新教材高三整個(gè)學(xué)年單詞詳解精

高三英語(yǔ)一輪教材單詞例解Unit1concludevt.1.結(jié)束[(+by/with)]Weconcludedourmeetingat9o’clock.我們九點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束了會(huì)議。2.推斷出,斷定[+that]Whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations?你從這些觀察中能得出什么結(jié)論?3.締結(jié)(條約)[(+with)]4.(最后)決定(為)[+to-v][+that]Heconcludedthathewouldwaitalittlelonger.他決定再等一會(huì)兒。Heconcludedtoquitonpayday.他決定在發(fā)薪水這天辭職。vi.結(jié)束,終了[(+with)]Themeetingconcludedaftertwohours.兩小時(shí)后會(huì)議結(jié)束了。Impressiveastherecordis,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’sstruggleagainstdisease.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀從，句子倒裝。Angryashewas,helistenedtomepatiently.他很惱怒，卻能耐心地聽(tīng)我說(shuō)話。Strangeasitseems,itisso.看似不可思議，事實(shí)卻是如此。fadevi.1.凋謝,枯萎Theflowersfadedforwantofwater.花兒因缺水而凋謝了。2.(顏色)褪去Thecolorfadeswhenexposedtolight.這顏色曝光后會(huì)褪色。3.(聲音等)變微弱;(光等)變暗淡;逐漸消失[(+away)]Thesoundofthefootstepsfadedaway.腳步聲漸漸消失了。4.【美】【俚】離去,跑掉vt.使褪色Sunshinefadedthetapestry.陽(yáng)光曬得掛毯褪了色Whetherweareouttosetanewrecordourselvesorsimplyenjoyreadingaboutchampions,theGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsmakesforinterestingreading.makefor可造成，可成為，有好處Thelargeprintmakesforeasierreading.大字排版使閱讀輕松一些。Doesearlyrisingmakeforgoodhealth?早起有利于健康嗎？attemptvt.1.試圖;企圖;試圖做[+to-v][+v-ing]TheyattemptedtofinishthetaskbeforeJuly.他們?cè)噲D在七月以前完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。2.試圖攻占Theyattemptedthelifeofthedictator.他們?cè)噲D殺死這個(gè)獨(dú)裁者。n.[C]1.企圖,嘗試[(+at/on)][+to-v]Hemadeanattemptontheworldrecord.他試圖打破世界紀(jì)錄。Herattemptatpoetrywasafailure.她嘗試寫詩(shī)失敗了。2.攻擊[(+on)]Severalattemptshavebeenmadeonthepresident’slife.已經(jīng)有人三番五次試圖謀殺總統(tǒng)。confirmvt.1.證實(shí);確定[+(that)][+wh-]Hisletterconfirmedeverything.他的信證實(shí)了一切。2.堅(jiān)定;加強(qiáng)Thelatestdevelopmentsconfirmedmeinmybelief.最新的發(fā)展使我堅(jiān)信我的信仰。3.批準(zhǔn),確認(rèn)Thequeenconfirmedthetreaty.女王批準(zhǔn)了此項(xiàng)條約。fascinatevt.1.迷住,使神魂顛倒;強(qiáng)烈地吸引[(+by/with)]Iwatchedher,fascinated.我瞧著她,完全被她迷住了。Thechildwasfascinatedwithhisnewtoy.那孩子對(duì)他的新玩具著了迷。2.懾住...使動(dòng)彈不得,使呆住Thesnakefascinateditsprey.那條蛇震懾住了它的捕獲物。vi.有吸引力;迷人burstvi.1.爆炸;破裂Theballoonburst.氣球爆炸了。2.沖,闖Herdoorwasthrustopen,andMrs.Pageburstin.她的門被猛地推開,佩奇太太沖了進(jìn)來(lái)。3.突然出現(xiàn);突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)4.(用進(jìn)行時(shí))塞滿,幾乎要脹破[(+with)]Iamburstingwithpride.我自豪極了。vt.1.使爆炸;使破裂Aftertendaysofraintheriverburstitsbanks.下了十天雨后河堤決口了。2.突然打開;沖出;炸出3.使脹破underlinevt.1.在...的下面劃線Thekeywordsareunderlined.關(guān)鍵的字下面劃了線。2.強(qiáng)調(diào);使突出Thisexampleunderlinestheconsequencesofbadmanagement.這個(gè)例子突顯了管理不好的后果。centeron/upon/around集中;居中[(+on/upon/around)]Theirtalksalwayscenteraroundpolitics.他們的談話總是圍繞著政治。concentratevt.集中;聚集,集結(jié)[O][(+on/upon)]Wemustconcentrateourattentiononefficiency.我們必須把注意力集中在效率上。Ourpopulationisconcentratedinthebigcities.我國(guó)人口集中在大城市里。vi.全神貫注;專心致志于；全力以赴[(+on/upon)]Shecouldn’tconcentrateonabookverylong.她不能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間專心讀一本書。delightn.1.欣喜,愉快[U]Toourdelight,ourfootballteamwon.令我們高興的是,我們的足球隊(duì)贏了。Sheranbackhomewithdelight.她興高采烈地跑回家。2.樂(lè)事,樂(lè)趣[C]HeenjoyedthedelightsofNewYork’snightlife.他喜歡紐約夜生活的樂(lè)趣。vt.使高興；使愉快I’mdelightedthatyouareback.你回來(lái)了,我很高興。Weweredelightedtoreadyournovel.我們很高興拜讀你的小說(shuō)。Theclowndelightedtheaudience.小丑逗樂(lè)了觀眾。registervt.1.登記,注冊(cè),申報(bào)Waldowenttothecityhalltoregisterthebirthofhisson.沃爾多去市政廳為他兒子作出生登記。2.(儀表等)標(biāo)示,指示;記錄Thethermometerregistered70degrees.溫度計(jì)顯示七十度。vi.登記,注冊(cè)Iregisteredatahotelnearthetrainstation.我在靠近火車站的一家旅館登記住宿。Unit2puzzlevt.1.使迷惑;使為難,使窘困Whatpuzzlesmeiswhytheydidn’tshowup.令我百思不解的是他們?yōu)槭裁礇](méi)有出現(xiàn)。Helookedalittlepuzzled.他看上去有點(diǎn)困惑。Hisrecentbehaviorpuzzlesme.他最近的行為使我迷惑不解。2.苦思而得出[(+out)]Icouldnotpuzzleoutherintentions.我猜不出她的意圖。Wefinallypuzzledoutthemeaningofthepoem.我們苦苦思索終于理解這首詩(shī)的意思。vi.1.感到迷惑[(+at)]Ihavebeenpuzzlingaboutthisquestionforweeksnow.我對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題已冥思苦想了好幾個(gè)星期。2.苦思,冥思苦想[(+about/over/asto)]n.1.(游戲的)猜謎,智力競(jìng)賽[C]2.難題,謎,難以理解之事[S1]Herdecisionwasapuzzletohim.她的決定對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)謎。3.困惑,迷惑[S]I’minapuzzleastohowtocopewiththenewsituation.我不知道該如何應(yīng)付這新局面。SilkfromChinafounditswayoverlandalongtheSilkRoadtoIndia,theMiddleEastandRome,inexchangeforspicesandglass,whichwasnotknowntoChina.inexchangefor與……交換SheisgivinghimEnglishlessonsinexchangeforhisteachingherChinese.她教他英語(yǔ)，他教她漢語(yǔ)。wandervi.1.漫游;閑逛;流浪;徘徊[(+about/off/over/through)]Hewanderedinthestreets.他在街上游蕩。2.離開正道;離題[(+from/off)]Duringthestormtheshipwanderedfromitscourse.船在風(fēng)暴中偏離了航道。Hewanderedfromthesubject.他說(shuō)離了題。3.(精神)錯(cuò)亂;(思想)混亂;出神,開小差Myattentionwandered.我走了神。volunteern.[C]1.自愿參加者,志愿者[(+for)][(+to-v)]Thevolunteersforcommunityservicearedoingagoodjob.社區(qū)服務(wù)的志愿者做得很出色。2.志愿兵,義勇兵ManyAustraliansfoughtasvolunteersontheAlliedside.許多澳大利亞人作為志愿兵與盟軍一起戰(zhàn)斗。vt.1.自愿(做)[(+to-v)]Theyvolunteeredtorepairthehousefortheoldlady.他們主動(dòng)提出替老太太修繕?lè)孔印?.自愿提供,自愿給予Shevolunteeredtheinformation.她自動(dòng)提供了這一消息。vi.1.自愿;自愿服務(wù)[(+for)]Hevolunteeredforthehardandunprofitablejob.他自愿做這苦差使。2.自愿當(dāng)兵[(+for)]Whenthewarbrokeout,hevolunteeredfortheMarineCorps.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí),他自愿參加了海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)。suggestvt.1.建議,提議[+v-ing][+(that虛擬)][+wh-]IsuggestourgoingtotheparkonSunday.我建議我們星期天去公園。Thedentistsuggestedthatshe(should)comeanotherday.牙醫(yī)建議她改天再來(lái)。2.暗示;啟發(fā)[+(that陳述)]Herexpressionsuggestedpleasure./thatshewaspleased她面露喜色。3.使人想起,使人聯(lián)想到[(+to)]Thatcloudsuggestsaboattome.那朵云使我聯(lián)想到船。accomplishvt.1.完成,實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到Theydidn’taccomplishthepurposedesired.他們沒(méi)有達(dá)到預(yù)期的目的。Theyhaveaccomplishedtheirmissionsuccessfully.他們成功地完成了任務(wù)。2.走完,度過(guò)Shehasaccomplished95yearsofherlife.她已達(dá)九十五高齡。Thejourneywasaccomplishedinfiveweeks.花了五個(gè)禮拜走完全部旅程。referto1.查閱，參閱Apersonreferstoadictionarytofindthemeaningofthewords.2.指……而言，指的是IknewtheladywasreferringtoBillwhenshespokeofabrightyoungboy.3.把……稱作(as)Don’trefertoyoursisterasasillycow!refer…to1.指導(dǎo)；讓……找Ourteacherrefersustomanygoodbooks.Ifheneedsanyfurtherinformation,referhimtome.2.歸功于；歸咎于Hereferredhissuccesstothegoodteachinghe’shad.arise(arose,arisen)vi.1.升起,上升Aheavymistarosefromthelake.湖面起了濃霧。2.產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),形成[(+from/outof)]Unexpecteddifficultiesaroseinthecourseoftheirexperiment.在他們進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的過(guò)程中,出現(xiàn)了意想不到的困難。Betweenthecopartnersseriousdisagreementsarose.合伙人之間產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)重分歧。evidencen.1.證據(jù);證詞;證人;物證[U][(+of/for)][+that][+to-v]Hewaspunishedforgivingfalseevidence.他因作偽證而受到懲罰。Theevidenceisveryshaky.這證據(jù)相當(dāng)靠不住。2.跡象[U][C][(+of)][+(that)]Thereareevidencesthatsomebodyhasbeenlivinghere.有跡象顯示有人一直住在這里。praisen.1.贊揚(yáng),稱贊[U]I’msureIdon’tdeservesomuchpraise.我肯定自己不值得這么多贊揚(yáng)。2.贊美的話,贊詞[P][(+of)]Thepraisesofhisfriendsmadetheboyfeelveryproud3.【宗】(對(duì)神的)贊美,崇拜[U]LetusgivepraisetoGod.讓我們贊美神吧。vt.1.贊美,表?yè)P(yáng);歌頌[(+for)]Thepublisherspraisedhisnovelprettyhighly.出版商們對(duì)他的小說(shuō)評(píng)價(jià)甚高。Themayorpraisedtheboyforhiscourage.市長(zhǎng)贊揚(yáng)這個(gè)男孩很勇敢。Unit3fellown.[C]1.【口】男人;家伙;人Afellowmusteat.人總得吃飯。2.伙伴;同事Theyaremyfellowsatschool.他們是我的同學(xué)。adj.同伴的;同事的;同類的Herecalledhisfellowtravellerwithpleasure.他愉快地回憶起他的旅伴。criminaladj.1.犯罪的,犯法的Robberyisacriminalact.搶劫是犯罪行為。2.刑事上的Scotlandhasitsowncriminallaw.蘇格蘭有它自己的刑法。n.罪犯[C]resemblevt.像,類似[(+in)]Shewasnotbeautiful;shedidnotresemblehermother.她不漂亮;她不像她的母親。Thetwosistersresembleeachotherinappearance.這兩姐妹在外表上彼此相像。diverseadj.1.不同的,互異的Johnandhisbrotherhavediverseinterests.約翰和他兄弟的興趣迥然不同。2.多種多樣的;多變化的TheprogramdealswithsubjectsasdiverseaspopmusicandancientGreekdrama.這檔節(jié)目涉及包括流行音樂(lè)、古希臘戲劇在內(nèi)的各種題材。transformvt.[(+into)]1.使改變;使改觀;將...改成TheGreggshavetransformedtheirgarageintoaguesthouse.格雷格一家把他們的車庫(kù)改成了客房。2.改造;改革;改善Thesituationhasbeengreatlytransformed.形勢(shì)已經(jīng)大大好轉(zhuǎn)。3.使變換Ageneratortransformsmechanicalenergyintoelectricity.發(fā)電機(jī)將機(jī)械能變成電。differvi.1.不同,相異[(+from)]Ourtastesdifferfromeachother.我們的嗜好不同。2.意見(jiàn)不同[(+from/with)]That’swherewediffer.那是我們有分歧的地方。chewvt.1.嚼,咀嚼,嚼碎Hechewsgum.他嚼口香糖。2.深思,細(xì)想,熟慮[(+over)]I’llchewtheproblemoverforafewdays.這個(gè)問(wèn)題我會(huì)仔細(xì)思考幾天。Hechewedovertheproblemforseveraldaysbeforemakinghisdecision.他對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題詳細(xì)考慮了好多天才做出決定。vi.1.咀嚼[(+on)]Hecan’tchewwithouthisfalseteeth.他沒(méi)有假牙就嚼不動(dòng)。2.深思,細(xì)想[(+on/upon)]Hetookmyofferafterchewingonit.仔細(xì)考慮后他接受了我的提議。roastvt.1.烤,炙,烘Heroastedachickenfordinner.他烤了一只雞作晚餐。2.烤得使變熱(或燙),烘暖Thesunwasroastingus.太陽(yáng)炙烤著我們。3.【口】嚴(yán)厲批評(píng),痛斥Theygotroastedforlosingthegame.他們因比賽失利而遭到嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)。vi.1.烤,炙.烘Thebeefisroastingintheoven.烤箱里正烤著牛肉。2.烤得變熱(或燙)Canweopenthewindow?I’mroasting.我們能開窗嗎?我都熱死了。n.1.烘烤[U][S]Givetheduckagoodroast.把這鴨子好好烤烤透。2.烤肉,炙肉[C][U]We’lldoaroastfordinner.我們晚餐吃烤肉。3.【美】野外烤肉聚會(huì)[C]TheyhadahotdogroastlastSunday.他們上星期天舉行了一次烤熱狗野餐會(huì)。adj.烘烤的Heisveryfondofroastduck.他很喜歡烤鴨。barriern.[C]1.障礙物;路障,柵欄Thepoliceputupbarrierstocontrolthecrowd.警察設(shè)置障礙物,借以控制人群。2.障礙,阻礙[(+to)]Theysoonovercamethelanguagebarrier.不久他們便克服了語(yǔ)言上的障礙。3.界線[(+between)]4.剪票口;海關(guān)關(guān)卡Mikewasstoppedatthebarrierbecauseheforgottoshowhisticket.麥克在剪票口被攔住了,因?yàn)樗洺鍪拒嚻薄ointedadj.1.有尖頭的,尖的Hisdaughterhasapointednose.他女兒長(zhǎng)著一個(gè)尖鼻子。2.尖銳的;深刻的;中肯的pointedcriticism尖銳的批評(píng)clawn.[C]1.(動(dòng)物的)爪,腳爪;(蟹、蝦等的)鉗,螯Theowlswoopeddownandpickedupthemouseinitsclaws.貓頭鷹猛撲下去用爪子抓起了老鼠。2.爪形器具;羊角錘;拔釘錘3.【貶】手vt.1.用爪子抓(或撕、挖、拉等)Theroosterclawedaholeintheearth.那只公雞在地上扒出個(gè)洞來(lái)。2.費(fèi)力地奪回[(+back)]vi.用爪子抓(或挖)[(+at)]Sheclawedatmyshirtinhertemper.她大發(fā)脾氣一把抓住我的襯衫。Unit4proceduren.1.程序;手續(xù);步驟[U][C]Thechairmanwasquitefamiliarwiththeprocedureforconductingameeting.主席對(duì)開會(huì)的程序很熟悉。Thenextprocedureisasfollows.下一個(gè)步驟如下。2.常規(guī);傳統(tǒng)的做法[C][U]Thefirststepintheprocedureformakingakiteistobuildtheframe.制作風(fēng)箏的第一步是做骨架。growthn.1.生長(zhǎng),成長(zhǎng);發(fā)育[U]Exerciseandgoodfoodareimportanttothepropergrowthofachild.運(yùn)動(dòng)和營(yíng)養(yǎng)好的食物對(duì)孩子的正常發(fā)育十分重要。2.增長(zhǎng);增大;發(fā)展[U][S1]Therateofoverallindustrialgrowthwasaboveeightpercent.工業(yè)總增長(zhǎng)率超過(guò)百分之八。3.種植,栽[U]Thesearefruitsofmyowngrowth.這些是我自己栽培的水果。4.生長(zhǎng)物;產(chǎn)物[C][S1]Athickgrowthofweedscoveredtheyard.庭院長(zhǎng)滿濃密的野草。merelyadv.只是,僅僅,不過(guò)Thatwasmerelyaguessofmine.那只是我的一種猜測(cè)。classifyvt.將...分類;將...分等級(jí)Peoplewhoworkinlibrariesspendalotoftimeclassifyingbooks.在圖書館工作的人花大量的時(shí)間為書籍分類。Eggsareclassifiedaccordingtosize.雞蛋按大小分等級(jí)。identificationn.1.認(rèn)出;識(shí)別;鑒定;確認(rèn)[U]theidentificationofcriminalsbytheirfingerprints憑指紋確認(rèn)罪犯2.身份證明;身份證[U][C]Iusedmydriver’slicenseasidentification.我用駕駛執(zhí)照作為身份證明。3.有關(guān)聯(lián);認(rèn)同;一體感[U][(+with)]Thecandidate’sidentificationwithorganizedcrimescosthimtheelection.那位候選人因與集團(tuán)犯罪有關(guān)聯(lián)而落選。promotevt.1.晉升[(+to)]Hecertainlyoughttobepromoted.他應(yīng)該要提升。2.使(學(xué)生)升級(jí)[(+to)]Pupilswhopassthetestwillbepromotedtothenexthighergrade.通過(guò)考試的學(xué)生將升到高一個(gè)年級(jí)去。3.促進(jìn);發(fā)揚(yáng);引起ThePrimeMinister’svisitwillpromotethecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.首相的訪問(wèn)將促進(jìn)兩國(guó)間的合作。4.促使(法律等)通過(guò)PromoteabillinParliament.促使議案在議會(huì)獲得通過(guò)。5.【美】宣傳,推銷(商品等)Yourjobistopromotethenewproduct.你的工作是促銷這一新產(chǎn)品。appetiten.[U][C]1.食欲,胃口[(+for)]Exercisegaveheragoodappetite.運(yùn)動(dòng)使她胃口大增。2.欲望;愛(ài)好[(+for)]Atthemomentshehadnoappetiteforgossip.此時(shí)此刻她無(wú)心閑聊。appointvt.1.任命,指派[(+as/to)]Theyappointedhim(tobe)manager.他們?nèi)蚊麨榻?jīng)理。HeappointedWilliamsashisdeputyinthecityofYork.他任命威廉斯作為他在約克市的代理人。2.約定,指定;安排Ourvisitorsarrivedattheappointedtime.我們的來(lái)賓在約定的時(shí)間到達(dá)了。calculatevt.1.計(jì)算[+(that)][+wh-]Hecalculatedthecostsverycarefully.他仔細(xì)計(jì)算開支。2.估計(jì);預(yù)測(cè);推測(cè)[+(that)][+wh-]3.計(jì)劃,打算;使適合(某種目的)[+to-v]Hisremarkwascalculatedtohurther.他的話是故意要傷她的。4.【美】【口】以為,認(rèn)為[+(that)]Icalculatetheywillsoonarrive.我看他們快要到了。vi.計(jì)算Haveyoufinishedcalculatingyet?你計(jì)算好了嗎?enterprisen.1.(有一定冒險(xiǎn)性的)事業(yè)[C]2.冒險(xiǎn)精神;進(jìn)取心,事業(yè)心[U]Tomisamanofgreatenterprise.湯姆很有進(jìn)取精神。3.企業(yè),公司[C]Thisenterpriseisdoingagoodbusiness.這家企業(yè)生意興隆。accumulatevt.累積,積聚;積攢Theysettoworkaccumulatingahugemassofdata.他們開始累積大量的資料。vi.積成堆;累積,聚積Dusthadaccumulatedduringherabsence.她不在時(shí)灰塵積了起來(lái)。abandonvt.1.丟棄;拋棄,遺棄Thecrewabandonedtheburningship.水手們離棄了燃燒中的船。Thebrokenbikewasfoundabandonedbytheriverside.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)那輛損壞的自行車被扔在河邊。2.放棄,中止Hefinallyabandonedhisreformistideas.他終于放棄了自己的改良主義思想。3.(與oneself連用)使放縱;使聽(tīng)任[(+to)]Sheabandonedherselftodespair.她陷入絕望之中。rewardn.1.報(bào)答;報(bào)償;獎(jiǎng)賞;報(bào)應(yīng)[U][C]Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.他工作很辛苦,報(bào)酬卻很少,這不公平。2.酬金;賞金;獎(jiǎng)品[C][(+for)]Alargerewardisofferedforthecaptureofthecriminals.巨額懸賞捉拿這些罪犯。vt.1.報(bào)答,報(bào)償;酬謝;獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)[(+with/for)][O1]WinnerswillberewardedatriptoEngland.優(yōu)勝者將獲得去英國(guó)旅游的獎(jiǎng)賞。2.報(bào)應(yīng);懲罰(壞人或壞事)[(+for)]Hewillsoonerorlaterberewardedforhiswickedconduct.他的惡行遲早會(huì)受到報(bào)應(yīng)。latteradj.1.后面的;后半的;末了的Thislatterpointwasofgreatimportance.后面這點(diǎn)極為重要。2.(兩者中)后者的HereareTomandDavid;thelatterismybrother.這是湯姆和戴維;后者是我的兄弟。3.最近的;現(xiàn)今的Hishealthhasbeendeterioratingintheselatteryears.最近幾年他的健康越來(lái)越差。distinguishvt.1.區(qū)別;識(shí)別[(+from)]Hecandistinguishagenuineantiquefromareproduction.他能區(qū)別真正的古董與復(fù)制品。2.(憑感覺(jué)器官)辨認(rèn)出Icandistinguishmyroommatesbytheirfootsteps.我能根據(jù)室友的腳步聲辨認(rèn)出他們。3.使杰出;使顯出特色Shedistinguishedherselfasablacklawyer.她成了一位杰出的黑人律師。vi.區(qū)別;識(shí)別;辨別[(+between)]Itiscertainlyimportanttodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.明辨是非當(dāng)然要緊。Unit5conveyvt.1.)運(yùn)送,搬運(yùn),轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)[(+from/to)]Passengersareconveyedbybustotheairterminal.用公共汽車載送旅客前往航空站。2.)傳播(聲音等)Awireconveysanelectriccurrent.電線傳導(dǎo)電流。3.)傳達(dá),傳遞,表達(dá)[(+to)][+(that)][+wh-]Ifoundithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwords.我覺(jué)得難以用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)我的感情。4.)轉(zhuǎn)讓(財(cái)產(chǎn)等)[(+to)]Theoldfarmerconveyedhisfarmtohisson.老農(nóng)夫?qū)⑵滢r(nóng)場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)讓給兒子。advertisevt.1.)為...做廣告;為...宣傳Ifyouwanttosellyourproductyoumustadvertiseit.如果你要推銷自己的產(chǎn)品,你就必須做廣告。2.)公布;通知Headvertisedthemofhisdecisiontowithdrawfromtheelection.他告知他們自己要退出選舉的決定。vi.做(登)廣告,作宣傳[(+for)]Thecompanyisadvertisingfortypistsinthenewspapers.那家公司在報(bào)紙上登廣告征聘打字員。blamevt.1.)責(zé)備,指責(zé)[(+on/for)]Heblamedyoufortheneglectofduty.他責(zé)備你玩忽職守。Idon’tblameyou;Iblamemyself.我不怪你;怪我自己。2.)把...歸咎(于);歸因于[(+on/onto)]Don’tblamethefailureonhim,butonme.別把失敗歸咎于他，該怪我。n.[U]1.）責(zé)備,指責(zé)[(+for)]Iamreadytotaketheblameforthemistake.我準(zhǔn)備承擔(dān)這一錯(cuò)誤的責(zé)任。2.）責(zé)任[(+for)]Thejudgeput/laidtheblamefortheaccidentonthedriverofthecar.法官把事故歸罪于小轎車司機(jī)。reactvi.1.)作出反應(yīng),反應(yīng)[(+to)]Howdidshereacttothenews?她對(duì)這個(gè)消息反應(yīng)如何?2.)影響,起作用[(+on/upon)]Thetworeactuponeachother.這兩者互相影響。3.)抗拒,反抗[(+against)]Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.孩子們通常以違背父母的意愿來(lái)反抗他們。4.)起反作用,回過(guò)來(lái)起作用[(+on/upon)]Unkindnessoftenreactsontheunkindperson.惡人往往有惡報(bào)。5.)【化】起化學(xué)作用;【物】反應(yīng)[(+with/on)]Howdoacidsreactonmetals?酸對(duì)金屬會(huì)起怎樣的化學(xué)反應(yīng)?Anacidcanreactwithabasetoformasalt.酸和堿反應(yīng)會(huì)產(chǎn)生鹽。vt.使起(化學(xué))反應(yīng);使發(fā)生相互作用[(+with)]Wemakesuperphosphatebyreactingrockphosphatewithsulphuricacid.我們使磷酸鹽巖同硫酸發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)制造過(guò)磷酸鈣。annoyvt.1.)惹惱,使生氣;使煩惱[(+by/at/with)]Hismotherwasannoyedwithhimforbeingsorudetotheirneighbors.他母親因?yàn)樗麑?duì)鄰居如此粗暴無(wú)禮而生他的氣。2.)打攪,困擾Thesefliesareannoyingme.這些蒼蠅一直在打攪我。vi.令人討厭(或不快)accusevt.1.)指控,控告[(+of)]Sheaccusedhimofstealingherwatch.她控告他偷她的表。Heaccusedhisbossofhavingbrokenhisword.他指責(zé)老板不守信。Hewasaccusedofmurder.有人指控他謀殺。2.)指責(zé),把...歸咎(于)Manoftenaccusesnatureforhisownmisfortunes.人類常把自己的不幸歸咎于天。associatevt.1.)聯(lián)想,把...聯(lián)想在一起[+with]TheyassociateturkeywithThanksgiving.他們把火雞和感恩節(jié)聯(lián)系在一起。2.)使聯(lián)合,使結(jié)合[+with]3.)使有聯(lián)系[+with]Ididn’twanttobeassociatedwithitatall.我根本不想與這事有牽連。vi.結(jié)交,交往[+with]Heassociateswithallsortsofpeople.他與各種各樣的人交往。Neverassociatewithbadcompanions.千萬(wàn)不要與壞人為伍。getacross傳播，使...被理解Icouldn’tgetmypointacrossinthedebate.在辯論中我無(wú)法清楚地表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。Hefounditdifficulttogethisideaacrosstothem.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他難以使他們了解他的想法。appealvi.1.)呼吁,懇求[(+to/for)][+to-v]Heappealedtomeforhelp.他向我求援。Heappealedtohisfriendsforsupport.他請(qǐng)求朋友支持。2.)訴諸,求助[(+to)]Wewillappealtoagreatvarietyofsourcesofinformation.我們將求助于多種資料來(lái)源。3.)有吸引力,迎合愛(ài)好[W][(+to)]TheideaappealedtoMary.這主意正合瑪麗的心意。4.)【律】上訴[(+to/against)]Heappealedagainstthefive-yearsentencehehadbeengiven.他對(duì)被判五年徒刑提出上訴。vt.【美】將...上訴,對(duì)...上訴Heappealedhiscasetoahighercourt.他向上一級(jí)法院申訴。n.1.呼吁,請(qǐng)求[C][U][(+to/for)]Hemadeonelastappealtohisfathertoforgivehim.他最后一次懇求父親寬恕他。2.吸引力,感染力[U]Thesesubjectshavelosttheirappealformoststudents.對(duì)多數(shù)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),這些學(xué)科已經(jīng)失去了吸引力。figuren.[C]1.)外形;體形;人影Isawafigureinthedarkness.我看到暗處有一個(gè)人影。2.)體態(tài);風(fēng)姿Shehasanattractivefigure.她有迷人的曲線。Shehasaslenderfigure.她身材苗條。3.)人物;名人Hehasbecomeafigureknowntoeveryone.他已成了一個(gè)知名人物。4.)數(shù)字Wheredidyougetthosefigures?你從哪兒得到那些數(shù)字的?5.)數(shù)量;金額;價(jià)格Hisworknowcommandshugefigures.他的作品現(xiàn)在值大價(jià)錢。6.)圖表;圖解;插圖Ourtextbookhasmanyfigurestohelpexplainthelessons.我們的教科書有許多圖表幫助解釋課文。7.)畫像;塑像vt.1.)計(jì)算Pleasehelpmetofigureoutmyincometax.請(qǐng)幫我算一下我的所得稅。2.)認(rèn)為,以為;估計(jì)[Y][+(that)];料到Howdoyoufigurethat?你如何料到的?Ifigurethatyou’dwantyourcoffee.我想你要喝咖啡了。profitn.1.)利潤(rùn),盈利;收益,紅利[C][U]HemadeaprofitoffiftythousandUSdollarsonhishouse.他賣掉房子獲利五萬(wàn)美元。2.)利益,益處;得益[U]Wegainedalotofprofitfromyouradvice.我們從你的建議中獲益匪淺。vt.有益于Tellinglieswon’tprofityou.撒謊對(duì)你無(wú)益。vi.1.)有益,有利2.)得益,獲益[(+by/from)]Helearnedtoprofitbyhismistakes.他學(xué)會(huì)了從自己的錯(cuò)誤中獲益。Weprofitfromtheworkofthespecialist.我們從專家的工作中得到益處。attachvt.1.)裝上,貼上,系上[(+to)]He’llattachthelabeltoyourluggage.他會(huì)把標(biāo)簽系在你的行李上。2.)使依附;使附屬[(+to)]Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.這個(gè)醫(yī)院附屬附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。3.)(與oneself連用)使參加;使附著[(+to)]Heattachedhimselftotheexpedition.他參加了那個(gè)探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)。4.)把...歸于[(+to)]Howcanyouattachtheblameforthisaccidenttothetaxi-driver?你怎么能把這次事故的責(zé)任歸于出租車司機(jī)呢?vi.1.)附屬;附加[(+to)]2.)歸屬[(+to)]Theblameforthisaccidentattachestothemanwhodroveundertheinfluence.這起事故的責(zé)任應(yīng)由酒后開車的那個(gè)人承擔(dān)。3.)伴隨[(+to)]Thoseareadvantagesthatattachtotheprofession.那些都是從事該職業(yè)的種種有利條件。discountn.[C][U]折扣;打折扣Wegiveaspecialdiscountof10percentforcash.如用現(xiàn)金購(gòu)買,我們給予九折優(yōu)待。vt.1.)將...打折扣;將商品打去...折扣Thatstorediscountsallitsslow-sellinggoods.那家商店削價(jià)出售所有滯銷貨。2.)不全相信;懷疑地看待Youmustdiscountmuchofwhathesays.他說(shuō)的好些話,你必須打個(gè)折扣聽(tīng)。vi.打折扣出售商品Manystoresdonotdiscountatall.許多商店出售商品一概不打折扣。makesense有意義;有道理；講得通Thissentencedoesn’tmakesense.這句子毫無(wú)意義。Itmakessensetotakecareofyourhealth.好好照顧自己是有道理的。Unit6quitvt.1.)離開;退出HequittedParisafteraweek.他一周后離開了巴黎。2.)放棄[+v-ing]Hehasquitsmoking.他已戒了煙。3.)解除,免除[(+of)]Shefinallyquitherselfoffear.她終于消除了恐懼。4.)【美】停止[+v-ing]Quitmuttering!別嘀咕!vi.1.)離開;遷出Ifhedoesn’tpayhisrent,hewillreceivenoticetoquit.如果他不付房租,他將被通知搬出去。2.)停止It’salmost5o’clock;timetoquit.都快五點(diǎn)鐘了;該下班了。applyvt.1.)應(yīng)用;實(shí)施[(+to)]Weshouldapplyboththeoriesinthelanguageclassroom.我們應(yīng)把兩種理論都運(yùn)用到語(yǔ)言教室中去。2.)使起作用;使適用[(+to)]Thisrulecannotbeappliedtoeverycase.這條規(guī)則并不是在每種情況下都能適用的。3.)(后常接oneself)使致力(于),使專心從事[(+to)]HeappliedhimselftolearningFrench.他致力于學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。vi.1.)申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求[(+for/to)][+to-v]HehasappliedforapostinEngland.他已申請(qǐng)?jiān)谟?guó)供職。2.)起作用;適用[(+to)]Thisruleappliestofreshmenonly.此項(xiàng)規(guī)定僅適用于大學(xué)一年級(jí)學(xué)生。assessmentn.1.)(為征稅對(duì)財(cái)產(chǎn)所作的)估價(jià)[U]2.)被估定的金額[C]mytaxassessmentfor1994我一九九四年的稅額3.)評(píng)價(jià);估計(jì)[C]Hemadeacarefulassessmentofthesituation.他對(duì)形勢(shì)作了細(xì)致的評(píng)估。assessvt.1.)(為征稅)估定(財(cái)產(chǎn))的價(jià)值[(+at)]Thevalueofthispropertywasassessedatonemilliondollars.這財(cái)產(chǎn)的價(jià)值估定為一百萬(wàn)元。2.)確定(稅、罰款、賠償金等)的金額assessdamageafteranaccident事故后確定損害賠償金額3.)對(duì)...進(jìn)行估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià)Itistooearlytoassesstheeffectsofthenewlegislation.現(xiàn)在來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)新法規(guī)的效果為時(shí)尚早。burdenn.[C]1.)重負(fù),重?fù)?dān);負(fù)擔(dān),沉重的責(zé)任Theoldmanbentwithaheavyburdenonhisback.老人因背著重負(fù)而彎腰。2.)(船的)裝載噸數(shù),噸位[theS][(+of)]vt.1.)加重壓于,加負(fù)擔(dān)于,煩擾[(+with)]Thegovernmentburdenedthenationwithheavytaxes.政府使國(guó)民負(fù)擔(dān)重稅。2.)加負(fù)荷于,使載重[(+with)]Hewasburdenedwithalargebundleofmagazines.他吃力地捧著一大捆雜志。desperateadj.1.)情急拼命的,鋌而走險(xiǎn)的Adesperatemanwillstopatnothingtogetwhathewants.一個(gè)亡命之徒為了達(dá)到自己的目的什么事都做得出來(lái)。2.)危急的;絕望的Hewasdesperatewhenhelostallhismoney.當(dāng)他丟了所有的錢時(shí),他絕望了。3.)極度渴望的[F][(+for)][+to-v]Hewasdesperateforworktoprovideforalargefamily.他渴望有個(gè)工作,掙錢供養(yǎng)子女眾多的家。accustomedsb’saccustomedcheerfulness某人一貫的樂(lè)觀情緒beaccustomedtoworking/toworkhard習(xí)慣于苦干reliefn.1.)(痛苦,負(fù)擔(dān)等的)緩和,減輕;解除[U][(+of/from/on)]Thepillsgavehersomerelief.藥片減輕她一些痛苦。2.)輕松,寬心,慰藉[U]Hearingthenews,hebreathedasighofrelief.一聽(tīng)到消息,他如釋重負(fù)地松了口氣。3.)救濟(jì)物品,救濟(jì)金[U]Reliefwasflowntotheflood-hitareas.救濟(jì)物品被空運(yùn)到洪水泛濫區(qū)。delivervt.1.)投遞;傳送;運(yùn)送[(+to)]Themailmandeliveredtheletterspromptly.那個(gè)郵差準(zhǔn)時(shí)地投遞信件。2.)發(fā)表;講;宣布Hedeliveredanimportantreportatthemeeting.他在會(huì)上作了重要報(bào)告。3.)給...接生;生(嬰兒)Shedeliveredtwinsintheevening.晚上她生了一對(duì)雙胞胎。4.)解救;解脫;釋放[(+from)]Educationdeliveredhimfromignorance.教育把他從無(wú)知中解救出來(lái)。vi.1.)投遞;送貨;傳送2.)履行,實(shí)現(xiàn)[(+on)]Iamcertainthathewilldeliveronhispromise.我確信他會(huì)履行諾言。Unit7carefor1.)喜歡Wouldyoucareforadrink?你想來(lái)點(diǎn)喝的嗎?2.)照料Whowillcareforthehousewhilethefamilyisaway?全家人都不在時(shí),由誰(shuí)照料這間房子呢?3.)計(jì)較,在意Hedoesn’tcareforwhatheeats.他對(duì)吃的東西并不計(jì)較。consciencen.良心;道義心;善惡觀念[C][U]Igotnothingtohide.Myconscienceisclear.我沒(méi)有什么隱瞞的。我問(wèn)心無(wú)愧。anywayadv.1.)【口】無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣,至少,反正Thatwasn’tmyfault,anyway.反正那不是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)。Itmayrain,butweshallgoanyway.也許會(huì)下雨,可我們無(wú)論如何要去。2.)不論以何種方式,不論從何種角度Youcandothejobanywayyouwant.這工作你想怎么干都行。3.)隨便地,草率地Hedumpedthetoolsintheboxjustanyway.他把工具隨隨便便往箱子里一扔。admitvt.1.)承認(rèn)[+v-ing][+(that)]Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult.你得承認(rèn)這個(gè)任務(wù)是艱巨的。Wehavetoadmitthathe’sahighlycompetentman.我們必須承認(rèn)他是個(gè)非常能干的人。Iadmittedbreakingthewindow.我承認(rèn)打破了窗子。2.)準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;準(zhǔn)許...進(jìn)入(或加入)[(+into/to)]Noonebutticket-holderswasadmitted.只有持票者方可入內(nèi)。3.)容許;可容納Thetheateradmits1000people.這劇院可容納一千人。vi.1.)承認(rèn)[(+to)]Imustadmittofeelingashamedofmyconduct.我得承認(rèn)因自己的行為而感到羞慚。2.)容許,有余地[(+of)]Thismatteradmitsofnodelay.這事不容耽擱。clapvt.1.)拍(手),鼓(掌);為...鼓掌Theaudienceclappedthepianistheartily.聽(tīng)眾熱情地為鋼琴演奏者鼓掌。2.)輕拍,擊[(+on)]Heclappedthechampiononthebackandcongratulatedhim.他拍拍冠軍的肩背,向他祝賀。vi.拍手,鼓掌Thechairpersonclappedtoattractourattention.主席拍手以喚起我們的注意。n.1.拍手喝彩(聲)[S]Theygavethespeakeraclap.他們向演講人鼓掌。2.霹靂聲;破裂聲;拍擊聲[C]Aclapofthunderreverberatedthroughthehouse.一聲雷鳴在屋子里回響。abundantadj.1.)大量的;充足的abundantrainfall充沛的雨量2.)豐富的;富裕的[(+in)]Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.那個(gè)國(guó)家自然資源豐富。occupyvt.1.)占領(lǐng),占據(jù)Theenemysoonoccupiedthetown.敵人很快占領(lǐng)了這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。2.)占(時(shí)間,空間);占用;住Readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.閱讀占去了我空閑時(shí)間的大部分。Thebathroomisoccupied.浴室有人在用。3.)(常與oneself連用或作被動(dòng)式)使忙碌,使從事[(+in/with)]Thisgamewillkeepthechildrenoccupied.這個(gè)游戲讓孩子有得忙了。Sheisoccupiedinwritinganovel.她忙于寫小說(shuō)。Heoccupiedhimselfwithvariousresearchprojects.他終日從事各種研究計(jì)劃。ambitionn.1.)雄心,抱負(fù)[U][C];野心[U][C]Hersonwasfilledwithambitiontobecomeagreatinventor.她兒子一心想成為偉大的發(fā)明家。2.)追求的目標(biāo)[C]Herambitionwastobecomeafilmstar.她一心追求的是做電影明星。Unit8motivationn.1.)動(dòng)力，動(dòng)機(jī)themotivationforlearning學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力2.)積極性;干勁Sheinsistshersuccessisduetomotivationratherthanbrilliance.她堅(jiān)稱自己取得的成就靠的是干勁，而不是才智。stickvt.1.)刺;戮;刺死stickapig宰豬2.)釘住;插牢stickabutterfly釘制蝴蝶標(biāo)本3.)粘貼;張貼Theystuckthenoticeonthewall.他們把通知貼在墻上。4.)【口】放置Heryoungersisterhelpedherstickaflowerinherhair.她妹妹幫她把一朵花插在頭發(fā)上。5.)伸,伸出Don’tstickyourheadoutofthetrainwindow.不要把頭伸出火車窗外面。6.)使停止;阻塞Theshiphasbeenstuckhereforaweekbybadweather.由于天氣惡劣，船只被阻在此已經(jīng)一周。vi.1.)粘住;釘住Thisstampwon’tstick.這張郵票貼不上。2.)陷住;梗塞;被困住Afish-bonestuckinhisthroat.他喉嚨里卡了一根魚刺。acquirevt.1.)取得,獲得ThemuseumhasjustacquiredafamouspaintingbyPabloPicasso.該美術(shù)館剛剛獲得一幅畢加索的名畫。Graduallyweacquiredexperienceinhowtodothework.我們逐步獲得了做這工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。2.)學(xué)到;養(yǎng)成ShehasmasteredEnglishgrammarandacquiredalargevocabularywithoutthehelpofateacher.她在沒(méi)有老師指導(dǎo)的情況下,掌握了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,學(xué)到了大量詞匯。acquisitionn.1.)獲得,取得[U]Hedevoteshistimetotheacquisitionofknowledge.他把時(shí)間用在獲取知識(shí)上。2.獲得物;增添的人(或物)[C]ThisdressisAmy’snewacquisition.這衣服是艾米新添置的。instructvt.1.)指示,命令,吩咐Heinstructedmetodeliverittoacustomer.他吩咐我把東西送去給顧客。2.)教授;訓(xùn)練;指導(dǎo)[(+in)]MyjobistoinstructherinEnglish.我的工作是教她英語(yǔ)。3.)通知,告知Myagenthasinstructedmethatyoustilloweme$150.我的代理人告訴我你還欠我一百五十美元。anxiousadj.1.)焦慮的,掛念的[(+about/at/for)]I’manxiousabouthersafety.我對(duì)她的安全擔(dān)心。2.)令人焦慮的Theweekofthefloodwasananxioustimeforallofus.鬧水災(zāi)的那一星期是使我們大家都焦慮不安的日子。3.)渴望的[F][(+for)][+to-v][+that]We’reanxiousforyoursafereturn.我們盼望你平安歸來(lái)。Wewereanxiousthattherebenomisunderstanding.我們極愿沒(méi)有誤解。IcouldseethatshewasanxiousforLauratogo.我看得出她巴望勞拉去。I’mreallyanxioustoseehim.我急于見(jiàn)他。secureadj.1.)安全的,無(wú)危險(xiǎn)的[(+from/against)]Nowmyhouseissecureagainstburglary.現(xiàn)在我的房子無(wú)被盜竊之危險(xiǎn)。2.)安心的,無(wú)憂慮的[(+about)]Youhavemademefeelsecure.你使我覺(jué)得放心。3.)有把握的,確定無(wú)疑的[(+of)]Oursuccessissecure.我們的成功是有把握的。adoptvt.1.)采取;采納;吸收Aftermuchdeliberation,thepresidentdecidedtoadopthersuggestion.總經(jīng)理再三考慮之后,決定采納她的建議。2.)過(guò)繼,收養(yǎng)[(+as)]Mr.Kernadoptedtheorphanashisownson.克恩先生將那孤兒收養(yǎng)為自己的兒子。3.)正式通過(guò),接受Theagendawasadoptedaftersomediscussion.經(jīng)過(guò)討論,議事日程獲得通過(guò)。leveln.1.)水平線;水平面[C]Thevillageis1,000metersabovesealevel.這村子海拔一千米。2.)高,高度[C][U]Thefloodrosetoalevelof50feet.洪水漲到五十英尺高。3.)(文化等的)水平,程度,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[C][U]Thesestudentshavenotreachedanadvancedlevelyet.這些學(xué)生尚未達(dá)到高級(jí)班的程度。4.)級(jí)別;地位[C]Theyareholdingaconferenceatministeriallevel.他們正在舉行部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議。associationn.1.)協(xié)會(huì),公會(huì),社團(tuán)[C]Haveyoujoinedtheteachers’association?你加入教師協(xié)會(huì)了嗎?2.)聯(lián)合,結(jié)合;交往[U][(+with)]Ibenefitedmuchfrommyassociationwithhim.我跟他的交往中獲益匪淺。3.)聯(lián)想,聯(lián)想物[C][U]Whatassociationdoyouhavewiththecolorgreen?綠色會(huì)使你產(chǎn)生什么聯(lián)想?appropriateadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?恰當(dāng)?shù)?相稱的[(+to/for)]Shepickedupadressappropriatefortheoccasion她挑了一件適合該場(chǎng)合穿的衣服。Unit9abusevt.1.)濫用,妄用Heabusedhispowerwhileinoffice.他在職時(shí)濫用權(quán)力。2.)辱罵;毀謗Youarealwaysabusingandoffendingpeople.你總是出言不遜得罪人。3.)虐待,傷害Thosecaptiveswerephysicallyabused.那些俘虜遭受了肉體上的摧殘。n.1.)濫用,妄用[C][U]Thereisnofreedomthatisnotopentoabuse.任何自由都可能被濫用。2.)辱罵[U]Shegreetedmewithastreamofabuse.她一見(jiàn)我就吐出一連串的污言穢語(yǔ)。3.)虐待;傷害[U]Childabuseiswidespreadinthiscountry.這個(gè)國(guó)家虐待孩子的情況很普遍。insurancen.1.)保險(xiǎn);保險(xiǎn)契約[U]保險(xiǎn)業(yè)[U]Ifoundajobsellinginsurance.我找到一份推銷保險(xiǎn)的工作。Sheworksininsurance.她從事保險(xiǎn)業(yè)。2.)保險(xiǎn)金額;賠償金[U][(+on)]Hehas$100,000lifeinsurance,whichhiswifewillreceiveifhediesfirst.他有十萬(wàn)美元的人壽保險(xiǎn),如果他先去世,他的妻子將得到這筆錢。3.)預(yù)防措施;安全保證[U][S1][(+against)]Iboughtsomenewlocksasanadditionalinsu