人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)：第二單元短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納練習(xí)

人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第二單元短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納練習(xí)第一部分【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】Whattimegotoschoolgetuptakeashowerbrushone’steethgettodoone’shomeworkgotoworkgohomeeatbreakfast穿上衣服上床睡覺(jué)要么……要么takeawalk大量；許多radiostationBusstationatnight遲到onweekendseatquicklyplaysports玩電子游戲begoodforHalfpastsixittastesgoodFromtoaquartertosix第二部分【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】一．whattime與what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句Whattime均可詢問(wèn)做某事的具體時(shí)間詢問(wèn)某事發(fā)生的具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)what詢問(wèn)某事發(fā)生的年份，月份，日期例句：Whattimedoyougetup?=Whendoyougetup?Igetupat6:30/Whattimeisitnow?“現(xiàn)在多少點(diǎn)鐘？”It’s8:00.Whenisyourbirthday?It’sonMarch3rd.二.頻度副詞（表示做某事重復(fù)的次數(shù)）1.AlwaysUsuallyOftenSometimesHardlyevernever總是通常經(jīng)常有時(shí)幾乎從不決不，從不頻度副詞的位置（簡(jiǎn)單歸納：be/助/情之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前）例句：Sheisalwaysbusy.（be動(dòng)詞之后）Iwillalwayslikeyou.（助動(dòng)詞之后）Icanalwaysgetupearly.（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后）Weoftenplaychessafterschool.（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前）對(duì)頻度副詞提問(wèn)，用howoften.“多久一次”-Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久鍛煉一次？-Ineverdoexercise.我從不?！驹囈辉嚒俊猧sMid-AutumnDay（中秋節(jié)）inChina?—It’sAugust15th.A.Whattime;onB.When;onC.Whattime;inD.When;in2.Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?—No,.Idon'tlikefishing.A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.everyday三．時(shí)間表達(dá)法整點(diǎn)法：at6：00→atsix/atsixo’clock順讀法：先時(shí)鐘后分鐘的順序6:20sixtwenty3:45逆讀法：先分鐘后時(shí)鐘的順序①分鐘數(shù)小于等于30：“past”.表示“幾點(diǎn)過(guò)了幾分”（分鐘數(shù)+past+時(shí)鐘）TwentypastoneHalfpastsixaquarterpastone②分鐘數(shù)大于30:“to”,表示“差幾分到幾點(diǎn)”[（60-分鐘數(shù)）+to+（時(shí)鐘+1）]Fivetosix5:55tentosix8:45第三部分綜合練習(xí)題單項(xiàng)填空。()1.Ilikethebeefsoupbecauseit_______nice.A.tastes B.sounds C.looks D.gets()2.Weneedto________aftereatingtohavegoodteeth.A.getup B.brushourteethC.getdressed D.doourhomework()3.Samhasarelaxing_________.Heonlyworksonweekends.A.show B.job C.family D.subject()4.—What’stheEnglishfor8:10?—It’s__________.A.eightten B.teneightC.tentoeight D.eightpastten()5.—Whattimedoyoutakeawalkinthemorning?—_________.A.Onweekends B.WithmyfriendsC.Atabout6:30 D.Foranhour()6.Sheusuallydoes__________homeworkatseveno’clockp.m.A.my B.yourC.her D.our()7.Weusuallyplaysportsat__________intheafternoon.A.threehalfpast B.halfpastthreeC.halfthree D.thirtypasthalf()8.Doyouwant__________thepianothisweekend?A.play B.plays C.playing D.toplay()9.Alanalwaysgetsuplateandthengoestoschool,sohe_______eatsbreakfast.A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes()10.MissBrownplaysvolleyball__________runsbeforebreakfast.A.or B.but C.so D.then()11.—__________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Igotoschoolathalfpastseven.A.Where B.Who C.What D.When()12.Bobusually__________atsixthirtyinthemorning.A.gotowork B.goestobed C.haveashower D.getsup()13.—Whendoyouusuallyeatbreakfast________weekends?—Atnine.A.in B.onC.with D.for()14.Iusuallygettoschool__________7:30.A.at B.in C.on D.with()15.Thankyou__________yourhelp.A.at B.on C.with D.for二.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空格限填一詞。1.Hebrusheshis__________(tooth)everyday.2.That’sa___________(fun)timeforbreakfast.3.Forlunch,Iusuallyeat__________(hamburger).4.Ioftencleanmyroomon__________(weekend).5.Hereareyourclothes.Goandget__________(dress),please.6.ThenI__________(quick)haveashowerandeatbreakfast.7.Pleasetakea__________(shower)andgotobed.8.Sheofteneatslotsof__________(vegetable)afterlunch.9.Sheknowsice-creamisnotgoodfor___________(she).10.Whoisyour__________(good)friendinyourclass?三完成句子。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1.Iusually______________________(散步)withmydogafterdinner.2.Heis_______________________________________(從不遲到)school.3.They________________(通常鍛煉)onweekends.4.WhendoesScott________________(到校)?5.AfterschoolTonysometimesplaysoccerfor______________________________(半小時(shí)).6.Theyusuallyeatdinnerata_______________seven(六點(diǎn)四十五).7.Ice-creamusually__________________(嘗起來(lái)很好),sostudentsliketoeatitafterschool.8.Intheevening,IwatchTV(或者……或者)playgames.9.Themathclassfinishesat___________(六點(diǎn)半).10.Myuncleworksata________________(廣播電臺(tái)).四選詞填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次。Sometimes,But,with,what,fruit,exercise,goestobed,works,good,tidyHi!I’mTony.Iloveweekends!Ialwaysgetuplateonweekends.Forbreakfast,Ionlyhave1.It’susuallyanapple.Ihaveabiglunch.Afterlunch,Iliketoeatice-cream.Ittastes2.Intheafternoon,Iliketo3.Iusuallyplaybasketball.4Iswim.Intheevening,Icleanthehouse(房子)—Ilike5rooms,Ialwaysgotobedlate,atabout23:00.6mysisterdoesn’tlikeweekends.Shehasajobinabigstoreandshealways7onweekends.Shenevergoesout8herfriends.Sheusuallygetshomefromworkat22:00.Aftertakingashower,she9.Sometimesshereadsinbed.Butdon’taskher10shereads.Shealwayssleepsafterreadingoneortwopages(頁(yè)).五閱讀理解A

Differentpeoplehavedifferentcolorofskin（皮膚）.Somehaveblackskin.Somehaveyellowskin,andsomehavewhiteskin.There’swomaninAmerica.Herskinisorange.It’sthecoloroforangejuice.

Whydoesshebecome（變得）orange?Sheeatstoomanytomatoes,carrotsandsquashes（南瓜）.Sheeatsmanyorangethings.That’swhyshebecomesorange.

Thewomandoesn’twanttobeorange.Shegoestothedoctor（醫(yī)生）.Thedoctorsays,“Don’teatanyorangethingsagain!Eatsomegreenthings.”Thewomandoesso（這樣做了），andsheisn’torangenow.1.Thewomanhas__________.

A.anorangecoat

B.orangeskin

C.anorangedress

D.yellowskin2.Thewoman’sskinisorangebecause_________.

A.shedrinkstoomuchorange

B.shelikestoeatorange

C.shelikesthiscolor

D.sheeatstoomanyorangethings3.Thewomangoestoseedoctorbecause_______.A.shelikestheorangeskinverymuch

B.shedoesn’twanttoeatanygreenthingsC.shewantsherskintobegreen

D.shedoesn’tlikeherorangeskin.4.Whataretomatoes,carrotsandsquashes?

Canyouguess?_________.

A.Theyaresomethingtoeat

B.Theyaresomethingtodrink

C.Theyaremeat

D.TheyareAmericans5.Thedoctorasksthewomanto________.

A.eatmanyorangethings

B.eatsomegreenfood

C.drinkmuchorangejuice

D.eatorangeeverydayBOnceagreatboxer（拳擊家）,TomBrown,wenttoarestaurant（飯館）fordinner.Heputhisbagnearthedoor,buthewasafraidthatsomeonewouldtakeit.Sohegotoutapenandapieceofpaperandwroteonit:“Thegreatboxer,TomBrown,lefthisbaghere.He’llcomebackinafewminutes.”Heputthepaperonhisbagandwenttohavehisdinner.Whenhecameback,hisbagwasn’tthere.Buthefoundapieceofpaperontheground.Itsaid:“Agreatrunnertookawayyourbag,andhewillnotcomeback.”6．TomBrownwenttotherestaurant________.A．forhisbagB．toseetherunnerC．tohavehismealD．forhispen7．MrBrownwasafraid________.A．toputdownhisbagnearthedoorB．hecouldn’tfindhispenC．thieveswouldtakehisbagawayD．hecouldn’tgetenoughfoodhimselffromtherestaurant8．MrBrownwrotethewordsonthepaperbecausehe________.A．thoughtthethiefwouldnotsteal（偷）hisbagwhenhereadthewordsB．wasaboxerC．wantedtocatchthethiefD．wantedtogettoknowtherunner9．WhenMrBrowncamebackhe________.A．foundanotherpieceofpaperonthegroundB．foundhisbagwasn’tthereC．bothAandBD．sawtherunnerrunningafterhim10．Whichisnotright?A．MrBrownwasfoolish．B．Therunnerwasathief.C．TherunnermadeajokeonMrBrown.D．Theboxerdidn’tknowtherunneratall.CWhatdoyoudotorelax?DoyouwatchTV?Doyoureadabook?Ordoyoulistentomusic?Howmanyofusactuallyplayamusicalinstrument?Howmanyofusgotoconcerts?Howimportantismusicinourlives?Whatkindofmusicdowelike?Thesurveyaboveshowsthemusicalhabitsofafewofourreaders.Interestingly,fourteenpeopleoutofthetwentyquestionedactuallyplayamusicalinstrument,whileonlysixpeopledon’t.Outofthese,tenpeoplepracticetheirmusicalinstrumentbetween0—3hoursaweekandtheotherfourbetweenthreeandsixhoursaweek.Thebestinstrumenttoplayistheguitar;eightpeoplesayitistheirfavoriteinstrumenttoplay.Anotherfourpeoplelikeplayingthepianoandtwolikeplayingtheviolin.Twopeople,however,don’tlikeplayingtheviolinorthepianoastheythinktheyaretoodifficult.Popconcertsarealwayspopularbut,inthissurveyonlyeightpeoplesaytheylikegoingtoconcerts,sixtopopconcertsandtwotojazzconcerts.Ahighernumber,eighteen,saytheylikelisteningtomusicastheyfinditrelaxing.Onlytwopeopledon’tlikelisteningtomusicatall.Theseresultsseemtosuggestthatwearemoreactivelymusicalthanwethink.11．Howmanyofthetwentypeo