湘教版英語(yǔ)九上月考模擬試題2及答案

初三2022年12月份月考英語(yǔ)試題總分：120分時(shí)間：120分鐘第一卷選擇題（共80分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，計(jì)25分）第一節(jié)（共9小題；每小題1分，滿分9分）聽(tīng)下面9段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后面有一個(gè)小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。.()1.A.It’soval. B.It’sasoccerball. C.It’sround.()2.A.Twoyearsago. B.Fouryears. C.Fortwoyears.().Inthereading-room. B.Inacinema. C.Inashop.()4.A.Wood. B.Stone. C.Bamboo.()5A.That’sgreat. B.No,itisn’t. C.Yes,itis.()6.A.15minutes. B.30minutes. C.50minutes.()7.A.It’susedforhelpingusplaythegames.B.It’susedforwatchingTV.C.It’susedforhelpingustolearnEnglish.()8.A.Thelifeinspace. B.Peoplewillliveinspaceoneday. C.Thealiens’lives.()9.A.Everysevenminutes. B.Everytenminutes. C.Everythreeminutes.第二節(jié)（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后面有幾個(gè)小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第10～11小題。()10.Whataretheytalkingabout? A.Cloning. cat. C.Abasketball.()11.Whatdoesthegirlwanttoclone? A.Apanda. B.Acat. C.Bill=2\*ROMANII.聽(tīng)第11段材料，完成第12～14小題。()12.WhendidEdisondie?A.In1930. B.In1913. C.In1931.()13.WhydidsomeonesuggestturningoffalllightswhenEdisondied?A.Inmemoryofhim. B.It’snottalkedabout.C.Tosaveelectricity.()14.HowlongdidsomeonesuggestturningoffthelightswhenEdisondied?A.Forseveralhours. B.Forseveralminutes. C.Foraminute.聽(tīng)第12段材料，完成第15～17小題。()15.Whowillbethenextastronautin2022?A.NieHaisheng B.Jacky. don’tknow. ()16.Whatwillhedo,ifJackywantshisdreamtocometrue?A.Keepfit. B.haveastrongbodyandmasterskills.C.getalotofknowledge()17.What’sTinagoingtobeinthefuture??A.Anastronaut dancer C.Ascientist聽(tīng)第13段材料，完成第18～21小題。()18.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheyaretalkingaboutFlightAC2968.B.Theyaretalkingabouttheboy’svisittoBeijing.C.TheyaretalkingaboutthecapitalofChina.()19.HowdidtheboygotoBeijing?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Byair.()20.Wheredidtheboyvisit?A.Tian’anmenSquare. B.The()21.Whatwasthemachinemadeof?A.Iron. B.Steel. C.Wood.聽(tīng)第14段材料，完成第22～25小題。()manymoviesisthepassagementioned? A.Three. B.Two. C.Four.()foundoneofaliens?A.A10-year-oldinventor,Elliot B.A12-year-oldboy,Elliot C.A10-year-oldboy,Elliot ()canETlearnaboutaccordingtothemovie? A.Atriptothemoon. B.Howtoinventamachine. C.Lifeonearth.()doesthescientistusetoprovethepossibilityoftimetravel? A.Spacewalk. B.ATimeMachine. trip.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，計(jì)35分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句子劃線部分意義相同或相近并能替代的那一項(xiàng)。()26.Usingthestars,theycouldknowwheretheywere.A.By B.From C.Withthehelpof D.Accordingto()27.Wewillbeabletodowhatcanbedoneontheearth.A.nothingthat B.anythingthatC.anythingwhichD.thatanything()28.Thistableisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.A.asbigasfourtimesB.fourtimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes D.threetimesasbigas()29.Thegirlwillbetakengoodcareofinthehospital.A.wellcaredfor B.takecarewell C.wellcaredabout D.goodlookedafter()30.Sofar,scientistshaveclonedrabbits.A.InrecentyearsB.Untilnow C.Faraway D.AslongasB)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填在空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()pictures________bythemshowedthesurfaceoftheearthasthesunroseandset.A.take B.took C.weretaken D.taken()lifegreatlybysomeinventionsformorethan100years.A.havebeenchanged B.ischangedC.hasbeenchanged D.arechanged()areintrouble,letmeknow.I’llgiveyouahand.A.WheneverB.Whatever C.HoweverD.Wherever()34.youngtreeshavebeenplantedalongthenorthofChinatheseyears.A.MillionofB.Millionsof C.SomemillionsD.Millions()firstpictureofmoonandsomedatabyChang’e1on.A.weresuccessfulsentback B.weresuccessfullysentbackC.wassuccessfulsentback D.wassuccessfullysentback()can’thelptheanswerswhenshecan’tworkouttheproblems.A.turnto B.turnedto C.toturn D.turningto()textbooksaremade______paperwhilepaperismade_____wood.A.of;in B.from;of C.of;from D.into;from()inourhouse.A.arenotallowedsmoking B.don’tallowsmoking C.don’tallowedtosmokeD.arenotallowtosmoke()believemoreandmoreunknownthingsinthefuture.A.willbediscover B.willbediscoveredC.mustbediscovered D.needtodiscover()cansucceedinhislife_______hehasastrongwill.A.assoonas B.until C.aslongas D.ifpossible()youknow_____thistimeyesterday?A.whatsheiscooking B.whatshewascookingC.whatisshecooking D.whatwasshecooking()isfivedayssinceweMars.A.havelandedon B.landon C.arelandingon D.landedon()43.—HaveyouseenthemovieWarlords?—Yes,Ihave.It’swellworth_________.A.towatch B.towatching C.watching D.watched()wasmade_____tenhoursaday.work B.work C.worked D.working()aredoingexperimentsinordertothemoonsoon.A.fly B.tofly C.thatfly D.toflying第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）XiaoiRobot,46Incesoft,isalovelyandcleverrobotwhichyoucan47throughMSN,QQ,YahooMessengerorjustweb.Xiaoicanunderstandyou48andgivequickanswers.Xiaoi49userswithmanyusefulservices,50weatherinformation,mapinformationandotherthings.UserscaninvitefriendstoplaygamesonlineortellfriendsaboutbuslinesthroughXiaoiRobots.Sofar,there51morethan20millionusers.TakingMSNusersforexample,theycanadddifferentrobotsatdifferent52,suchastherobotforchattingat,themaprobotat,theweatherinformationrobotatweather@,53at,theinformationrobotat,andsoon.“ThenewXiaoirobotswillhavemorecharacteristics(特征)for54andcommunication.Theywillmaketheexperience55forusers,”saidaXiaoidesigner.What’sthedifferencebetweenXiaoirobotsandsearchengines(搜索引擎)?Thedesignersaysthatitsrobotsare56asearchengine,whichprovideslotsofinformationfromaroundtheworld.Xiaoiwillnotprovidetoomuchinformation.57offeredaremoredirectedandright.Incesoft58morebusinesspartners,suchasinformationprovidersforXiaoi.Ithasmorethan60partners59,includingmusic,moviesandmaps.IncesoftalsoplanstomakeXiaoirobotsformobileservices.60soonXiaoiwillappearonyourmobilephone.()46.A.madein B.makingby C.madeby D.makingin()47.A.buyit B.chatwith C.useit D.understandit()48.A.correctly B.quickly C.correct D.quick()49.A.hasprovided B.hasafforded C.hassupported D.hasgiven()50.A.forexample B.suchas C.thesameas D.aswellas()51.A.are B.hasalreadybeen C.havealreadybeen D.is()52.A.occasions B.things C.users D.addresses()53.A.thechattingrobot B.thedancingrobot C.thebookguiderobot D.theTVguiderobot()54.A.sharing B.talking C.chatting D.asking()55.A.muchgood B.evengood C.evenbetter D.morebetter()56.A.thesameas B.notthesameas C.like D.looklike()57.A.Theinformation B.Theanswers C.Thereply D.Theusers()58.A.lookfor B.islookingfor C.isfinding D.isfindingout()59.A.inthesamefield B.toprovidemoneyC.togivehelp D.indifferentfields()60.A.It’simpossiblethat B.It’struethat C.It’sbelievedthat D.It’sknownthat第三部分綜合閱讀（共三節(jié)，計(jì)34分）第一節(jié)綜合知識(shí)（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)所掌握的文化或背景知識(shí)，選擇正確答案。()61.Ifanelephantweights1200kilosontheearth,itweights______onMars.A.1200kilos B.600kilos C.400kilos D.3600kilos()62.Thesolarsystemisasmallpartofthe.A.universe B.sky C.sun D.world()63.Dollywascreatedin_________afewyearsago.A.England B.Scotland C.Thailand D.NewYork()64.Shenzhou=6\*ROMANVIflewaroundtheearth______times.A.14 B.77 C.21 D.97()65._________inventedtheradio.A.KarlBenz B.AlexanderBell C.GuglielmoMarconi D.WliburWright.()66.________cangiveusaclearerviewoftheplanetsinspace.A.Aspaceship B.Aspacesuit C.Anastronaut D.Aspacetelescope第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分）(1)Scientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabouttheuniverse,YearsagotheyknewmanythingsaboutthemoonTheyknewhowbigitwasandhowfarawayitwasfromtheearth.Buttheywantedtoknowmoreaboutit.Theythoughtthebestwaywastosendmentothemoon.Themoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromtheearthButsomethingcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatisarocket.Howdoesarocketfly?Thereisgasintherocket.Whenthegasismadeveryhotinsidetherocket,itwillrushoutoftheendoftherocket,soitcanmaketherocketflyupintothesky.Rocketscanflyfaroutintospace.Rocketswithmeninthemhavebeentothemoon.Severalrocketswithoutmeninthemhaveflowntoanotherplanetmuchfartherawaythantothemoon.Onedayrocketsmaybeabletogotoanyplaceinspace.()67.Scientistshaveknownthemoonis.A.howlong B.howbig C.howold D.howheavy()68.Thehotgasintherocketisusedfor.A.keepingtheairintherocketfresh B.cookingfoodthemanC.makingtherocketflyup D.keepingthemanintherocketwarm()69.Theearthisabout384,000kilometersawayfromthe.A.Space B.universe C.sun D.moon(2)Studiesshowthatlaughterisgoodforourhealthandmayevenbethebestmedicine.AnewspaperreportedthatDr.Millermeasuredthebloodflow(血流)of20healthypeoplebeforeandaftertheywatchedtwodifferentmovies—SavingPrivateRyan(awarmovie)andKingpin(acomedy喜劇).Theresultswereopposite.Hefoundthattheirbloodflowdecreasedduringthewarmovieandincreasedduringthecomedy.Asweknow,exercisecanmakebloodflowincrease.Dr.Millerpointedoutthatlaughtermaybealmostashealthyasexercise.Dr.WeiJiangofDukeThestudiesshowthatlaughterisimportantforustokeephealthy.Andit’sfreeandhasnobadeffect.Manydoctorstodayencouragepatientstolaugh.SomehospitalsevenhavecomedyroomswithTVcomedychannels.Andtheybelievethebestwaytolivealong,happy,healthylifeistohaveagooddiet,exerciseregularlyandaddinafewlaughseveryday.()doesDr.Millerbelieve,accordingtothepassage?A.Itisnotgoodforourhealthifourbloodflowisfast.B.Laughter,justlikeexercise,canmakeourbodystrong.C.Exercisecanmakeusfeelhappier.D.Weshouldn’twatchwarhappier.().WeiJiangfoundthat.A.heartfailurepatientswhowereunhappymighthavealargechanceofdeathB.peoplewhooftenfeltsadwouldgetheartdiseaseC.mostpatientswouldn’tdieiftheylaughedseveraltimesadayD.beinghappyornothadnothingtodowiththehealth()hospitalshavecomedyroomsbecause.A.theydon’thaveenoughmedicineB.theywanttheirpatientstolaughmoreandrecoversoonC.patientsliketoliveintheseroomsD.theywanttoearnmoremoney()canwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldlaughinsteadofexercisingeveryday.B.Heartdiseasepatientsdon’tneedtotakeanymedicineiftheylaugheveryday.C.Peoplecanenjoyalonglifeiftheystayhappyeveryday.D.Peoplewhooftenfeelhappyhaveahigherriskofdeath.第二卷非選擇題（共40分）第三節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分）(3)AfterPluto(冥王星)wasfoundin1930,peopletookitastheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Butitisn’tlikeotherplanets.Itissmallerandhasastrangeorbit.ThereisnolivingthingsonPluto.Andthereisonlystoneonit.It’ssaidthatPlutoisnotaplanet.(74)起先，一些科學(xué)家說(shuō)在我們的太陽(yáng)系中將會(huì)有9顆行星。Intheend,thescientistssaidthatonlyMercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,UranusandNeptunearetheplanetsinthesolarsystem.Everyplanetnotonlyhasitsownorbitbutalsoisbigenough.(75)Plutoisnotsobigastheotherplanets.(76)Scientistssortitasadwarfplanet(矮行星).Expertssaid,“Studentswillhavenewschoolbookstolearnthenewsolarsystem.”74.請(qǐng)將此句翻譯成英語(yǔ)。_________________________________________________________________75.請(qǐng)將此句改寫(xiě)成同義句。_________________________________________________________________76.請(qǐng)將此句改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。_________________________________________________________________(4)閱讀下面短文，找出有關(guān)信息，完成表格。Learninganewlanguageisn’teasy.Formanyofus,speakingitisthehardestpart!HerearesometipstohelpyoubecomemorecomfortablespeakingEnglish.Tip1Whenyoustudy,makeyourmouthdowhatyourmindislearning.Ifyoureadaloud,youmakeyourmouthandyourmindwork.Thiswillhelpyouwithbothspeechandpronunciation.Tip2Talktoyourselfasmuchaspossible.YouneedtobecomfortablemakingsoundsinEnglish.Allovertheday,talktoyourselfinEnglish!ThiswillhelpyoufeelcomfortablethinkinginEnglish.Thenwritedownwhatyouaresayingandreaditaloudagain.Tip3Haveapartner.Gettogetherwithhimorheratleastonceaweekandstudytogether.SpeakasmuchEnglishasyoucanwheneveryoumeet.Thenyoucanhelpeachother.HelpingyourselftalkinEnglishTipsWhattodo?Why？1Ifyoustudy,772Talktoyourselfasmuchaspossible.Andthenwritedownwhatyouaresayingandreaditaloudagain.380,thenplaywithhimorher.Speakasmuchasyoucanwheneveryoumeet.Helpeachother.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分26分）第一節(jié)看圖寫(xiě)句（共三小題；每小題2分，滿分6分）根據(jù)圖畫(huà)及相關(guān)提示，寫(xiě)出符合圖意的句子。81.computers,smaller82.save,indanger83.usefor,put81.82.83.第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言完成對(duì)話。A:Hi,Mary!Ihavesentyouan?B:Sorry,Ihaven't.Ihaven'tcheckedmye-mailtoday.A:Whynot?B:85____________________________________________.Itdoesn'twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:It'stooold.It’snotworthit.Myfatherwantstobuyanewoneforme.A:That'sgreat!Youknow,Ihavejustgotanewcomputer.B:86______________________________________________________________?A:Fortwoweeks.B:87______________________________________________________________?A:It'smadeinChina.B:?A:Ilikeitverymuch!第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（1題，滿分10分）請(qǐng)從下面兩個(gè)題目中選一個(gè)寫(xiě)一篇作文。要求：1.書(shū)寫(xiě)工整，字跡清晰，干凈。2.不少于80詞。題目一：手機(jī)給人們的日常生活提供了許多方便，比如……,但近來(lái)越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生將手機(jī)帶到校園里和教室里,由此也帶來(lái)一些問(wèn)題……。作為一名中學(xué)生你對(duì)學(xué)生持有手機(jī)有何看法。題目自擬。提示詞：mobilephone,offer,convenience(方便),shortmessages,trouble,題目二：假設(shè)你正坐在一艘宇宙飛船上，打算訪問(wèn)另一個(gè)星球。寫(xiě)下那一天的日記。開(kāi)頭已給出。Byspaceshipwelandedontheplanetat11:00onenight.Theplanetwasvery…第二卷非選擇題答題卡書(shū)面表達(dá)(從兩個(gè)題目中選一個(gè)寫(xiě)一篇作文)初三2022年12月份月考英語(yǔ)試題聽(tīng)力部分第一節(jié)（共9小題；每小題1分，滿分9分）聽(tīng)下面9段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后面有一個(gè)小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。(M)Text1M:Ihavegotanewmachine.Wouldyouliketoseeit?W:Sure.Oh,it’soval,anditlookslikeasoccerball.Whendidyougetit?M:Twodaysago.W:Question:What’stheshapeofthemachine?(M)Text2M:Excuseme,Lucy.HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?W:I’vebeenherefortwoyears.M:Question:WhendidLucycometoChina?(W)Text3W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,I’dliketwobottlesoforange,please.W:Question:Wherearetheytalking?(M)Text4M:Whatanicetableitis!Isitmadeofwood?W:Can’tyousee?It’saspecialtable.It’snotmadeofwoodbutofstone.M:Question:What’sthetablemadeof?(W)Text5W:Peter,isMarsacomfortableplaceforheavypeople?M:Ofcourse.ThegravityonthesurfaceofMarsisaboutonethirdasstrongasitisonearth.W:That’sgreat.IwillbelighteronMars.M:Question:IsMarsagoodplaceforafatperson?(W)Text6W:Oh,Ihavetowait15minutesforthemovie.M:Badluck!Whydon’tcomealittlelater?W:Question:Howlongdoesthewomanhavetowaitforthemovie?(M)Text7M:What’sthisinyourhand,Maria?W:Oh,it’sanEnglishLearningMachine.M:It’sverynice.Wherewasitmade?W:It’smadeinBeijing.M:Question:What’sthemachineusedfor?(W)Text8W:Hi,William!Shallwegotowatchamoviethisevening?M:Soundsgreat!Whatisitabout?W:It’samovieaboutaliens’lives.M:Thatsoundsexciting.Bytheway,aretherealiensonotherplanets?W:I’mafraidnot.M:Question:What’sthemovieabout?(W)Text9W:Whyhasn’tthebuscomeyet?M:Oh,itpassedbyonlythreeminutesago.You’llhavetowaitsevenminutes.W:Question:HowoftendoestheNumber3buscome?第二節(jié)（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后面有幾個(gè)小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第10~11小題。(W)Text10W:Hi,Bill.Wouldyouliketoplaybasketball?M:I’dloveto.ButIhavetoomuchhomework.IwishIcouldclonemyselftohelpmeW:Howcoolitwouldbe!What’sthenameofyourclone?M:JustcallhimBill=2\*ROMANdoyouwanttoclone?W:Iwanttocloneacat.(M)聽(tīng)第11段材料，完成第12~14小題。Text11M:Doyouknowwhoinventedlightbulbs?W:ThomasEdison!Don’youknowabouthim?Heisveryfamous!M:No.Canyoutellmesomethingmoreabouthim?W:Sure.Edisonwasoneofthegreatestinventorsintheworld.Hemademorethanonethousandinventionsinhislifeandallthesehavechangedourwayofliving.M:Whendidhedie?W:Hediedin1931.Whenhedied,someonesaidpeopleshouldturnoffallthelightsintheirhomes,streetsandfactoriesforseveralminutestohonorthisgreatman.M:Didpeopledothis?W:Ofcoursenot.Itwasimpossibletodoso.ButthisshowsEdison’sinventionsmeantoomuchtopeople’slives.(M)聽(tīng)第12段材料，完成第15~17小題。Text12M:Tina,didyouwatchtheCCTVprogramat22:00?W:No.What’sitabout?M:It’saboutspace.It’sreportedthatChinamaysendupShenzhouVIImannedspaceshipintospacein2022.W:Really?Itsoundswonderful.Whowillfinishthetaskthen?M:It’shardtosay.Theastronautisbeingchosen.I’dalsoliketobeanastronautwhenIgrowup.Iadmiretheastronauts.Theycantraveltospaceanddiscoverthesecretsinspace.MaybeI’llbeoneofthem.W:Great!ButJacky,youknow,it’snoteasy.M:That’sright.I’lldomybesttomakemestrongandmastersomeskills.Whatdoyouwanttobe,bytheway?W:Iwanttobeascientist.(W)聽(tīng)第13段材料，完成第18~21小題。Text13W:Hi,Bob.Longtimenosee.Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?M:Oh,IhavebeentoBeijing,thecapitalofChina.W:Howdidyougothere?M:ItookFlightAC2968.W:Didyouhaveawonderfultimethere?M:Yes,IvisitedtheBeijingW:Didyouseesomethinginterestinginit?M:Yes,Isawanoldmachine.Itlookedstrange.W:Whatwasitusedfor?M:Itwasusedforgettingwaterfromtheriverorlake.W:Wasitmadeofsteel?M:No,itwasmadeofwood.Anditwasverylight.(W)聽(tīng)第14段材料，完成第22~25小題。Tex14Doyoulikesciencefictionmovies?Ifyouransweris“yes”,nevermissthemoviesbelow..Agroupofaliensvisittheearthandoneofthemislostandleftonthisplanet.Thealienisfoundbya10-year-oldboy,Elliot.Soonthetwobegintocommunicate,andstartadifferentkindoffriendship..learnsaboutlifeonearthandElliotlearnsaboutsomenewvaluesforthetruemeaningoffriendship.TheTimeMachineThisfilmisbasedonascienceficti