廣東省深圳市2022年中考英語試卷【及真題答案】

深圳市

2022

年中考英語一、基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分

30

分）第一節(jié)

單項選擇（共

10

小題；每小題

1

分，滿分

10

分）從

A、B、C、D

四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。—I’m

taking

the

high

school

entrance

examination

these

days.

I

hope

I

will

makeit.—

!Goodluck B.Noway C.Whatapity D.

CongratulationsHurry

up,

Su

Mei!

The

graduation

ceremony

begins

in

a

second.

We

have

time

left.few B.afew C.little D.a

littleWithahigh-speedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou,it

is

much

forus

totravelto

Chengdu.easier B.easilier C.moreeasy D.more

easily—Paul,haveyoutriedthischicken?It’saspecialinLuzhouandhas

beenintroducedintheTVprogramABiteof

China.—Yes,it

hotbut

delicious.eats B.looks C.tastes D.

seesAsteenagers,weare

not

allowed

mobilephonesintoschoolsothat

wecanfocusonour

schoolwork.bring B.tobring C.bringing D.

brought—Peter,howlonghaveyoubeenintheiceskating

club?—Not

long.

I

didn’t

join

the

club

I

enjoyed

the

2022

Beijing

Winter

Olympics.when B.until C.unless D.

after—Lily,

a

concert

is

being

held

in

our

school

for

the

birthday

of

the

CommunistYouthLeagueofChina

(GYLC).—Iknow.Ithasbeen100yearssinceCYLC

.born B.wasborn C.isborn D.has

bor—XiaoMing,whatnewsareyou

reading?—ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronauts

spaceonJune5th,

2022.leftfor B.waitedfor C.askedfor D.argued

for—David,doyouknowSuYiming,asnowboarderfrom

China?—Sure.

He

won

the

first

place

in

the

men’s

Big

Air

Event.

He

be

hard-working.needn’t B.can’t C.should D.

must—Couldyoutellme

forthe

fruit?—Youcanjustpayonthe

phone.A.howmuchwillI

payC.howmuchIwill

payB.howwillI

payD.howIwill

pay第二節(jié)

完形填空（共

20

小題；每小題

1

分，滿分

20

分）通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AOnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautssafelycamebackto

Earth.Thelandingsetanewspeedrecord.WhenShenzhouXIIcameback

11

the

spacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ittookjust9hours

12

!It

landed

upright.

This

landing

position

is

not

often

seen

in

China’s

space

lighthistory.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethe

13

landing.The

astronauts

felt

good

after

landing.

14

they

still

needed

to

sit

on

chairs.Thelongspacejourneychanged

15

bodies.Inthenextfewmonths,they

willgradually

getusedtolivingon

Earth.11.A.

forB.toC.

fromD.with12.A.

returnB.returningC.

returnedD.to

return13.A.

softerB.more

softC.

softD.softest14.A.

ButB.SoC.

AndD.Or15.A.

ourB.theirC.

hisD.yourBIwasshoppingatadepartmentstoreandhadjustgotontothedown

escalator（手扶電梯）when

I

noticed

a

woman

standing

to

the

side.

She

looked

about

65,

andher

16

toldmeshewasscared.Iturned

17

thewomanandasked“Doyouneedany

help?”The

woman

remained

silent.

As

the

escalator

continued

moving,

I

heard

the

womanreply

18

,“I’mafraid.”“Wantmetocomebackandgetyou?”Icalledtoher.She

19

.But

by

the

time

I

reached

her

arm,

the

woman

had

reconsidered.

“I

don’t

think

Ican

do

it,”

she

said.

I

suddenly

realized

that

I

had

offered

far

greater

help

thanI

20

.“I

know

we

can

do

it,”

I

said.

“I

can

hold

on

to

you.”

She

looked

down

at

thescary

21

.

Then

her

eyes

came

back

to

mine,

looking

doubtful.

“This

has

never

22

mebefore,”shesaid,asmuchtoherselfasto

me.Itookher

23

.“Shall

we?”She

made

a

little

sound

of

24

as

we

stepped

on,

but

we’d

passed

the

pointofnoreturn.Tomy

joy,

she

25

a

little

as

the

stairs

moved

us

downward.“Idon’tunderstandthisatall,”she

said.However,aswegotnearthe

26

,shefeltscaredagain,butwedid

it.“I’mso

27

…”she

began.“Itwasnothing,”Isaid.“Iwashappytodo

it.”Happy,yes.Iseldomhelpothers.Iam

28

becauseIcareforafamilyandworkfulltime.Forashortmoment,Iseemedtounderstand

29

someonewouldbecome

a

nurse

or

a

social

worker

or

something

else.

Not

only

did

I

help

the

old

ladygetontheescalator,butalsohelpedher

30

herfear.ItwasamuchhappiermomentthanI’dhadin

weeks.16.

A.ageB.speechC.clothesD.expression17.

A.towardsB.downC.againstD.into18.

A.confidentlyB.softlyC.excitedlyD.calmly19.

A.criedB.laughedC.noddedD.shouted20.

A.acceptedB.expectedC.taughtD.asked21.

A.doorB.chairC.machineD.car22.

A.happened

toB.turned

toC.explainedtoD.got

to23.

A.handB.armC.neckD.shoulder24.A.happinessB.fearC.disappointmentD.surprise25.A.movedB.doubtedC.worriedD.relaxed26.A.topB.storeC.bottomD.lift27.A.oldB.afraidC.thankfulD.hopeful28.A.richB.busyC.rightD.happy29.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where30.A.seeB.discussC.describeD.overcome二、閱讀理解（共

20

小題；每小題

2

分，滿分

40

分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。APeter

was

the

richest

in

town.

He

had

earned

himself

a

bad

name

because

he

was

tooproud

of

his

money.

One

day,

Peter

became

blind.

Only

by

doing

a

cornea

transplantsurgery（角膜移植手術(shù)）could

he

see

again,

but

there

was

no

donor（捐獻(xiàn)者）.

Peterhadtowaitinthehospital

sadly.One

afternoon,

Peter

wanted

to

sit

in

the

sun,

so

he

felt

his

way

for

the

littlesquare

before

the

hospital.

He

raised

his

head

to

enjoy

the

sunshine.

However,

hesawnothingbutthewhole

darkness.Just

as

Peter

felt

hopeless,

someone

hit

him

hard

all

of

a

sudden.

That

angeredPeter,

so

he

shouted

loudly,

“Don’t

you

have

eyes?

Don’t

you

see

who

you

hit!

I’m

Peter!”Theanswerwasfromalittleboy,“I’msorry,sir.Ididn’t

notice,please forgive me!”Peter

changed

his

mind

and

ordered,

“I

can

forgive

you,

but

you

must

talk

withme!”The

boy

began.

“How

beautiful!

The

grass

is

green,

the

sky

is

blue,

the

flowers

arecomingouteverywhere,andthelittletreesarealsoverylovely.Thecloudsarefloating…”As

he

was

listening,

Peter

began

to

envy（嫉妒）that

boy.

Suddenly,

he

shouted,

“Oh,my

God,

the

little

boy

is

so

poor,

nothing

but

a

pair

of

eyes!

Why

do

you

give

himlight?”“You

are

wrong!”

came

the

voice

of

a

lady,

“My

son

is

too

poor

to

have

eyes.

Whathe

just

described

is

what

I

told

him!”

Peter

sat

on

the

square

silently,

tears

comingupinhis

eyes.Since

then,

the

city

charity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）would

receive

a

great

deal

of

money

everyyearfromtherichestperson,

Peter.31.WhatdidpeoplethinkofPeteratthebeginningofthe

story?B.Peterwasgoodwith

money.D.Theydisliked

Peter.A.TheytreatedPeter

badly.C.Peterwas

unlucky.WhohitPeterinthe

square?A.Ahopeless

person.C.Astrange

lady.B.An

unknown.D.Alittle

boy.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgive”probably

mean?A.原諒 B.幫助 C.懲罰 D.

忘記HowdidPeterprobablyfeelafterhearingthelady’s

words?B.Nervousand

excited.D.Worriedand

regretful.A.Angryand

afraid.C.Surprisedand

moved.Whatisthethemeofthe

story?A.Moneycanbuyyou

friends.C.Patiencebringsagood

return.B.Lightliesinpeople’s

heart.D.Richpeoplearealways

kind.BA

man

in

black

clothes

jumps

high

into

the

air.

Sometimes,

he

carries

a

red

fan（扇子）.

Sometimes,

he

spreads

his

arms

like

wings.

When

he

lands,

the

crowd

cheersloudly.Hisdanceiseye-catching,andmanypeople

watch.He

is

Chinese

dancer

Ma

Jiaolong.

Since

2020,

he’s

made

short

videos

of

himself

dancingin

London.

He

has

performed

at

the

city’s

parks

and

landmarks

like

Tower

Bridge.The35-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowerson

Douyin.Classical

Chinese

dance

mixes

martial（武俠）arts

movements

with

those

of

traditionalChineseopera.MawasinterestedinthemovementsofclassicalChinesedanceandstarted

to

learn

it

at

12.

Later,

Ma

studied

at

the

Beijing

Dance

Academy.

Since

2019,he

has

been

teaching

classical

Chinese

dance

at

Goldsmiths,

University

of

London.Two

years

ago,

Ma

had

to

give

online

classes

due

to

COVID-19.

In

his

small

home,

hecould

only

make

small

moves.

One

day,

he

took

his

wife’s

suggestion

and

danced

atGreenwich

Park,

a

popular

place

for

tourists.

She

took

videos

of

Ma.

He

then

edited（剪輯）the

video,

added

music

and

sent

it

to

friends,

who

loved

it

and

inspired

himto

share

it

online.

From

then

on,

Ma

made

more

short

videos.

As

his

videos

went

popular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundthe

world.“Now,

making

and

sharing

short

videos

has

become

a

part

of

my

life,

and,

mostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries,”said

Ma.What’sMaJiaolong’s

job?A.Aneditor. B.Apopstar. C.Aphotographer. D.Adance

teacher.WhatareMa’sshortvideos

about?A.London’sparksand

landmarks.C.TraditionalChinese

opera.B.HisclassicalChinese

dances.D.Hisfamilylifein

London.WhoinspiredMatosharehisshortvideo

online?A.Hiswife. B.Hehimself. C.Hisfollowers. D.His

friends.What’sthemainreasonforMatomakeshortvideos

now?A.TospreadChinese

culture.C.Toenjoyhislife

fully.B.Tobecomemore

popular.D.Tomakemore

money.40.What’sthebesttitleforthe

passage?A.Shortvideos

getting

popular.C AChinesedancer

abroad.B.Dancemixedwithmartial

arts.D.Teachingdancein

London.CMarch21isWorldSleepDay.Herearesomefactsabout

sleep.Sleepatadvised

timesIn

2021,

the

Ministry

of

Education（MOE）advised

that

junior

and

senior

high

schoolstudents

should

go

to

bed

before

10

pm

and

11

pm

respectively（分別的）.HowdoastronautssleepJust

like

on

Earth,

a

person

in

space

goes

to

bed

at

night

and

then

wakes

up

the

nextday.

But

in

space

there

is

no

up

or

down,

and

you

do

not

feel

the

pull

of

gravity（重力）.

As

a

result,

astronauts

usually

sleep

in

fixed

sleeping

bags.Earwormshappenwhile

sleepingSome

people

enjoy

listening

to

music

a

lot.

While

we’re

awake,

the

music

we

knowwell

keeps

ringing

in

our

ears,

which

is

called

earworms（耳蟲現(xiàn)象）.

This

can

happenduringsleepaswell,whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.SleepwithyourpetPets,

like

dogs

and

cats,

do

not

sleep

continuously

and

they

will

often

get

up

andwalkonthebed,whichcanmakeyousleepeven

worse.But

recent

studies

found

that

having

pets

in

the

bed

may

help

people

who

are

oftenworried.Thepets,likesofttoys,canhelpcutdowntheir

worry.Sockscanhelpus

sleepStudieshaveshownthatwearingsockstobedcanhelpyoufallasleep

faster!Hands

and

feet

help

exchange（交換）heat

between

the

far

ends

of

the

body

and

theheart.

Wearing

socks

means

an

increase

of

blood

to

your

hands

and

feet,

which

cutsdown

your

core（核心的）body

temperature.

The

lower

the

core

body

temperature

is,thefasteryoufall

asleep.41.AccordingtoMOE,juniorhighschoolstudentsshould

.A.gotobedbefore10

pmC.sleepatleast10hoursa

dayB.gotobedbefore11

pmD.sleepatleast11hoursa

dayWhydoastronautssleepinfixedsleeping

bags?Becausethereisnobedinthespace

station.Becausethereisnopullofgravityin

space.Becausesleepingbagsare

comfortable.Becausethespaceshipistoo

small.Accordingtothepassage,earwormscan

.bebadforsleepquality B.improvemusic

abilityC.helppeoplefallasleepquicklyD.appearonlyduringthe

dayHowdoeswearingsockshelpus

sleep?A.

By

making

feet

warmer

than

hands. B.

By

increasing

blood

to

hands

and

feet.C.Bymakingcorebodytemperature

higher.D.Byexchangingheatbetweenhandsand

feet.Which

of

the

following

statements

about

sleep

is

true

according

to

the

passage?WorldSleepDayfallsinthefifthmontheach

year.Thesleepingbagisthebestchoicefor

sleep.Sleepingwithpetshelpsworried

people.Musiccanhelppeoplesleep

longer.DChina

will

have

75

percent

of

its

wild

animals

on

land

under

the

national

keyprotection

system

by

2025,

the

National

Forestry

and

Grassland

Administration（國家林業(yè)和草原局）said.

Its

announcement

took

place

on

Sunday,

which

happened

to

bethe

International

Day

forBiological

Diversity（多樣性）.TheadministrationsaidthatpartofChina’sachievementsinprotectingwildanimals

lie

in

setting

wild

animals

into

nature

reserves（保護(hù)區(qū)）after

human

breeding（繁殖）.

It

said

that

nine

milu

deer（麋鹿）recently

came

into

the

world

in

theDaqingshan

National

Nature

Reserve

in

Inner

Mongolia.

They

are

babies

of

the

miludeer,

or

Pere

David’s

deer,

who

were

set

into

the

wild

in

September

following

humanbreedinginBeijingandJiangsu

province.Accordingtotheadministration,humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulation

of

some

animal

kinds

that

had

before

disappeared

in

the

wild,

such

as

miludeer

and

Przewalski’s

horses.

There

are

now

around

10,000

milu

deer

and

around

700Przewalski’s

horses.

As

for

other

wild

populations,

the

giant

panda

population

hasincreased

from

1,114

in

the

1980s

to

1,864.

The

number

of

wild

Asian

elephants

hasincreasedfromabout180to300overthesame

period.Theadministrationplanstoimprovetheprotectionofwild

animals—includinggiantpandas,Siberiantigers,Asianelephants,andsnow

leopards.At

the

same

time,

the

government

has

made

more

efforts

to

punish

unlawful

tradinginwildlife,whichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwild

animals.46 Howmanykindsofwildanimalsarementionedinthe

passage?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.

8.WhatwasthepopulationofwildAsianelephantsinthe

1980s?About120. B.About180. C.About700. D.About

1,114.Whatdoweknowaboutmiludeerfromthe

passage?Miludeeroncedisappearedinthe

wild.Ninemiludeerweresetintothewildin

September.75percentofmiludeerarebeingprotectedbythe

nation.Humanbreedingplaysthebiggestpartintheirpopulation

increase.Accordingtothepassage,whathasChinadonetoprotectwild

animals?Plantingmoretrees. B.Controllinghuman

breeding.C.Preventingunlawfulsellingand

buying.D.Settinganationaldayforbiological

diversity.50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotell

us?A.Human

breeding.C.Wildlife

protection.B.Animal

diversity.D.

Endangered

animals.第二部分（非選擇題

共

50

分）注意事項：三、完成對話（共

5

小題；每小題

1

分，滿分

5

分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個空缺處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使整段對話意思完整。（每空限填一詞）A:Hey,Jack,IplantowatchTVtonight.Doyouwanttojoin

me?B:Sure.Whatdoyouwantto

51

?A:Well,whatdoyouthinkoftalk

shows?B:Idon’tmind

52

,butsometimestheycanbeabit

boring.A:That’strue.Doyouwanttowatchthe

news?B:Yes,

I

think

53

.

Maybe

we

can

watch

that

new

talent

54

after

thenews.Iusuallycan’tstandtalentshows,butthatoneisquite

funny.A:OK,sure,butthesoccergamestarts

55

5:00

pm.B:Oh,yeah,Iwanttowatchthatgame,

too.四、短文填空（共

10

小題；每小題

1

分，滿分

10

分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面的括號內(nèi)選出可以填入短文空格處的詞，并將該詞的字母代號（不寫出該詞）填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Night

came,

noises

calmed

down

and

the

Mexican

sports

center

of

the

Olympics

stoodquietin

darkness.Greenspan,

the

world

famous

reporter,

found

the

center

56

after

making

thescenes

where

the

marathon（馬拉松）winners

received

the

medals

and

marked

the

victory.It

was

time

for

him

to

return

to

the

hotel

for

a

rest.

He

was

about

to

leave

whenhe

suddenly

saw

a

bandaged

man

ran

into

the

center

with

his

right

57

bleeding.This

man

ran

lamely（一瘸一拐的）out

of

breath,

but

he

didn’t

58

.

After

heran

along

the

runway

for

a

circle

and

got

to

the

59

,

he

fell

down

on

the

ground.Greenspan

guessed

this

was

a

marathon

runner.

Feeling

interested,

he

went

overto

ask

why

the

runner

wanted

to

run

to

the

goal

with

60

a

difficulty.

The

youngman

61

KowarifromTanzaniareplied,“Thatmycountrysentmeherefrommorethan

20,000

kilometers

is

not

to

let

me

get

off

the

mark

in

the

competition,

but

tomakemecompletethegame.Iwanttoruntothegoal,

62

Ihavefallenbehindall

other

runners.

I

have

a

great

goal

63

them.

I

will

run

to

the

goal.

Thoughthe

audience（觀眾）won’t

cheer

me

any

more,

my

motherland

is

watching

me

64

from

behind…”TearswelledupinGreenspan’seyes.Soon,he

65

themosttouchingsceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGamestoeverycornerofthe

world.A.called B.

closelystop H.spread I.

suchC.leg D.empty E.goal F.like G.J.

though五、閱讀短文并回答問題（共

5

小題；每小題

2

分，滿分

10

分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問題。For

pupils

at

a

village

school

in

Yiyuan

county,

Shandong

province,

Ren

Jilan

hasnot

only

been

teaching

them

but

also

showing

them

how

to

face

life

bravely,

especiallywhenthingsjustdon’tseemtobeworking

out.Ren

came

from

a

poor

family

in

a

Yiyuan

county

village.

She

had

to

do

more

houseworkthan

other

children

when

she

was

young

because

both

her

father

and

mother

were

inill

health.

With

support

from

her

relatives

and

villagers,

Ren

completed

her

12-yearschool

study

and

was

accepted

by

Qufu

Normal

University.

But

the

four-year

universityexperience

didn’t

go

well.

Her

father

died

and

then

she

had

to

care

for

her

mother.At

the

difficult

moment,

it

was

her

teacher,

Li

Zhenhua,

who

came

to

her

and

offeredhelp.After

graduation,

Ren

was

faced

with

chances

to

work

as

a

teacher

in

cities,

butshe

chose

to

return

to

her

hometown

and

work

as

a

country

teacher

at

Fuluping

PrimarySchool.

“Teacher

Li

gave

up

a

well-paid

job

in

a

big

city

to

teach

children

at

thevillage

school.

I’d

like

to

follow

his

path