學(xué)年上海復(fù)興高級(jí)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期英語考試

上海市復(fù)興中學(xué)高一年級(jí)英語試卷II.GrammarandVocabulary35%SectionA15%Directions：Choosethebestanswer.21.StudentscalledRobbieteacher'spet.Whatisthesentencepattern?A.SVCB.SVOC.SVOiOdD.SVOCoJohnRuskin,awell-knownapoetandartistwhosearticlesonartandarchitecturewereextremelyinfluentialintheGreatBritain,oncesaidthatlivingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.Whatisthesentencepattern?A.SVCB.SVOC.SVOiOdD.SVOCoWhateverhasabeginninghasanend.Whichofthefollowingisthesubjectofthesentence?A.whateverB.beginningC.whateverhasabeginningD.endAuniversityeducationisofhugeanddirectbenefittotheindividual.What'stheunderlinedpart?A.object B. subject C. complement D.appositionItastonished me thatshe was abletosurvive. What'stheunderlinedpart?A.object B. subject C. complement D.adverbialGrown-ups are oftensurprised byhowwell they remembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.What'stheunderlinedpart?A.objectB.subjectC.adverbial D.attributiveJudgingfromthewayhelaughedashetoldit,itwasmeanttobehumorous.What'stheunderlinedpart?A.objectB.subjectC.adverbial D.attributiveYouhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit? I'msorryIanythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.A.wasn'tsaying B.don'tsay C.won'tsayD.didn'tsayBytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasiuminBeijing.A.wouldbecompleted B.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleted D.hadbeencompletedIfeelitisyourhusbandwhoforthespoiledchild.A.istoblame B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblame D.shouldblameHehasbeenwritingthecompositionthewholemorningandhestill.A.hasbeenB.does C.has D.isIfcitynoisesfromincreasing,people_shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;havetoTheprice_,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdownB.willgodownC.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdownYoucan'tmoveinrightnow.Thehouse.A.haspainted B.ispaintedC.isbeingpaintedD.ispaintingIturnedaroundandsaweverybodyatamanwho_loudlyinaforeignlanguage.A.wasstaring,wasshoutingB.wasstaring,shoutingC.staring;shoutingD.stared;shoutedC.staring;shoutingD.stared;shoutedSectionB10%Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword,fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Asyourodeonthebusoneday,aforeigner36（sit）downbesideyou.Finally,herewasaperfectopportunityforyoutopracticespeakingEnglishwithaforeigner,youthoughttoyourself.Butnowordscameintoyourhead.Youweretongue-tired!After15minutes,theforeignergotoffthebusbeforeyou37（say）aword!”Whatashame!”yousaidto38,Ifyou39_（have）suchanexperience,don?tfeelbad.You'renotalone.40_youneedisalessoninsmalltalk.Herearesometipsthatwillshowyouhowtogetstarted.

HELLO”-STARTERFirst,exchangeHELLO”-STARTERFirst,exchangea“Hello”or“Hi”withtheforeigner,butatthesametime,paycloseattentionandseeifhefeelslike41(chat).Watchhisfacialexpressionandbodylanguageforcues.Havingsaidhis“Hello”or“Hi”inreturn,doeshejuststareoutofthewindow 42_keepreadingthebookinhishand?That'sthecueforyoutostopmovingon.Don?tforceaconversationonsomeonewhowants43(leave)alone.Butwhatifthepersonstopswhateverhe44_(do)andlooksbackorsmilesatyou?These45(be)positivecues,indicatingyoucankeeptalkingandstartaconversation!SectionB10%Directions：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.B.C.D.E.F.A.B.C.D.E.F.differencempathizesentranceslackingprimaryquestionedeG.H.unableI.J.K.signalsstaringsignswelcomingAprimaryschoolhasputup46towarnphone-obsessedparentstogreettheirchildrenwithasmileattheendofthedayinsteadof47_attheirscreens.Ithasbecomeacommonsightattheschoolgatestoseechildrenrunninguptotheirparents,onlytofindthemobsessedwithcomposingatextmessage,aphonecall,orscrolling（滾動(dòng)屏幕）throughFacebook.NowtheheadmistressatStJoseph'sRCPrimarySchool,inMiddlesbrough,hasputupthesignsatallthree48totheschoolinanattemptedcrackdown.Thesignssay:“GreetyourCHILDwithaSMILE,NOTAMOBILE”andfeatureafigurewithmobiletotheirear,crossedoutinaredcircle.LizKing,headmistressatStJoseph’s,said:"Wearetryingtodevelopourspeakingandlisteninginschoolandwethoughtitwasareallysimplewaytogetthemessageacross.“Itwasn'tanissueamongourparents.Itjust_49thatspeakingandlisteninghelpsthechildrentohavediscussions.”Themovehadmixedreview（評(píng)價(jià)不一），withsomeparents_50— thesigns,saying“it'sabouttime"andothersshowingdisapproval.DanielleParker,aparent,said:"Ithinktheyneedtobeupbecauseeveryonepickstheirkidsupontheirphones.I'dliketothinkthey'dmakea51_.”However,somepeople,when52,weremorereluctantaboutthesigns,withoneparent,whosechildisinthefoundationstage,callingthemove“abitsilly”.Lastyear,researchwarnedthatparents’obsessioninsmartphoneshasleftsomeneglectedchildrenstartingprimaryschool_53tohaveconversations.Almostathirdofchildrenstartingschoolarenotreadyfortheclassroom,withmany_54socialskills,havingspeechproblemsornottoilettrained,thesurveyofsenior55schoolstafffound.皿ReadingComprehension45%SectionA15%Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.OnatriptoCalifornia,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardstheentrancetotherestaurant,aman,withamessybeardanddirtyhair,jumpedupfromabenchandopenedthedoorforus.Regardlessofhis56,_hegreetedusina57_way.Onceinside,mydaughterswhispered,“Mom,he58.“Afterweorderedourlunch,Iexplained,tellingthekidstolook59thedirt.Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmanyignoredhim.Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.ThedayIbecameamother,Ihaddecidedtosetagoodexampleformychildren.Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn'tgoright,beingagoodexamplewas60.Whenourmealarrived,itsuddenly61tomethatIhadleftthecar-sickpillsinthetruck.Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem,soI62_myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem.Justthen,theadoorman”wasopeningthedoorforacouple.Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledginghis63.Lettingtheminfirst,Isaidaloudathankyou”tohimasIwentout.WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit.Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside64hepurchasedfood.Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhisstory.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich.Thekidslooked_65aswehadalreadyeaten,butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe“doorman”,theysmiled.Whenitwastimeto66ourtrip,Inoticedthe“doorman”enjoying

hismeal.Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartily.Hethen_67hishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted.Isuddenlynoticedthetearsinhiseyestearsof_68 .Whathappenednextdrewgreatastonishment:Igavethe“doorman”ahug.Hepulledaway,withtearsbreakingdownhisface.Backintrunk,I69_deepthought.Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude.Isaidthankstoamanwhohad70 heldopenadoorforme,andalsosaidthanksforthatchancetoteachmychildrenbyexample.56.A.B.C. D.serviceappearanceimpression attitude57.A.rudeB.C.cheerfulD.58.A.staresdepressingB.peepsnegativeC.smells D.smiles59.A.beyondB.overC.around D.into60.A.B.C.D.toughstressfulexpressiveimpressive61.A.B.happenedC.remindedD.occurredinformed62.A.B.C.remindedD.excusedremarkedabandoned63.A.B.C.effectD.appearancepresenceabsence64.A.whenB.unlessC.aslongD.untilasA.anxiousA.makeA.anxiousA.makeA.appearedA.hostilityA.felldownA.reluctantlySectionB22%D.boredD.continueD.extendedD.gratitudeD.fellapartD.gratefullyB.shockedB.startB.expressedB.affectionB.fellintoexcitedlypuzzledC.stopC.stretchedC.hesitationC.felloutC.simplyDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）Whetherthehairislongorshort,itmustberegularlybrushedandregularlywashed.Forgreasyhair,especiallyiftheownerlivesinatown,itmaybenecessarytowashtheheadeverytwoorthreedays.Thosewithdryhaircanusuallygoalittlelonger,butthisisamatterfortheindividualtodecide.Ifawomanisnotabletogotohairdressersveryoften,itisimportantthatshechoosesastyleshecaneasilymanageforherself,andthisalwaysmeansthatthefirstcutmustbeverystandard.Onethingshouldberememberedthough,thatis,whateveryouapplytotheheadcanhavesomeeffectupontheskin,therefore,anythingstrongshouldbeusedwithcare,oryoumayusemilderproducts.Asforstyle,thismustbestudiedaccordingtowhatisthelatestfashionandalsosuittheindividualatdifferenttimesofhisorherlife.Youngpeoplewhohavespotsofskintroublesontheirfaces,shouldtakeparticularcaretoensurethatthehairisbothcleananddoesnotcomeintocontactwiththeaffectedpieceofskin.Hairisverydifficulttokeepcompletelyclean,therefore,anyonerunningtheirhandsthroughtheirhairandafterwardstouchingtheirface,orlettingtheirfallovertheirfaces,mightspreadinfection（傳染）fromoneplacetoanother.Goodhairdoesalottotheeffectofaface,soifyouwanttolookcharming,pleasestartwithyourhair.Accordingtothetext,themostbasicthingtodoinhaircareis.A.togotohairdressersveryoftenB.tochoosebettermilderproductsforthehairtowashandbrushthehairregularlyD.tokeepthehairawayfromtheskintrouble72.Thethingyouwashyourhair72.withmustbe.A.usedwithcare B.verystrongC.extremelymildfashionableTopreventthehairfrominfectingtheskin,we’dbetter.A.keepthehaircompletelycleanB.washthehairveryoftenC.havehaircutfourtimesayear D.avoidcombingthehairwithourhands74.“Thosewithdryhaircanusuallygoalittlelonger”meansifyourhairisdry..A.youcanwalklonger B.yourhaircangrowlongerC.youdon'thavetowashitasoftenD.youcangrowtallerWhatHillaryClinton,sBodyLanguageSaidAboutHerEmailControversy.Recently,HillaryClintonbecamethefirstfemalecandidatetobenominated（提名）forPresidentoftheUnitedStatesbyamajorpoliticalparty.Justalittlemorethanoneyearago,however,shefacedrepeatedquestionsaboutheruseofaprivateemailserverforofficialcommunicationswhileservingas.SecretaryofState（國務(wù)卿）.ChristopherHadnagy,abodylanguageexpertandauthorofUnmaskingtheSocialEngineer;saidthatClinton’sdiscomfortwiththetopicwasclear,especiallyata20-minutepressconference（新聞發(fā)布會(huì)）heldattheUnitedNationsbuildinginNewYorkCityinMarch2015.Asshefacedreporters,Clintonrepeatedlyinsistedshedidnothingwrong.ButaccordingtoHadnagy,underneaththatwasacertainlevelofnervousnessindicatedbyhernonverbalactions.“Idon’tknowifwehaveenoughtosaysheislyingortellingthetruth,butenoughtoshowahighlevelofdiscomfort,“saidHadnagy.Hereishisin-depthanalysisofthepressconference.Atthebeginningofthepressconference,Clintonwasaskedifitwasa“mistake”forhertoconducthergovernmentworkonaprivateemail.Shelickedherlips,whichindicated“uncertainty.”Asthereporter'squestioningcontinued,Clintonshruggedhershouldersandsaidshewoulddirectherlawyerto“provideanythingthatcouldbeconnectingtowork."Theshrugalsomadeitseemlikeshewasnotsureaboutthatclaim.Whilestatingwhethertheemailcontroversywouldaffectthetimelineofher2016campaign,Clintonhadanervouslaugh.Thenshefoldedherhandsandhidherthumbs.Alltheactionswereadisplayof“alowlevelofconfidence.”AsClintonfacedanaggressivequestionfromanotherreporterwhoinsistedsheviolatedStateDepartment（國務(wù)院）guidelines,shefidgeted（擺弄）withhernotes.Thiswasanaction“causedbynervousness,discomfortoraneedtorelax”,accordingtohisbook.Accordingtothearticle,allthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat.HillaryClintonisthefirstfemalenomineeforPresidentoftheUnitedStatesClinton'sbodylanguageatthepressconferenceshowedherdiscomfortsomeaggressivereportersattendedthepressconferenceHadnagywassureClintonwastellingliesatthepressconferenceAccordingtoHadnagy’sanalysisofthepressconference,HillaryClintonseemedtobe heremailcontroversy.A.guiltyinB.dissatisfiedwith C.concernedaboutD.indifferenttoWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?HillaryClintonenjoyedthepressconferenceonherongoingemailcontroversy.HillaryClintonwilllosetheelectiontobethefirstfemalepresidentoftheUSA.HadnagyanalyzedClinton'suneasinessthroughhernonverbalactionsinhisbook.HillaryClintonliedabouthavingsentclassifiedemailsfromherprivateserver.Thearticlewasprobablypublishedin.A.apoliticstextbookB.businessmagazineapsychologyjournal（雜志）afinancialnewspaper（C）ThePowerofthePowerPoseDoyouwanttofeelmorepowerfulandseemmorepowerfultoothers?TrystandinglikeWonderWoman:handsonhips,feetwideapart,shouldersback,andstaringconfidentlyforward.It'snotajoke.TheWonderWomanpowerposeisnowbeingAconsideredashortcut（捷徑）foranywomanfeelinglessconfident.IthaditsfirstmajorboostinaTEDtalkbyHarvardprofessorAmyCuddyin2012,whotalkedindetailabouthowstandingliketheAmazonionprincess-warriorandpretendingyou'rearmedwithyourownlasso（套索）A.apoliticstextbookB.businessmagazineapsychologyjournal（雜志）afinancialnewspaper（C）ThePowerofthePowerPoseDoyouwanttofeelmorepowerfulandseemmorepowerfultoothers?TrystandinglikeWonderWoman:handsonhips,feetwideapart,shouldersback,andstaringconfidentlyforward.It'snotajoke.TheWonderWomanpowerposeisnowbeingAconsideredashortcut（捷徑）foranywomanfeelinglessconfident.IthaditsfirstmajorboostinaTEDtalkbyHarvardprofessorAmyCuddyin2012,whotalkedindetailabouthowstandingliketheAmazonionprincess-warriorandpretendingyou'rearmedwithyourownlasso（套索）cantellothersthatyou'reseriousandpowerful.Inherstudy,standinginthat“powerpose”helpedpeoplegethiredforjobs,simplybecausetheylookedconfident.Ms.Cuddyhasfoundthatevenjustfakingapowerposeresultsinacorresponding（相應(yīng)的）physicalboost.ShealsonotedthattheWonderWomanposeisadominantstancethatbothsuppliesinnerpowertoyouandconveyspowertoothers.Howdoesitwork?It?sallabouttakingupasmuchspaceaspossible,lookingbigandvisible.Beingthepowerfulpersoninasituationmeansextendingyourselfoutasmuchasyoucan,evenifyou'reonlyanordinaryJoeorJane.Otherpowerposesincluderollingyourshouldersbackandcrossingyourarms,plantingyourhandonthetableandleaningforwardandsquinting（瞇著眼看）slightly.Perhapsmoreinteresting,however,istheeffectthatthepowerposehasonthepeopledoingit.Postureisn'tjustawaytocommunicatetoanaudience;it?sactuallyaboosttoyourownself-confidence.InMs.Cuddy'stalk,shealsomentionedanimportantchainofevents:thatourbodiescanchangeourminds,ourmindscanchangeourbehaviorandourbehaviorcanchangetheoutcomeofasituation.It’sthesenon-verbalexpressionsofdominanceandpowerthatinfluencehowwefeelaboutourselves.So,nexttimeyouhavetoperformunderpressure whetherit'sgivingapresentationorattendingadifficultmeeting findsomewhereprivateandstandlikeWonderWomanfortwominutes.You'llbeamazedatthedifferenceitmakes.InMs.Cuddy'sstudy,thepeopletakingthepowerposegethiredforjobsbecause.theyleaveagoodimpressionontheemployeestheylookmorepowerfulandconfidenttheyhavebetterresumesthanothercandidatestheyhavemoreworkexperienceAccordingtothisarticle,thefollowingposescanhelpyoufeelmoreconfidentexcept.rollyourshouldersbackandcrossyourarmsplantyourhandsonthetableandleanforwardsitdownwithhandsonyourkneesputyourhandsonyourhipswithfeetwideapartisAccordingtothisarticle,whichoneofthestatementstrue?isThepowerposegivespeopleamentalboost.Postureisonlyawaytocommunicatewithotherpeople.AccordingtoMs.Cuddy,ourbehaviorcanchangeourmindsandthuschangetheresultofanevent.Inasituationwhereyoufeelstressed,takingupasmuchspaceaspossiblehelpsyouseemmoreconfident.SectionC8%Directions：Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.It’llmakelearntoenjoywhatyouhave,fixwhat’sbroken,andshopforabargain.Spendingmoreislikelytostimulateyourmotivationformoreearning.Itgivesyouoptionsandfreesyoufromrelyingonsomeoneelse'spriorities.Livingwithlessisthemostefficientwaytocontrolyourfinancialfuture.E.Actually,yourparentshavealreadygivenyoutoomuch.F.Whatyouwantisrespectandadmirationfromotherpeople.MywifeandIrecentlywelcomedachildintotheworld.Hisonlyinterestrightnowiskeepingusawake24/7.Butoneday,he'llneedtolearnsomethingaboutfinance.Whenhedoes,herearesomesuggestions.Youmightthinkyouwantanexpensivecar,afancywatch,andahugehouse.Butyoudon't82_youthinkhavingexpensivestuffwillbringit.Italmostneverdoes especiallyfromthepeopleyouwanttorespectandadmireyou.Ihopeyou'repooratsomepoint.Notstruggling,andnotunhappy,ofcourse.Butthere'snowaytolearnthevalueofmoneywithoutfeelingthepowerofitsscarcity（缺乏）.Itteachesyouthedifferencebetweennecessaryanddesirable.83Theseareessentialsurvivalskills.Don'tstayinajobyouhatebecauseyoumadeacareerchoiceat18.Almostnooneknowswhatheorshewantstodoatthatage.Manypeopledon’tknowwhattheywantuntilthey'retwicethatage.(Thesearethesignsyou'reinthewrongcareer.)Thebestthingmoneybuysistocontroloveryourtime.84Onedayyou'llrealizethatthisfreedomisoneofthethingsthatmakesyoutrulyhappy.Yoursavingsratehasalittletodowithhowmuchyouearnandalottodowithhowmuchyouspend.Iknowadentistwholivespaychecktopaycheck,alwaysontheedgeofruin.Iknowanotherpersonwhoneverea