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Module1語法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟練掌握be動詞的用法2.熟練掌握人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法一、連系動詞be
1.be動詞肯定句、否定句和疑問句如下:人稱代詞主格肯定否定疑問IIam…Iamnot…AmI…?he/she/itHe/She/Itis…He/She/Itisn’t…Ishe/she/it…?they/we/youThey/We/Youare…They/We/Youaren’t…Arethey/we/you…?2.be動詞的縮略式。通常情況下,am縮寫為’m,is縮寫為’s,are縮寫為’re。如:I’m=Iam;that’s=thatis;who’re=whoare。否定式的縮寫:isnot=isn’t;arenot=aren’t,amnot一般不縮3.一般疑問句的肯定回答中,連系動詞be一般不與主語縮寫。
—Areyouastudent?
—Yes,Iam.4.be動詞后常加形容詞、名詞、介詞短語等作表語,說明身份、年齡、狀態(tài)等。(1)be+形容詞
Iamtall.(2)be+名詞
Heisaboy.(3)be+介詞短語
Thebookisonthedesk.(4)be+副詞Schoolisover.二、人稱代詞和物主代詞1.人稱代詞I在任何情況下都要大寫,且與am搭配使用。2.單獨使用時,he,she與is搭配使用;you與are搭配使用;I與am搭配使用;而任何兩個人稱代詞并列作主語時,均表達復數(shù)意義,與are連用。3.單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時,英語中的順序通常是:第二人稱→第三人稱→第一人稱,即:youandhe;youandI;heandI。4.在口語中,如果人稱代詞孤立地用于不帶謂語動詞的句子中作主語,習慣上用賓格;如果用主格,就要帶謂語動詞。
—Ilikeplayingbaseball.
—Me,too.5.人稱代詞的主格和與之相對應的形容詞性物主代詞,如下表:人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單復數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)人稱代詞主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey我我們你你們他她它他/她/它的形容詞性物主代詞my我的our我們的your你的your你們的His他的Her她的its它的their他/她/它們的6.形容詞性物主代詞的用法與形容詞用法相似,具有形容詞的性質(zhì)。作定語修飾名詞一般放在被修飾的名詞之前,不能單獨使用。如果名詞前面還有其他的定語,物主代詞要放在其他定語的前面。例如:mypen我的鋼筆;myredpen我的紅色鋼筆。單項選擇1.(河北中考改編)Thenews veryinteresting!Tellmemore!A.is B.are C.were D.was2.(山東威海中考改編)—Areyouinclassone?— .A.No,Idon't B.Yes,Iam C.Yes,Ido D.Yes,I’m3.(遼寧大連中考改編)TheyarefromChina.They fromEngland.A.isn't B.aren’t C.are D.is4.(2014北京中考)Ihaveabigbrother. NameisPaul.A.His B.Her C.Its D.Your5.(山東濟南中考)—Isyourbrotherrunninginthepark?—No, isswimmingintheriver.A.she B.His C.her D.he6.(陜西中考改編)Thisis classroom,butwhereisours(我們的)?A.they B.them C.their D.theirs解析及答案:1.我們采用“主謂一致法”。News意為“消息,新聞”,為不可數(shù)名詞,而且從“Tellmemore!”可以看出時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,be動詞用單數(shù)形式is,故選A。2.我們可用“排除法”解答。Areyou...?的回答為“Yes,Iam/Weare?!被颉癗o,I’mnot/wearen’t.”,排除A、C兩項;當you指“你”時,它的肯定回答為“Yes,Iam.”。在此Iam在句末,不能縮寫為I’m,排除D項,故選B。3.用“主謂一致法”。主語they為復數(shù),be動詞應用復數(shù)形式,排除A、D兩項;由前一句“TheyarefromChina.”可推知他們不是來自英格蘭,用aren’t,故選B。4.我們可用“找關(guān)鍵詞法”解答。句意:我有一個哥哥, 名字叫做保羅。由第一句中的關(guān)鍵詞brother可知空格處應填形容詞性物主代詞his,故選A。5.可用“語法分析法”解題。主語要用人稱代詞的主格形式,排除B、C兩項;由情景可知,人稱代詞代替上文中的yourbrother,所以用he,故選D。6.可用“語法分析法”解題。they在句中作主語;them在句作賓語;their是形容詞性物主代詞,其后跟名詞;theirs是名詞性物主代詞,其后不跟名詞。名詞classroom前用形容詞性物主代詞,故選C?;A(chǔ)演練一、適當形式填空(單句適當形式)1.Myname (be)Daming.Iamatallboy.2.He (be)fromAmerica.3.—Where (be)youfrom?—I fromShanghai,andIamChinese.4.— thatyoursister?—No,she .She myfriend.(be)5.I fromChinaandI aChineseteacher.(be)6.They fromEnglandandthey students.(be)7.Myname
Peter.What
theirnames?(be)8.TonyandI (benot)inClassOne.We (be)inClassTwo.9.He (benot)tenyearsold.He (be)nineyearsold.10.TomandSimon (be)students.答案:1.is 2.is 3.are;am 4.Is;isn't;is 5.am,am6.are,are 7.is;are 8.aren't;are 9.isn't;is 10.are二、選詞填空(單句選詞填空)1.I'mChineseand (I/my)nameisLiHui.2.What's (she/her)familyname?3.TonyisfromCambridge. He/His)isinClass4.4.Hi,are (your/you)English,too?答案:1.my 2.her 3.He 4.you三、單項選擇1.Mum, myteacher,Ms.Wang.A.thatis B.This's C.thisis D.this's2. nameisLiMing. amateacher.A.My;I B.I;my C.My;My D.I;I3. nameisWangHua,and isastudent.A.He;he B.His;he C.She;she D.It;it4.I'mastudent I'mChinese.A.but B.or C.and D.so5.Tonyisonlyfouryearsold, hedrawsverywell.A.but B.so C.or D.and答案:1-5CABCA鞏固提高四、完形填空A:Who'sthat1
?B:She'sa2
student.A:3
hername?B:HernameisBetty.Sheisin4
class.A:5
isshe?B:She'stwelve.A:Whereisshe6
?B:7
fromEngland.Herfatherisa8
.A:Ishermotherateacher,9
?B:10
.She'saworker.1.A. boy B.girl C.man D.woman2.A. new B.small C.old D.big3.A. How's B.What's C.Who's D.Where's4.A. we B.our C.I D.you5.A. What B.Where C.How D.Howold6.A. to B.from C.at D.in7.A.Her B.She C.He's D.She's8.A.student B.teacher C.man D.friend9.Aand B.two C.to D.too10.A.Idon'tknow B.Yousee C.No,sheisn't D.Yes,sheis答案:1-5BABBD 6-10BDBDC 五、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型1.HeisaChineseteacher.(改為否定句)He aChineseteacher.2.BettyisEnglish.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答) Betty ? ,
.3.IamfromHarbin.(改為一般疑問句) fromHarbin?4.HisfriendisinClass4.(對劃線部分提問) ishisfriendin?5.Myname'sLinTao.(改為同義句) LinTao.6.Theyareboys.TheyarefromAmerica.(合并成一個句子)They boys.7.They'refromDalian.(對劃線部分提問) theyfrom?答案: 1.isnot 2.Is,English;No,sheisn't 3.Areyou 4.Whatclass 5.Iam 6.areAmerican 7.Whereare一、單項選擇1.---IsJackieChanfromEngland?---.HeisfromChina.A.Yes,heisn't B.Yes,heis C.No,heis D.No,heisn't2.---AreyouJimGreen?---
.A.Yes,I'm B.No,I'm C.Yes,Iam D.No,Iam3.HisfullnameisTonyBrown.Tonyishisname.A. first B.last C.family D.short4.---Howoldareyou?---
.A.Itwelve B.I'mtwelve C.Mytwelve D.My’mtwelve5.---Canyouplayfootball?---Yes,Ican,Icanplayitverywell.A. or B.so C.and D.but6.---What'sname?---
nameisBob.A.your;Your B.your;My C.my;I D.you;I7.---Whatclassareyouin,Mike?---I'min
.A.GradeThree,ClassTwo B.ClassTwo,GradeThreeC.Classtwo,gradethree D.Gradethree,classtwo8.ThelovelygirlisfromClass6.
nameisAlice.A.Her B.His C.Your D.Its9.LinglingandDamingare
.A.astudent B.myfriend C.Chinese D.Englishman10.Therearethirty-one
inGuangmingMiddleSchool.A.classes B.class C.grade D.grades答案:1-5DCABC 6-10BBACA二、完形填空MissLi:Goodmorning!WangLun:Good1
!MissLi:What'syourname,please?WangLun:My2
isWangLun.3
areyou,MissLi?MissLi:4
fine.Thankyou.Howareyou?WangLun:I'm5
,too.Thanks,6
.Oh,7
thisinEnglish?MissLi:It'saneraser.Ablackeraser.WangLun:Oh,sorry.Ican't8
it.Canyouhelpme?MissLi:Sure.E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.Isthisyoureraser?WangLun:Yes,9
is.It'smy10
eraser.MissLi:Oh,it'saniceeraser.Ah!It'stimeforclass.WangLun:Seeyoulater,MissLi.MissLi:Seeyou.1.A.evening B.night C.morning D.afternoon2.A.book B.family C.room D.name3.A.What B.Where C.How D.Whatcolor4.A.I'm B.He's C.She's D.It's5.A.right B.fine C.good D.nice6.A.MissLi B.WangLun C.teacher D.student7.A.what B.how's C.where's D.what's8.A.read B.spell C.listen D.see9.A.this B.it C.these D.he10.A.red B.green C.white D.black答案:1-5CDCAB 6-10ADBBD__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單項選擇1.---Nicetomeetyou,Dalong!---
A.Howdoyoudo?B.Nicetomeetyoutoo.C.Howareyou?D.Hello!2.---Where
youfrom?---I
fromWeifang,ShandongProvince(省).A.is;amB.are;isC.are;amD.is;are3.---
?---I'mtwelve.A.HowareyouB.HowoldareyouC.WhatoldareyouD.Howoldisyou4.---ThisisJimGreen.What'shis
name?---Jim.A.firstB.givenC.familyD.BothAandB5.---I'minClassOne.
?---I'minClassThree.A.HowoldareyouB.WhataboutyouC.AreyouAmericanD.What'syourname6.Damingisin
class.A.IB.myC.meD.mine7.---
isPeterfrom?---HeisfromAmerica.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.How8.---IssheEnglish?---No,she
English.SheisChinese.A.isB.areC.isn'tD.aren't9.---
classareyouin?---I'minClassTwo.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How10.TomisfromEnglandandheis
.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.ChinaD.England二、完形填空1
!This2
apictureofsome3
.They4
atTom'shome.Theboyontheleft(在左邊的)isTom.5
twelveyearsold.Canyouseethegirlinred(穿紅衣服的)?6
isTom'ssister,Kate.Sheiselevenyearsold.TheboyinbrownisJackBrown.Brownishis7
name.Andhelikesbrown.Jackistwelve,8
.He9
Tomare10
thesameclass.They'regoodfriends.1.A.LookB.SeeC.WatchD.Read2.A.beB.amC.isD.are3.A.boysB.girlsC.childsD.students4.A.amB.isC.areD.be5.A.It'sB.He'sC.She'sD.His6.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.Her7.A.firstB.familyC.givenD.BothAandC8.A.tooB.andC.butD.to9.A.andB.withC.forD.or10.A.atB.inC.onD.of三、短文7選5
Hello!MynameisPaul.MyChinesenameisZhangBaoluo.IamanEnglishboy.1.
Theyaredoctors.Iwasbornin2000.I'mtallandstrong.Ihaveshortbrownhair.Now,IamanewstudentinYingcaiMiddleSchoolinBeijing.I'minClass1Grade7.Iamgoodatmathsandmusic.2.
IlikelisteningtoChineseclassical(古典的)music.Ilikesportsverymuch.Attheweekend,Ienjoyplayingtennisandbadminton(羽毛球)withmyparents.3.
Idon'thavetoomanynewfriendsbecauseIcan'tspeakChinese.4.
Iwanttomakefriendswithmynewclassmates.Ithinktheyareverynice.Doyoulikeme?Let'sbegoodfriends.A. Mysisterisapretty(俊俏的)girl.B. I'mamemberoftheMusicClub.C.butI'mtryingtolearnit.D.Sometimeswegoswimmingtogether.E. IcometoChinathisyearandlivewithmyparentsinBeijing.四、閱讀理解A(深圳西麗二中2014年期中試題)Agoodfriendisalwaysaroundyou.Doyouhaveproblemsmakingfriends?Thesewillhelpyou.Wearcleanclothes.Itwillletotherslikeyouandgotoyouoften.Smile.Itmeansthatyouarefriendly.Whenyoufindsomeoneisthefriendyouwant,justsmileandsay"hi".Talkfirst.Askthemsomefunnyquestionsandlistentothemcarefully.It'sabadideatokeepsayingnothing.Whenyousayalotaboutyourself,theywilllearnaboutyoubetter.Meetthefriendsofyournewfriends.Yournewfriendsmustalsohavetheirotherfriends.It'sagreatchancetoknowmorefriends.Eatlunchwiththemorplaywiththemafterschool.Thenyou'llmakemorefriends.Playaroundandbeopen.Ifyourfriendsareinaclubordosports,whynotjointhem?Invitethemtoyourhouse,orgoswimmingwiththem,andtrytolookforanyreasontobewiththem.Butneverdoanythingiftheysay"no"!1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomakefriends?A.Joinaclubordosportswiththem. B.Saysomethingbad.C.Waitforthemtotalkfirst. D.Keepsayingnothing.2.Whatcanmakeyoulookfriendly?A.Cleanclothes. B.Smileonyourface.C.Funnyquestions. D.Yourword"hi".3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reason"meaninChinese?A.建議 B.信息 C.理由 D.計劃4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wearingcleanclothescanletotherslikeyou.B.Thefriendsofyournewfriendsmaybeyourfriends.C.Whenfriendssay"no"toyou,youshoulddosomething.D.Tomakemorefriends,youshouldspendmoretimewiththem.5.Thepassagewantstotellus_________.A.whytomakefriends B.wheretofindfriendsC.whentoplaywithfriends D.howtomakefriendsBMynameisMizunoHiromi.IcomefromJapan.AndIliveinFukushimanow.IwanttohaveafriendinChinaandIwanttoknowsomethingaboutChina.I'm14yearsoldandmybirthdayisinNovember.Ilikemakingfriendswithothers.IcanspeakJapanese,EnglishandalittleChinese.IusuallywalktoschoolbutsometimesIgotoschoolbybusorbybike.Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsportsonweekends.IlikeP.E.best.Ithinkit'sfun.ButIdon'tlikephysics(物理).Ithinkit'stoohard.6.MizunoHiromiisa(n)
boy.A.Chinese B.English C.Japanese D.Canadian7.MizunoHiromiwantstofindafriendinChinabecause
.A.hewantstotravelinChinaB.hewantstoknowsomethingaboutChinaC.hewantstostudyinChinaD.hewantstolearnChinese8.HowmanykindsoflanguagecanMizunoHiromispeak?A.Only
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