2016年6月英語六級(jí)考試真題解析版

Frommypointofview,alinctionbetweenteachersandstudentsinschoolsisirreceable.ItisagoodideathatwecombineE-learningandattendingschooltogether.Learningisnotasimplemultiple-choicequestionbutanimportantissuethatneedsyourtryingand第二版（機(jī)器人Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayontheuseofrobots.Trytoimaginewhatwillhappenwhenrobotstaketheceofhumanbeingsinindustryaswellaspeople’sdailylives.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.第三段:得出結(jié)論Itisheldbysomepeoplethatknowledgeispower,especiallyscientificandtechnologicalknowledge.Scienceandtechnologyarethemotivepowerofthesocialdevelopment,whichconstituteaprimaryproductive.Theuseofrobotsistheproduceofdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.People’sviewsontheuseofrobotsvaryfromto.Someholdthathumanlifecannotcontinuewithouttheuseofrobots.Formanyyears,humansocietyhasdevelopedwiththeuseofscienceandtechnology.Sothelifewiththeuseofrobotswearelivingnowismoreefficientthanthatofourforefathers.Theygoontopointoutthattheuseofrobotshasbroughtaboutmanychangesinpeople'slife.Forexample,throughtheuseofrobotscanimprovetheworkefficiencyandavoiddangerouseventshappeninginourlifeinthatwecanrequirerobotstodosomeworkswithdangerinsteadofhumanbeings.Scienceandtechnologyofrobotsarethecrystallizationofhumanwisdom.Itbroughtagloriouspasttohumanity,alsowillbringbrightfuturetoForthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonlivinginthevirtualworld.Trytoimaginewhatwillhappenwhenpeoplespendmoreandmoretimeinthevirtualworldinsteadofinctingintherealworld.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.第三版（虛擬世界WehavetoadmitthattheimpactoftechnologyonsocietyisWhetherconsideringtheTVor puters,technologyhashadahugeimpactonsociety.Whilenoteveryadvancehasbeenbeneficial,therehavebeenmanypositiveeffectsoftechnology.Theinternetisonetypicalexample.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theworldisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.Buttheability municationisasignificantskillwhichshouldbecultivatedifwewanttosurviveandsucceedintheworld.Butthewayofcommunicationwithpeoplehaschangeddramatically.Almosteveryonetodayhasacomputer,andusesit municatewiththeirfriends,family,andevenbusiness.Thevirtual municationhaschangedthewaythatpeopleSincecommunicationbetweenpeopleintherealworldisofutmostimportance,lackofcommunicationwillleadtoperishofhumanbeings.Throughcommunicationintherealworld,mutualunderstandingcanbepromotedandfosteredbetweenpeople,whichcannotberecedbythevirtual六級(jí)翻第一旗袍(qipao)是一種雅致的中國(guó)服裝,源于中國(guó)的(ManchuNationality)。在清代,旗袍是王室女性穿著的寬松長(zhǎng)袍。上世紀(jì)20年代，受西方服飾的影Qipao,anexquisiteclothing,originatesfrom'sManchuy.IntheQingDynasty,itwasalooserobefortheroyalwomen.Inthe1920s,influencedbyWesternclothing,itwentthroughmanychanges.Forexample,thecuffswentnarrower,andthedressgotshorter.ThesechangesenabledQipaotofullyelaboratewomen’sNowadays,Qipaoquiteoftenappearsonworld-classfashionshows.Itisusuallythefirstchoiceforwomenastheyattendsocialparties.Meanwhile,manybrideswillselectitastheirweddingdress.Somealitiesevensuggestmakingitasthenationalcostumefor第二'sinnovationisflourishingfasterthaneverbefore.Inordertosurpassdevelopedcountriesonscienceandtechnologyassoonaspossible,hassharplyincreasedresearchanddevelopmentfund.universitiesandinstitutesareactivelynginnovativeresearches,coveringvariousfieldsofhightechnology,frombigdatatobiochemistry,andfromnewenergytorobots.Theyarealsocooperatingwithscienceandtechnologyparksindifferentces,soastocommercializetheirfruitsofinnovation.Intheme,toadapttothechangingforeignanddomesticmarket,andtosatisfythegrowingdemand,entrepreneursarealsomakingpioneeringeffortstoinnovatetheirproductsandbusinessmodels.第三村，僅有三萬多人。20世紀(jì)80年代，中國(guó)創(chuàng)建了經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)，作為市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的試驗(yàn)田。如今，的人口已超過1000萬，整個(gè)城市發(fā)生了巨大變化。到2014年，的人均（pre-capita）GDP已達(dá)到25,000ShenzhenisanewlydevelopedcityinGuangdongProvince.Beforereformandopeningup,Shenzhenissimplyafishingvillagewithjustalittlemorethanthirtythousandpeople.Inthe1980s,theernmentselecteditasaspecialeconomiczone,anditthenservedasatestfieldforthesocialistmarketeconomy.Currently,spopulationisover10million,andtheentirecityhaschangedtremendously.By2014,theper-capitaGDPinShenzhenhasreached$25000,equivalenttothatofsomedevelopedcountries.Intermsofoveralleconomicstrength,Shenzhenranksamongthetopcitiesin.Becauseofitsuniquestatus,ShenzhenisalsotheidealceforDomesticandforeignentrepreneurstostartabusiness.2016.6六級(jí)（一）答SectionQuestions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustWhatpositiondoesthewomanholdintheProjectPublicrelationsMarketingMarketresearch【詳解】D)。信息明示題。男士在開始，就問從事市場(chǎng)研究顧問這WhatdoesthewomanspecializeinatthetativeadvertisingInterviewer【詳解】A)。信息明示題。男士問對(duì)什么感，說目前她專攻WhatdoesthewomansayaboutTheyareintensivestudiesofpeople'sspendingTheyexaminerelationsbetweenproducersandTheylookfornewandeffectivewaystopromoteTheystudytrendsorcustomersatisfactionoveralong【詳解】D)。細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。提到她主要進(jìn)行兩種類型的項(xiàng)目，其中一種被稱為trackers（追蹤），這一項(xiàng)目主要針對(duì)趨勢(shì)和客戶長(zhǎng)期的滿意度進(jìn)行WhatdoesthewomandislikeaboutherThelackofpromotionCheckingchartsandDesigningThepersistent【詳解】B)。細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。在最后，男士問對(duì)自己的工作哪些方M:So，howlonghaveyoubeenamarketresearchconsultant?W:Well,Istartedstraightafterfinishinguniversity.M:DidyoustudymarketW:Yeah,anditreallyhelpedmetogetintotheindustry,butIhavetosaythatit'smoreimportanttogetexperienceindifferenttypesofmarketresearchtofindoutexactlywhatyou'reinterestedin.M:SowhatareyouinterestedW:Well,atthemoment,Ispecializeintativeadvertisingresearch,whichmeansthatIdotwotypesofprojects.Trackers,whichareongoingprojectsthatlookattrendsorcustomersatisfactionoveralongperiodoftime.Theonlyproblemwithtrackersisthatittakesupalotofyourtime.Butyoudobuildupagoodrelationshipwiththe.Ialsodoacoupleofadhocjobswhicharemuchshorterprojects.M:WhatexactlydoyoumeanbyadhocW:It'sbasicallywhencompaniesneedquickanswerstotheirquestionsabouttheirconsumers'habits.Theyjustaskforonequestionnairetobesentoutforexample,sothetimeyouspendonanadhocprojecttendstobefairlyshort.M:Whichdoyouprefer,trackersoradW:IlikengbothandinfactIneedtodobothatthesametimetokeepmefromgoingcrazy.Ineedthevariety.M:CanyoujustexinwhatprocessyougothroughwithanewW:Well,togetherwedecideonthemethodologyandtheobjectivesoftheresearch.Ithendesignaquestionnaire.Oncetheinterviewershavebeenbriefed,Isendtheascheduleandthentheygetbacktomewithdeadlines.Oncethefinalchartsandtablesareready,IhavetocheckthemandorganizeaM:Hmm,onelastquestion,whatdoyoulikeanddislikeaboutyourW:AsIsaid,varietyisimportantandasforwhatIdon'tlike,ithastobethecheckingofchartsandtables.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustWhatdoesthewomanwantFredericktotalkHisviewonCanadianHisunderstandingofhigherHissuggestionsforimprovementsinhigherHiscomintaboutbureaucracyinAmerican【詳解】A)。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。確認(rèn)男士是在上的大學(xué)后，想要詢WhatdoesthemansayaboutthecurriculuminCanadianItiswellItisratherItvariesamongIthasundergonegreat【詳解】B)。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。男士說在，所有的大學(xué)都是隸屬于OnwhatpointdothespeakersTheUnitedStatesandCanadacanlearnfromeachPublicuniversitiesareoftensuperiortoprivateEveryoneshouldbegivenequalaccesstohigherPrivateschoolsworkmoreefficientlythanpublic【詳解】C)。推理判斷題。說在，只有富人的孩子才能進(jìn)入最好WhatpointdoesthemanmakeattheendoftheUniversitysystemsvaryfromcountrytoEfficiencyisessentialtouniversityItishardtosaywhichisbetter,apublicuniversityoraprivateManyprivateuniversitiesintheU.S.areactuallylarge【詳解】C)。推理判斷題。男士在中描述了公立大學(xué)的問題，W:o,I'mherewithFrederick.NowFred,youwenttouniversityinCanada?M:Yeah,that'sright.W:OK,andyouhaveverystrongviewsaboutuniversitiesinCanada.Couldyoupleaseexin?M:Well,wedon'thaveprivateuniversitiesinCanada.They'reallpublic.Alltheuniversitiesareownedbytheernment,sothereistheMinistryofEducationinchargeofcreatingthecurriculumfortheuniversitiesandsothereisnotmuchroomforflexibility.Sinceit'saernment-operatedinstitution,thingsdon'tmoveveryfast.Ifyouwantsomethingtobedone,thentheirstaffdonothavesomuchincentivetohelpyoubecausehe'saworkerfortheernment.SoIdon'tthinkit'sveryefficient.However,therearecertainadvantagesofpublicuniversities,suchasthefeesbeing.Youdon'thavetopayforyoureducation.Butthesystemisn'tefficient,anditdoesnotworkthatwell.W:Yeah,Icanseeyourpoint,butintheUnitedStateswehavemanyprivateuniversities,andIthinktheyarelargebureaucraciesalso.Maybepeopledon'tactthatmuchdifferently,becauseit'sthesamethingworkingforaprivateuniversity.Theygetpaidfortheirjob.Idon'tknowifthey'rethatmuchmoremotivatedtohelppeople.Also,wehaveaproblemintheUnitedStatesthatusuallyonlywealthykidsgotothebestschoolsandit'skindofaproblemM:Iagreewithyou.Ithinkit'saproblembecauseyou'renotgivingequalaccesstoeducationtoeverybody.It'snoteasy,buthavingonlypublicuniversitiesalsomightnotbethebestsolution.PerhapswecanlearnfromJapanwheretheyhaveasystemofprivateandpublicuniversities.Now,inJapan,publicuniversitiesareconsideredtobethebest.W:Right.It'stheexactoppositeintheUnitedM:So,asyousee,it'sveryhardtosaywhichoneisW:Right,agoodSectionQuestions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustWhatistheInternationalLabourOrganizationreportmainlyernment'sroleinresolvinganeconomicTheworseningrealwagesituationaroundtheIndicationsofeconomicrecoveryintheUnitedTheimpactofthecurrenteconomiccrisisonpeople's【詳解】B)。推理判斷題。短文開頭，國(guó)際勞工組織的報(bào)告中提到，AccordingtoanInternationalLabourOrganizationspecialist,howwillemployersfeeliftherearemorepeoplelookingforjobs?Theywillfeellesspressuretoraiseemployees'TheywillfeeltochoosethemostsuitableTheywillfeelinclinedtoexpandtheirbusinessTheywillfeelmoreconfidentincompetingwiththeir【詳解】A)。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)國(guó)際勞工組織的專家意見，失業(yè)率高，更Whatdoesthespeakermeanbythework-sharingEmployeesandcompaniescooperatetopullthroughtheeconomicernmentandcompaniesjoinhandstocreatejobsfortheEmployeesworkshorterhourstoavoidTeamworkwillbeencouragedin【詳解】C)。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。短文最后列舉了有補(bǔ)貼的工作計(jì)劃，ArecentInternationalLabourOrganizationreportsaysthedeteriorationofrealwagesaroundtheworldcallsintoquestionthetrueextentofaneconomicrecovery,especiallyifernmentrescuepackagesarephasedouttooearly.Thereportwarnsthepictureonwagesislikelytogetworsethisyear,despiteindicationsofaneconomicrebound.PatrickBelser,anInternationalLabourOrganizationspecialist,saysdecliningwageratesarelinkedtothelevelsof“Thequitedramaticunemploymentfigures,whichwenowseeinsomeofthecountries,stronglysuggestthattherewillbegreaterpressureonwagesinthefutureasmorepeoplewillbeunemployed,morepeoplewillbelookingforjobsandthepressureonemployerstoraisewagestoattractworkerswilldecline.So,weexpectthatthesecondpartoftheyearwillnotbeverygoodintermsofwageThereportfindsmorethanaquarterofthecountriesexperiencedflatorfallingmonthlywagesinrealterms.Theyinclude,theUnitedStates,Austria,CostaRica,SouthAfricaandGermany.InternationalLabourOrganizationeconomistssaysomenationshavecomeupwithstolessentheimpactoflowerwagesduringtheeconomiccrisis.Anexampleoftheseisworksharingwithernmentsubsidies.Underthisscheme,thenumberofindividualworkinghoursisreducedinanefforttoavoidlayoffs.Forthisschemetowork,theernmentmustprovidewagesubsidiestocompensateforlostpayduetotheshorterhours.Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustWhatquestionisfrequentlyputtotheWhethermemorysupplementsWhetherherbalmedicineworksWhetherexerciseenhancesone'sWhetheramagicmemorypromises【詳解】A)。細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。短文開頭者問到：是否有神奇的藥丸藥物是否有效WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutmostmemoryTheyhelptheelderlymorethantheTheyarebeneficialinonewayorTheygenerallydonothavesideTheyarenotbasedonreal【詳解】D)。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。者在提到類藥物時(shí)說，服用者需要小WhatdowelearnaboutmemorysupplementsineasternTheyareavailableatmostcountryTheyaretakeninrelativelyhighTheyarecollectedorgrownbyTheyareprescribedbytrained【詳解】D)。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。者說在東方文化中，類藥物不能隨便在WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutmemorysupplementsattheTheyhaveoftenprovedtobeashelpfulasngmentalTakingthemwithothermedicationsmightentailunnecessaryTheireffectlastsonlyashortManyhavebenefitedfrom【詳解】B)。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。者最后，很多時(shí)候，人們都不知道自Istherereallyamagicmemorypilloraherbalrecallremedy?Ihavebeenfrequentlyaskedifthesememorysupplementswork.Youknow,oneofthefirstthingsIliketolpeoplewhentheyaskmeaboutthesesupplementsisthatalotofthemarepromotedasacureforyourmemory.Butyourmemorydoesn'tneedacure.Whatyourmemoryneedsisagoodworkout.Soreallythosesupplementsaren'tgoingtogiveyouthatperfectmemoryinthewaythatthey otherthingisthatalotofthesesupplementsaren'tnecessarilywhattheyclaimtobe,andyoureallyhavetobewarywhenyoutakeanyofthem.Thescienceisn'ttherebehindmostofthem.They'renotreallywell-regulatedunlesstheyadheretosomeindustrystandard.Youdon'treallyknowthatwhattheysayisinthereisinthere.Whatyoumustunderstandisthatthoseespeciallyinsomeeasterncultures,arepartofamedicalpracticetradition.Peopledon'tjustgoinalocalgrocerystoreandbuythesesupplements.Infact,theyareprescribedandthey'regivenatacertainlevel,adosagethatisunderstoodbyapractitionerwho'sbeentrained.Andthat'snotreallythewaythey'reusedinthiscountry.Theotherthingpeopledoforgetisthatthesearemedicines,sotheydohaveanimpact.Alotoftimespeoplearenotreallyoftheimpacttheyhave,orthefactthattakingthemincombinationwithothermedicationsmightputyouatanincreasedriskforsomethingthatyouwouldn'totherwisebecounteringorbeatriskfor.SectionQuestions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustWhatisthetalkmainlyHowcatastrophicnaturaldisastersturnouttobetodeveloHowtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationstudiesnaturalHowpowerlesshumansappeartobeinfaceofnaturalHowthenegativeimpactsofnaturaldisasterscanbe【詳解】D)。主旨大意題。講座開頭提到，自然造成的影響隨處可HowcanwestopextremeeventsfromturningintoBytrainingrescueteamsforBytakingstepstopreparepeopleforBychangingpeople'sviewsofByrelocatingpeopletosafer【詳解】B)。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。講座中提到，只有在沒有作好準(zhǔn)備的情況下，WhatdoestheexampleofCubaservetoHowpreventiveactioncanreducethelossofHowcourageousCubansareinfaceofHowCubanssufferfromtropicalHowdestructivetropicalstormscan【詳解】A)。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。講座中提到，以前熱帶風(fēng)暴會(huì)奪去古巴不是幾Thenegativeimpactsofnaturaldisasterscanbeseeneverywhere.Injustthepastfewweeks,theworldhaswitnessedthedestructivepowerofearthquakesinIndonesia,typhoonsinthePhilippines,andthedestructiveseawavesthatstruckSamoaandneighboringislands.AstudybytheCenterforResearchontheEpidemiologyofDisastersfindsthat,between1980and2007,nearly8,400naturaldisasterskilledmorethantwomillionpeople.Thesecatastrophiceventscausedmorethan$1.5trillionineconomiclosses.U.N.weatherexpertGeoffreyLovesaysthatisthebadnews.“Overthelast50years,economiclosseshaveincreasedbyafactorof50.Thatsoundsprettyterrible,butthelossoflifehasdecreasedbyafactorof10simplybecausewearegettingbetteratwarningpeople.Wearemakingadifference.Extremeevents,however,willcontinuetooccur.But,themessageisthattheyneednotbeLove,whoisdirectorofWeatherandDisasterRiskReductionattheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization,saysmostofthedeathsandeconomiclosseswerecausedbyweather,climate,orwater-relatedextremes.Theseincludedroughts,floods,windstorms,strongtropicalwindsandwildfires.Hesaysextremeeventswillcontinue.But,hesaysextreme disastersonlywhenpeoplefailtoprepareforthem.“Manyoftheremediesarewell-known.Fromanning,it'sprettysimple.Buildbetterbuildings.Don'tbuildwherethehazardswilldestroythem.Fromanearly-warning,makesurethewarningsgorightdowntothecommunitylevel.Buildcommunityactionns.”TheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationpointstoCubaandBangladeshasexamplesofcountriesthathavesuccessfullyreducedthelossoflifecausedbynaturaldisastersbytakingpreventiveaction.Itsaystropicalstormsformerlyclaimeddozens,ifnothundredsoflives,eachyear,inCuba.But,thedevelopmentofanearly-warningsystemhasreversedthattrend.In2008,Cubawashitbyfivesuccessivehurricanes,butonlysevenpeoplewerekilled.Bangladeshalsohasachievedsubstantialresults.Majorstormsurgesin1970and1991causedthedeathsofabout440,000people.Throughcarefulpreparation,thedeathtollfromasupertropicalstorminNovember2007waslessthan3,500.Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustWhatdoseObamahopethebankswillPaybacktheirloanstotheAmericanProvideloanstothoseinseverefinancialContributemoretothegoalofawiderSpeeduptheirrecoveryfromthehousing【詳解】C)。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。講座中提到，奧巴馬總統(tǒng)說在經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)，美WhatisMartinNeilBaily'spredictionaboutthefinancialsituationintheSomebanksmayhavetomergewithManysmallerregionalbanksaregoingtoItwillbehardforbankstoprovidemoreManybankswillhavetolayoffsome【詳解】B)。細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。講座中提到，MartinNeilBaily預(yù)測(cè)2010年，規(guī)模較小的地區(qū)性銀行將會(huì)高率WhatdoesU.S.BancorpchiefRichardDavissayaboutitsfutureItwillworkcloselywiththeItwillendeavortowriteoffbadItwilltrytolowertheinterestItwilltrytoprovidemore【詳解】D)。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。合眾銀行RichardDavis對(duì)此境遇的態(tài)度WhatdoesMartinNeilBailythinkofasecondstimulustotheItwon'thelptheAmericaneconomytoturnItwon'tdoanygoodtothemajorcommercialItwillwintheapprovaloftheObamaItwillbenecessaryiftheeconomystartstoshrink【詳解】D)。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。講座末尾時(shí)，提到了Baily的態(tài)度，他認(rèn)AsU.S.banksrecoveredwiththehelpoftheAmericanernmentandtheAmericantaxpayer,Obamaheldmeetingswithtopbankexecutives,lingthemit'stimetoreturnthefavor.“ThewayIseeit—ourbankshaveagreaterobligationtothegoalofawiderrecovery,”hesaid.Butthemaybegivingthefinancialsectortoomuchcredit.“Itwasinafall,anditwasaveryscaryperiod.”EconomistMartinNeilBailysaid.AfterthefailureofLehmanBrothers,manyoftheworld'slargestbanksfearedtheworstasthecollapseofthehousingbubbleexposedinvestmentsinriskyloans.Althoughhesaystheworstisover,Bailysaysthebankingcrisisisnot.Morethan130U.S.banksfailedin2009.Hepredictshighfailureratesforsmaller,regionalbanksin2010asCommercialRealEstateloanscomedue.“Sotheremayactuallybeaworseningofcreditavailabilitytosmall-andmedium-sizedbusinessesinthenextyearorso.”ystssaythebiggestproblemishighunemployment,whichweakensdemandandmakesbanksreluctanttolend.ButU.S.BancorpchiefRichardDavisseesthesituationdifferently.“We'reprobablymoreoptimisticthantheexpertsmightbe. Withthatinmind,we'reputtingineverythingwecan.Lendingisthecoaltoourengine,sowewanttomakemoreloans.Wehavetofindawaytoqualifymorepeopleandnotputourselvesatrisk.”Whilesomeeconomistspredictrecoveryinthefuture,Bailysaystheonlycertaintyisthatbanksareunlikelytomakethesamemistakestwice.“Youknow,forecasting's eaveryhazardousbusinesssoIdon'twanttocommitmyselftoomuch.Idon'tthinkweknowexactlywhat'sgoingtohappenbutit'scertainlypossiblethatwecouldgetveryslowgrowthoverthenextyearorIftheeconomystartstoshrinkagain,Bailysaysitwouldmakeastrongcaseforasecondstimulus—somethingtheObamaadministrationhopeswillnotbeQuestions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustAccordingtothespeaker,whatmightbeasymptomofcognitivedeclineinolderadults?BeingunabletolearnnewBeingratherslowtomakeLosingtempermoreandmoreLosingtheabilitytogetonwith【詳解】A)。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。講座中明確，認(rèn)知能力下降是指學(xué)習(xí)新技AccordingtoJamesBurke,whatdoesseemtohelpreducecognitiveCognitiveFresh【詳解】)。細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。Jamesrke表示，通過觀察性研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，B族維生素、鍛煉、飲食和認(rèn)知刺激都對(duì)認(rèn)知有所抑制。需要特別注意的是，講座中雖然提到了iet，但這與選項(xiàng)中的alacediet概念，不要。WhatdidJamesBurke mendtoreducetheincidenceofcognitiveIgnoringthesignsandsymptomsofAdoptinganoptimisticattitudetowardsEndeavoringtogiveupunhealthySeekingadvicefromdoctorsfromtimeto【詳解】C)。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。JamesBurke明確提到，不管是從醫(yī)學(xué)角度、營(yíng)Anewstudyhasfailedtofindanyconclusiveevidencethatlifestylechangescanpreventcognitivedeclineinolderadults.Stilltherearegoodreasonstomakepositivechangesinhowweliveandwhatweeatasweage.Cognitivedeclineisthelossofabilitytolearnnewskills,orrecallwords,names,andfacesthatismostcommonasweage.Toreduceoravoidit,researchershaveexaminedtheeffectofsmoking,diet,brain-challenginggames,exerciseandotherstrategies.ResearchersatDukeUniversityscrutinizedmorethan160publishedstudiesandfoundanabsenceofstrongevidencethatanyoftheseapproachescanmakeabigdifference.Co-authorJamesBurkehelpeddesignthestudy.“IntheobservationalstudieswefoundthatsomeoftheBvitaminswerebeneficial.Exercise,diet,cognitivestimulationshowedsomepositiveeffects,althoughtheevidencewasnotsostrongthatwecouldactuallyconsiderthesefirmlyestablished.”Somepreviousstudieshavesuggestedthatchallengingyourbrainwithmentallystimulatingactivitiesmighthelp.AndBurkesaysthatactuallydoesseemtohelp,basedonrandomizedstudies—theresearcher'sgoldstandard.“Cognitivestimulationisoneoftheareaswherewedidfindsomebenefit.Theexacttypeofstimulationthatanindividualusesisnotasimportantasbeinginlectuallyengaged.”Theexpertreviewalsofoundinsufficientevidenceto mendanydrugsordietarysupplementsthatcouldpreventorslowcognitivedecline.However,giventhatthereisatleastsomeevidenceforpositiveeffectsfromsomeoftheselifestylechanges,plusotherbenefitsapparentlyunrelatedtocognitivedecline,Burkewaswillingtooffersome “Ithinkthatbyhavingpeopleadoptahealthylifestyle,bothfromamedicalstandpointaswellasnutritionalandcognitivestimulationstandpoint,wecanreducetheincidenceofcognitivedecline,whichwillbeproofthatthesefactorsare,infact,important.”JamesBurkeofDukeUniversityisoneoftheauthorsofastudyreviewingpreviousresearchoncognitivedecline.ThepaperispublishedonlinebytheAnnalsofInternalMedicine.2016.6六級(jí)（二）答SectionQuestions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustWhatseemstohavebeenverysuccessfulaccordingtothewomanTheprojectthemanmanagedatTheupdatingoftechnologyatTheman'sswitchtoanewTherestructuringofher【詳解】A)。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。開頭，就問男士是否在CucinTech公司項(xiàng)目似乎一直很成功，因此答案為A)。Whatdidthelackbeforetheman'sschemewasStrategicEffective【詳解】B)。推理判斷題。問男士CucinTech公司的崛起是否都?xì)w功于WhatdoesthemansayheshoulddoinhisExpandtheRecruitmoreWatchoutforhis【詳解】C)。細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。當(dāng)被問到該項(xiàng)目的是否是革新時(shí)，男士表示W(wǎng)hatdoesthemansayistheriskofswithintheImitationbyone's【詳解】D)。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。男士在講到革新的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)時(shí)，說只要有革新，就會(huì)W:So,Mike,youmanagetheinnovationprojectatCucinTech.M:Ididindeed.W:Well,then,first,congratulations.Itseemstohavebeenverysuccessful.M:Thanks.Yes,IreallyhelpthingsturnaroundatCucinTech.W:WastherevivalintheirfortunesentirelyduetostrategicM:Yes,yes,Ithinkitwas.CucinTechwasawhowereverymuchfollowingthepack,ngwhateveryoneelsewasngandgettingrapidlyleftbehind.Icouldseetherewasalotoftalentthere,andsomegreatpotential,particularlyintheirproductdevelopment.Ijusthadtoharnessthatsomehow.W:WasinnovationatthecoreoftheM:Absoluy.Ifitdoesn'tsoundliketoomuchofCliché,ourworldisconstantlychangingandit'schangingquickly.Weneedtobeinnovatingconstantlytokeepupwiththis.Standstillandyouarelost.W:NostoptosnifftheM:Well,I'lldothatinmyallife.Sure.Butasabusinessstrategy,I'mafraidthereisnostop.M:WhatexactlyisstrategicinnovationW:Strategicinnovationistheprocessofmanaginginnovation,ofmakingsureittakesceatalllevelsofthe,andthatisrelatedtothe'soverallstrategy.W:IM:So,insteadofinnovationforinnovation'ssakeandnewproductsbeingcreatedsimplybecausethetechnologyisthere,theculturemustswitchfromthesepointing-timeinnovationstocontinuouspipelineofinnovationsfromeverywhereandeveryone.W:HowdidyoualignstrategiesthroughouttheM:Isoonbecameawarethatningisuseless.Peopletakenonotice.Simplyitcameaboutthroughgoodpracticetricklingdown.Thisbuiltconsent.Peoplecouldseeitwasthebestwaytowork.W:DoesinnovationontheskillreallygiveacompetitiveM:Iamcertainofit,absoluy,especiallyifit'sdifficultforacompetitortocopy.Theriskisofcoursethatinnovationmayfrequentlyleadtoimitation.W:Butnotifit'sM:W:Thanksfortalkingtous.M:Sure.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingThejobofanThestressfeltbyTheimportanceoflanguageThebestwaytoeffective【詳解】A)。主旨大意題。開頭，男士介紹說是有著二十年工作經(jīng)圍繞口譯工作展開WhatdoesthemanthinkofDayna's【詳解】B)。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。男士說他在當(dāng)時(shí)，與口譯工作者一同共過WhatdoesDaynasayabouttheinterpreterssheTheyallhaveastronginterestinTheyallhaveprofessionalTheyhaveallpassedlanguageproficiencyTheyhaveallstudiedcross-cultural【詳解】B)。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。男士說很多人認(rèn)為只要會(huì)講外語，就能做口譯，WhatdomostinterpretersthinkofconsecutiveItrequiresamuchlargerItattachesmoreimportancetoItismorestressfulthansimultaneousItputsone'slong-termmemoryundermore【詳解】C)。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。當(dāng)男士表示同聲傳譯似乎更難時(shí)，表示了不M:Today,myguestisDaynaIvanovichwhohasworkedforthelasttwentyyearsasaninterpreter.Dayna, W:ThankM:Now,I'dliketobeginbysayingthatIhaveonoccasionsusedaninterpretermyselfasaforeigncorrespondent.SoIamfullofadmirationforwhatyoudo,butIthinkyourprofessionissometimesunderrated,andmanypeoplethinkanyonewhospeaksmorethanonelanguagecandoit.W:Therearen'tanyinterpretersIknowwhodon'thaveprofessionalqualificationsandtraining.YouonlyreallygetproficientaftermanyyearsintheM:Imayberightinsayingyoucandividewhatyoudointotwodistinctmethods—simultaneousandconsecutiveinterpreting.W:That'sright.Thetechniquesyouusearedifferent,andalotofinterpreterswillsayoneiseasierthantheother,lessstressful.M:Simultaneousinterpreting,puttingsomeone'swordsintoanotherlanguagemoreorlessastheyspeak,soundstomelikethemoredifficult.W:Well,actuallyno.Mostpeopleinthebusinesswouldagreethatconsecutiveinterpretingisthemorestressful.Youhavetowaitforthespeakertodeliverquiteachunkoflanguagebeforeyouthenputitintothesecondlanguage,whichputsyourshort-termmemoryunderintensestress.M:Youmakenotes,IW:Absoluy,anythinglikenumbers,names,ceshavetobenoteddown.Buttherestisnevertranslatedwordforword.Youhavetofindawayofsummarizingit,sothatthemessageisthere.Turningeverysinglewordintothetargetlanguagewouldputtoomuchstrainontheinterpreterandslowdownthewholeprocesstoomuch.M:But,withsimultaneousinterpreting,youstarttranslatingalmostassoonastheotherstartsspeaking.YoumusthavesomepreparationW:Well,hopefullythespeakerswillletyouhaveanoutlineofthetopicadayortwoinadvance.Youhavealittletimetodoresearch,preparetechnicalexpress-ionsandsoSectionQuestions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustWhatisthelong-heldviewaboutmothersleewithnewbornItmightaffectmothers'Itmightdisturbinfan