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2021-2022年鹽城市英語模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
2.You’llbefined______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()
A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where
3.Thanksforyourinvitation,I’dbe________tocome()
A.delightB.delightsomeC.delightedD.delightful
4.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,_______()
A.isitB.isn’titC.isn’tthereD.isthere
5.______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitistoolate()
A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen?
6.—Areyou()?
—No,I’mserious
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding
7.It’smygreathonor_____togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival()
A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited
8.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
9.Thegardener______theboynottosteponthegrass()
A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted
10.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove
A.tooyoungto
B.soyoungasto
C.youngenoughto
D.asyoungasto
11.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire()themanmakeafoolofhimself
A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen
12.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit
A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever
13.Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()
A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused
14.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever
15.Lastnight,astudentputhisbookintomybag()mistake
A.byB.outofC.withD.in
16.Onlyafterthesecretarysawthetraindisappearinsighttherailwaystation()
A.heleavesB.hasheleftC.heleftD.didheleave
17.Whenyouarefreethisafternoon,pleasehelpmetohavetheseletters________()
A.tomailB.mailC.mailedD.mailing
18._______shedidn’tsleeplastnightatall,shestillwenttoschool()
A.UnlessB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Solongas
19.Heregretted_______toomuchtimeoncomputergames()
A.tocostB.costingC.tospendD.spending
20.Hedemandedthatweexplainwhatwashappening,_____()
A.hadn’tweB.didn’tweC.hadn’theD.didn’the
21.Don'tcometomorrow;I'dratheryounextweekend()
A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome
22.Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhat()toher
A.hadhappenedB.happenedC.happenD.wouldhappen
23.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’t______untileight()
A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown
24.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()
A.Wereyouworked
B.Hadyouworked
C.Ifyouworked
D.Ifyouhaveworked
25.—It’sverykindofyou.Thankyouverymuch.
—____()
A.It’sapleasureB.MypleasureC.ApleasureD.Sopleasure
26.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprogramssharply.Anumberofthemtoloseweight()
A.hasincreased;exercise
B.wereincreasing;exercise
C.hadincreased;exercises
D.haveincreased;exercises
27.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()
A.Hadyoumet
B.Shouldyoumeet
C.Wereyoumeet
D.Couldyoumeet
28.Iftheschemeis_________carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied()
A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently
29.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
30.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As
31.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake()
A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate
32.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
33.ThisisthesecondtimethatMr,Smith_____theGreatWall,thefirsttimebeingtenyearsago()
A.visitedB.wouldhavevisitedC.hasvisitedD.isvisiting
34.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitortomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting()
A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked
35.Hecamebacklate,()whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft
A.atB.afterC.byD.during
36.Isenthimthepackageyesterday.He______itbynow()
A.mighthavereceivedB.receivedC.willreceiveD.receives
37.Itwasproposedthatthismatter_______atthenextmeeting()
A.wasdiscussed
B.bediscussed
C.hadbeendiscussed
D.tobediscussed
38.LindaandJohnhavealreadyarrived,but________studentsoftheirclassaren’thereyet()
A.theotherB.theothersC.otherD.others
39.Atleast150peoplearebelievedintheaircrash()
A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied
40.John_____FrenchveryquicklyduringthelastthreemonthsinFrance()
A.tookoutB.pickedupC.lookedforD.ledto
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
47.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
48.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
49.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
50.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
四、完型填空(20題)51.54.()
A.suggestB.assureC.underlineD.realize
52.()
A.rebuiltB.renewedC.refreshedD.released
53.57()
A.brideB.cattleC.wealthD.children
54.42.()
A.appreciateB.payC.achieveD.solve
55.60.()
A.reallyB.veryC.suchD.so
56.53.()
A.almostB.evenC.trulyD.usually
57.54()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom
58.47.()
A.relatedB.tiedC.combinedD.puttogether
59.71.()
A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city
60.Ifyou'rethesmartestpersoninyourcircle,you'reinthewrongcircle—you'veoutgrownit.It'stimetomovetothenext41.Thissayingencouragespeopleto42morebyhangingoutwiththose43aremoredrivenandexperiencedthantheyare.
Iheardthissaying44tomefrommyfriendthispastweek.Ally,WesandIhavebeenrunningforupcoming45.I'mgoingtodoanother5KandAllyandWesaregoingtodothe12-mileobstaclecourse.46,theirtrainingismoreintensethanmine,butwhenIwasin47withthemlastweek,Wessuddenlysaid,Youshould48withus!
Youmeando49you'redoing?Iasked,withasurprisedlookonmyface.
Exactly,heanswered.Youcandoit!You50needsomeonetopushyou.
AsmuchasI51toadmitit,hewasright.Ineededto52outsidemycomfortzone.Ialwaysletthemrunaheadofme,contenttorunatmyowncomfortablepace.Butthatwasthe53—I'dgrowntoocomfortablewithmytraining.
Ihadn'tbeenpushingmyself.EversinceIhadthesurgeryinApril,Iwasalittle54aboutrunningagain.Iwasafraidtoeventry55thatnightwhenWespushedmeintoit—andoutsidemycomfortzone.Hewasright!Iwasabletorun—onlyabout5minutesatatimebeforeIhadtowalkagain—butitwasa(n)56.AndthatwasallIneededtogetbacktoit—nolongerafraidtotrainharder.
RecentlyIhave57mytrainingcircletoincludeAllyandWes,andhewasn'tafraidtopushme.
So,howarethecirclesinyourlife?Areyoubeing58ineveryareaofyourlife,orareyouverycomfortablethesedays,notbeing59atall,stilllivinginsideyourcomfortzone?Ifyou'rethemost60one,thenit'stimetogetintoanewcircleoratleastaddtoyourexistingones
41.()
A.patternB.levelC.itemD.standard
61.49.()
A.nervousnessB.urgencyC.stressD.tension
62.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.41inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas42onbothsideswith43businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.44,someshopsoffered45.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.46inthe1950s,achangebeganto47.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet48toofewparkingplaceswere49shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces50thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomersneeded.andopenspaceiswhattheygot51thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,52asacollectionofsmallnewstores53crowdedcitycenters.54byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom55areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing56ofshoppingcentersled57tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.58thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe59ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,60benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment
()
A.EarliestB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier
63.52.()
A.consultsB.ignoresC.praisesD.follows
64.10()
A.beingtoldB.toldC.totellD.tobetold
65.43.()
A.fromB.forC.byD.in
66.HaveyoueverwatchedahomeshoppingprogramonTV?Canyoudescribe__31__it'sliketoshopathomebytelevision?Haveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshopping__32__watchTVathomeonaweekend?Nowyoucando__33__atthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworkshavebecomeawayformanypeopletoshop__34__stayingathome.
Someshoppersare__35__ofdepartmentstoresandshoppingmalls-fightingthecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimesnotevenfinding__36__theywanttobuy.They'drather__37__quietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeanitem.andtheycanshopalldayandnight,__38__anitemsimplybymakingaphonecall.Homeshoppinghasbecome__39__popularthatmajorfashiondesignersandlargedepartmentstoresareeagertojoin__40__thebusiness.Somepeoplewonderwhetherinthefutureshoppinginstores__41__byshoppingonTV.Yetformanypeople,goingoutandshoppingat__42__storesisawaytorelaxandevenbeentertained.andformanyshoppers__43__isstillimportanttotouchortryonitemstheywanttobuy.That'sthereason__44__expertssayinthefuture,homeshoppingwillexistalongsidestoreshoppingbutwill__45__entirelyreplaceit
()A.whatB.howC.whichD.that
67.70.()
A.distanceB.heightC.spaceD.rope
68.77.()
A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage
69.57.()
A.lightB.slightC.largeD.heavy
70.59.()
A.thoseB.onesC.everyD.all
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation()
A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Old-fashioned
72.Theauthorimpliesthatifhumanbeingsarekeptawakeformorethanaweektheresult()
A.ishardtoimagine
B.willprobablybeamentalbreakdown
C.isdifficulttodescribe
D.willprobablybedeath
73.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople__________()
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
74.MostoftheAmericanpoorpeoplearenotqualifiedforemploymentbecause____.
A.theydonothavemotivationtowork
B.theyareill-educatedandhavefewskills
C.theyaretooyoungortoooldtowork
D.theyhavephysicalandfamilyproblems
75.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation
B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou
C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother
D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout
76.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
77.PassageThree
Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!
Fromthefoodtothestalls(貨攤),everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.
Ifoundtheexperiencenotonlyincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,homemadefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!
Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!
Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage()
A.WeLoveGreen
B.WeLoveEnvironment
C.MusicFestivals
D.AUniquePublicEvent
78.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedutyofanAmericanprofessor()
A.Solvingthestudents’problemduringofficehours
B.Beingresponsibleforsomeadministrativework
C.Publishingarticlesandbooks
D.Spendingalotoftimewiththestudentsoutsideoftheclass
79.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____()
A.awritingsample
B.aletterofapplication
C.anapplicationform
D.aresume
80.WhatisNOTthereasonwhythepregnantwomenhaveahighriskofmosquitoappeal()
A.TheyemitmoreCO2thannormalpeople
B.Theairsurroundingthemaremuchwarmerthanothers
C.Theydrinkalcohol
D.Theyemitmoreheatthanpeoplearound
81.25.____()
82.Whycanyoulookatanobjectintherealworldandseeitasathree-dimensional(三維的)object,butifyouseethatsameobjectonatelevision,itlooksflat?What'sgoingon,andhowdoes3-Dtechnologygetaroundtheproblem?
Itallhastodowiththewayweseeobjects.Whenthelightthattravelstoanobjectissentbacktooureyes,ourbrainsunderstandthelightandmakeupapictureinourminds.Whenanobjectisfaraway,thelighttravellingtooneeyeisparallel(平行的)withthelighttravellingtotheothereye.Butasanobjectgetscloser,thelinesarenolongerparallel-theymovetowardthesamepointwheretheyjoin.Youcanseethiseffectifyoutrytolookatsomethingrightinfrontofyournose—you'llgetalovelycross-eyedexpression.
Whenyoulookatanobject,yourbrainmeasurestheeffortyoureyesmaketofocusontheobjectaswellashowmuchtheyhadtogatherthelighttothesamepoint.Together,thisinformationallowsyoutoguesshowfarawaytheobjectis.Ifyoureyeshadtogatherthelightwithquiteabigeffort,thenitstandstoreasonthattheobjectisclosetoyou.
Thesecretto3-Dtelevisionandfilmsisthatbywearingaspecialpairofglassesandbyshowingeacheyethesamepictureintwodifferentplaces,youcanmakeyourbrainthinkthattheflatpictureyou'reseeinghasdepth.Butthisactuallydoesn'tmatchupthewayweseerealobjects.Whileyoureyesmaygathertwoimages(形象)thatseemtobeoneobjectrightinfrontofyou,they'reactuallyfocusingonpicturesfurtheraway.Thisiswhyyoureyesgetverytiredifyoutrytowatchtoomany3-Dmoviesinonesitting
Whatmakesusseeanobjectintherealworldasthree-dimensional()
A.Theshapeoftheobject
B.Thewayoureyeswork
C.Theareatheobjectcovers
D.Thesharpnessofourmind
83.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()
A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity
B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail
C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess
D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger
84.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()
A.you'reafriendlyperson
B.you'reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
85.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould______()
A.askyourdoctor
B.planmealsandchooselowcaloriefoods
C.dosomeexercise
D.alloftheabove
86.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped()
A.Byinference
B.Bymakingcomparison
C.Bylistingexamples
D.Byintroducingapracticalmethod
87.SomecompaniesofferfreeWebaddressesprovidedthat()
A.theiradvertisementsareallowedtobeputontheWebsite
B.theWebserviceprovidersagreetoputtheiradvertisementontheirWebsites
C.Microsoftandotherserviceproviderspaythemonthlyrent
D.25dollarsarepaidtoMicrosoft,AT&Torotherlocalcompanies
88.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause______()
A.theyhadapeacefulhistory
B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad
C.thereare64differentracesontheislands
D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse
89.China'sstudy-abroadpolicyisrewardedfor()
A.thereturnedtalentsfromabroadhavehelpedChinatodevelop
B.163,000studentshavereceivedorcompletedhighereducationintheU.S
C.allthestudentswhowenttotheU.S.forfurtherstudieshavereturnedtoChina
D.theproblemofshortageoftalentshasbecomemoresevere
90.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause()
A.theyhaveapeacefulhistory
B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad
C.thereare64differentracesontheislands
D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse
六、翻譯(10題)91.Thesingerdreamsofearningaplaceinthetop-tenlistontheradio
92.Weshouldtrytoadvisethesechildrentoresistthetemptationofplayingvideogames
93.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire
94.正如烏云遮不住太陽,謊言掩蓋不了事實(shí)
95.你離開教室時(shí),別忘了關(guān)燈
96.()只有這樣中國企業(yè)才能提高競爭力,并且在中國加入世貿(mào)組織后不會(huì)敗給它們的外國對手。
A.OnlyinthiswayChineseenterprisescanimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeigncounterpartsafterChina’sentrytheWTO.
B.OnlyinthiswaycanChinesecompanyimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeignrivals.
C.OnlyinthiswaycanChinesecompaniesimprovetheircompetitivenessandwon’tbedefeatedbytheirforeigncounterpartsafterChinaenterintotheWTO.
D.OnlyinthiswaycanChineseenterprisesimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeignrivalsafterChina’sentrytheWTO
97.皮特太年輕,無法明白這一切
98.恐怖襲擊后,旅游者被勸告暫時(shí)不要去該國旅游
99.我很快意識到手機(jī)就像香煙一樣,很難戒掉
100.再也沒有比看到學(xué)生的進(jìn)步更使老師們高興的了
參考答案
1.B我們中的三個(gè)人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C項(xiàng)。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式,表現(xiàn)一般將來。故選B
2.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。however:不管怎樣,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;until:直到……才,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;unless:除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;where:在……地點(diǎn),哪里,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.C[答案]C
[譯文]謝謝你的邀請,我很高興能來
[詳解]delight動(dòng)詞delightsome無此單詞delighted非常高興的delightful令人愉快的
4.D今天的報(bào)紙上沒有太多新聞,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】DTherebe句型的反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句部分的主謂一致,陳述句部分是否定句,反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D
5.B句意:要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊,我就會(huì)給他些幫助了,可是現(xiàn)在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語的用法。英語中ifonly常常用在虛擬語氣中,用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件,常被譯為但愿,要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B
6.D——你在開玩笑嗎?
——不,我是認(rèn)真的。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】D口語中常用kidding表示開玩笑。故選D
7.D受邀在藝術(shù)節(jié)的開幕式上作演講,我感到十分榮幸。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It是形式主語,后面的非謂語動(dòng)詞短語才是句子真正的主語。根據(jù)句意可知,invite(邀請)和其邏輯主語我之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、B、C。故選D
8.A——他看起來如此年輕!
——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲,但是實(shí)際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aactually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.C那位園丁警告男孩不要踐踏草坪。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(動(dòng)詞)
【精析】Csuggest:建議,常用于suggeststh./doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu);charge:控告,收(費(fèi)),常用于chargesb.+金錢或chargesbwithsth.結(jié)構(gòu);warn:告誡,提醒,警告,常用于warnsbnottodosth.結(jié)構(gòu);insist:堅(jiān)持,強(qiáng)調(diào),后面常接賓語從句。根據(jù)分析可知,選C
10.A你太年輕了,還不了解愛的真諦。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法,意為太……而不能
11.BB句意:我現(xiàn)在心情很放松,并不希望看到那個(gè)男人出丑。詞語搭配。havenodesiretodosth.:不想做某事
12.C不管做什么事情,你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用whatever來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意思是無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。故選C
13.A她如此專注于自己的工作,以至于沒聽見任何人敲門。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Abeabsorbedin…為固定搭配,意為全神貫注于……,專心于
14.A不管價(jià)格是多少,都是十分值得的。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A本句為讓步狀語從句,從句中的theprice后省略了be動(dòng)詞,空處的詞充當(dāng)表語。whatever:無論什么;however:無論怎樣;whichever:無論哪個(gè);wherever:無論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.A昨天晚上,一個(gè)學(xué)生錯(cuò)將他的書放進(jìn)了我的書包里。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Abymistake為固定搭配,意為錯(cuò)誤地,無意地,由于差錯(cuò)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能與mistake搭配使用,均可排除。故選A
16.D火車消失在他的視線后,那個(gè)秘書才離開火車站。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Donly+狀語位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句中的saw一詞可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),所以應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語he之前。故選D
17.C你今天下午有空時(shí),請幫我把這些信寄出去。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,letters和mail為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動(dòng)。也可將havesth.done視為固定用法,意為使某事被做。故選C
18.C句意:即便她昨晚一點(diǎn)覺都沒睡,她依然去學(xué)校了??疾檫B詞辨析。unless如果不、除非,because因?yàn)?,eventhough即使,solongas只要。根據(jù)句意可知選擇C
19.D本句的意思是:他懊悔花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。regretdoingsth.意為后悔做過了……;regrettodo意為對即將做或正在做的事情感到遺憾;spendtimeonsth.意為在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間
20.DD句意:他要求我們解釋發(fā)生了什么事,不是嗎?反意疑問句題。題干前面部分的陳述句是主從復(fù)合句,附加疑問句一般應(yīng)根據(jù)主句的謂語形式而定。因陳述句部分是肯定的,故附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式與之相對應(yīng),又因本題時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí),故答案為D
21.B明天不要來;我寧愿你下周末來。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿,后接賓語從句時(shí),如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句用過去完成時(shí);若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反的假設(shè),從句用一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是對將來情況的虛擬。故選B
22.A幾乎過了一個(gè)星期,這個(gè)女孩才能講述自己的遭遇。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,happen這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在pass所表示的動(dòng)作之前,因?yàn)閜ass為過去式,故happen這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,即用過去完成時(shí)。故選A
23.B【翻譯】她說她七點(diǎn)就會(huì)到這里。但是直到八點(diǎn)她才出現(xiàn)。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動(dòng);turnup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
24.B如果你再努力一些,你就能通過這場考試了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,逗號前面是一個(gè)非真實(shí)條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,從句是對過去情況的虛擬,其完整表達(dá)為Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此時(shí)應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞had提至主語you之前。故選B
25.AAIt’sapleasure,Mypleasure和Apleasure都可用來回答別人的感謝,但Mypleasure和Apleasure常用來回答比較簡單的感謝,如—Thanks.—A/Mypleasure;It’sapleasure常用來回答比較鄭重的感謝;英語中沒有Sopleasure這種用法。故選A
26.A在過去的三十年里,參加健身計(jì)劃的人數(shù)急劇增長。他們中的許多人是為了減肥而鍛煉的。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】Aduringthelastthreedecades是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,所以第一句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式。另外,anumberof+名詞或代詞意為許多……,作主語時(shí),后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;而thenumberof+名詞或代詞意為……的數(shù)量,作主語時(shí),后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A
27.B要是你見到瑪麗的話,你會(huì)認(rèn)不出她。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)省略了if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對將來情況的假設(shè),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中含有were,had或should時(shí),可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項(xiàng),應(yīng)改為Wereyoutomeet
28.D如果計(jì)劃能在不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力的情況下得到有效實(shí)施,我將十分滿意。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Drelatively:相對地;noticeably:顯著地;appropriately:恰當(dāng)?shù)兀籩fficiently:有效地。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
29.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配,意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;observation:觀察。故選C
30.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之前為非限制性定語從句,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D
31.A她是一位非常能干的秘書;她幾乎從未忘記過任何事或者犯過一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aefficient:有能力的,效率高的;anxious:憂慮的,焦慮的;advanced:高級的,先進(jìn)的;adequate:足夠的,充分的。根據(jù)句意,選A
32.CCbreakdown:毀掉,出現(xiàn)故障,失??;breakoff:中斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
33.C
34.B在上次會(huì)議上,這位團(tuán)支書兼班長被邀請作了演講。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B由and或both…and…連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但如果并列主語指的是同一個(gè)人、物、概念或一個(gè)不可分割的整體時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知,主語指的是同一個(gè)人,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語atthelastmeeting(在上次會(huì)議上)可知,此處陳述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。另外,TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
35.C他很晚才回來,那時(shí)候客人都走光了。本題考查定語從句。在和表示時(shí)間的名詞搭配時(shí),at指具體時(shí)刻;after表示在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后;by表示到某時(shí)為止動(dòng)作已完成,常和完成時(shí)連用;during表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)。本題中介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語從句,因?yàn)閺木溆玫氖沁^去完成時(shí),所以應(yīng)選C
36.A我昨天把包裹發(fā)給他了,現(xiàn)在他可能已經(jīng)收到了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A由時(shí)間狀語bynow及句意可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且此處有猜測的含義,mighthavedone意為可能已經(jīng)……,表示推測。故選A
37.B有人建議下次會(huì)議再討論這件事。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在Itisrequired/demanded/proposed/advised…+主語從句句型中,主語從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,thismatter與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
38.A翻譯】琳達(dá)和約翰已經(jīng)到了,但是他們班其他的學(xué)生還沒有到。
[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法
【精析】Atheother指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè),經(jīng)常用在one…theother結(jié)構(gòu)中;theothers指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的(人或物),相當(dāng)于theother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);other:別的,其他的,泛指其他的(人或物);others相當(dāng)于other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),指另外幾個(gè),其余的,在句中可作主語、賓語。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選A
39.C大家認(rèn)為至少有150人在空難中遇難。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cbebelievedtodo意為人們認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知,死這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在arebelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C
40.B
41.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù),發(fā)生,后面一般不接人作賓語。本句可改為:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確
42.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù);sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確
43.NF當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確
44.NF由題干中的問過可知,譯文主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);由題干中的要來可知,從句應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí),要來應(yīng)譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過去時(shí)。故譯文表述不正確
45.NF題干中Whynot相當(dāng)于Whydon’tyou,意為為什么不,一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確
46.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
47.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高
48.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
49.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
50.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
51.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dsuggest:建議;assure:保證,擔(dān)保;underline:強(qiáng)調(diào),預(yù)告;realize:意識到,了解。根據(jù)句意天鵝從來沒有意識到它們不能再飛了可知,選D
52.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cbut為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,表示前后意義相反,而tiredandwornout意為筋疲力盡,因此前文應(yīng)為神清氣爽。rebuild:重建;renew:更新;refresh:(使)恢復(fù)精神,提神;release:釋放。因此應(yīng)選C
53.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】D句意參考第54題解析。bride:新娘;cattle:牛;wealth:財(cái)物,財(cái)富;children:孩子。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
54.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cappreciate:欣賞;pay:花費(fèi);achieve:取得,獲得;solve:解決。根據(jù)句意這一諺語鼓勵(lì)人們和那些比他們更努力和更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人一起混來得到更多可知,選C
55.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Dreally,very均不可與that搭配,so…that和such…that都可以表示如此……以至于,區(qū)別在于:so為副詞,其后應(yīng)跟形容詞或副詞;such為形容詞,其后應(yīng)跟名詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞frightened可知,空處應(yīng)填so
56.BB邏輯推理題。該題空格前都是列舉,且都屬于認(rèn)識的人,而空格后為stranger(陌生人),所以前后應(yīng)該是遞進(jìn)或轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。對比四個(gè)選項(xiàng),只有even(甚至)可以表示遞進(jìn)
57.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D此處指的是有些人很好,有些人卻不好相處。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,且在從句中作介詞of的賓語,先行詞是指人的people,所以空處應(yīng)用whom。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;which一般指代先行詞是物的名詞或代詞;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選D
58.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Arelate:聯(lián)系;tie:系,約束;combine:結(jié)合;puttogether:拼湊,湊成。根據(jù)下一句可知,壓力與睡眠是直接相聯(lián)系的。故選A
59.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)常識可知,注意到他的行為的是街上的人群(crowds)而不是street(街道)或city(城市),passenger(乘客)包括在crowd之中。故選B
60.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bpattern:模式;level:水平,等級;item:項(xiàng)目;standard:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)句意是時(shí)候進(jìn)入下一個(gè)等級了并結(jié)合上文中的circle一詞可知,選B
61.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹睡眠與壓力的關(guān)系,并且HenryWinkle博士寫的文章就是關(guān)于壓力和睡眠的,所以這里指的是我們越擔(dān)心,睡眠就越少,就越不能應(yīng)對壓力,因此應(yīng)用stress
62.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少狀語,所以應(yīng)選擇副詞early,意為很早地,早期。A、D選項(xiàng)分別是early的最高級和比較級形式,不符合題意
63.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bconsult:咨詢;ignore:忽視,不顧,對……置之不理;praise:表揚(yáng),稱贊;follow:跟隨。此處指的是悲觀主義者認(rèn)為不管自己怎么做,疾病和其他不幸都是無法避免的,因此
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