應(yīng)用文寫作評析傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日

應(yīng)用文寫作評析傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日第1頁/共27頁高考復(fù)習(xí)英語學(xué)習(xí)與文化的傳播文化是指所學(xué)語言國家的歷史、地理、風(fēng)土人情、傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗、生活方式、文學(xué)藝術(shù)、行為規(guī)范、價值觀等。1、用英語進行日常交流；2、借助英語傳播中國文化；3、通過英語學(xué)習(xí)西方文化。第2頁/共27頁高考復(fù)習(xí)ChineseNewYear1.ChineseNewYear,alsocalledtheSpringFestival,hasmorethan4,000yearsofhistory.ItisthegrandestandthemostimportantannualeventforChinesepeople.2.Beingoneofthetraditionalfestivals,itistimeforthewholefamiliestoreunitetogether,whichissimilartoChristmasDayinthewest.3.Windowsanddoorswillbedecoratedwithredcolorpaper-cutsandcouplets.第3頁/共27頁高考復(fù)習(xí)4.Thefestivalusedtobeobservedtofightagainstastrongmonster“Nian”Themonsterwasafraidofredcolorandloudsound.Therefore,peopledecoratedtheirhousesinredandsetofffirecrackerstoexpel(驅(qū)逐)it.5.BeforetheSpringFestival,everyfamilywillhaveathoroughhousecleanupandgoforfestivalitemsshopping.6.Thespringcouplets,FuCharacter,andanimalpaper-cutsarepastedfordecoration.Also,newclothesmustbebought,especiallyforchildren.第4頁/共27頁高考復(fù)習(xí)TheLanternFestival1.TheLantern

Festivalisthefirstsignificantfeastafter

ChineseNewYear.2.Usuallyheldonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar,itmarkstheendofNewYearfestivities(慶祝).3.Thelanternscomeinallshapesandsizes.4.Lotsofperformancesarestaged,likeadragondance.第5頁/共27頁高考復(fù)習(xí)TheLanternFestival5.Becauseofitsrichandcolorfulactivities,itisregardedasthemostrecreationalamongalltheChinesefestivals.6.VarioustraditionalcustomsandactivitiesareheldduringtheLanternFestivalthatappealtopeopleofdifferentages,includingwatchinglanternsandfireworks,guessinglanternriddles,performingfolkdances,andeatingyuanxiao.第6頁/共27頁高考復(fù)習(xí)QingmingFestival

1.QingmingFestivaloccursbetweenApril4-6.2.Traditionallyitmarkedthetimeofyearforfarmerstobeginplowingandsowingthefields.Itisconsideredadayofsacrificetotheancestors.3.Traditionsincludesweepingthetombsofthedead,flyingkites,plantingtrees,andeatingonlycoldfood.

4.QingMingisatimetorememberthedeadandthedearlydeparted.第7頁/共27頁高考復(fù)習(xí)TheDragonBoatFestival1.TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalholidayobservedannuallyover2,000yearsinChinatocommemorateQuYuan(340-278BC),anancientChinesepatrioticpoet.2.DuanwuisatraditionalChinesefestivalheldonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthoftheChinesecalendar.3.OriginatedfromthesouthofChina,theDragonBoatFestivalenjoyshigher

popularityinsouthernareas.第8頁/共27頁高考復(fù)習(xí)TheDragonBoatFestival4.ManytraditionalcustomsandactivitiesareheldonthespecifieddaybypeopleinChina.5.DragonboatracingandeatingZongziarethecentralcustomsofthefestival.6.Dragonboatracingisanindispensablepartofthefestival,heldalloverthecountry.Asthegunisfired,peoplewillseeracersindragon-shapedcanoespullingtheoarsharmoniouslyandhurriedly,accompaniedbyrapiddrums,speedingtowardtheirdestination.第9頁/共27頁高考復(fù)習(xí)TheMid-AutumnFestivalFallingonthe15thdayofthe8thmonthaccordingtothe

Chineselunarcalendar,theMid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondgrandestfestivalinChinaafterthe

ChineseNewYear.Ittakesitsnamefromthefactthatitisalwayscelebratedinthemiddleoftheautumnseason.ThedayisalsoknownastheMoonFestival,asatthattimeoftheyearthemoonisatitsroundestandbrightest.第10頁/共27頁高考復(fù)習(xí)Onthefestivalday,familymembersgathertooffersacrifice(供奉)tothemoon,appreciatethebrightfullmoon,eatmooncakes,andexpressstrongyearnings(渴望)towardfamilymembersandfriendswholiveafar.Inaddition,therearesomeothercustomslikeplayinglanterns,anddragonandliondancesinsomeregions.第11頁/共27頁高考復(fù)習(xí)DoubleNinthFestival

Thisdayiscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.

“Nine”hasthesamepronunciationastheChinesecharacter“jiu”whichstandsfor“alongtime”,andisthebiggestsingle

figure.Thereforeitindicateslongevity.

TherehavebeenalotofpoemsandworkscelebratingChongYangFestivalsinceancienttimes.第12頁/共27頁高考復(fù)習(xí)DoubleNinthFestival

Peoplealsobelievethatclimbingmountainscanexpelbadluck,andindicates“climbingtoahigherposition”and“l(fā)ongevity”.ChinadesignatestheninthdayoftheninthmonthasSeniors’Day,whichcombinetraditionwithmoderntimestoturnitintoafestivalforrespecting,caringabout,loving,andhelpingtheelderlypeople.第13頁/共27頁高考復(fù)習(xí)舉例一假如你是紅星中學(xué)高三(1)班學(xué)生李華。你的美國筆友Mike對中國文化很感興趣。他寫信向你詢問有關(guān)中國“重陽節(jié)”的情況。請你根據(jù)以下信息給他寫一封回信進行簡單介紹。節(jié)日名稱：重陽節(jié)(DoubleNinthFestival)節(jié)日類型：傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日時

間：每年農(nóng)歷九月初九主要活動：出游賞秋，登高健身，拜訪父母，吃花糕等節(jié)日意義：敬老，愛老參考詞匯：陰歷lunaryear/lunarcalendar，

花糕：flowercakes注意：1.信的開頭已為你寫好；2.詞數(shù)不少于60。第14頁/共27頁高考復(fù)習(xí)Onepossibleversion:DearMike,Howareyou!Inyourlastletter,youaskedmeaboutDoubleNinthFestival.Nowletmetellyouaboutit.DoubleNinthFestival,atraditionalfestivalinChina,is

celebratedeachyearontheninthdayofSeptemberaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar(ontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunaryear).Differentactivitiesareheldtocelebratethefestival.Peopleusuallytraveltobeautifulplacesandenjoythescenery.Onthatday,climbingmountainsis第15頁/共27頁高考復(fù)習(xí)Onepossibleversion:apopularwaytoexerciseandwishourbelovedonesalongerlifeaswell.Also,youngpeoplegobackhomewithgiftstovisittheirparents,expressingtheirloveandshowingtheirrespecttothem.Intheevening,familymembersgettogether,talking,laughingandeatingflowercakes.That'swhatIknowaboutDoubleNinthFestival.Ifyouhavemorequestions,don'thesitatetoask.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua第16頁/共27頁高考復(fù)習(xí)舉例二假設(shè)你是高三學(xué)生李華，你的美國朋友Peter正在中國學(xué)習(xí)，對中國的節(jié)日很感興趣。寒假就要到了，請你給他寫信介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，你可以從下面兩個節(jié)日中任選一個：1）春節(jié)2）元宵節(jié)，并邀請他寒假期間來家做客，共同感受中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。第17頁/共27頁高考復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)生習(xí)作DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?WintervacationiscomingandtheSpringFestivalisaroundthecorner.KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals,I’dliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.Fallingonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth,itisthegrandestandmostimportantfestivalforChinesepeople.Onthatday,windowsanddoorswillbedecoratedwithredcolorpaper-cutsandcouplets.Fireworkswillbelaunchedtocelebratethecoming第18頁/共27頁高考復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)生習(xí)作ofthenewyear.It’satimetoringouttheoldandringinthenew.What’smore,thefestivalemphasizestheimportanceoffamilyties.Thedinnergatheringisthebiggestoccasionduringthewholeyear.LearningthatyouarenowinChina,IsincerelyhopeyoucancometospendtheSpringFestivalwithus.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtimeamidthejoyfulatmosphere.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第19頁/共27頁高考復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)生習(xí)作ofthenewyear.It’satimetoringouttheoldandringinthenew.What’smore,thefestivalemphasizestheimportanceoffamilyties.Thedinnergatheringisthebiggestoccasionduringthewholeyear.LearningthatyouarenowinChina,IsincerelyhopeyoucancometospendtheSpringFestivalwithus.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtimeamidthejoyfulatmosphere.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第20頁/共27頁高考復(fù)習(xí)舉例(三)你的英國朋友Tom將來你家共度除夕，你打算當(dāng)天下午去地鐵站接他。請你用英文寫一封電子郵件，告知他相關(guān)信息。1.你們?nèi)叶細g迎他；2.接他的地點和時間：地鐵四號線中關(guān)村站西

出口，2月18日下午4點；3．晚上的主要安排：看春晚、包餃子、放鞭炮。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于60。2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。第21頁/共27頁高考復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)生習(xí)作(一)DearTom，TheSpringFestivalisaroundthecornerandIcan’twaittocelebratetheEve,February18th,togetherwithyou!You’resincerelywelcomedbyallmyfamilymembers.Youmentionedthatyouwouldtakethesubwaytoreachmyhomeonthatday,soI’llgoandpickyouupatthenorthwestentrancetoZhongguancunStationonLine4,whichistheneareststationtomyhome.I’llbethereat4o’clock,anditnormallytakeshalfanhourfromthestationyougotonthetraintoZhongguancun.第22頁/共27頁高考復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)生習(xí)作(一)Myparentsareenthusiasticallyarrangingactivitiesforthatnight.WecanwatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV,whichisenjoyednationwidelikeyourSuperBowl.Meanwhile,youcanmakedumplingswithmywholefamily.Andthemostexcitingmomentcomeswhentheclockstrikes12,sincewe’llsetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear.Isn’tthatexciting?Ican’twaittoseeyouandI’msurewe’llhaveawonderfulSpringFestivalEvetogether.Yours,LiHua第23頁/共27頁高考復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)生習(xí)作(二)DearTom,WelcometomyhousetospendtheSpringFestivalwithmyfa