2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市宜春太平中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市宜春太平中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Wouldyoudomeafavorandgivemearide?—

.A.Yes,that’sright

B.Notrouble

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D2.Afterhisfatherdiedinacaraccident,Michaelhadnochoicebutto______thefamilybusiness.A.takeaway

B.takedown

C.takeoff

D.takeover參考答案：D3.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself_____inbedandbydoctorsandnurses.A.lying;surrounding

B.laying;surroundedC.lying;surrounded

D.lain;surrounded參考答案：C4.Heusedtobeapopularsinger,butdrug____hisruin.A.resultedfrom

B.contributedto

C.attendedto

D.devotedto參考答案：B5.________,aslongasI’mwithnature,Idon’tcare.A.Howtoughthejourneyis

B.WhatatoughjourneyitisC.Toughthoughthejourneyis

D.Whatevertoughthejourneyis參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：不管旅途多么艱難，只要我能享受自然，我就不介意。使用倒裝句：名詞/形容詞/動詞/副詞/+as/though+主謂，是讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。故選C。6.Huangshanis_______verybeautifultouristsiteandIwanttovisitit_______secondtimenextmonth.A.the;the B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：C7.--Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.

--__________.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.

A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine參考答案：B略8.Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers'moods,______,inturn,caninfluenceconsumers'reactionstoproducts.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：B9.—Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.—________．Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A．Youarejoking

B．That'strueC．Idon'tthinkso

D．Itsoundslikefun參考答案：B10.8．——Whydon’tyoutakealittlebreak?——Don’twejusthave

.A．itB．thatC．oneD．this參考答案：C略11.Theadvertisementdidn’tmake______clearwhethertheaccommodationwouldbeprovided.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C略12.BruceLeecametoAmericawiththe________ofrealizinghisdream.A.attention

B.intention

C.expectation

D.desire參考答案：B13.Thejourneyusuallytakesweeksbutyoushould______________possibledelayscausedbybadweatherortrafficjams.

A.providefor

B.allowfor

C.makeroomfor

D.givewayto參考答案：B14.Wehaven'tseeneachotherformanyyears,soIamquite__________theplanthatwehaveapartythisweekend.A.inplaceof B.infavourof

C.inhonourof D.inneedof參考答案：B15.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis________partthatitplayedin_______IndustrialRevolution.

A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：C略16.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.—

.Whatisit?A.NotatallB.Byallmeans

C.Nevermind

D.Goodidea參考答案：B17.Highertemperaturesturningthelargeicesheettowaterwouldcause______riseinsealevelworldwideandchange______weatheronearth.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：C二、填空18.Anabandonedpuppyhasanewhomeandanewjob.The7-week-oldpuppy__51____(leave)atabaseballstadiuminGeorgialastweek.Someonefoundit__52__(cry)intheparkinglot.Theteam’spresident,JaredOrton,adoptedthepuppyandnamed___53__(he)newcompanionDaisy.Theluckypuppyalsohasanewjob.Sheistheteam’s__54_____(office)“batdog”.Abatdogtakesbaseballbatsto__55____(player),collectsballsonthebaseballfieldandpleases___56___crowd.Mr.OrtonsaidDaisymightbealittletoosmall__57____(hold)abatinhermouth.“Wearen’tsurehowbigshe’llget,soit’shardtosay__58___she’llbeabletopickupabat.Shewillbearegularattheballparkandwillbe__59____(huge)popularwithfans.”Mr.OrtonaddedfindingDaisywasfateanditwasjustmeanttobethatthey’dhaveadog___60__partoftheirteam.參考答案：51．wasleft52．crying53．his54．official55．players56．the57．tohold58．if/whether59．hugely60．a(chǎn)s51．puppy和leave是被動關(guān)系，而且時間是lastweek，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填wasleft。52．使用find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，it指puppy，和cry是主動和進(jìn)行的關(guān)系，故填crying。53．指代上文的Theteam’spresident,JaredOrton，修飾newcompanion用形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his。54．修飾名詞“batdog”用形容詞。故填official。55．根據(jù)Theteam可知，球隊的隊員不止一個。故填players。56．thecrowd特指“群眾”。故填the。57．使用too…to…的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填tohold。58．句意：很難說她是否能夠撿起球拍。say后面是賓語從句，根據(jù)句意可知用“是否”，故填if/whether。59．修飾形容詞popular用副詞。故填hugely。60．這意味著有只狗作為球隊的一員。as“作為”。故填as?！军c(diǎn)評】文章介紹一只被遺棄的小狗被棒球隊收養(yǎng)并成為棒球隊的一員。19.名著短語填空（只填字母）60.“Whenyoufacethesun,”wroteHelenKeller,“theshadowsalways________you.”61.Inthedays________ourmeetinghe'lljotdownsubjectshewantstobesureherememberstotalktomeaboutwhilewearetogether.62.Afteramonth,Mr.McAyleycalledmeandsaidthattheyhaveto________it________totwocandidates,andIwasoneofthem.63.Onlyhumanbeingshavecometoapointwherethey________knowwhytheyexist.Theydon’tusetheirbrainsandtheyhaveforgottenthesecretknowledgeoftheirbodies,theirsenses,ortheirdreams.64.NotonlycanI________someofthemysterybooksshehasrecommended,butI’vebeguntofindoutmoreaboutwhatgoodmysterydoestotheintellectualenergyofthehumanmind.參考答案：60.D

61.C

62.

(1).B

(2).B

63.A

64.E【60題詳解】考查動詞短語。短語fallbehind落后，該詞在句中做謂語動詞。句意：HelenKeller說當(dāng)你面對太陽的時候，陰影總是落在你的后面。使用要填fallbehind。【61題詳解】考查形容詞短語。形容詞短語priorto在…前；本句中該詞做定語修飾名詞thedays。句意：在會議前幾天，他快速寫下他記得要和我們一起談?wù)摰脑掝}。所以要填priorto?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語。短語narrowdown減少，縮小；句意：一個月以后，Mr.McAyley打電話給我說他們不得不把候選人縮小至兩人，我是其中之一。所以要填narrowdown.【63題詳解】考查副詞。副詞短語nolonger不再。句意：只有人類到了他們不再知道為什么他們會存在的地步?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語。短語peekinto窺視，了解；我不僅了解了她推薦給我的科幻書籍，而且我開始查找更多這些神秘的故事對人類的智力會帶來什么樣的影響。該詞在句中做謂語動詞，且與上下文句意一致。所以要填peekinto。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Todayourlivesarechangingfasterthanatanytimeinhistory.Herewereportonthreeimportantchangesthatwillhaveabigimpactonoureverydaylivesinthefuture．Thecashlesssociety

Cashandbank-noteswilldisappearalmostcompletely.Theywillbereplacedbysmartcards,namelyplasticcards:microchip（微芯片）processors（處理器）loadedwithsomemoney.Whenwepayforgoods，theshopassistantwillputoursmartcardintoapaymentterminal（終端）andmoneywillcomeintohiscardfromourcard.Whenallthemoneyisusedup，wewillbeabletoreloaditbyputtingitintoatelephone，dialingourbankaccountandmoneywillbeputintothecardfromtheaccount.

Interactivetelephones

Talkingcomputerswillplayanimportantpart.Theywillrecognizespeech,askuswhatinformationweneed,lookthroughadatabase，andputtheinformationintospeech．Ifwewanttobookaflightorpayabillbyphone,wewillinteractwithatalkingcomputertodoso.Humantelephoneoperatorswillbeusedonlyformorecomplexoperationssuchasdealingwithcomplaintsorsolvingspecialproblems.Trafficjamsincitieswillbereducedbecausedriverswilluseelectronicroutemapstofindthequickestroutetotheirdestination.Electronicsystemswillstartchangingmotoristsfordrivingincities．Assoonasmotoristshavetopaytodriveincities,theywillstopusingtheircarsandusepublictransportinstead.Speedcontrolsystemswillbebuiltintocars.Thesesystemswillautomatically（自動地）regulatethespeedofthecartotakeaccountoftrafficandweatherconditionsandpreventaccidents.Itwillbemanyyearsbeforethesechangesbringresultsbutwhentheydo，therewillbeatitanicimprovementinroadsafety.

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmoreadvancedthingswillbeinventedorcreated.Lifeinthefutureisundoubtedlydifferentfromthatatthepresent.60.Cashandbank-notewilldisappearbecause

.A.theywillbeoutofusesoonerorlater

B.theywillbereplacedbyplasticcardsconvenienttouseC.wecanloadmoneyfromthebankD.theywillberejectedbypaymentterminals