新目標英語七年級下Unit10同步測控優(yōu)化訓(xùn)練

Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?溫故知新（課前預(yù)習(xí)類訓(xùn)練）●Wordrecyclingandgrammarreviewing（舊詞循環(huán)和語法復(fù)習(xí)）Ⅰ.Fillintheblankwiththerightverbform.(用所給動詞的正確形式填空。)brother________(be)happyyesterday.答案：wasPing________(study)Englishveryhardyesterday.答案：studiedhe________(clean)theroomnow?答案：cleaningWang________(notlive)inHangzhoulastyear.答案：didn’tlivestudents________(have)anEnglishclassnow.答案：arehaving●Preparationfornewlessons（新課預(yù)習(xí)）Ⅱ.FillintheblankswiththeChinesegiven.(用所給漢語完成句子。)mothercanmake___________________________（可口的食物）.答案：deliciousfoodare___________________________（談?wù)摷倨冢?答案：talkingaboutthevacation___________________________（去了美麗的海濱）.答案：wenttothebeautifulbeachoften___________________________（幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語）.答案：helpsmewithmyEnglishheardhim___________________________（唱英語歌曲）inthenextroom.答案：singEnglishsongs一鼓作氣（課中強化類訓(xùn)練）●Exercisesfornewwords（生詞專練）Ⅰ.Fillintheblankaccordingtothesentencemeaningandthefirstletter.（根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空。）v________afriendlastSunday.答案：visiteddidyoudoonv_________?答案：vacations_________athomelastholiday.答案：stayedwasr_________yesterday,andtheweatherissunnytoday.答案：rainypriceoftheringis100000yuan,it’ssoe_________,whilethatoneisonly20yuan,it’si_________.答案：expensive;inexpensiveⅡ.Completethesentences.（完成句子。）（中心公園）isoppositethebank.答案：CentralPark___________________________（參觀了一處博物館）lastweek.答案：visitedamuseum（去海灘了）ontheweekend.答案：wenttothebeachwenttothemountains______________________________________________________（度假）.答案：forvacation___________________________（去了夏令營）lastsummervacation.答案：wenttothesummercamp●Exercisesforphrases（短語專練）Ⅲ.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinese.(根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。)1.我們?nèi)ツ暝趯W(xué)說英語中獲得很多樂趣。We___________________________and________Englishlastyear.答案：hadgreatfunlearning；speaking2.公共汽車太擁擠了，我發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多人站著。Thebusfoundmanypeople_________________.答案：wastoocrowed；standingonit3.吉姆想在假期去參加夏令營。Jimwants___________________________onvacation.答案：togotosummercamp4.商店的人很友好，這使布萊克夫人感到很高興。Thepeople_________________wereMrsBlack_________________.答案：intheshop；made；feelveryhappy5.讓我們討論一下最適合度假的地方。Let’s___________________________foravacation.答案：discussthebestplaceⅣ.Translation(翻譯)1.故宮__________________答案：thePalaceareport__________________答案：寫一篇報道3.在角落里________________答案：inthecornerforexams__________________________答案：為考試學(xué)習(xí)5.擁擠__________________________答案：becrowdedback________________答案：往回走7.去海灘__________________________答案：gotothebeachgreatfun__________________________答案：獲得巨大的樂趣9.丟失__________________答案：belost●Exercisesforfunctionitems（交際用語專練）Ⅴ.Multiplechoice（單項選擇）weatherinthisarea________.rain rainy rainy rainy答案：B本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。youhelphim________thevideorecordthatday?;find ;finds ;find ;finds答案：A由時間“thatday”可知用一般過去時，助動詞后動詞用原形。streetis________uncrowdedone. 答案：Buncrowded第一個音素為元音。hadmuchfun________thegame. play答案：Chavefundoing意為“干某事有樂趣”。mustgivememybike________Wednesday.next next next 答案：Dthis,last,next等詞前不用介詞?！馝xercisesforgrammar（語法專練）Ⅵ.Rewritethesentenceaccordingtotherequirement.(根據(jù)要求改寫句子。)helpedmymotherdohouseworkyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)________you________yourmother________houseworkyesterday?答案：Did；help；dovacationwasprettygood.(對畫線部分提問)________________yourvacation?答案：Howwasyourfatherstayathomethismorning?(作否定回答)_____________________________________________________.答案：No，hedidn’twenttotheNewYorkCityonvacation.(對畫線部分提問)________________she________toNewYorkCity?答案：Whendid；go再接再厲（課后鞏固類訓(xùn)練）●Elementaryexercises（基礎(chǔ)題）Ⅰ.Fillintheblankwiththerightverbform.（用所給動詞的正確形式填空。）youfor________(show)myfamilyaroundBeijing.答案：showingwas________(real)fun.答案：reallydon’tlikethe’s________(bore).答案：boringweremanypeopleinthewas________(crowd).答案：crowdedenjoy________(play)volleyball.答案：playingⅡ.Completethesentenceaccordingtothesentencemeaningandtip.(根據(jù)句意和中文提示完成句子。)（不幸地）,mysisterhadabadcold.答案：Unfortunately_________________（決定參加）ourteamyesterday.答案：decidedtojoinliketoeat___________________________（美味的炸魚）atdinnertime.答案：deliciousfriedfish________（發(fā)現(xiàn)）aboy________（正坐在）onthebench.答案：found;sitting___________________________（步行回家）___________________________（很累）.答案：walkedbackhome;wasverytired●Integratedexercises（綜合題）Ⅲ.Cloze（完形填空）Inthepast,mostAmericanmothersathometotakecareoftheirchildrenduringtheday.1now,manymothersarethanhalfoftheAmericanwomen2youngchildrenhave3outsidethehouse.Americanfamiliessettlethechild4problemindifferentparentslet5childrenstayathomealoneafterthey6besurethechildrenarenotyoungerthan10yearsparentssaytheywould7lettheirchildrenbeathomeusuallypaysomeonetotakecareofthe8.Someparentsinthe.findtheirownwayspendlessonchildjoinchildcareoftencosts9ornomanyAmericanpatentsarestilltryingto10goodchildcareatarightprice. of 答案：上下文中的兩處短語意義相反,一個是athome,另一個為areworking,我們選擇D項表達它們之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。此處是考查介詞的基本含義,意思是“一半以上的有小孩子的美國媽媽們”,所以選擇with,意為“帶有，擁有”。該題是與上文“Butnow,manymothersareworking,”相呼應(yīng),因此順理成章地選擇havework。在最后一段中提及該短語childcare,即孩子的照看問題。下一句緊接著提到留在家中的孩子的年齡問題,所以我們可以按照常理推測,一般的家庭會將歲數(shù)較大的孩子留在家中。需要一個情態(tài)動詞“必須”,也就是說,父母必須保證他們的孩子年齡不小于10歲,才可以讓孩子獨自待在家中。下文提到的短語給了我們提示“Theyusuallypaysomeonetotakecareof...,”顯然父母為了不讓孩子獨自在家,花錢請人在家里照看,也就是說這些父母永遠不會讓孩子一個人獨自在家。由第7題得到答案。動詞cost和并列連詞or后的名詞money都提示了該不定代詞的不可數(shù)性質(zhì),并且否定意思比較強烈,因此選little。在完成這類動詞題目時,可以將四個動詞依次放入空格中進行對比,這樣能夠比較準確地獲得答案?！馤inktotest（模擬鏈接）Ⅳ.Cloze(完形填空)(2022北京模擬第六大題，B)IntheparkIsatdowntoreadonthebench,disappointedbylifewithgoodreasontocomplain,fortheworldwas1lettingmedown.Thenayoungboycameuptomeandsaidwithgreatexcitement,“Look,whatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflowerandheplacedittohissaidwithoveractedsurprise,“Itsure2prettyandit’sforyou.”TheflowerbeforemewasIknewImust3it,orhemightneverIreachedfortheflowerandreplied,“JustwhatIneed.”But4placingtheflowerinmyhand,hehelditmidairwithoutwasthenthatInoticedfortheveryfirsttimethattheb