安徽省阜陽市太和縣第二職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

安徽省阜陽市太和縣第二職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Putthebooksback________theybelongafteryouhavefinishedthem.A.where

B.towhere

C.towhich

D.totheplace參考答案：A2.Tomeettheeverincreasingdemand_________oil-refiningequipment,thecompanywillwork_________moreofsuchequipment.A.of;on

B.on;on

C.for;with

D.for;on參考答案：D3.Canyougiveusatalkonthe______ofwater?A.property

B.properties

C.capacity

D.capacities參考答案：A

4.Educationexpensesaregoingup,somanyparents______somemoneyfortheirchildren’sfutureeducation.A.setaside

B.setout

C.setoff

D.setabout參考答案：AA.setaside留出；B.setout開始，出發(fā)；C.setoff出發(fā)，動身；D.setabout開始，著手做。句意：學(xué)費(fèi)在增長，因此許多的父母為了孩子們的未來的教育而存一些錢。根據(jù)句意故選A。5.—HowaboutThursdaymorning?Say,10o’clock?—OK.______

I’llbeexpectingyouthen.A.Isthatright?

B.That’ssettled.C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Noway!參考答案：B考查交際用語。句意：星期二早晨怎么樣？比方說，十點(diǎn)？好吧，就這么定了，到時候我期望見到你。That’ssettled.

就這么定了。所以選B。6.GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.

A.ofwhich B.withwhichC.aboutwhich D.intowhich參考答案：C提示:先行詞是Guncontrol,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞的賓語,介詞前置,介詞與從句動詞構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth.,故選C項(xiàng)。

7.Notrecognizingmeatfirst,__________.A.heclosedthedoor

B.thedoorwasclosedC.thedoorwasclose

D.Iclosedthedoor參考答案：A8.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completing

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted參考答案：B9.Theonebedroomapartment___________itsownbathroomandInternetaccess．

A．iscoveredwith

B．issurroundedby

C．isstockedwith

D．isdeliveredof參考答案：C10..---Whydidn’tyoutellmethenewsofthemeeting?

---Iknewnothingaboutit,orI_______you.A.wouldtell

B.hadtold

C.told

D.wouldhavetold參考答案：D略11.I’mnot____agoodmood,sodon’ttroublemetothinkofasolution____your

problem.

A.in;of

B.at;of

C.at;to

D.in;to參考答案：D12.Putthesebooksaway,please.Theyare________greatvalue.

A.to

B.for

C.in

D.of參考答案：D13.Whatdifficultydoyouthinkhehas_____English?A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned參考答案：B14.Only______accordingtothedirectionscanthemedicinebequiteeffective.

A.taking

B.taken

C.beingtaken

D.havingbeentaken參考答案：B略15.A.centimeter

B.court

C.clothing

D.candy參考答案：A二、短文改錯16.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。ThismorningIgotupearlyandwenttoschoolasusual,onlyfindtherewerenobodyintheclassroombecauseitisSunday.“WhatabadlymemoryIhave!”Icouldn’thelplaughing.Standinginfrontoftheschoolgate,Ibegantowonderhowtodonext.Suddenlyagoodideaoccurstome.“Whynotgettogetherwithsomegoodfriendsforapicnicinsofineweather?”Iimmediatelytelephonedtosomeofmybestfriends,buttheyallagreedtojoinme.Abouttwohourslatter,wefinallyarrivedatapleasantparkwithtreesandflowershereandthere.Wereallyenjoyedusgreatly.參考答案：短文改錯1.only后加to

2.were-was

3.badly-bad

4.how-what5.occurs-occurred6.so-such

7.telephoned后to去掉

8.but-and

9.latter-later

10.us-ourselves17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。IhaveagoodfriendnamesLiuMei.Sheisourmonitorandoneofthemostexcellentstudentinourclass.Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.Wehavealotincommonorhavealottotalkabout.Oneday,shetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenmyparentswereout.ShewasdoingherhomeworkoneSundaymorningwhileshesmeltsomethingburning.Shestoppedlookoutofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighbour'shouse.Shecalled119immediately.Tenminuteslate,thefiremencameandputoutthefire.Herneighbourwasverythankfulwithherhelp.參考答案：IhaveagoodfriendnamesLiuMei.Sheisourmonitorandoneofthemost

named

excellentstudentinourclass.Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.Wehavealotincommon

students

去掉orhavealottotalkabout.Oneday,shetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenmyparentsand

herwereout.ShewasdoingherhomeworkoneSundaymorningwhileshesmeltsomethingburning.

whenShestopped∧lookoutofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighbour's

to

foundhouse.Shecalled119immediately.Tenminuteslate,thefiremencameandputoutthefire.Her

laterneighbourwasverythankfulwithherhelp.for1.“named+名字”屬固定搭配，意為“名字是，被命名為”。故將names改為named。2.“oneof”后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。意為“很多……中之一”。故將student改為students。3.“Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard”此句句意為：雖然她很聰明，但她工作很努力。“as”一詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，含有“雖然……但是……”之意。故將but去掉。4.“Wehavealotincommonorhavealottotalkabout”此句句意為：我們有很多共同點(diǎn)，有很多事情可以談。可見連接詞前后兩句呈并列關(guān)系。故將or改為and。5.“shetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenmyparentswereout”此句句意為：有一天，她告訴我，我父母外出時發(fā)生了一些事。由后文可知，是她在家寫作業(yè)時發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居家失火了，可推測是她父母外出而不是我。故將my改為her

。6.when是atorduringthetimethat,既指時間點(diǎn)，也可指一段時間，while是duringthetimethat，只指一段時間，因此when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性動詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動詞，而while從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，她是在寫作業(yè)那個時間點(diǎn)發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居家著火的。故將while改為when。7.“stoptodo”屬固定句式，意為“停止手中正在干的事去干……”由語境可知，她停止寫作業(yè)向窗外望去。故在stop后加to。8.通讀全文可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居失火這件事發(fā)生在過去，故講述這件事的謂語動詞都必須用過去式。故將find改為found。9.“時間+later”屬固定搭配，意為“多少時間之后”。故將late改為later。10.“be

thankfulforsbhelp.”意為謝謝某人的幫助，屬固定搭配。故with改為for?！比?、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearethreebranchesofmedicine.Oneiscalled“doctormedicine”or“scientificmedicine”.Scientificdoctorstrytoobservesickness,lookforlogicalpattern,andthenfindouthowthehumanbodyworks.Fromtheretheyfigureoutwhattreatmentsmaywork.Thiskindofmedicineisbelievedtodatefromthe4thcenturyBC.Althoughnowadaysitissuccessful,intheancientthisapproach(方法)probablydidnotcuremanypatients.Thesecondkindofmedicineiscalled“naturalcures”or“folkmedicine”,inwhichlesseducatedpeopletrytocuresicknesswithvariousherbs.Thesefolkhealersalsouseobservationandlogic,buttheyarenotsoawareofit.Theytrythingsuntiltheyfindsomethingthatseemstowork,andthentheykeepdoingthat.Folkmedicineflourished(興起)longbeforethedevelopmentofscientificmedicineandwasmoresuccessfulinancienttimes.Thethirdkindiscalled“healthspas”or“faithhealing”.Sometimesthismaybeassimpleastouchingtheholymanandbeingimmediatelyhealed.Othertimes,amagicianmaymakeyouamagiccharm,orsayaspell(咒語),tocureyou.Somereligiousgroupsorganizehealingshrines(圣壇)forthesick.Intheseplacespeoplerest,getplentyofsleep,eathealthyfood,drinkwaterinsteadofwine,andexerciseinvariousways.Theyalsotalktothepriests(牧師)andpraytothegods.Ifyouarefeelingdepressedoryouhavebeenworkingtoohard,goingtotheseplacesmaybejusttherightthingtomakeyoufeelbetter.60.Doctormedicine_________.hasalongerhistorythanfolkmedicinehasbeenpracticedforaround2,400yearsbasesitstreatmentsonobservationandlogicwasverysuccessfulincurings