新概念三冊(cè)課程精講lesson

講講 Lesson57Backintheoldalienadj.alienculturesalienbeingsbealiento…Theideaisalientoourreligion.Luxuryisalientohernature.beforeignto…lousyisforeigntohisnature.exoticadj外國(guó)的，新奇漂亮的exotictropicalntsIamcharmedwithherexoticv. Peoplemigratetocitiesinsearchofwork.Swallowsmigratesouthinwinter.emigratefrom immigratetoEuropeansemigratingfromtheirhomelandsafterWorldWarⅡwereencouragedtotoabsorb 講 講beabsorbedin…beengrossedinbewrappedupin…beimmersedin…Heistotallyimmersedinthenovel.bebusy(in)ngbeuptoone’sneck/earsinShewantstochecktheweatherbeforeShehasaproblemwithherShewantsthemantohelpherwithsomework.M:Canyoucomeoverfordinnertonight?W:I’muptomyearsinwork,soI’llhavetotakearaincheck.Whatdoesthewomanmean?embedded[?m'bed?d]adj.嵌入的be(firmly)embeddedin…be(firmly)rootedin…be(firmly)entrenchedin…be(firmly)ingrainedin…Hisrootsandmine etoofirmlyembeddedinthenewHehadlivedinitasachildwhenitwasalreadydisappearing,andhisherowasfirmlyrootedinhismemoriesandexperiences,andinboththehistoryandthemythologyofthevanishedadeep-seatedfaithingodadeep-rootedbadhabitaninvetesmoker/drinker/gambler/tonen.toneinOctober1st,1949wasatoneinthehistoryofmarkatoneinThisvoyagemarkedanimportanttoneinthehistoryofexploration.atoneon/alongtheroadto…Webelievethatwhatwehaveagreedtodaywillbeatoneontheroadtotruepeaceandprosperityinourcountry..ataHewasatacrossroadsinhisn.，地盤(pán)；領(lǐng)territoryn.1.[U]&[C]，地盤(pán)enemydisputedforeignterritoryoccupiedterritoriesTheyrefusedtoallowUNtroopstobestationedintheirterritory.Atigerhasalargeterritorytodefend.Adogusesurinetomarkitsterritory.territoryn2U]（知識(shí)或經(jīng)驗(yàn)的）領(lǐng)域familiar/unfamiliarterritoryTheismovingintounfamiliarterritorywiththisnewsoftware.Socialworkisfamiliarterritorytoher.v.stumblev.strikeone’sfootagainststhandalmostfalltripInherhurryshestumbledandspilledthemilkalloverthefloor.stumbleover/on…=tripover/on…在……上絆了一下VicstumbledoverthestepashecameRunningalongthebeach,shestumbledonalogandfellonthestumbleacrossonupontofindsthormeetsbbyaccident偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)或遇到acrossWestumbledacrosshimattheinvestigatingtaxfraudstumbledacrossadrugsring.Historyrelatesthattheystumbledonamagnificentwaterfall.stumbleinto e insth.bychance偶然卷入、參與或陷入IstumbledintoactingwhenIleftIstoppedtoletthecarcooloffandtostudytheCooloffwithanicedBylateautumnMediterraneanislandshavecooledoffandcanhaverainydays.studyv.examine(sth)verycarefully仔細(xì)察看（某事物）studythemap/ScientistsarestudyingthephotographsofMarsforsignsoflife.expect(sb.)todo:以為；料想Hedidn'texpecttoseeWeexpectedhimtoarriveyesterday.objectiven.目標(biāo)，目的=goalEverestistheclimber'snextobjective.Letjusticebeourobjective.byAftercrossingtheequator,thecaptaincalledinataporttohaveanewrudderfitted,butbynowtheThermopylaewasoverfivehundredahead.bealiento講講 awayoflifethatistotallyalientousTheideaisalientoourreligion.Luxuryisalientohernature.recoverfrom…Youwillnothavetospendthenextfewdaysrecoveringfromalongandarduousjourney.recoversth.1.恢復(fù)……=restoresth./regain.Fourpaintingsstolenfromthegalleryhavebeenrecovered.Werecoveredlosttimebysettingoutearly.Buttheclaimmadebyalocalauthoritytorecoverthecostofsalvagingasunkenpiedishmustsurelybeunique.presencen1.Weenjoystaringatthementrancedastheygoabouttheirbusiness,unaware(wehope)ofourAtpresent,hepresenceofsb.Harryisverythrifty,butinthepresenceofhisfriendshenevershowsthissideofhislife.Iaskedyounottosmokeinmypresence.presencen.a orspiritthatyoucannotseebutthatyoufeeliswithyouinace似乎在Hisdaughter'spresenceseemedtofillheremptybedroom.Everythingaroundmeisfullofhisherpresence,continuallyreopeningthewound.makeanewlifeforsb.為……開(kāi)創(chuàng)新生活I(lǐng)wasdeterminedtomakeanewlifeformyselfinAfterthedivorceshemovedtoBuckinghamtomakeanewlifeforherself.turnoveranewleaf，洗心革面重做人Thethiefwasdeterminedtoturnoveranewleafoncehewasreleasedfromprison.ceasetodo不再……Therearerareinstanceswhenjusticealmostceasestobean grievevtofeelextremelysadespeciallybecausesomeoneyoulovehasdied悲傷grieveover/for… 講 講Theyarestillgrievingoverfortheirdeadchild.Shegrievedthedeathofherhusband.grievancen.委屈，不平，不滿(mǎn)，牢騷AparliamentarycommitteerepresentingallpoliticalpartiesappointsawhoissuitablyqualifiedtoinvestigateprivategrievancesagainsttheState.HedidnotmarryagainandIwasbroughtupwithoutawoman'scare;butIlackedfornothing,forhewasbothfatherandmothertome.bringupsb.把……lacksth.缺乏lackforsthfmlneedsth.需要lackfor FatherandsonwenttoNewYorkbyamorningtrain.Wearebrotherandsister.Husbandandwifearetalkingabouttheboy’sfuture.Pleasepassmepencilandpaper.Healwaysmeanttogobackoneday,butnottostay.meantodosth.打算做某事Whoops!Ididn'tmeantosteponyourImeantoleavethatmeetingwithanewbe(firmly)embeddedinbe(firmly)rootedinbe(firmly)entrenchedin…be(firmly)ingrainedin…folkBrEfolksAmEnpeopleI'dlikeajobworkingwitholdfolkorYoungfolkthesedaysdon'tknowthemeaningofHebecamemortallyillafewmonthsbeforewehadnnedtogoand,whenheknewthathewasdying,hemademepromisetogoonmyown.mortally=fatallyadv.致命地mortallyfatallyillinjuredwoundedamortalfatalillnessinjuryThoughVerrazanoisbynomeansconsideredtobeagreatexplorer,hisnamewillprobablyremainimmortal,foronNovember21st,1964,thegreatestbridgeintheworldwasnamedafteralone/onone’sown/byShewassittingaloneonaparkIdon’tlikewalkinghomeonmyownatDoyousharetheapartmentordoyoulivebyall(alone/onone’sown/byoneselfWendywasfrightened,allaloneinthatbigoldIhiredacarthedayafterlandingandboughtacomprehensivebookofmaps,whichIfoundhelpfulonthecross-countryjourney,butwhichIdidnotthinkIshouldneedonthelast(andorbut)連接，此時(shí)關(guān)系詞ThisbookisintendedforforeignstudentswhohavealreadymasteredtheelementsofEnglish,andwhonowwanttousetheirknowledgeoflanguagetoreadbooksontheirownsubjects.Thepastprogressiveischieflyusedforpastactionswhichforsometimebutwhoseexactlimitsarenotknown.TheonlyIknowwhohasaskeletoninthecupboardisGeorgeCarlton,andheisverypoundofthefact.…,butwhichIdidnotthinkIshouldneedonthelastInthispartofthecave,theycouldhearaninsistentboomingsoundwhichtheyfoundwascausedbyasmallwaterspoutshootingdownintoapoolfromtheroofofthecave.Turningbackdownthemainstreet,wequickenedourpaceandmadeourwayrapidlytowardsthestreamwherewehopedtheboatmanwaswaiting.Itis/wasnotthat…,but(that)不是因?yàn)椤?而是因?yàn)镮twasnotthatIactuallyrememberedanythingatall,but(that)myfatherhaddescribedoverandoveragainwhatweshouldseeateverytone,afterleavingthenearesttown,sothatIwaspositiveIshouldrecognizeitasfamiliarterritory.ItwasnotthatBrucealwaysunderestimateddifficulties.HesimplyhadnosenseofdangeratItwasnotthatBrucealwaysunderestimateddifficulties,but(that)hesimplyhadnosenseofdangeratall.notthatbutthat…不是因?yàn)椤?而是因?yàn)镹otthatIloveCaesarless,butthatIloveRomeoverandover(again)一再地，屢次地，三番五次地I’vetoldyouoverandover(again)nottodothat.againandagain timeaftertimetimeand(time)many bepositivethat)…對(duì)……AreyouabsoluypositiveyoulockedtheIwassure/certain/confident/convinced(that)…Ihadnodoubt(that)…Ibet(that)SocialworkisfamiliarterritorytoAllthisisfamiliarterritorytoreadersofherrecentwellinterjusedforexpressingafeelingsuchasdoubtsurprise,oranger哎呦（表達(dá)懷疑、驚訝Well,theyhavealotofWell,shecouldatleasthavephonedtosayshewasn'tcoming!Ilookedatthemapandthenatthemilometer.thermometerbarometerodometermilometerspeedometerIhadcometensinceleavingthetown,andatthispoint,accordingtomyfather,Ishouldbelookingatfarmsandcottagesinavalley,withthespireofthechurchofourvillageshowinginthefare=Someofthebirdshavecomethousandsoftowinterhere.(with+)n.+非謂語(yǔ)Thesilencewassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withitsheadlights(being)onanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.Itispossiblethatuponsuchanoccasionabattleensued,withthesharksbeingdrivenawayor加that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。Thepiecommitteedecidedthatthebestwaytotransportthedishwouldbebyc,sotheyinsureditforthetrip.FromthenonHarrydecidedthatthislittlegamehehadinventedmightprovetobeexpensive.turning(BrE)/turn(AmE)n.道路轉(zhuǎn)彎處Hemusthavetakenawrongturninginthedark.Takethefirstturningontheleft.SoIdrovebacktothetownandbegantoretracetheroute,takingfrequentglancesatthemap.retracev.togobackexactlythewayyouhavecome折返A(chǔ)fterafewminutesheturnedaroundandbegantoretracehissteps.retracev.repeat(ajourney,route,etc.)exactly重走WeshallberetracingtheroutetakenbyMarcoTheyarehotoretracetheepicvoyageofChristopherColumbus.take/shoot/throw/castaglanceat…掃視……Thecoupleatthenexttablecastquickglancesatus.Theotherpeopleshotsidelongglancesatme.landup=endup=finishup:tofinallybeinaparticularceorsituation最終；最后He'llland/end/finishupinhospitalifhecarriesondrinkinglikethat.landup/endup/finishupngInsteadof ingadoctor,however,helandedup/endedup/finishedup successfulwriterofdetectivestories.IfeltasifIhadstumbledintoanightmarecountry,asyousometimesdoinasifasthough從句中表達(dá)與事實(shí)相反或可能性很小時(shí)，可以用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞ItisasifasingleunimportanteventsetupachainofAsifthiswerenotenoughtoreduceyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.IfeltasifIhadstumbledintoanightmarecountry,asyousometimesdoindreams.Itlooksasifitmightrain.注意，asif/asthough從句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣為進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，一般都用wereng的形式'Oh,that,'hesaidwithasasifheweretalkingaboutanoldSuddenly,theknockingturnedtoafulbanging,asifsomeonewerehittingthedoorwithamet