【詳細解析】2018年高考英語全國1卷真題

2018年高考英語全國I卷真題解析試卷導航語篇話題體裁詞數(shù)難度閱讀理解A活動介紹應(yīng)用文264+91=355易閱讀理解B烹飪節(jié)目介紹新聞報道274+141=415中閱讀理解C語言的消失說明文304+110=414難閱讀理解D新舊電子設(shè)備能耗說明性議論文349+106=455中閱讀七選五顏色在房間裝飾中的重要作用說明文255+72=327中示大師通過象棋受人生技能274中完形填空國F傳書記敘文語法填空跑步的好處和注意事項說明文196中短文改錯寒彳受京民去祖父母家感V的變化記敘文113中書面表達告知信應(yīng)用文100（左右）中試題解諛第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Washington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability-andthecherryblossoms-disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路線)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.

WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,DCGetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMalLFrequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwatenAllridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights*Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.BeWashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTounCapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C>WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople. B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A?Citymaps.B<Cameras.A?Citymaps.B<Cameras.C.Meals.DeSafetylights.關(guān)鍵詞主旨概要關(guān)鍵詞主旨概要語篇解讀biketour,Washington,D.C,explore本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，分別介紹了四種騎自行車游覽華盛頓的活動。

theNationalMall：國家廣場，是位于美國首都華盛頓特區(qū)的一處開放型國家公園。這里是美國國家慶典和儀式的首選地,百科知識同時也是美國歷史上重大示威游行、民權(quán)演說的重要場所。CapitolHill：國會山，也就是通常說的國會大廈，因其坐落在華盛頓特區(qū)海拔25米的全城最高點而得名國會山。語言知識重難點詞reserve預訂；view參觀；explore探索；share講述；knowledgeable知識淵博的；bikev騎自行車aguidedtour有導游的觀光；bottledwater瓶裝水；entertain重難點詞塊sbwithsth用某事物使某人快樂；getupcloseto靠近；beequippedwith配備；reflectivevests反光背心；bookinadvance提前預訂Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!句意為：趁櫻花正盛，門票未磬，趕緊預訂景點！句中availability指“可購得，可買到”的狀態(tài)。長難句分析MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.句意為：無論上午還是下午，無論是初來乍到還是當?shù)鼐用?，如果想要一種健康舒適的方式感受華盛頓，騎車游覽都是最佳選擇。lookingto…作newcomersandlocals的后置定語。答案與解析答案與解析21.A事實細節(jié)j根據(jù)第一段最后一句，Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!可知，騎車看櫻花是需要提前預定的。D事實細節(jié)題根據(jù)第三段第二句，KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.可知答案。D事實細節(jié)題根據(jù)第四段最后一句Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.可知答案。GoodMorningBritain^SusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.“WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant/9sheexplains."Ipay￡5foraportion（一份）,burMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugar5andoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves."Theeight-partseries（系列節(jié)目），SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV9sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.Heassistsherincookingmatters.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.Addsomebackgroundinformation.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A?KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB<BalancingOurDailyDietC.MakingYourselfaPerfectChefD-CookingWellforLess語篇解讀關(guān)鍵詞SaveMoney:GoodFood主旨概要本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了SusannaReid主持的烹飪節(jié)目SaveMoney:GoodFoodo這個節(jié)目旨在幫助家庭烹飪省錢、美味又營養(yǎng)的食物。百科知識ITV(IndependentTelevision):獨立電視臺，英國第二大無線電視經(jīng)營商，于1955年設(shè)立。GoodMorningBritain《早安英國》，ITV的王牌節(jié)目，主持人是SusannaReido原文出處選自英國網(wǎng)站EXPRESS,2017年4月8日名為GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidonnewcookingonatightbudget的文章。https://www.express.co.uk/life-style/life/789102/Good-MorninR-Britain-Siisamia?Reid-cookiiiw語言知識

重難點詞grillvt追問，盤問（grill基本義是“燒烤”，當人被反復盤問，就像是放在燒烤架上受煎熬，因此grill衍生為“追問，盤問”）takeawayn外賣食品；外賣餐館（takeaway是由take+away構(gòu)成的合成名詞）valuen劃算程度；range一系列；specialn特別節(jié)目；inspiration好主意；transform使改變重難點詞塊beusedtodoingsth習慣做某事；cookupastorm盡情/起勁地做飯；onatightbudget預算緊張；opractice將 付諸實踐；followinthefootstepsof效仿 ;givesbadviceon...給某人某方面的建議；thevastrangeof各式各樣的；householdexpense家庭開銷；cometotheaidofsb=cometosb'said來幫助某人；assistsbin(doing)sth幫助某人(做)某事長難句分析InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.句意為：在SaveMoney:GoodFood節(jié)目中，她每周拜訪一個家庭，在廚師MattTebbutt的幫助下，為每個家庭準備每天花費不到5英鎊的食譜，同時提供如何減少食物浪費的高招。withthehelpofchefMattTebbutt是插入語，and連接動詞visits和offers,while引導時間狀語從句。答案與解析24.B推理判斷題根據(jù)第一段???，butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.和第二段InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisits…可推斷，SusannaReid主持了一個新的烹飪節(jié)目SaveMoney:GoodFood0C推理判斷題根據(jù)第二段…withthehelpofchefMattTebbutt…及第三段Ipay￡5foraportion,butMattmakesthemfor26paportion???可推知廚師Matt幫助Susanna做一些烹飪方面的工作。C寫作目的題根據(jù)第四段可知SaveMoney:Good尸ood這個節(jié)目仿效了ITV出品的節(jié)目SaveMoney:GoodHealtho由此可知,這里作者是想介紹SaveMoney:GoodFood這個節(jié)目的背景信息。D主旨大意題本文主要介紹了SusannaReid主持的電視節(jié)目SaveMoney:GoodFood?由第一段…showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget,第二段offerstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday和最后一段Theteamtransforms...withlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.可知SaveMoney:GoodFood這個節(jié)目旨在幫助家庭用更少的錢做出美味可口的飯菜。Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit（聯(lián)系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem-Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumbenInrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800>amere6,000,whichmeansthatThemediannumber（中位數(shù)）ofspeakersishalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.amere6,000,whichmeansthatAlreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction（消亡），withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon（eightremainingspeakers）,ChiapanecoinMexico（150）,

LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?AeTheydevelopedveryfastB<Theywerelargeinnumber.AeTheydevelopedveryfastB<Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D-Theywerecloselyconnected.29.Whichofthefollowingbest29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant“underlinedinparagraph2?AeComplex.B<Advanced.AeComplex.DeModern.C.Powerful.DeModern.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?AeAbout6,800.BeAbout3,400.AeAbout6,800.BeAbout3,400.C.About2,400.C.About2,400.D-Aboutl,200>Whatisthemainideaofthetext?AeNewlanguageswillbecreated.B-People'slifestylesarereflectedinlanguageseC.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.DeGeographydetermineslanguageevolution.語篇解讀關(guān)鍵詞languages,disappear關(guān)鍵詞languages,disappear主旨概要本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了隨著人類社會的發(fā)展，很多主旨概要語言逐漸消失。

百科知識1.語］有68（1為數(shù)刁失，K2.the是按明據(jù)中,言多樣性是文化多樣性的重要組成部分。全世界大約）0種語言，但超過400多種語言處于瀕危境地，只有二多的老人會說這些語言。而每兩周就會有一種語言消屋之湮滅的還有寶貴的文化財富。mediannumber中位數(shù)，又稱中點數(shù)、中值。中位數(shù)日序排列的一組數(shù)據(jù)中居于中間位置的數(shù)，即在這組數(shù)有一半的數(shù)據(jù)比它大，有一半的數(shù)據(jù)比它小。原文出處選自身Babledisapp章http:〃ww，ce芝國經(jīng)濟學人TheEconomist,2004年12月29日名為runsbackwards(Theworld'slanguagesareearingattherateofoneafortnight.Whattodo?)的文oiv.npi;org/2012/04/30/151700270/onjazz-dayjason-moran-makes-the-case-fbi-relevan語言知識重難點詞popul:成員;獨立Buneveiate（某地區(qū)）居住灌settled穩(wěn)定的，B家；increasingly:n不均衡的；relatehhunter-gatherer游獵采集部族固定的；nation-state單一民族的不斷增加地；distribution分布；「ely相對地；pick舉例重難點詞塊comeandgo來來去去；patternofspeech語言模式；independentof不受 的影響；soonafterwards不久以后；settledown（在某地）定居下來；compulsoryeducation義務(wù)教育；takeover占上風；mildzones氣候溫和地帶；hot,wetzones氣候濕熱地帶；accountsfor（數(shù)量上、比例

長難句分析上）占；wellover遠遠超出；becloseto幾乎（處于某種狀態(tài)）；atrandom隨機；havemuchchanceof 的可能性很大???andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapua長難句分析上）占；wellover遠遠超出；becloseto幾乎（處于某種狀態(tài)）；atrandom隨機；havemuchchanceof 的可能性很大???andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.句意為：亞洲和環(huán)太平洋地區(qū)大概有3200種語言，其中僅巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞一個國家的語言就遠超800種。ofwhich引導一個非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞3,200。句中的well為副詞，意為“相當；遠遠地”。Themediannumberofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.句意為：所有語言使用者的中位人數(shù)僅為6000人，這就意味著世界上有一半的語言，它們的使用人數(shù)小于6000人。which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾前的句子。寫作句型 …noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.答案與解析28.B事實細節(jié)題根據(jù)第一段第二句和第三句，Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers...theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.可知，在游獵采集時代，雖然人口很少，但語言種類很多。29.C詞義猜測題根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的increasinglytaking29.C詞義猜測題根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的increasinglytakingover,意為“越來越占據(jù)統(tǒng)治地位”，可知dominant意為“占優(yōu)勢的；占支配地位的”。B事實細節(jié)題根據(jù)第三段最后一句，Themediannumberofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworkPslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat?以及第四段第一句中的thetotalof6,800languages可知答案。C主旨大意題通讀全文，可知文章主要講述隨著人類社會的發(fā)展，語言的種類越來越少。Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（裝置）wellaftertheygooutofstyle.Thafsbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife—fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration.Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutourold14ones-“Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,”saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007>We'renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices—wecontinuetousethem>AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt9steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.Sowhat5sthesolution（解決方案）？Theteam飛dataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?A?Theyareenvironment-friendly.Theyarenobetterthantheold.Theycostmoretouseathome.Theygooutofstylequickly.WhydidBabbitt9steamconducttheresearch?Toreducethecostofminerals.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.15

Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?A.Thebox-setTV. B.Thetablet.C.TheLCDTV. D.Thedesktopcomputer.35.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?A.Stopusingthem. B.Takethemapart.C.Upgradethem. D.Recyclethem.語篇解讀關(guān)鍵詞throwoutoldelectronicdevices主旨概要本文是一篇說明性議論文，作者介紹了新舊電子設(shè)備的能耗調(diào)查，借此論證新電子設(shè)備比過時的舊設(shè)備更節(jié)能、更環(huán)保，呼吁人們?yōu)榱斯?jié)能環(huán)保不要再使用已經(jīng)過時的舊電子設(shè)備，而使用集多種功能為一體的新電子設(shè)備。百科知識desktopcomputers：臺式電腦basicmobilephones:相對于智能手機(smartphones)而言，主要功能為通話和收發(fā)短信。box-setTVs：箱式電視機LCDTVs:LCD是LiquidCrystalDisplay的簡稱,LCDTVs全稱是液晶顯示屏電視。tablets:平板電腦（TabletPersonalComputer）的簡稱，是一種小型、方便攜帶的個人電腦，以觸摸屏作為基本的輸入設(shè)備。e-readers:電子書閱讀器TVswithcathoderaytubes:CRT電視機，CRT是cathoderaytubes（陰極射線管）的簡稱。原文出處選自美國網(wǎng)站Sciencemag,2015原文出處選自美國網(wǎng)站Sciencemag,2015年2月6日名為WhyyoushouldthrowoutyouroldTV的文章。http:〃www.sciencemaw.or2/news/2015/02/why-yoii-shoiild■throwww.npi.oig/2012.04/30151700270on-jazz-day-jason?moian-makes-the-case-fbi"elevaiice語言知識重難點詞outdated過時的；consume消耗；trackvt跟蹤（track名詞的基本義是“足跡”，名詞用作動詞基本義是“沿著足跡”，即跟蹤）；mine開采；readout數(shù)字讀出；evolve重難點詞進化,演變；groupvt把 分類；把 分組（group

名詞的基本義是“組”，名詞用作動詞意為“分組”);define界定；accumulate收集；on-demand應(yīng)顧客要求即可提供的；cut減少重難點詞塊getridof丟棄；atthefirstsightof一看見 （就）；gooutofstyle過時;行g(shù)ureout弄清楚/弄明白；stharrivedonthescenein...某事物于 出現(xiàn)；showup出現(xiàn)；throwout扔掉；sthgetsplantedin…某物被放置在 （plantvt穩(wěn)固地放置）；contributionto對 的促成作用；upto直到；replace...with用 代替 ；nobetterthan同 （幾乎）conducttheresearch開展研究；thelifecycleofaproduct產(chǎn)品使用周期；take...apart把拆開長難句分析Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew.句意為：我們或許會認為自己有這樣的習慣：一看見新科技產(chǎn)品就會扔掉我們在用的舊產(chǎn)品。AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt9steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.句意為：Babbitt的團隊分析顯示，舊臺式電腦顯視器和CRT電視機是最糟糕的電器，（因為）在1992年到2007年期間，它們的能耗和溫室效應(yīng)氣體排放量比現(xiàn)在的一倍還多?！?，buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.句意為： ,不過研究者還探討了如果消費者把舊的產(chǎn)品替換為多功能的新電子設(shè)備會發(fā)生什么情況，例如可用來處理文字和看電視的平板電腦。Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.句意為：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，多在平板電腦上點播觀看娛樂節(jié)目比用電視和臺式電腦觀看能減少44%的能源消耗。答案與解析A推理判斷題根據(jù)第一段最后一句Thafsbadnewsfortheenvironment...astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.可知，做同樣的事，過時的電子設(shè)備比新設(shè)備耗能更多。由此可推斷，作者認為新設(shè)備更節(jié)能、更環(huán)保。D事實細節(jié)題根據(jù)第二段第一句Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,...可知，Babbitt的團隊開展研究是為了查明新舊電子設(shè)備的耗能］1=1備的耗能］1=1B推理判斷題根據(jù)最后一段Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.可知，使用平板電腦觀看娛樂節(jié)目比用電視或臺式電腦能減少44%的能源消耗。由此可推斷，四種電子設(shè)備中,平板電腦的耗能量是最少的。A推理判斷題作者開篇提出觀點：新電子設(shè)備比過時的舊設(shè)備更節(jié)能、更環(huán)保。之后又用Babbitt團隊的研究證明自己的觀點，文章的最后作者又再次強調(diào)具備多功能的新電子設(shè)備的確是更節(jié)能。由此可推斷，作者建議人們不要再用過時的舊電子設(shè)備了。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?36,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.37,theycangetalittle20complex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere9rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.38 .They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.39 .Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresigniflcant.40 ?WhileallofthemareusefulWhateveryou'relookingforIfyou'reexperimentingwithacolorSmallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithIt'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesSoitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeColorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways

語篇解讀關(guān)鍵詞color,homedesign主旨概要本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在房間裝飾設(shè)計中顏色的重要性，并詳細說明了小、中、大三種規(guī)格的裝飾顏色的不同作用。原文出處文章選自HOMEDOO家裝設(shè)計網(wǎng)，分別由同一位作者寫于2004年11月3日和2014年11月11日。/colors-that-you-can-add-to-your-home//color-options-that-will■add?wow?factor?to?the?home/http：//www.np[6g/2oi2/o4/3o/i5i7oo27o/on^jazz-day-jason-moran-makes-the-case-for-relevance語言知識重難點詞fundamental十分重要的；grasp領(lǐng)會；approach接近；manage合理地利用；commitment投入；concern與 有關(guān)重難點詞塊throwpillow小靠墊；fulloflife充滿活力，生氣勃勃；visualinterest視覺趣味;tobesure誠然,固然；astepup向前邁出的一步長難句分析...coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.句意為： 顏色是讓房間成為你想要的那種感覺的關(guān)鍵。youwantittofeel是定語從句，修飾先行詞way,省略了關(guān)系代詞thato

Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.句意為：掌握如何在自己的空間里合理利用顏色是營造溫馨居住的房間的關(guān)鍵步驟之一。you?Ulovetolivein是定語從句，修飾先行詞room,省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which。寫作句型Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresigniflcant.寫作句型It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces.答案與解析B上文提到，Doyouwantaroomthafsfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?你想要一間充滿活力的房間嗎？職業(yè)化的？還是在尋找一處忙碌了一整天后放松的地方？可知,接下來將是對上文的總結(jié)，無論你找什么樣的房間，顏色是關(guān)鍵。且選項B中的lookingfor和上文的want和lookingfor相呼應(yīng)。A空格上一句提到，多年來，有許多不同的工藝幫助設(shè)計師達到這一目標。由此可推斷，這些工藝都很有用。選項A中的them指代的是differenttechniquesoD上一段結(jié)尾提到三種選擇：thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeonesolargeoneso接下來分別介紹。且該段中作者提到小物品如小靠墊、鏡子、籃子等的顏色可以給房間帶來視覺上的樂趣，以及其他好處。由此可知,本段介紹的是smallcolorchoices?G該空下一句提到中等物品顏色的選擇和小物品作比較的兩個方面：一是花費，二是對空間感覺的影響。與選項G中的twomajorways相呼應(yīng)。F該空上一句提到，大的方面的顏色選擇所投入的時間、精力和相關(guān)費用都是相當多的。與選項F中的pay相呼應(yīng)。因而，墻壁、天花板、地板等顏色的選擇是你首先要搞定的o第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free"course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I41theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn'twantto42afewdollars?Morethanthat,I'dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren't43enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour44wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which45Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame's46,Icouldhardlywaitto47him.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis48wasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit49thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto50theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperon24howweplanto51whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,52,toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat53andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe54.TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I'mstillputtingtousewhathe55me:"Theabsolutemostimportant56thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood57,Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto58asituation,processwhatyouropponent（對手）isdoingand59thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions."Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy60asajournalist.A.putforwardB.jumpedatA.wasteA.excitedA.titleA.urgedA.fastestA.putforwardB.jumpedatA.wasteA.excitedA.titleA.urgedA.fastestA.interviewA.chanceA.realA.attendA.addA.eventuallyA.gameA.criterionB.earnB.worriedB.competitorB.demandedB.easiestB.meetB.qualiflcationB.perfectB.passB.exposeB.naturallypresentationB.classroomC.triedoutC.saveC.movedC.textbookC.heldC.bestC.challengeC.honorC.clearC.skipC.applyC.directlycourseC.departmentturneddownD.payD.tiredD.instructorD.meantD.rarestD.beatD.jobD.possibleD.observeD.compareD.normallyD.experimentD.situationA.taughtA.factA.gradesA.analyzeA.announceA.roleB.wroteB.stepB.decisionsB.describeB.signaldesireC.questionedmannerC.impressionsrebuildC.blockA.taughtA.factA.gradesA.analyzeA.announceA.roleB.wroteB.stepB.decisionsB.describeB.signaldesireC.questionedmannerC.impressionsrebuildC.blockC.concernD.promisedskillD.commentsD.controlD.evaluateD.behavior語篇解讀關(guān)鍵詞主旨概要course,chess,learnedlifelessons本文是一篇記敘文。作者在大學期間上了免費的國際象棋課程，從教練那里學到很多受益終身的技能。MauriceAshley莫里斯?阿什利(1966.3.6—)牙買加裔美國人,際象棋大師，作家，評論員，應(yīng)用軟百科知識原文出處棋大師稱號，成為世界上第一位非洲裔美國象棋大師。他還是著名的象棋賽事評論員，并多年執(zhí)教象棋。2016年4月13日，阿什利入選美國象棋名人堂。https://baike.baiduxonvitein/%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%86%E5%88%B6選自美國國家公共電臺NPR網(wǎng)站，2016年4月23日名為ChessForProgress:HowAGrandmasterIsUsingTheGameToTeachLifeSkills的文章。https:〃/sections/ed/2016/04/23/475125081/chess?for?prowress?how?a?Rraiidmaster?is?iisiiiB?the?wame?to?teach?life?skills

重難點詞重難點詞塊寫作句型美國公共廣播電臺KQED網(wǎng)站，2016年4月25日也登載了這篇文章，標題為HowAChessGrandmasterUsesTheGameToTeachLifeSkills。https重難點詞重難點詞塊寫作句型美國公共廣播電臺KQED網(wǎng)站，2016年4月25日也登載了這篇文章，標題為HowAChessGrandmasterUsesTheGameToTeachLifeSkills。https:〃/miiidshift/44802/how?a?diess-Rrandmaster?uses?the?game?to?teach?life?skillshttp：〃wwwnpioig2oi204/30/151700270,'on-jazz-day4ason-moian-makes-the-case-fbiTelevance語言知識grandmaster大師；bestn最好的人（或事物）；business重要事情；criteria標準；absolute十足的；絕對的；moven（下棋的）一步；一著jumpatsth迫不及待地接受某物，欣然接受某物；morethanthat不僅如此；appealtosb對某人有吸引力；couldhardlywaittodosth迫不及待做某事；managetodosth設(shè)法做成某事;applySthtosth把某事物應(yīng)用于某事物;lifelessons人生教益；wellbeyond遠遠超出；putsthtouse利用某事物；ringtrue聽起來真實Inhisintroduction,hemadeitdearthatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.ImanagedtogetanAinthatcourseandlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondtheclassroom.答案與解析B根據(jù)上文a“free”course和下文誰不想省下幾美元推斷，作者迫不及待地接受了上課的念頭。jumpat意為“迫不及待地接受”，符合語境。C此處和上文a“free”course呼應(yīng)，能省錢。A根據(jù)上文可知，作者對免費上課能拿學分這件事很感興趣，而且他想學象棋。此句是evenif引導的讓步狀語從句，因此選擇excited,表示即使對學分不感興趣，教練也足以吸引他。D此處是指國際象棋課程的教練。D此空后是對上文aninternationalgrandmaster的進一步解釋說明,mean(that)...意為“意味著”，符合語境。C根據(jù)上文教練是國際象棋大師可知，作者能師從這個項目最好的選手之一，故選擇best,意為“最好的人(或事物)”,符合語境。B根據(jù)上文，教練是國際象棋大師，作者能從中受益良多，因此作者迫不及待地想見到他，故選擇meet。D根據(jù)上文returningtoteach可知,教練回到母校任職。Cintroduction一詞提示教練向大家講清楚學分不好掙。50.B根據(jù)下文的criteria以及writeapaper可知此處是說如何順利學完課50.B程。Cwhatwewouldlearninclass和ourfutureprofessions形成對比，把課堂所學應(yīng)用于未來的職業(yè)中。applysthtosth意為“把某事物應(yīng)用于某事物”，符合語境。A把課堂所學應(yīng)用于職業(yè)中，最終再應(yīng)用于生活中，因此選擇eventually。C此處指作者該“課程”得了Ao文章第一段的a“free”course亦有提示。B根據(jù)下文作者把課堂所學用于人生可知，作者學到的已經(jīng)遠遠超越了課堂的范圍。A下文內(nèi)容都是教練在課上教給作者的。D作者學習的是國際象棋，再根據(jù)下文對下象棋的描述推斷此處是在BADA講最重要的技巧。BADA根據(jù)下文下每一步棋你都要分析推斷，最為重要的是作明智的決定。此處是講下棋時每一步都要分析局勢，考慮對手的下法。此處