月全國自學考試試題語言與文化試卷

國2008年1語言與文化試題：00838I.followingstatementsisbyfouralternatives.statementandalternativesandoffouralternativesstatement.(20%)（）producthumanbrainC.independent

ruletheinstitutionsaphenomenonbecauseita_________ofsocieties.（）technicalC.new

cooperativeasymbolicallywithverylowwallsadjoiningabuilding.）C.plot

balconyisoftenreferredtoasalanguagebecauseitusesconnectivesindicaterelationbetweenlinguistic（）paratacticC.

hypotacticlinear5.Decideofthefollowingwordswordwithmorpheme.（）C.

behavior6.WhenreceivingEnglishspeakerssay_________.（）A.“Thankyouverymuch.Howmuch”B.didgetThisisreallywhatI”C.“Itmusthavecostyoulot.Thankyouvery”D.“It’sverynice.”7.Whichappropriate（）/

A.It’sO.K.C.all.A:Jennycoto

B.Itallright.Nevermind.B:is.Thesentencesinconnectedbothlexicalsowe（）C.

coherence9.MostculturalofbetweenChineseatthetextuallevelare_________.（）thantentativethanconclusionsC.eithertentativeassumptionsorconclusionsassumptionsnor10.InEnglish,equivalent“公寓”（）departmentC.apartmentwithoutmakeoneweak.

flatbasementInadvertisement,onecanfindtactfuluse（）C.

figureofspeechadjectives12.Nodding“agreement”ChinesemostEuropeans.inEskimogesturalheadnoddingmeans“_________”（）C.pleasure

13.etc.,havingameaningfromtheliteralnottothepatternsof（）“Topull’s”C.“makecat”

Toastraight”“rideone’s”14.proverb“andBacchus,Venus”is/

（）ChristianityC.individualism

Greco-Romancivilizationinsularculture15.Incultureconnotewisdom.（）miceC.owls

chickensmules16.thesymboloffear,ortimidity.（）AwhiteslaveC.Awhitehope

AelephantAfeather17.biasedtowardsgroups.）RacistlanguageC.language

Metaphorical18.three（）traits,worldviewsthinkingpatternsvaluesC.customsanddimension19.pleasant,politeharmlesssoundingortruths.（）HonourificsC.

TermsofhumilityTaboos20.ForaboyhisinwhisperingvoiceitwasnotbrokebutnotdaretolookathisinHowcouldinterprethisverbalnonverbalmessages?（）Complementing.C..

Contradicting.Regulating.Ⅱfollowingstatementsisbyfouralternatives.statementthealternativescarefullydecidealternativesstatement.thananswer.(10%)21.inaare_________.（）/

asetofsymbolsC.vocal

humanunsystematic22.“”meanslookingandcantogetherwiththefollowing（）villageB.vesselC.typewriterD.23.argumentationhasbeento_________.（）linearthinkingthinkingC.inductivereasoningD.personality24.peopleareintroduced,（）normallyinbusinesssituationsC.theydoalwaysmoreoftenwomen25.logicalbetweensentencesinto_________.（

）additiveadversativeC.temporal26.word“”canbeas_________.（）['herv]B.['hi:rC.v]D.['hi27.sendmessages（）displeasureB.C.indifference28._________meansclumsy.（）“Toputonefoot”“ToallthumbsC.“haveachiponone’s”“twofeet29.metaphoricaloftimidity.（）/

BeaversC.Mice

Lambs30.euphemisticsynonymof“poor”（）C.

NeedyIII.Fillinunderlinedspaceproperexpression.(20%)31.Languagevocal,whichmeansthat___________________of32.Eachrepresentsameaning33.“2006年8月日午3點”caninto___________________.34.Bullpersonified.35.IthasclaimedtextsdevelopinwhileChineseinspiral36.Alanguagemay37.speakerstendto“犟牛”stubborn,speakerswould“”similarsituations.38.equivalent“?！?9.Ifapersonstretchesoutforefingerandthefingerapart,heidiomequivalent“鶴立雞群羊里的駱駝___________________IV.thebriefly.(12%)isEnglishfor“掛鐘?42.Whatarefourtypesof43.Whatdoeswhite44.WhattypicaltextstructureoflettersrequestinEnglish?AndhowdoesitdifferfromChineseletters?(18%)45不動聲色46久仰大名47.Myhandsarecold．48.Wineandjudgmentwith49.theorderinwhichappearsbeforethe/

theyareindirect.Forthereason,precedestheclausein50.Inwhenpeoplevisitafriendandhavewithorherfamily,the“ar