專題08形容詞性從句

2014高考英語黃金易錯點專題匯編專題08形容詞性從句K易泊4區(qū)7步步為」］1.IWalkedinourgarden,TomandJimweretryingabigsignontooneofthetrees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.thatThefamousbasketballstar,__triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhichD.WhoICanthinkofmanycasesstudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.A.WhyB.WhichC.as D.where4.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers__shehadwipedherhands.A.WhereB.WhichC.WhenD.thatThejourenyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhich B.duringwhichC.fromwhich D.forwhichAlecaskedthepoliceman__heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.withhim B.whoC.withwhom D.whom7.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,__wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice B.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice D.thepriceofwhosehavemanyfriend,__somearebusiness.A.ofthem B.fromwhichC.whoof D.ofwhomTheword“write”hasthesamepronunciation__theword“right”A.of B.as C.to D.from10Doyouknowthegirlto__yourclassteacheristalking?A.thatB.whomC.whoD.which國*學Hl響。御疥】1.【錯誤解答】B【錯解分析】以句意來看很容易把本題當作是一個時間狀語從句或是■等立連詞”發(fā)n引導的從句.根據(jù)題干分析，后者是用來說明飛口：andJin:要做的事情的地點，也就是說應該用定語從句來修飾和說明情況的，故埴，工出重來，引導非限制性定語從句.【正確解答】C3【錯誤解答】C【錯解分析】考生認為::that不可引導非限制性定語從句，那就只埴?拉出了。做定語從句時，考生應分析該定語從句缺什么成分，再看先行詞，然后確定是埴關系代詞還是關系副詞：本題是道非限制性定語從句題，而且該從句中很明顯缺主語，故A、與不行，C項江h(huán)i州指代物，不能指代大，故選D.【正確解答】D工【錯誤解答】B【錯解分析】很多同學沒分析從句結構，一看先行詞:,覺耳旨物就斷定選B.分析從句結構知:缺狀語，再根據(jù)先行詞短文事情形，情景），根據(jù)句意在很多情景里……'：故選口節(jié)心近內(nèi)也可用4nshkh「【正確解答】D斗.【錯誤解答】B【錯解分析】考生沒有分析出該定詞從句只缺狀語而不缺主語或賓語而誤選Bo本題缺狀語，再分析先行詞.應缺口加班關系副詞:”故選A.【正確解答】A..【錯誤解答】B【錯解分析】考生曲解了定語從句的含義口根據(jù)題意』這位老船員花了九個月的時間環(huán)游世界，其中防海時間是226天丁選日。、D,有悖原意，故選A【正確解答】A.【錯誤解答】A【錯解分析】考生知道“workwithsb"（與……起工作）而沒考慮到“him”不是關系代詞而錯選A.“workwithsb”+關系代詞，當先行詞為“人”時，應用whom,故選C。【正確解答】C7.【錯誤解答】A【錯解分析】考生不知"which”不能做定語這一用法，這是非限制性定語從句。thepriceofwhich指代花瓶的價格.故選B.【正確解答】B&【錯誤解答】A或B【錯解分析】先行詞是尸出亡nd三，弓QnNQfwhon:,shon:是關系，代詞，指代朋友們，與介詞一起移至先行詞后面口【正確解答】D9.【錯誤解答】C【錯解分析】考生不明白此題在考查am引導的限制性定語從句用法口器引導的限制性定語從句既可指人又可指物，它只能替代由迷出,th”曲支等修飾的先行詞，故選氏【正確解答】B10【答案】B【解析】talk中故用tovchon;引導定語從句。K電網(wǎng)點豺)易鐲起隔］易錯起源1、正確區(qū)分關系代詞與關系副詞的用法例1.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_shewantedtobe.A.WhoB.thatC.WhatD.Which【錯誤解答】A【錯解分析】考生乍一看先行詞句"rk指人，誤選A,分析從句及根據(jù)題意:她姐姐已當了一名律師，那是她過去曾想從事的一種職業(yè)::律師r故選DM3日引導而B.thaE不能引導非限制性定詞從句.這是有關定詞從句的題，故不選a【正確解答】DK召姮點1西』.定語從句相當于一個形容詞，起定詞作用，修飾名詞或代詞.定語從句的引導詞的三種功用:(1)引導定語從句(2)替代先行詞(3)在定語從句中充當一定的成分。.解題要領:根據(jù)定語從句中所缺成分來確定是用關系代詞還是關系副詞，決不要因先行詞是時間名詞就用When,是地點名詞就用Where。.當先行詞指物時，許多情況下既可以用關系代詞which,也可以用關系代詞that,但在

下列情況下，只能使用關系代詞that。(1)當先行詞是不定代詞all,much,little,someting,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone時。例如：Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself?Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.⑵當先行詞前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,very等詞修飾時。例如：ThisistheverybookthatI’mlookingfor.Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.⑶當先行詞是形容詞最高級時或它的前面有形容詞最高級修飾時。例如：Thisisthebestthathasheenwsedagainstpollution.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatI'veeverseen.⑷當先行詞是序數(shù)詞或它前有一個序數(shù)詞時，例如ThistrainisthelastthatwillgotoHuangzhou.WhatisthefirstAnericanfilmthatyouhaveseen?⑸當先行詞既人又有物時，例如：Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?⑹當主句的主語是疑句詞who或which時。例如：Whichisthebikethatyoulost?whoistheboythatwonthegoldmedal?K就泊沙訪.爆遙目瀏』有兩個定語從句時，其中一個關系代詞正用which,另外一個空用that。例如：Theysecretlybuitupasmallfactorywhichproducedthingsthatcouldcausepollution.易錯起源2、對介詞后接關系代詞而不接關系副詞的考查;介詞是用which還是用whom；介詞如何確定例2、一Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse ,isthere?A.whototurnto B.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturnC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn【錯誤解答】D或C【錯解分析】按照習慣的思維是介詞for可以表示“對……”，但本題是固定短詞turnto表示“向某人求助”的意思，固定短語中的介詞一般不提前置于關系代詞之前。選項A中who是多余的，不定式可直接用作后置定語?！菊_解答】BK名師點“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定詞從句是定詞從句中較復雜的一種，一般多用于上式文件中。此類定語從句的關系代詞主要有which，whom，whose。它們既可引導限制性定語從句，又可引導非限制性定語從句。學習這種定語從句時主注意以下幾種情況：一、注意介詞的先取。在“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句中，介詞的選取應根據(jù)以下幾點：.根據(jù)介詞和定語從句中謂語動詞的習慣搭配。例如：Whoisthemanwithwhomyoujustshookhands?TheTwothingsaboutwhichKarlMarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeoftheidioms..根據(jù)定語從句意思的需要，此時前后搭配都要注意。例如：Hehadabadcold,becauseofwhichhedidntattendthemeeting.Thespeedatwhichthecarrunsdependsontheroadcondition..根據(jù)意思可用復雜介詞，如bymeansof，asaresultof，infrontof，inthebackof，a11Of，mostof等，例如：Theinstrumentbymeansofwhichthetemperatureismeasurediscalledthermometer.Therearefortystudentsintheclassroom,allofwhomaeworkinghardataprobleminmaths.二、注意關系代詞的選取。在“介詞+關系代詞”引導的空語從句中，如果，關系代詞指事物就用which;如果指人則用whom;若表示“…”的則用whose.例如：ThisistheclassroominwhichwestudidedlastyearHelivesinahouse,whosedooropenstothennorth.K前二莎鐘…螭迷劇瀏』注意“介詞+where”引導的定語從句。有時有閱讀過程中我們會碰到“介詞+where”引導的定語從句，此時要和“介詞+which”引導的定語從句從意義上加以區(qū)別。例如：Theystoodonthetopofthebuilding,fromwheretheycouldseethewholecity.（fromwhere相當于）fromthetopofthebuilding,而不是fromthebuilding）易錯起源3、關系代詞as的用法例3.hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.A.ThatB.AsC.It D.What【錯誤解答】D【錯解分析】考生把此題誤當作主語從句來解.本題考查的是am引導的非限制性定語從句，指代后面句子整體；表示:正如……\句意為正如所宣布的，下月我們將進行期末考試「故選氏【正確解答】B關系代詞as既可引導限制性定語從句，也可以引導非限制性性定語從句，as在從句中作主語、賓語、表語。.as引導限制性定語從句時，一般用于下列句式：such+名詞+as...像 之類〈_ 一. thesame+名詞+as...和 同樣的其中關系代詞as在從句中可擔當主語、賓語或表語。例如：Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory.作主語）Suchpeopleasyoudescriblearethoughttobefoolsnowadys.作賓語）Heisnotthesamemanashewas.（作表語）2）...suchas...這里such為代詞，意思是“這樣的人或物”，as在從句中擔任成分，修飾先行詞such。例如：Heturnedouttobeverysuccessful,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.Asisknowntoall,Edisoninventedthetelephone.eJ心切時…遺遙目瀏】as引導的非限制性定語從句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有時還可插入主句中，而which引導的非限制性定語從句只能置于主語之后。相同的是兩者都可代指主句的整個內(nèi)容，而不是主句中的某一個詞。例如：Heturnedouttobeverysuccessful,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.Asisknowntoall,Edisoninventedthetelephone.K易鐲綠兵.我口送送』__isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.Which B.When C.What D.AsTherearetwobuildings,standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelarger B.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhichIworkinabusiness__almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.how B.whichC.whereD.thatHelenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers, ,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.A.who B.thatC.what D.whichisreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It B.AsC.That D.What6GeorgeOrwell,__wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealname B.whathisrealnameC.hisrealname D.whoserealname7Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone__theycantalkfrequently.A.who B.asC.aboutwhich D.withwhom8TheEnglishplay__mystudentsactedattheNewYea’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhich B.atwhichC.inwhich D.onwhichLuckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout__wewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.thatA.itC.thisD.whichC.thisAfastfoodrestaurantistheplace,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.A.whichB.whereC.there D.whatThereweredirtymarksonhertrousers___shehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichC.when D.thatThefactoryproducehalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%__aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich B.whichofC.ofthem D.ofthatIcanthinkofmanycases__studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.A.whyB.whichC.asD.whereWewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,othervisitors seldomgo.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whenThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome__Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.that C.whenD.where__isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.WhatHe’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation__heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.whyDorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.