貴州省六盤水市2019年中考英語真題試題(含解析)

貴州六盤水中考試題第一部分聽力部分（30分）【2018貴州六盤水】I.聽句子，選圖畫。根據(jù)每句話的內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三幅圖畫中選出符合句子內(nèi)容的最佳選項(xiàng)，病標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每個句子讀兩遍（共5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）【2018貴州六盤水】II.聽下面5段對話，根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和所給出的問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，，你將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話讀兩遍共5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）6.Q:What’sHelen’sfavouritesubject?A.ScienceB.EnglishC.Math7.Q:WhatdoesLindahaveforbreakfast?A.MilkB.VegetablesC.Fruit8.Q:Howcanthewomangettotherestaurant?A.GostraightandturnleftB.GostraightandturnrightC.Justgoalongthestreet.9.Q:What’sthematterwithDave?A.HehasasorebackBHehasastomachache.C.Hehasasorethroat10.Q:WhatdoesBetty’sfatherdo?A.HeisareporterB.HeisawaiterC.Heisaactor【2018貴州六盤水】III.短文理解，根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽段文前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完短文后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，短文讀三遍。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分）聽第11段材料，回答11至15小題11.Katehashair.A.longcurlyB.longstraightC.shortcurly12.Katecomesfrom.A.ChinaB.CanadaC.theUnitedStates13.isKate’steacher.A.Mr.GreenB.Mrs.ZhangC.Mr.Zhang14.KatelikesChinesefoodand.A.housesB.pandasC.schools15.KatefeelsinChina.A.boredB.relaxedC.happy聽第12段材料，回答第16至20小題16.WhereisJiajia’smothr?A.InBeijingB.AthomeC.Inthepark17.HowlonghasJiajia’smotherbeenaway?A.For10daysB.For11daysC.For7days18.What’stheweatherlikeinJiajia’scity?A.It’softensunnyB.It’softenwindyC.It’softenrainy19.WhatdoesJiajiadoeveryevening?A.Shedoesherhomeworkanddoessports.B.Shedoesherhomeworkandreadsnewspapers.C.Shedoesherhomeworkandreadsbooks.20.WheredidJiajiaandherfathergolastSunday?A.TheywenttotheWetlandB.TheywenttothezooC.TheywenttoBeijing第二部分筆試部分（120分）I單項(xiàng)選擇。（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）第一節(jié)從A.B.C.D.四個選項(xiàng)中選出與所給句子劃線部分意義相同或相近且能替代的選項(xiàng)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）【2018貴州六盤水】21.ThepopulationofLiupanshuiisover3million.A.lessthanB.almostC.nearlyD.morethan21.D【解析】本題考查詞義辨析，句意：六盤水的人口超過了3百萬，A少于，B幾乎，C將近，D多于，故選D?！?018貴州六盤水】22.IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinGuilin.A.gettoB.reachtoC.getD.arrive22.A【解析】本題考查詞組辨析，句意：我已到北京就給你打電話，A到達(dá)，B是及物動詞，后面不用介詞，C是不及物動詞，后面要加介詞，接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，D是不及物動詞，后面要加介詞，再接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，故選A?！?018貴州六盤水】23.YouaresupposedtotypequicklywhentalkingwithothersonQQ.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would23.C【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析，句意：當(dāng)你在QQ上交談時，你應(yīng)該快速的打字。A必須，B能，C應(yīng)該，D將，故選C。【2018貴州六盤水】24.Thebestgiftintheworldmaybenotexpensive,butmustbefulloflove.A.cleanB.cheapC.badD.smart24.B【解析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析，句意：世界上最好的禮物可能并不昂貴，但是必須充滿愛，A干凈的，B便宜的，C壞的，D精明的，不是昂貴的即：便宜的，選B?！?018貴州六盤水】25.---Ican’tworkoutthemathproblem,whatshouldIdo?---Youcanturntotheteacher.A.asktheteacherforhelpB.telltheteachertodoC.copyothersD.giveitup25.A【解析】本題考查動詞詞組辨析，句意：---我做不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，我怎么辦呢？---你可以求助于老師，A向老師求助，B告訴老師做，C抄別人的，D放棄它。故選A。第二節(jié)從A.B.C.D.四個選項(xiàng)中選車最佳選項(xiàng)，。（共15小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)22.5分）【2018貴州六盤水】26.Wemustprotectanimals,theyarefriends.A.weB.ourC.oursD.us26.B【解析】本題考查代詞辨析，句意：我們必須保護(hù)動物，它們是我們的朋友，A人稱代詞，意為：我們。B形容詞性物主代詞，意為：我們的，C名詞性物主代詞，意為：我們的，D人稱代詞賓格，意為：我們，后面有名詞friend，所以用形容詞性物主代詞做定語，選B?！?018貴州六盤水】27.IhaveEnglishdictionaryandithelpsmealot.A.theB.aC.anD./27.B【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法辨析，句意：我有一本英語字典，它給了我很大幫助。A定冠詞，特指，B不定冠詞，泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面，C不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面，D無冠詞，這里是泛指，故選B?！?018貴州六盤水】28.Heisbusyworkingatschool,butheneverforgetshismomaphonecalleveryday.A.givingB.togiveC.giveD.gives28.B【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法，句意：他正忙于學(xué)校的工作，但是他從來沒有忘記每天給他媽媽打一個電話。forgettodosth忘記去做某事，（還沒做）forgetdoingsth.忘記做某事（已經(jīng)做過）根據(jù)語境選B?！?018貴州六盤水】29.excitingmovieitis!A.WhatanB.HowanC.HowD.What29.A【解析】本題考查感嘆句的用法，句意：它是一部多么令人激動的電影啊！感嘆句的有兩種形式：1.What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！2.How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！故選A。?！?018貴州六盤水】30.---MustIpracticetheviolinnow,mom?---No,youYoucangooutforawalk.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.needn’t30.D【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析，句意：媽媽我現(xiàn)在必須聯(lián)系小提琴嗎？不，不必了，你能出去散步。由must提出的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn’t，故選D。【2018貴州六盤水】31.Writeitpossibleandtrynottomakenaymistakes.A.ascarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.morecarefulD.lesscareful31.B【解析】本題考查形容詞、副詞及其固定短語的用法，句意：盡可能的仔細(xì)寫，盡量別出錯，固定短語as...aspossible盡可能……,副詞修飾動詞，所以選B。【2018貴州六盤水】32.---Couldyoutellmeatthemeeting?---Sorry,Ididn’tgotothemeeting.A.whathesaidB.whatdidhesayC.whathesaysD.whatdoeshesay32.A【解析】本題考查賓語從句的用法，句意：你能告訴我他在會議上所說的話嗎？對不起，我沒有參加會。賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除B、D，會議上所說的應(yīng)該用一般過去時，所以選A?！?018貴州六盤水】33.---NeitherTonynorIinterestedinplayingWeibo.A.amB.isC.areD.be33.A【解析】考查主謂一致。句意為：Tony與我都不喜歡玩微博。Neither….nor…表示“兩者都不”遵循“就近原則”謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上和相鄰近的主語一致。故選A?！?018貴州六盤水】34.DoyouknowDengZiqisingsthesongPaoA.whichB.whoC.whenD.whereB【解析】本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法，句意：你認(rèn)識唱《泡沫》歌曲的鄧紫棋嗎？引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做主語，先行詞是人，故選B?！?018貴州六盤水】35.Ifit,wewillgohikingatCoolCityPark.A.notrainB.don’trainC.won’trainD.doesn’trainD35.【解析】考查連詞if的用法，句意：如果天不下雨的話，我們將去涼爽城市公園遠(yuǎn)足，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選D?！?018貴州六盤水】36.Itisreportedthatpeoplethrowplasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryweek.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof36.C【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法，句意：據(jù)報道每天由數(shù)百人沿著街道扔塑料袋，當(dāng)hundred與of連用時要用hundredsof表示“數(shù)百”。故選C?！?018貴州六盤水】37.Alotoftreesaroundhereeveryyearandwecanenjoyfresherhairnow.A.plantB.isplantedC.wereplantedD.areplanted37.D【解析】本題考查被動語態(tài)，句意：每年這兒周圍種植很多樹，現(xiàn)在我們就能夠享受更新鮮的空氣了，主語是物，用被動語態(tài)，由句中關(guān)鍵詞everyyear,所以選D?！?018貴州六盤水】38.---It’severyone’sdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCompaign(光盤行動)---Sure,weshouldtrytoallthefoodthatwehaveordered.A.getupB.showupC.eatupD.turnup38.C【解析】本題考查動詞短語的辨析，句意：加入光盤行動是每個人的職責(zé)，當(dāng)然了，我們應(yīng)該盡力我們所定的食物，A起床，B露出，C吃光，D出現(xiàn)，故選C?！?018貴州六盤水】39.---Look!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.---Weshouldwaitothersarebreakingtherule.A.althoughB.ifC.unlessD.because.A【解析】本題考查連詞的用法，看！一些人正在闖紅燈，盡管別人違反規(guī)則我們也應(yīng)該等著。A盡管，B如果，C除非，D因?yàn)?，故選A?！?018貴州六盤水】40---ThedocumentaryABiteofChinaII《舌尖上的中國》isquitepopulararoundChinarecently.Whatdoyouthinkof?---A.I’msorryB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.IthinksoD.Prettygood40.D【解析】本題考查情景交際，句意：最近紀(jì)錄片《舌尖上的中國第二季》在中國各地相當(dāng)受歡迎。你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？—非常好，A對不起，B沒關(guān)系，C我認(rèn)為如此，D好極了，故選D?！?018貴州六盤水】III.交際運(yùn)用。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從右邊方框中選出能填入對話空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（其中兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)）A:Hi,Lucy,41wheredidyougo?B:Hi,Rick.IwenttotheCoolA:CoolCityB:It’sinthesouthwestofGuizhou.It’sfamousforthecoolweather,especiallyinsummer.A:Really?43B:Youcanwatchthemarathon(馬拉松）inAugust.A:Great.44B:Youcangotherebyplane.A:ThankyouB:45A:You’rewelcome.B:Longtimenosee!C:What’sup?D:ThenwhatcanIdo?E:Whereisit?F:Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?G:HowcanIgothere?（備選解析）A:You’rewelcome.不客氣B:Longtimenosee!好久不見了！C:What’sup?有什么事嗎？D:ThenwhatcanIdo?那我能干什么呢？E:Whereisit?它在哪里?。縁:Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?你以前去過那兒嗎？G:HowcanIgothere?我怎么去那兒??？41.B【解析】兩人見面時，選B是最合適的。42.E【解析】由下面的答語，說明涼都的地址，所以選擇問在哪里.選E。43.D【解析】由后面的回答，說明能在那里看馬拉松，所以是問：在那里能干什么，選D。44.G【解析】由后面的回答可以乘飛機(jī)去，所以問：如何去那兒，選G。45.A【解析】回答感謝的答語，youarewelcome.選A.【2018貴州六盤水】III完形填空，閱讀短文，從A.B.C.D.四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填在相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautiful46.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜鶯）singingverybeautifully.Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird’sbeautiful47.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale’svoice,hesaid,“Puther48aThelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestopped49oneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,50.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,while51inbed,theemperorwantedittosingonce52.Buttherobotbird53singanymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecame54eachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekind55hispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(愛戴）himforhisloveandkindness.46.A.parkB.house C.gardenD.door47.A.noiseB.voice C.soundD.noisy48.A.in B.on C.for D.from49.A.tosing B.sing C.sings D.singing50.A.also B.so C.too D.either51.A.jumping B.standing C.lying D.running52.A.again B.two C.second D.twice53.A.can B.could C.don’t D.couldn’t54.A.weakerandweakerB.tallerandtaller C.betterandbetter D.youngerandyounger55.A.at B.to C.on D.in【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文，講述的是皇帝和夜鶯的故事，夜鶯呆在籠子里不給皇帝唱歌，皇帝命令科學(xué)家做了一只機(jī)器夜鶯，可當(dāng)機(jī)器夜鶯老壞的時候，恰巧皇帝生病了，皇帝想聽夜鶯的歌唱，可是機(jī)器夜鶯不能唱了，這是籠子里的夜鶯跳到了窗臺上又給皇帝唱歌了，使得皇帝的身體得到了康復(fù)。46.C【解析】本題考查名詞辨析，由下文inthegarden可以看出選C。47.B【解析】本題考查表示聲音的幾個名詞辨析，A表示噪音，B表示嗓音，還可表示鳥的叫聲，C指自然界的一切聲音，D嘈雜聲，故選B。48.A【解析】本題考查介詞辨析，根據(jù)句意：把鳥兒放在籠子里，故選A。49.D【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法，stoptodo停下來去做另外一件事stopdoing停止做某事，根據(jù)句意：鳥兒在籠子里是停止唱歌，故選D。50.C【解析】本題考查副詞和連詞的用法，also也用于句中，so如此，too也，用在肯定句句尾，either也,用在否定句句尾，根據(jù)句意：科學(xué)家們也造出了能唱漂亮歌曲的小鳥，故選C。51.C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析，A跳起，B站，C躺，D跑，根據(jù)句意：皇帝生病應(yīng)該是“躺”在床上，故選C。52.A【解析】本題考查次數(shù)表達(dá)法，根據(jù)句意：國王想讓鳥兒在唱一次，Onceagain意為：再一次，故選A。53.D【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞和助動詞的用法，根據(jù)句意：鳥兒再也不能唱了，排除A和B，don’t表示不唱，couldn’t表示不能唱，故選D。54.C【解析】本題考查比較級+比較級的用法，根據(jù)句意：皇帝高興了，所以身體每天變得越來越好，故選C。55.B【解析】本題考查介詞辨析，固定短語bekindto對……友好，故選B。IV.閱讀理解。（共4篇文章，共40分）1）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A.B.C.D.四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（3篇短文，共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）【2018貴州六盤水】APeopledrinktea.Therearemanykindsoftea,suchasblacktea,greentea,whiteteaandyellowtea.PeopledrinkalotofteainChina.Somepeopledrinkitbecausetheythinkitmakesthemhealthy.Manypeopledrinkitbecauseittastesverygood.Itisdelicious.PeopledrinkalotofteainJapan.PeopledrinkalotofgreenteainSouthKorea,too.InVietnam,peopleliketodrinkcoffeefirst.Thentheydrinktea.PeopledrinkalotofteainEngland.Everyafternoon,peopledrinktea.It’s“teatime”.Englishpeopleliketodrinktheirteawithmilkinit.ManypeopledrinkblackteaintheUS.IntheSouth,peopleliketodrinksweettea.Sweetteaiscoldblackteawithsugarinit.MostteacomesfromChina.SometeacomesfromIndiaorSriLanka.Kenya,JapanandIndonesiaalsogrowtea.56.Howmanykindsofteaarementionedinthefirstparagraph?A.FiveB.FourC.ThreeD.Two57.InChinasomepeopledrinkteabecauseitmakesthem.A.healthyB.youngC.smartD.warm58.PeopleliketodrinkcoffeebeforeteainA.JapanB.SouthKoreaC.VietnamD.SriLanka59.InEngland,peopleliketodrinkteawithinit.A.sugarB.iceC.juiceD.milk60.MostteacomesfromA.ChinaB.JapanC.IndiaD.Indonesia【主旨大意】這是一篇說明文，說明世界上的茶文化。56.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在文章第二句話就點(diǎn)明了茶的種類。57.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文章第一段第三句話可知答案。58.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由文章第二段第二句話可知答案。59.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由文章第三段第二句話可知答案。60.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由文章最后一段第一句話可知答案?！?018貴州六盤水】BOnceuponatime,thereweretwoseeds(種子）.Theyweregoodfriends.Theyoftentalkedwitheachotherwhentheywerefree.Oneday,theyhadnothingtodo.Theylayontheground.Theylookedupattheskyandhadachatwitheachother.Thefirstseedsaid,“Iwanttogrow!ThenIcanenjoythesunandtherain!”Later,itgrew.Ithadachancetoenjoythesunandtherain.Thesecondseedsaid,“Iamafraidofgrowingup.IfIgrow,Ihavetoliveinthesoil.Littleanimalsmaycomeuptomeandeatme.Howterrible!IfIbecomeabeautifulflower,achildwillcomeandpickme.Itismuchbetterformetowait.It’sadangerouswaytobealive.”Itdidnothingandrefusedtogrow.Springcamesoon.Aduckcameuptotheseeds.Iteatthesecondseedandwentaway.See?Weshouldn’tactlikethesecondseed.Weshouldfaceourlifebravely.61.Thereareseedsinthepassage.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four62.Whatdidtheydooneday?A.TheyfoughtB.Theyplayedbytheriver.C.TheyflewintheskyD.Theyhadachatwitheachother63.ThefirstseedwantedtogrowbecauseA.itcouldenjoythesunandtherainB.itwantedtobesmallC.itcouldhelpeachotherD.itcouldgoeverywhere64.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“soil”meansA.油B.土壤C.樣式D.社會65.Fromthepassage,weshouldA.faceourlifebravelyB.hideourselvesC.runawaywhenweareintroubleD.refusetogrow【主旨大意】這是一篇寓言故事，通過兩粒種子的對話以及它們最后的結(jié)局，告訴人們要勇敢地面對生活。61.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由“thereweretwoseeds”可知答案。62.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由“Theylayontheground.Theylookedupattheskyandhadachatwitheachother.可知答案。63.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由“Iwanttogrow!ThenIcanenjoythesunandtherain!”可知答案。64.B【解析】詞義猜測題，根據(jù)常識種子的生長應(yīng)該在“土壤”里，故選B。65.A【解析】總結(jié)歸納題，根據(jù)文章的最后一句話可知答案?！?018貴州六盤水】CThereisanoldChinesesaying,“Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater.”Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldrememberitandthankthemgratefully(感激的）inreturn.Weshouldliveinaworldofgratitude.Weshouldproveitwithactions,notjustwords.Wethankpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup,becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.Wethankpeoplewhoselfish(自私的），becausewelearntheimportanceofbeingkind.Ofcourse,weshouldthankpeoplewhohelpus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhoteachus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhocareaboutus.Wethankourparents.Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogivetheirsonsanddaughtersabetterlife.Theycookmealsforus,theydothechoresforus,theyalwaysgiveusfoodandclothes,theyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.Theyteachusalotofthingsbuttheyaskfornothingfromus.Wearewell-educatedofthem.Therearealotofpeoplethatweshouldbegratefultoinourlife.Weshouldfindawaytothankthem.66.Accordingtothewriter,whatshoulddoifsomeonehelpsyou?A.WeshouldthankthemgratefullyinreturnB.WeshoulddonothingC.WejustgoawayatonceD.Weshouldgivethemmoney67.Theword“them”inthefourthparagraphrefersto(指代）A.parentsB.teachersC.friendsD.students68.WeshouldthankourparentsbecauseA.theyworkhardforusallthetimeB.theygiveuseverythingtheycanC.theyteachuswhatisrightornotD.A,BandC69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.Wedon’thavetocareaboutthosewhocareaboutusB.WelearnnothingfromourteachersC.Ourparentsworkhardtogiveusabetterlife.D.Ourparentsdon’tcookforus.70.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.滴水之恩，涌泉相報B.落花有意，流水無情C.大地回春，春意盎然D.兵來將擋，水來土掩【主旨大意】這是一篇人生百味類的文章，由一句中國的諺語：滴水之恩，涌泉相報說開去，讓人們學(xué)會感恩，感恩社會，感恩父母，感恩老師。66.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由文章第一段第一句話可知答案。67.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)這一段講述的內(nèi)容可知是：老師。68.D【解析】總結(jié)歸納題，三個選項(xiàng)中的內(nèi)容都是描述父母的，和文章內(nèi)容匹配，故選D。69.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由第三段第二句話可知答案70.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章的講述，都是有關(guān)感恩的，所以選A。2)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的大意及首字母提示，寫出各單詞的完全形式（包括首字母），使短文意思完整。（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）WecallChineseNewYeartheSpringFestival.ItisusuallyinJanuaryoFebruary.ItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalinChina.BeforetheSpringFestival,familiesusuallycleantheirhouse.ChildrenliketheSpringFestival,becausetheycanwearnewclothesandgetpocketmoney(壓歲錢)ftheirgrandparents,parentsunclesandaunts.OnNewYear’sEve,allthefamilymembersgettogethertohaveabdinner.Afterdinner,allofthemstayuplatetowelcometheNewYear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplegotovtheirfriendsandrelatives.Theygiveeachotherthebestwishesandgoodluckforthecomingyear”.Theyallhagoodtime.4.75.【主旨大意】這是一篇有關(guān)中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日---春節(jié)的描述，文內(nèi)敘述了中國新年的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，對考生來說比較熟悉，按照生活常識，很多題是可以猜測出來的，故本題難度不大?！?018貴州六盤水】71.or【解析】句意：通常在一月---二月，所以填：或者（or)【2018貴州六盤水】72.from【解析】句意：孩子們得到壓歲錢，是從長輩那里得來，所以用form。【2018貴州六盤水】73.big【解析】句意：很多家庭成員在一起聚餐，所以是：大餐?！?018貴州六盤水】74.visit【解析】句意：在新年的第一天人們要拜訪親戚朋友，所以填visit.【2018貴州六盤水】75.have【解析】固定短語：haveagoodtime玩得很高興。V.英語與生活，閱讀短文，完成76---80題。（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Confidence(自信）isveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude(態(tài)度）Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.Speakloud！Whenyouarenot

confident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeople

canhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudinorderthat

people

canhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemore

confident.

Playsports！Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.

Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself！Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraise(表揚(yáng))forthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

Keepahobby!Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.76.Whyisconfidenceimportantindailylife?77.Doyouhavemoreorfewerchancestobesuccessfulifyouareconfident?78.Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage.79.Canahobbymakeyouperfectinsomeways?_______________________________________________________________________-80.Howmanysuggestionsofbeingconfidentaregiveninthepassage?Pleaselistoneofthem..________________________________________________________________________答案不唯一：【2018貴州六盤水】76.Becauseitishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.【2018貴州六盤水】77.Ihavemorechances【2018貴州六盤水】78.Playsports【解析】由第三段內(nèi)容可知答案?！?018貴州六盤水】79.Yes,itcan.【解析】由文章最后一段話可知答案?！?018貴州六盤水】80.Fourkeepahobby/Playsports/Encourageyourself/Speakaloud/Ⅵ.詞匯運(yùn)用。根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）81.近來可好？How’sit____▲_______?82.家鄉(xiāng)在我心中最美。_____▲______inthemostbeautifulinmyheart.83.老師們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求學(xué)生。Teachersareusually___▲________withtheirstudents.84.在公共場合，舉止要文明。Weshouldbehavewellin___▲_____.85.不要把今天的事情到明天去做。Don’t___▲▲_____today’sworktilltomorrow.【2018貴州六盤水】81.going82.Hometown83.strict84.public85.putoffⅦ.書面表達(dá)。（20分）看圖寫句子。根據(jù)圖示和所給的詞，各寫一個完整的句子，（每幅圖限寫一句話，必須用上所給的詞）（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）86.school,by87.su