C.believesinstinctsgovernbehavior
D.believesintheimportanceofgenesindeterminingpersonality
76.PassageOne
Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.(66)Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.
Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.
Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
What’sthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy
B.TheBoredomofModernLife
C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?
D.TheNeedforExcitement
77.Whatdoesthewriteraskyoutokeepinmindwhenyouofferhelptoothers()
A.Puttingyourownsafetyfirst
B.Turningoffallelectricdevices
C.Givingasmuchhelpasyoucan
D.Adoptingsimplemeasuresifpossible
78.WhatkindofamanwasAlanChangintheman’sopinion()
A.AthiefB.ApoormanC.AcheatD.Arichman
79.WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.Hermotherusedtositbyherside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreadingassignmenttoherbecauseshedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.
Inclass,Janetriedtohidethefactthatshecouldn’tread.Herteachersgavethemthelasttenminutesofclasstostarttheirreadinghomework,andshewouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingshewasreadingit.Shehadtowaituntilshegothomesohermothercouldexplainittoher.
(82)By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime.Shewentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.Thenshedevelopedherownwaytoreadfasterwithbetterresults.Shestartedpracticingthesetechniqueseveryday,andasshestartedtoreadfaster,hercomprehensionincreased.Soshewasabletoreadfasterwithbettercomprehension.
Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourcomprehensiongoesupbecause,insteadofgettinglostinthewords,youcangetthegeneralidea
ThemainproblemJanehadinreadinginher7thgradewasthat_____()
A.shehadapoorvocabularyandverybadgrammar
B.sheoftenforgotherschoolreadingassignments
C.shehaddifficultyinreadingandcomprehension
D.shealwayslookedelsewherewhenaskedtoread
80.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
81.InBritainandothercountries,youngpeoplesometimestakeagapyear,ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.ThisideanevergainedabigfollowingintheUnitedStates.Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatinterestmaybegrowing,thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers.
CharlesDeaconisthedeanofadmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonD.C..Heestimatesthatinthecurrentfirst-yearclassof1600students,onlyabouttwenty-fivedecidedtotakeayearoff.Hesaysthisnumberhasnotchangedmuchovertheyears.
Mr.Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonistohaveachancetotravel.Buthesaysinternationalstudentsmaytakeagapyeartomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.
Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation.Butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests.Studentswhothinktheywanttobedoctors,forexample,couldlearnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospitalforayear.
Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitswebsitecalledTimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration.Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies.ItalsonotesthatstudentsaresometimesadmittedtoHarvardorothercollegesinpartbecausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime.
Ofcourse,agapyearisnotforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege.andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.Anotherconcernismoney.Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly
TheworditinParagraph4refersto_________()
A.requirededucation
B.universitystudy
C.ayearoff
D.militaryduty
82.HowdoesSunYunxiaoexplainthereasonwhygirlsperformbetterthanmalepeers()
A.Girlsstudyharderthanboys
B.Theeducationsystemfavoursgirls
C.Boyscan'tdowellunderpressure
D.Girlstendtobehighachievers
83.Nowadayspeoplethinkthatlifeis______.A.DullB.interestingC.unsafeD.Happy
84.Themainideaofthepassageisthat()
A.coloursaffectpeople'smood
B.coloursaffectpeople'scharacter
C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive
D.colourpreferenceshowspeople'scourage
85.Thewriterofthepassagehasa_______attitudetowardsdangeroussports()
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous
86.AccordingtoParagraph3,managersareadvised()
A.tocreateafriendlyworkenvironmentfortheirstaff
B.tokeepsocializingwiththeemployeestoadegree
C.toavoidsocializingwiththeiremployeesafterwork
D.tobethefirstpersontoapartyortoagathering
87.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell()
A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds
B.Theyrarelygoouthiking
C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike
D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained
88.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()
A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime
B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends
C.Thekidswon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong
D.Alloftheabove
89.PassageOne
Thousandsofyearsago,inthemiddleofanocean,milesfromthenearestisland,anunderseavolcanobrokeout.Thehotliquidgothigherandhigherandspreadwiderandwider.Inthisway,anislandroseupinthesea.
Astimewenton,hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplitandbreaktopieces.Seawaveshitagainsttherock.Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.
Nothinglivedonthenakedsoil.Andthenthewindandbirdsbroughtplantseeds,spidersandotherlittlelivingthingsthere.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.Onlythey,insunlight,couldproducefoodfromthesoil,waterandair.Whilemanyanimalslandedontheisland,theycouldfindnofood.Aspidermadeitswebuselessly,becausetherewerenoinsects(昆蟲)foritswebtocatch.Insectscouldn'tstayuntiltherewereplantsforthemtoeat.Soplantshadtobethefirstlifeonthisnewisland
Thepassagecenterson()
A.howanunderseavolcanobrokeout
B.howanislandroseupinthesea
C.howsoilwasformedonanewisland
D.howlifebeganonavolcano-producedisland
90.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsAmericaneducationcanbebestdescribedas______()
A.favorableB.negativeC.tolerantD.unfriendly
六、翻譯(10題)91.JohnwaselectedmonitoroftheclassinsteadofHenry
92.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway
93.Anidleyouth,aneedyage
94.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer
95.Althoughthecomputershavemanyadvantages,theycannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman
96.新技術(shù)是為了讓生活更輕松,而不是更困難()
97.Regularexercisecanreducethedamagethatlong-termstressmayhaveonourbody.Scientistshavediscoveredthatexercisecandecreasedepression,loweranxietyandhelpussleep.Whenweexercise,allofthebody’ssystemslikemuscularandnervoussystemshavetocommunicatewitheachothermorecloselythanusual.So,exercisemakesthebodymoreefficientandenhancesthebody’sabilitytorespondtostress.
98.對(duì)老年人來說,和他們的孫子孫女們有代溝是不可避免的
99.Hefeelsithisdutytohelpothers.
100.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare
參考答案
1.D雨已經(jīng)下了兩周了,整個(gè)地區(qū)都被淹沒了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語fortwoweeks可知,前面的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛剛結(jié)束,或者可能還要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D
2.A他正是在門口告訴我這個(gè)消息的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語atthegate,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A
3.CClikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,相似的,不能作前置定語;equivalent:等價(jià)的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.A只有當(dāng)你收集到了足夠多的數(shù)據(jù)時(shí),你才能得出合理的結(jié)論。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝。would:將要,愿意;can:能,可以。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.D
6.A句意:因?yàn)闆]有時(shí)間了,我們不得不改變計(jì)劃。本題考查的是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中只有being符合要求,故應(yīng)選A
7.C如果你正逐步遠(yuǎn)離鐘塔,你將會(huì)聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直至聽不到。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點(diǎn),表示位置,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)。故選C
8.D今天的報(bào)紙上沒有太多新聞,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是Therebe句型時(shí),其后的反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句部分的主謂一致。陳述句部分是否定句,反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D
9.B演出的門票到這個(gè)月底才能買得到。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可獲得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,適當(dāng)?shù)?;applicable:可適用的,可應(yīng)用的。根據(jù)句意,選B
10.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西,所以我給你帶來了一些書。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bneed:需要;might:可能;dare:竟敢;must:必須。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點(diǎn);definition:定義;expression:表達(dá),根據(jù)句意選B
12.C我最喜愛的一句諺語是有志者,事竟成。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜歡的;favourable:贊成的,有利的。根據(jù)句意可知,只有C項(xiàng)最合適
13.B隨著計(jì)算機(jī)的引進(jìn),如今的圖書館和以前大不相同。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,from后面是一個(gè)賓語從句,空處在從句中作表語。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),在從句中不作成分,可排除;which表示選擇關(guān)系,不符合題意,也可排除;those不可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),可以在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。故選B
14.D鉆石是已知的最堅(jiān)硬的天然物質(zhì)。
[考點(diǎn)]形容詞的最高級(jí)
【精析】D表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí),用最高級(jí)。形容詞的最高級(jí)前面要加定冠詞the。故選D
15.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C.clearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?很;closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的fairly來修飾well,選C
16.A我們想過賣掉這件舊家具,但還是決定留著它。它可能還很值錢。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aholdonto:不送,不賣,保留;keepupwith:跟上,趕上;turnto:轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于;lookafter:照顧,照看。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會(huì),盡管他一點(diǎn)都不喜歡流行音樂。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(連詞)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。as和though均有盡管,雖然之意,但as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),而though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以不倒裝,符合題意。if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;since:既然,自從,因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語從句。故選D
18.B令他驚訝的是,他在演講比賽中獲得了二等獎(jiǎng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Btoone's+情感類名詞結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表示說話人的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)、情感等。toone'samazement為固定搭配,意為令某人驚訝的是。故選B
19.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知,此處的work為不及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作,所以應(yīng)選D
20.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力,且很果斷。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調(diào)的;decisive:決定性的,堅(jiān)定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
21.BB句意:有人告訴我,我將同其他五位新員工共用一間辦公室。詞語搭配題。動(dòng)詞share通常與with搭配使用,表示與……共享,分享,共用。因此應(yīng)該選B
22.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor(幫某人一個(gè)忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A
23.A如果6點(diǎn)起床的話,你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選A
24.C在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條期間,很多公司不得不解雇一些員工。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Claydown:放下;layout:展示,安排;layoff:解雇,裁減員工;layaside:擱置。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
25.C句意:集中精力于你的學(xué)習(xí),我相信明年你會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)上大學(xué)的目標(biāo)的。詞組辨析。putaway:放好、儲(chǔ)存;例:Putawaythetoolsafterwork,willyou?glancethrough:瀏覽;concentrateon:把注意力集中在……,專心于……;例:Imustconcentrateonmyworknow.putupwith:容忍、忍受;例:Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger.根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇答案C
26.C中國(guó)有一條諺語說道:瑞雪兆豐年。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允諾,預(yù)示;permit:許可,根據(jù)句意選C
27.B他是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人,從他那里可以學(xué)到很多東西。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,learnfrom為固定短語,意為向……學(xué)習(xí),所以空處應(yīng)用from+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,先行詞是人(aman),所以應(yīng)用fromwhom引導(dǎo)從句。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選B
28.D
29.A句意:無線電是滿足中國(guó)對(duì)基礎(chǔ)通信服務(wù)日益增長(zhǎng)需求的唯一途徑。本題為固定搭配題。單詞demand通常不與介詞with,in或at搭配使用,而與for搭配表示對(duì)……的需要;所以根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,答案為A
30.D珍妮特是班里的尖子生,老師讀了她的作文。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Janet,并在從句中作定語修飾composition,所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)。故選D
31.A在電池仍有一些電量的時(shí)候,就對(duì)其進(jìn)行充電,這是普遍的做法。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】AItis/was+名詞+todosth.為固定句型,其中It是句子的形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式(短語),意為做某事是……。故選A
32.A——你喜歡昨天晚上的電視節(jié)目嗎?
——不,特別不喜歡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特別,尤其;obviously:顯然,明顯地;surprisingly:驚人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
33.B他去過奧地利學(xué)習(xí)音樂,現(xiàn)在他是我們國(guó)家最著名的鋼琴家之一。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的now可知,去奧地利這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,即現(xiàn)在他是我們國(guó)家最著名的鋼琴家之一,所以逗號(hào)前的句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。另外,have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了;have/hasgoneto表示去了某地現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示曾經(jīng)去過奧地利,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選B
34.DD當(dāng)suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建議、要求、命令的動(dòng)詞后面跟有賓語從句時(shí),從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。根據(jù)句中的suggested可知,選D
35.CC句意:讓我高興的是,我們學(xué)校足球隊(duì)很容易就贏得了比賽。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名詞形成固定搭配,表示令某人……的是,使某人感到……的是
36.B[翻譯]嘈雜的噪音轉(zhuǎn)移了我做飯的注意力,所以什么都燒了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
[解析]diverted:轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力);divided:劃分,分離;focused:集中,聚焦;separated:分開,分手
37.B約翰·史密斯社區(qū)大學(xué)是一所致力于為社區(qū)所有居民提供高等教育的教育機(jī)構(gòu)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcontribute:捐獻(xiàn),捐贈(zèng),contribute…to意為向……貢獻(xiàn)、捐贈(zèng);commit:使致力于,使承諾,becommittedto意為致力于,其中to為介詞,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞;combine:(使)結(jié)合,常與with搭配;assign:分派,指派,assignsb.to意為指派某人到……。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
38.B簡(jiǎn)已為生物考試做了精心的準(zhǔn)備,為了確保她能一次性通過考試。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bintention:意圖,打算;attempt:嘗試,試圖;purpose:目的;desire:渴望,愿望。onone'sfirstattempt為固定用法,意為在某人的第一次嘗試中。故選B
39.D約翰辭職了,并把他的權(quán)力移交給了一位年輕的同事。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhandin:上交(作業(yè)、失物等),遞交(辭呈等);handout:分發(fā),給予(建議、懲罰等);handdown:傳給(后代);handover:把(權(quán)力或責(zé)任)移交給……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
40.C考慮到對(duì)手的實(shí)力,我們進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球已經(jīng)做得非常好了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。we和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞,作狀語。considering意為考慮到。故選C
41.YTfeel為系動(dòng)詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確
42.NF由題干中的問過可知,譯文主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);由題干中的要來可知,從句應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí),要來應(yīng)譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過去時(shí)。故譯文表述不正確
43.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,意為某事值得做。lookfor(尋找)與fightfor(為……而戰(zhàn),為……而奮斗)均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確
44.NF題干為一句諺語,應(yīng)譯為三思而后行,譯文與其意思不符。故譯文表述不正確
45.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面為疑問詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的getonwithpeople應(yīng)譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確
46.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
47.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
48.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大
49.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
50.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize
51.A固定搭配題。根據(jù)介詞的詞義,此處應(yīng)該選A.On表示在……后立即,一……就
52.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Anottomention:更不用說;letdown:使失望;leavealone:不打擾,不干涉;D項(xiàng)形式不正確。根據(jù)句意可知,我甚至連比賽規(guī)則都不知道,更別說自己在干什么了,逗號(hào)前后內(nèi)容為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選A
53.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)文中最后一句那么,將來男人和女人都可能會(huì)是光頭可推知,這里表達(dá)的是頭發(fā)會(huì)從身體上消失,所以此空應(yīng)填入disappear
54.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】D表示在……名單上應(yīng)用onthelistof。故選D
55.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Adesign:設(shè)計(jì);select:選擇;improve:提高;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意大部分研究老年期的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人體的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)決定了人類不會(huì)活過120歲可知,應(yīng)選A
56.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D此處指的是當(dāng)銷售額開始上升時(shí),公司成立了,似乎我們的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。cancel:取消;combine:聯(lián)合;dissolve:溶解,終止,解散;establish:建立,確立。另外,根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的dissolved(解散)也可推知,空處應(yīng)用與其意思相反的詞。故選D
57.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的成分是句子的主語,foxesandwolves之后的成分作定語。另外,foxesandwolves與keep存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞kept作后置定語,相當(dāng)于whicharekept。故選A
58.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Asetapart:使與眾不同,使突出,使優(yōu)于;setaside:把……放到一旁;setoff:出發(fā);setback:阻止。根據(jù)句意正是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)和練習(xí)的重視使我們與眾不同可知,應(yīng)選A
59.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Calargesumof:一大筆;agreatdealof:很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;alargenumberof:很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞;alargeamountof:許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。這里指該地震殺死了許多人,people是可數(shù)名詞,只能與其中的alargenumberof搭配
60.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】C本題考查固定搭配keepsth.fromdoing的用法,意為阻止某物……,此處指阻止傷口繼續(xù)流血,所以選keep
61.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)上下文,空處與下文中的different意思相悖,根據(jù)another以及本句意思可推斷出,本句意為這又是一個(gè)平常的(ordinary)日子。故選D
62.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】A句意:一旦商定了彩禮數(shù)額,并支付了正式的款項(xiàng),婚姻就成為一個(gè)合法的結(jié)合,這個(gè)結(jié)合的后代就成為丈夫可接受的孩子。amount:金額,數(shù)量,數(shù)額;number:數(shù)字,數(shù);figure:數(shù)字符號(hào),數(shù)字;volume:體積,容積。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
63.AA邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文可知,有兩種原因?qū)е峦诵荩粸榻?jīng)濟(jì)原因,另一個(gè)是心理原因。故選A
64.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】Csport:運(yùn)動(dòng);exam:考試;race:比賽;performance:表演,表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文中的5K和the12-mileobstaclecourse可知,此處應(yīng)指比賽。故選C
65.A
66.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aaboveall:首先,最重要的是;overall:全部,遍及的;選項(xiàng)C、D一般不能和all搭配使用。根據(jù)句意我們?nèi)W(xué)校最主要的是學(xué)會(huì)如何學(xué)習(xí)可知,選A
67.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Acomefrom:來自;movefrom:搬走,調(diào)動(dòng);flyfrom:從……飛往……;gofrom:從……通向……。根據(jù)句意可知,父親看到煙從一所房子里傳來。故選A
68.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處用來指代前面指人的先行詞therescuepeople,在從句中作主語。定語從句中指代人且在從句中作主語時(shí),要用who或that來引導(dǎo)。故選A
69.DD詞義辨析題。根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)選young年輕的。small:小的;smart:靈
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