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《斯檢金英椿第二哥》精依易補(bǔ)

|一、冠詞TheArticiTj知識(shí)要點(diǎn):冠詞是一種虛詞,放在名詞的前面,幫助說明名詞的含義。冠詞分不定冠詞(TheIndefiniteArticle)和定冠詞(ThedefiniteArticle)

兩種。a(an)是不定冠詞,a用在輔音之前:如abook,aman;an用在元音之前,如:anoldman,anhour,aninterestingbook等。the是定冠詞。

一、不定冠詞的用法1、指人或事物的某一種類(泛指)。這是不定冠詞a(an)的基本用法。如:Sheisagirl.Iamateacher.Pleasepassmeanapple.2>指某人或某物,

但不具體說明何人或何物。如:Heborrowedastorj-bookfromthelibrary.AWangislookingforyou.一位姓王的同志正在找你。3、表示數(shù)量,有"一”的意思,但數(shù)

的概念沒有one強(qiáng)烈。如:Ihaveamouth,anoseandtwoeyes.4s用于某些固定詞組中。如:abit,afew,alittle,alotof,apieceof,acupof,aglassof,apileof,apairof,

haveagoodtime,forawhile,foralongtime5、用在抽象名詞前,表具體的介紹----a+抽象名詞,起具體化的作用。如:Thislittlegirlisajoytoherparents.這

女孩對(duì)她父母來(lái)說是一個(gè)樂趣。Itisapleasuretotalkwithyou.跟您交談?wù)媸且患淇斓氖虑?。Itisanhonourtometoattendthemeeting.參加這個(gè)會(huì),對(duì)我來(lái)說是一

種榮譽(yù)。

定冠詞的用法:1、特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。這是定冠詞the的基本用法。如:BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Thepenonthedeskismine.2>指談話雙方

都知道的人或事物。如:Whereistheteacher?Openthewindow,please.3、指E文提過的人或事物(第二次出現(xiàn))。如:Thebabywasthin.Therewasachairbythewindow.

Onthechairsatayoungwomanwithababyinhera^nls.4^用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。如:theearth,themoon,thesun.5、用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。(副詞最

高級(jí)前的定冠詞可省略)如:Heisalwaysthefirsttocometoschool.Bobisthetallestinhisclass.6x用在某些專有名詞前(由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專用名詞)。如:theGreat

Wall,theSummerPalace,theScienceMuseuni,theChildren'sPalace,theParty等。7、用在一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中。如:ontheday,inthemorning(afternoon,evening),theday

aftertomorrow,thedaybeforeyesterday,thenextyeai;bytheway等。8、用在江河湖海、山脈前。如:theYellowRivei;thePacificOcean,theAlps,theHimalayas9、

用在報(bào)刊、雜志前。如:thePeople'sDaily,theEveningPaper,theTimes泰晤士報(bào)。10、表示某一家人要加定冠詞。$n:TheBrownsareathometoreceivevisitorstoday.

布朗一家今天要接待客人。11、用在形容詞前,表某一類人。如:thepoor,thewounded,theliving,thedead,therich,thesick等。12、定冠詞可以表示一事物內(nèi)部的某

處。如:Thedriveralwayssitsinthefrontofthebus(car).

三、零冠詞(即不用冠詞):1、專用名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。如:China,America,GradeOne,ClassTwo,milk,oil,watei;papvr,science等。

2、名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)用的this,that,my,your,some,any等代詞。如:Godownthisstreet.3%復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時(shí)。如:Wearestudents.Ilikereading

stories.4、節(jié)日、日期、月份、季節(jié)前。如:Teachers,Day,Children'sDay,NationalDay,insunimei;inJuly等。TodayisNewYear'sDay.ItisSunday.March8isWomen's

Day.5、在稱呼語(yǔ)或表示頭銜的名詞前,尤其作表語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)時(shí)。如:What'sthematter,Granny?Weelectedhimmonitor.6>在某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中的名詞前。如:atnoon,

atnight,atfirst,atlastatmost,atleast,bybus(train?air,sea),inbed,intime,infrontof,gotoschool,gotobed,gotocollege,onfoot,attable,inink,inpencil等。7、在

三餐飯和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前。如:Shegoestoschoolafterbreakfasteverymorning.Wearegoingtoplayfootball.Weusuallyhavelunchatschool.8、科目前不加。如:We

learnChinese,maths,Englishandsomeothersubjects.

【專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】:1、Wecan'tlivewithoutair.A.anB.XC.theD.some

------Haveyouseen___pen?Ileftitherethismorning.------Isit.blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a

I'vebeenwaitingforhimforhourandhalf.A.X;XB.the;aC.a;theI).

Whatfineweatherwehavetoday!A.aB.XC.someD,

Haveyoueverseen.astallasthisone?atreeB.suchtreeC.antree

6、Childrenusuallygoto.schoolat.ageofsix.A.X;theB.a;anC.the;XD.the;the

7、Himalayasis.highestmountainin.worid.A.X;the;XB.The;the;theC.A;a;aD.X;X;X

8、Theyeachhave_book.LiHua'sisabout_____writer.WangLin'sison.science.A.a;a;XB.the;X;theC.X;the;XI).a;the;a

.Physicsis.scienceofmatterandcnei^jy.A.The;XB.X;XC.X;the

sunrisesin..eastandsetsin.west./V.A;an;aB.The;X;XC.The;the;theD.A;the;a

Manypeopleagreethat_knowledgeofEernationaltradetoday.A.a;XB.the;anC.the;theD.X;the

___MrJonescalledwhileyouwereout(neitherofusknowsthisman).Hewasin_badtemperA.X;aB.A;XC.The;theD.

13、Theywereat.dinnerthen.Itwas.delicousone.A.a;theB.X;XC.X;aD.

14、whatkindofcardoyouwanttobuy?A.XB.theD.an

Aliceisfondofplaying___pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto_____music.A.X;theB.X;XC.the;X

Beyondstars,theastronautsawnothingbutspace.A.the;XB.X;theC.X;XI),the;the

AlexanderGrahamBellinvented..telephonein1876.A.Xthe

18、------Where'sJack?------1thinkhe'sstillin____bed.buthemightjustbein____bathroom.A.X;XB.the;thethe;XD.X;the

Manypeoplearestillin___habitofwritingsillythingsinpublicplaces.A.the;theB.X;XC.the;XD.X;the

20、------I'dlike_informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.

------Weil,youcouldhave..wordwiththemanagerHemightbehelpful.A.some;aB.an;someC.some;someI),an;a

【答案】:1、Bair是不可數(shù)名詞。2、D此題為97年高考題。根據(jù)句意,第一空是泛指,第一次出現(xiàn);第二空仍是泛指,且表數(shù)量“一”。3、D元音前用an。4、

Bweather是不可數(shù)名詞。5、A此題為85年高考題。泛指。6、Agotoschool是固定短語(yǔ)。7、B山脈、形容詞最高級(jí)及世界上的唯一的名詞前加定冠詞。8、A第

一、二空泛指,第三空,science是不可數(shù)名詞。9、C第一空,科目前不加冠詞;第二空特指,有定語(yǔ)。10、Cll>A第一空,a+不可數(shù)名詞表具體的介紹:第二

空,trade不可數(shù)。12、D第一空是指有一位瓊斯先生在您不在的時(shí)候來(lái)訪。(括號(hào)里說明,我們倆都不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)人,因此不是特指。)第二空是固定短語(yǔ),情緒不好。

13、C第一空atdinner正在吃飯,固定短語(yǔ)。14、A泛指15、C此題是89年高考題:樂器前加定冠詞;music是不可數(shù)名詞。16、A此題是90年高考題:stars

前應(yīng)加定冠詞;space不可數(shù)。17、C此題是91年高考題:發(fā)明應(yīng)是特指。18、D此題是92年高考題。inbed是固定短語(yǔ),不加冠詞。19、C此題是93年高考題。

第一空后有定語(yǔ),固是特指。第二空,publicplaces,公共場(chǎng)所,泛指。20>A此題是95年高考題。information是不可數(shù)名詞;haveawordwithsb.是固定短語(yǔ)。

二、名詞Nouns知識(shí)要點(diǎn):一、名詞的種類:1、專有名詞:1)China,Japan,Beijing,London,Tom,Jack(不加冠詞)

2)theGreatWall,theYellowRivei;thePeople'sRepublicofChina,theUnitedStates等。(由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞,要加定冠詞。)

物質(zhì)名詞:water,rice,oil,paper???

“、工』、r十_皿抽象名詞:health,trouble,work,pleasure,honor

2、普通名詞1)不可數(shù)名詞I廠

注意:①不可數(shù)名詞前一般不加冠詞,尤不加不定冠詞:若加a(an)則使之具體化了。如:haveawonderfultime.

②不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。③不可數(shù)名詞一般無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式。部分物質(zhì)名詞在表不同類別時(shí),可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

如:fishes,newspapers,waters,snows........

各種各樣的魚各種報(bào)紙河湖、海水積雪

④有些抽象名詞也常用復(fù)數(shù),變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)的具體的事物。如:times時(shí)代,works著作,difficulties困難⑤在表數(shù)量時(shí),常用“of”詞組來(lái)表示。如:aglassofmilk,acupof

tea,twopiecesofpaper*、2)可數(shù)名詞:①可數(shù)名詞除用復(fù)數(shù)形式表一類之外,一般都要加冠詞:Abirdcaufly.

Thefrogisakindofhibernatinganimal.Vegetablessoldatthisshopareusuallyfresh.②有復(fù)數(shù)形式:a)規(guī)則變化---加"s"或"es”(與初中同,略)b)不規(guī)則變

化----child(children),foot(feet),tooth(teeth),man(men),woman(women),mouse(mice),goose(geese),Englishman(Englishmen),phenomenon(phenomena)…

注意:c)單、復(fù)數(shù)同形:sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese,fish(同一種魚)...。如,asheep,twosheepd)只用復(fù)數(shù)形式:thanks,trousers,goods,clothes,socks,shoes,…

e)形復(fù)實(shí)單:physics,politics,maths,news,plastics(塑料),means.f)形單實(shí)復(fù):people(人民,人們),thepolice,cattle等g)集合名詞如:family,public,group,class

等。當(dāng)作為整體時(shí),為單數(shù);當(dāng)作為整體中的各個(gè)成員時(shí),為復(fù)數(shù)。如:Myfamilyisabigone.Myfamilyaremusiclovers.h)復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),(a)只把復(fù)

合名詞中的主體各詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如:sister(sAin-la、v嫂子,弟妹;step-son⑸繼子;editor(s)-in-chief總編輯。(b)如沒有主體名詞則在最后一個(gè)詞的后面加"s”。如:

grown-up(s)成年人,go-between(s)中間人(c)woman,man作定語(yǔ)時(shí),要與被修飾的名詞的數(shù)一致。如:amanservant—menservants,awomandoctor—womendoctors

二、名詞的所有格:1、表有生命的東西(人或動(dòng)物)的名詞所有格,一般在名詞后加"火”。如Mike'bag,ChildreifsDay,mybrother'sroom,women%rights…注

意:1)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的詞尾是或-es,它的所有格只在詞后加"s"。如:Teachers,Day,theworkers,rest-home(工人療養(yǎng)院),thestudents'reading-room2)復(fù)合名詞

的所有格,在后面的詞后加如:herson-in-law'sphoto(她女婿的照片);anybodyelse、book(其他任何人的書)3)如果一樣?xùn)|西為兩人或兩人以上共有,則

在最后的一個(gè)名詞后面加"飛”;如果不是共有,則每個(gè)詞后都要加"‘s"。如JaneandHelen'sroom.珍妮和海倫的房間(共有).BilfsandTbnfsradios.比爾

的收音機(jī)和湯姆的收音機(jī)(不共有)4)表地點(diǎn)(店鋪,某人的家等)的名詞所有格后面,一般省去它所修飾的名詞。如:thetailor為(裁縫鋪)thedoctor's(診所)MrBmwn,s

(布朗先生的家)5)有些表時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城鎮(zhèn)的無(wú)生命的名詞,也可加“'S”表所有格。如;112人!111011出館出伴小時(shí)的路程)。1山骨8140!也瞰(中國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè))2、

表示無(wú)生命的東西的名詞一般與of構(gòu)成詞組,表示所有格。如:thecoveroftheb<)ok3、表示有生命的東西的名詞也可以用。f,特別是名詞較長(zhǎng),有較多的定語(yǔ)時(shí)。如:

(hestoryofDrNormanBethuneDoyouknowthenameofthelx)ystandingatthegate?4>"of詞組+所有格”的用法:在表示所屬物的名詞前有冠詞、數(shù)詞、不定代詞

或指示代詞(如:a,two,some,afew,this,that,these,those時(shí),常用“of詞組+所有格"的形式來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系。如:afriendofmyfather^我父親的一位朋友。

someinventionsofEdison、愛迪生的一些發(fā)明thoseexercise-booksofthestudents,學(xué)生們的那些練習(xí)本。

【專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】:1、Tliereareonlytwelveinthehospital.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctor

2、MrSmithhastwo,bothofwhomareteachersinaschool.A.brothers-in-lawB.brother-in-lawsC.brothers-in-D.brothers-inlaw

3、---Howmanydoesacowhave?------FourA.stomachesB.stomachC.stomachsD.stomachies

4、SomevisitedourschoollastWednesday.A.GermanB.GermenC.GermansD.Germens

5、The____ofthebuildingarecoveredwithlotsof______.A.roofs;leavesB.rooves;leafsC.roof;leafD.roofs;leafs

6、Whenthefarmerreturnedhomehefoundthreemissing.A.sheepsB.sheepesC.sheepD.sheepies

7、Thatwasafiftyengine.A.horsepowerB.horsespowerC.horsepowersD.horsespowers

8、Myfatheroftengivesme.A.manyadviceB.muchadviceC.alotofadvicesD.afewadvice

9、Marybrokeawhileshewaswashingup.A.teacupB.acupofteaC.tea'scupD.cuptea

10、Canyougiveussomeaboutthewriter?A.informationsB.informationC.pieceofinformationsD.piecesinformation

11、Ihadacupofandtwopiecesofthismorning.A.teas;breadB.teas;breadsC.tea;breadsD.tea;bread

12、Asisknowntousall,travelsmuchfasterthan.A.lights;soundsB.light;soundC.sound;lightI),sounds;lights

13、Shetoldhimofallherand.A.hope;feaB.hopes;fearC.hopes;fearsI),hope;fears

14>Therisingdidalotoftothecrops.A.water;harmB.water;hamisC.waters;harniD.waters;harms

15、----Howfarawayisitfromheretoyourschool?------It'sabout_____.A.halfanhour'sdriveB.halfhoursdrivesC.halfanhourdrivesD.halfanhourdrive

16、Theshirtisn*tmine.It,s.A.MrsSmithB.Mrs,SmithC.MrsSmiths,D.MrsSmith's

17、MissJohnsonisafriendof.A.Mary'smotherB.Mary'smothers'C.Marymother'sD.Mary'smother's

18、Lastweek[calledatmy.A.auntB.auntsC.aunt'sD.auntes'

19、Thebeachisathrow.A.stoneB.stonesC.stones'D.stone's

20、IcanhardlyimaginesailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.Peter,B.PeterC.PetersD.Peters'

【答案】:1、B2、A3、Cstomach(胃)雖是“ch”結(jié)尾,但其發(fā)音為[k],所以加“s”,不用加“es”04、C5、An>of,chief,gulf,belief等詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,直接加“s”

6、C7、A名詞作定語(yǔ)一般不用復(fù)數(shù)。8、B9、A根據(jù)句意,打破的應(yīng)是杯子,而不是茶;名詞作定語(yǔ)表類別不用加10、B1KD12、B13、C14、C15、A16、

I)根據(jù)上句,此處應(yīng)是史密斯太太的襯衫。17、D18、C19、Dastone'sthrow是固定短語(yǔ),意為“近在咫尺”。20、B此句中Peter作動(dòng)名詞sailing的所有格,本

應(yīng)用Peter's,但因其在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ),所以可用賓格,因此B為正確答案。

三、主調(diào)一致Ag吹ement|知識(shí)要點(diǎn):在英語(yǔ)的句子中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。如何判定,則要看句子的意思。多數(shù)情況下,根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)形

式就能判定,但有的則要看整句的意思,及強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容。下面我們就常用的、易混的幾種情況作一下解釋。1、以單數(shù)名詞或代詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或從句作主語(yǔ)

時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如:1)Thebookisonthetable.2)HeisreadingEnglish.3)Toworkhardisnecessary.(Itisnecessarytoworkhard.)4)Howyougetthere

isaproblem.2x復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)跟復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。如:Children1汰etoplaytoys3、在倒裝句中,動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和它后面的主語(yǔ)的數(shù)一致。如以here,there開頭,be動(dòng)詞與后面第一

個(gè)名詞一致。如:1)Thereisadognearthedoonl)Therewerenoschoolsinthisareabeforeliberation.3)Herecomesthebus.4)Onthewallweretwofamouspaintings.5)

HereisMrBrownandhischildren.4>and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如果主語(yǔ)后跟有with,togetherwith,except,but,perhaps,I汰e,including,

aswellas,nolessthan,morethan,ratherthan等弓|起的短語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍與短語(yǔ)前的主語(yǔ)的形式保持一致。如:1)Jane,MaryandIaregoodfriends.

2)Heandmyfatherworkinthesamefactory.3)Hissistennolessthanyou,iswrong.4)Thefather;ratherthanthebrothers,isresponsiblefortheaccidents)He,likeyou

andXiaoLiuisverydiligent.6)Everypictureexceptthesetwohasbeensold.7)AlicewithherparentsoftengoestotheparkonSundays.8)Aliceaswellasherfriendswas

invitedtotheconcert.9)NobodybutMaryandIwasintheclassroomatthattime,5%并列主語(yǔ)如果指的是同一個(gè)人、同一事物或同一概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),and后

面的名詞沒有冠詞。如:1)Thewriterandworkeriscomingtoourschooltomorrow.這位工人作家明天要來(lái)我們學(xué)校。2)Breadandbutteristheirdailyfood.面包和黃

油是他們每日的食品。3)Tliewriterandtheworkerarecomingtoourschooltomorrow.那位作家和那位工人明天將來(lái)我們學(xué)校。6、and連接的并列單數(shù)名詞前如有each,

every,no,manya修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如:1)Everyboyandgirlhasbeeninvitedtotheparty.所有的孩子都被邀請(qǐng)參加這次聚會(huì)。2)Noteacherandnostudent

isabsenttoday.今天沒有老師和學(xué)生缺席。3)Manyastudentisbusywiththeirlessons.許許多多的學(xué)生都忙著復(fù)習(xí)他們的功課。7、each,eithei;one,another,theother,

neither作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如:1)Eachtakesacupoftea.2)Eitheriscorrect.3)Neitherofthemlikesthispicture.8、由every,some,any,no構(gòu)成的合成

代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如:1)Iseveryonehere?2)Nothingistobedone.沒有什么要干的事兒了。9^關(guān)系代詞who,that,which等在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)

時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與句中先行詞的數(shù)一致。如:1)Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.2)Anyonewhoisagainstthisopinionmayspeakout3)Heisone

ofthestudentswhowerepraisedatthemeeting.10>表示時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)格、度量衡等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或短語(yǔ)作為一個(gè)整體看待時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。如:1)Three

yearsisnotalongtimc.2)Tendolhrsiswhathenceds.3)Fivehundredmilesisalongdistance.!It復(fù)數(shù)形式的專有名詞作為整體看待(如人名、地點(diǎn)、國(guó)家、組織、書

籍、報(bào)刊等),動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如:1)TheUnitedStatesisinNorthmerica.2)TheUnitedNationshaspassedaresolution(決議)。3)“TheArabianNights”(《天方夜

譚》)isaninterestingbook.12^有些集體名詞如family,team,group,class,audience(聽眾,觀眾),government等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),如看作是一個(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)形

式;如強(qiáng)調(diào)各個(gè)成員時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:1)Myfamilyisgoingtohavealongjourney.我家要進(jìn)行一次長(zhǎng)途旅行。2)Myfamilyarefondofmusic.我家人

都喜歡音樂。3)Theclasshaswonthehonour.這班獲得了榮譽(yù)。4)Theclasswerejumpingforjoy.全班同學(xué)都高興得跳了起來(lái)。13、all,more,most,some,any,none,half,

therest等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),既可表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,也可表示單數(shù)意義,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。如:1)zMloftheappleisrotten.整個(gè)蘋果都爛了。2)Alloftheapples

arcrotten.所有的蘋果都爛了。3)MostofthewoodwasusedtomakefurnitureA)?14、the+形容詞(或分詞)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),常指一類人,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如

指的是抽象概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)形式。如:DTheyoungareusuallyveryactive.年輕人通常是很活躍的。2)Thewoundedarebeingtakengoodcareofherenow.現(xiàn)

在傷病員們?cè)谶@里受到了很好照顧。15、oneither…or…,neither…nor…,whether,??!;notonly…but(also)連接的是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與后一個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。如:1)Eitheryou

orIamgoingtothemovies.2)Notonlyyoubutalsoheiswrong.l6^不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如:1)Waterisakindofmatter.2)

Thenewsatsixo'clockistrue.17s集合名詞如:people,police,cattle等作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:1)Thepolicearesearchingforhini.2)Thecattlearegrassing

(吃草)。18、population當(dāng)人口講時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;當(dāng)人們講時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。:1)ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofJapan.2)Onethirdof

thepopulationhereareworkers.19^thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù),是表示“…的數(shù)字",作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;a(large/great)numberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示許

多,作主語(yǔ)時(shí);謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。1)Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisincreasingyearafteryear2)\numberofstudentshavegoneforanouting.20>means,

politics,physics,plastics等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

【專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】1、Nothingbutcars___intheshop.A.issoldB.aresoldC.weresoldD.aregoingtosell

2、NooneexceptJackandIbm_____theanswenA.knowB.knowsC.isknowingD.areknown

3、Seventypercentofthestudentsinourschoolfromthecountryside.A.isB.areC.comesI),arccoming

4、ofthemoney_____usedup.A.Three-five,areB.Three-fifths,havebeenC.Three-fifths,hasbeen!).Third-fifths,is

Tlienuml)erofthepeoplewho___cars_increasing./^,owns,areB.owns,isC.own,isD.own,are

6、OneofMarx'sworks.writteninEnglishinthe1860s.A.wasB.wereC.wouldbe

Thesheetsforyourbed____washing.A.needsB.areneedingC.wantD.arewanting

8、Oneachsideofthestreet.alotoftrecs.A.standsB.growC.isstandingI),aregrown

Someperson_callingforyouatthegate.A.areB.isC.isbeingD.willbe

Allthatcanbeeaten.eatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen

11、Tom'steacherandfriend.Mr.Smith.A.areB.isC.arebeingD.has

12、Yournewclothesfityou,butmine_____meA.doesn'tfitdon'tfitC.doesn'tfitforD.don'tfitfor

13、NeitherhenorI____fortheplan.A.amB.areisD.were

Manyastudent____thatmistakebefore.A.hasmadehavemadeC.hasbeenmadeI).hadmade

Petei;perhapsJohn,.playingwiththelittledog.A.isB.areC.wereD.seems

16、Layingeggs.theantqueen'sfull-timejob.A.isBare

Betweenthetwobuildings.amonument.A.standB.standsstandingD.isstanding

18、Lwho.jourgoodfriend,willshareyourjoysandsorrow.A.amD.was

19、TheUnitedNations..in1945.A.werefoundB.werefoundedwasfoundedwasfound

20、.werealsoinvitedtotheparty./\.MrSmithB.TheSmithC.TheSmithsSmiths

Theglassworksin1959.A.weresetupB.wassetupwereputupwerebuilt

Threehourswithyourgirlfriend..tobeashorttime.A.seemB.seemsisseemingD.hasseemed

Itwasreportedthatsix..includingaboy.A.waskilledB.werekilledC.waskillingD.hadkilled

Thepolice.aprisonenA.issearchingforB.aresearchingforC.issearchingD.aresearchedfor

Deerfasterthandogs.A.runB.runsC.arerunningD.willrun

Thewoundedgoodcareofherenow.A.istakenB.arebeingtakenaretakingistaking

27、Thewholeclass.greatlymovedathiswords.A.wasB.werehad

28、Over80percentofthepopulationofChina..peasants.A.wasB.areD.willbe

29、There.aknifeandforkonthetable.A.seemstobeB.seemtobeisseemingtobeD.are

30、Thosewhosingingmayjoinus.A.arelikingB.likesei\joyD.isfondof

31、Hisfamily.musiclovers.A.allareB.areallisD.arebeing

32、Aprofessorandawriterpresentatthemeeting.A.wasB.iswereD.hadbeen

33、Thepairofshoes.wornout.A.waswerehavebeen

34、ThestudentsinourschooleachanEnglishdictionary.hadl).arehaving

35、Morethanoneanswer.tothequestion.A.havebeengivenB.hasbeengivenC.weregivenD.hadgiven

36、Theboysittingbythewindowistheonlyoneofthestudentswhofn>mthecountrysideinourschooLA.areB.isC.wereD.was

37、Ourfamily.ahappyone.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

38、Mostofthemistakes.becauseofcarclessness.A.weremadeB.aremadeC.hasbeenmadeI),weremaking

39、Mostofhistime.inreadingnovels.A.arespentisspentwerespent[).wasspending

40、Therestofthenovel.verjrinteresting.A.were1)seem

41、Iknowthatall.gettingonwellwithhenA.wasareD.were

42、Whenandwherethistookplace.stillunknown.A.areB.wereD.has

43、Notonlytheworkersbutalsothemachine.notthere.A.areB.were

44、Verjrfewhisaddressinthetown.A.knowsB.knowareknowingD.hasknown

45、lenthousanddollars.alargesumofmoney.A.areB.wereseem

46、TwentymilesalongwaytocovenA.wereB.areI),seemtobe

47、Nineplusthree____twelve.A.makesB.makeismakingD.aremaking

48、Therearetworoadsandeither.tothestation.A.leadsB.leadareleadingD.isleading

49、Myfather,togetherwithsomeofhisoldfriends,____therealready.A.havebeen

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