直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(習(xí)題附答案)

直接引語(yǔ)變接引語(yǔ)專訓(xùn)練習(xí)題一、將給直接引語(yǔ)為間接語(yǔ)，每空一：1.“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.Hesaidthat______________supper.2.“Iseenfilm,”saidme.Ginamethat_______the3.“Iwentwithsister,”sheShethat______________homehersister.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthe”Thesaidthesun_______biggerthanthemoon.5.“Imetyesterday,hesaidme.Hetoldmethathe_______metthe_______.6.“Youcomebefore”hesaid.Hesaidthat_______go_______beforefive.7.“Iboughtcomputertwoweeksago,”shesaid.Shethat_______thecomputertwo_______.8.“Didreadbookweek?”heHe______________Ihadthebookweek_______.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He_______that_______there10.asked,didfindmother?”Heaskedhermother_____________________foundit.“Whereyouthese”heasked.Heasked_____________________12“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”asked.Heasked______________knewwhereshe_______.13.quiet,children.”hesaid.He_______children_______1

14.’tlookoutofthe”sheSheme_____________________outthe15.youinterestedinthis?”hesaid.He______________Iwasinterestedin_______.二、將接引與改為接引語(yǔ)1said:’vemybookinmyroom.”2said:willbusy.”3saidtoTom,youme?”4asked,thisyourshis?”5teacher“howdidyouit?”6teachertothestudents,“Don’twasteyourtime.”7mother“Tom,getupearly,please.”8teacher“Theearthroundsun.9father“Practiceperfect.10boytous,“usuallygetupsixday.”11．Hesaid,arestudents.’12saidme,“Iborn1978.13engineer“Iwasatcollegein1967.14said,haveEnglishIaboy.”15said,readbookIwaswaitingforbus.16Greentothem,“Joetoldmeallheaskedforajob.”17Hesaid,“Weinsistedthatshestartsaid,demanded2

thatthegirlleaveonce.”19．Isaidto“Ihavefinishedit.”20saidus,“I’llcometomorrow.”【參考答一、he,。在接語(yǔ)為接語(yǔ)時(shí)代I變；句過(guò)時(shí)，語(yǔ)句常將態(tài)后一，現(xiàn)進(jìn)時(shí)amhaving變過(guò)進(jìn)時(shí)washaving。told,had,引中saidto變?yōu)榻诱Z(yǔ)應(yīng)為told；現(xiàn)完時(shí)seen為去成had。she,had,接引變間引時(shí)，人稱詞I變；一過(guò)時(shí)went改過(guò)完時(shí)hadgone。直引變間引時(shí)若直接語(yǔ)客真則為接語(yǔ)時(shí)不。had,before直引是般去met，為接語(yǔ)應(yīng)為去成hadmet；時(shí)狀yesterday應(yīng)為thedaybefore(fromhad,如接語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)詞有態(tài)詞must變?yōu)榻诱Z(yǔ)用had；地狀here相應(yīng)地為therehad,。接語(yǔ)是般去，為接語(yǔ)應(yīng)為過(guò)完時(shí)had；時(shí)狀twoweeksago改twoweeksbefore。asked,if(whether),引是般問(wèn)句變間引時(shí)said改，后上接或whether；時(shí)狀last改為theweek。told,could。根句第空應(yīng)動(dòng)told直引中有態(tài)詞can變間接語(yǔ)應(yīng)為could。how,she,果直接語(yǔ)特疑句變間引時(shí)用how導(dǎo)疑句序?yàn)槭稣Z(yǔ)，般去改過(guò)將時(shí)where,I,had,引是殊問(wèn)句變間接語(yǔ)仍where引疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)改陳句序現(xiàn)完時(shí)為去成，示詞相應(yīng)變。3

直引是般問(wèn)，為接語(yǔ)應(yīng)或whether引，稱you和動(dòng)詞態(tài)lives也應(yīng)變I和lived(fromtold,引為定的使時(shí)在為間引時(shí)可使ask[tell,sbtodo結(jié)進(jìn)轉(zhuǎn)。not,to,直引為定祈句，變間引時(shí)可用ask[tell,sbnottodo構(gòu)行換asked,if。所的子直接語(yǔ)一疑句變間引時(shí)主謂動(dòng)應(yīng)再if或引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)句，示詞相地為that。二、1．Hetoldmethathadhisbookhis2．Shesaidthatwouldbusy.3．SheaskedTomif/whethercouldher.4．Sheaskedwhetherbookminehis.5．TheteachermehowIhadrepairedit.6．Theteacherthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.7．ThemotherTomgetearly.8．Theteacherthatearthroundsun.9．Myfatherpracticeperfect.10．Thetoldheusuallygetsupatsixevery11．Hesaidtheystillstudents.12．Hetoldthatwasin1978.13．Theengineersaidhewascollege1967.14．HesaidhadEnglishhewasboy.15．Sheshereadthebookwhileshewaswaitingabus.16．Mr.GreentoldthemJoetoldallhiswhenaskedajob.17．Hesaid(had)insistedthatshestartimmediately.18．Shehedemandedtheleaveonce.19．Ihimhadfinishedit.20．Sheusshewouldcometomorrow21．Theyoungmanaskedwherechemistrylived.22．Thelittleoysaidthathehadgainedthethemathematicscompetition.23．Theboysgirlsthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.24．Maryaskedmeif/whetherwouldtotheconcertwithherthatevening.25．Themanmybrotherwhathedonethebefore.4

鞏固練1.Ourteacheraskedusourdictionariesschool.A.bringB.broughtC.bringD.tobring2.Theteachertoldtheboystudents______footballtheA.notplayB.nottoplayC.playedD.playing3.____Tomgotoschool?A.DoyouknowhowB.WhydoyouknowC.HowyouknowD.Doyouknow4.Shelookssad.Couldyoutell_____preventsfromashappybefore?A.whatitisB.itiswhatC.howitD.itishow5.Bettyher____thestationseeoff.A.nottoB.nottoC.tonotcomeD.tonotgo6.Thepupilaskedhisteacherroundtheearth.A.weathermoonB.thatthemoonwentC.whethermoonD.whethermoon7.Mr.LiWang____atotheairport.A.asked;takeB.asked;C.told;takeD.told;totake8.Sheaskedhim____.A.whosedictionarythisB.whosedictionarythatwasC.whosedictionaryisD.dictionaryis9.Mary’smotheraskedherA.thatwhethershehadhomeworkB.ifshehashomeworkC.ifshehadfinishedheromeworkD.finishedhomework10.you____?A.whatishedoingB.whatdoingC.whatheisdoingD.whathenow11.’tknow____tolearnEnglish.A.whendidhebeginB.hebeganC.hewhenbeganD.whenhebegins12.asked____.A.howwouldtheweatherliketomorrowB.whatweatherbelikethenextdayC.howtheweatherwouldbeliketomorrowD.whatthebelikethenextday13.Youcanimagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceSpringpresents.A.howexcitedtheywereB.howexcitedwerethey5

C.howtheyexcitedD.theyhowexcited14.Shetoldthat____herrelativesatthebusA.hadbeenoffB.haveseenC.havebeenoffD.seenoff15.yourememberhowmanytimes____Australia?A.hadyoubeenB.yougoC.youD.youbeen16.Canyouguess____?A.whatisthatmanB.whomanisC.whommanisD.whothat17.andstudentsteachersbeganknowA.howimportanttheforeignlanguageareB.howtheforeignlanguageisimportantC.howimportanttheforeignlanguageisD.howimportantistheforeignlanguage18.Thehostesssaidit___timethat___supper.A.was;hadB.was;hadhadC.is;haveD.is;havehad19.Thebossaskedhissecretary____hehadfinishedtypingthereportA.if;orB.C.orD.whether;20.wondermuchA.doeshespendonhiscarB.didhespendonhisC.hespentonhiscarD.hespentinhiscar1."mytookmetoanexhibitionyesterday."she2."wearegoingtostudyinAustralianextmonth."theysaid.3."i'myourhomenow."hissaid.4."canyoutellmehowtogettotheaskedthepoliceman5."issontoShanghaitodaytomorrow?"h