復合不定代詞的練習題

復合不定代詞的練習題一、構成：

1、含義辨析：人或物；肯與否；同義句轉換

2、與adj.的關系：公式：復合不定代詞+adj.

3、數：復合不定代詞做主語時為單數致。

4、所有格：人+’s;人+else’s;物不能有+‘s。

nobody’sbusiness；anybody’sseat；someoneelse’sname

5、復合不定代詞的替代：指人的復合代詞，其代詞應該是he/she；they；指事物的復合不定代詞，其代詞用it。

6、合與分：someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介詞of連用；someone，anyone，everyone則既可指人又可指物，可與介詞of連用。noone與none的區(qū)別。

Anyoneshouldbepolitetoeveryoneofthem

Noneofthesequestionsiseasy,andnoneofuscanevenansweranyoneofthem

1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave______tosay.

A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing

.Whynotask______tohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none

.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were

.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.

A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing

.—Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.

—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby______.

A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody

.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing

.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.

A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

.—Everyoneisheretoday,______?—No,HanMeiisn’there.She’sill.

A.isn’titB.isn’theC.aretheyD.isn’teveryone

10.Everythinggoeswell,______?

A.isitB.isn’titC.dotheyD.doesn’tit

參考答案

1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave______tosay.

A.something;everythingB.nothing;something

C.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing

.Whynotask______tohelpyou?

A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none

.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.

A.areB.isC.beD.were

.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.

A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomething

C.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing

.—Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.

—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby______.

A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody

.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.

A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing

.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.

A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

.—Everyoneisheretoday,______?—No,HanMeiisn’there.She’sill.

A.isn’titB.isn’theC.aretheyD.isn’teveryone

10.Everythinggoeswell,______?

A.isitB.isn’titC.dotheyD.doesn’tit答案:1BDBBCADAB10D

注解:

1,用于肯定句或語氣委婉的句子,意思是”一些東西”

2,含any-的一般用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中.意為”一些東西”.而且,后面有否定詞,那肯定是”一無所有或啥都沒有”才能相互對應.

3,any-通常放在疑問句或否定句中,作為”一些人或任何人”講.但此處需要”某人或某些人”.

4,作為事物的復合不定代詞若用作主語，其謂語動詞只能用單數.

5,wrong作為定語放在復合不定代詞即被修飾詞之后.另外,nothing與OK相互照應.

6,not…everything是否定，,意思是“盡管我喜歡它,可它恐怕不被每個人所喜歡”.

7,表示否定,跟前面正好相互照應.

8,not…everything是否定，意思是“我并不同意你所講的一切”.

9,指人的復合不定代詞若用作主語，謂語動詞只能用單數形式，相應的人稱代詞也只能用he或she，而并不是用they.

10,指事物的復合不定代詞若用作主語，謂語動詞只能用單數形式，相應的人稱代詞也只能用it，而并不是用they

復習鞏固練習題

一．單項選擇題

1.Therewas_________________wrongwithmybike,soIwenttoschoolonfootyesterday.

A.anythingB.somethingC.somebodyD.everything

2.---Doyouknow_______________aboutthatboy?----Sorry,Idon’tknow.

A.anythingB.somethingC.somebodyD.everybody

3.Mrs.Brownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook___________formeduringmys

tayinCanada.

A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.differentsomethingD.nothingdifferent

4.---Doyouhave_____________elsetosayforyourmistake?

----____________butsorry.

A.anything,SomethingB.something,Everything

C.somethingAnythingD.anything,Nothing

5.You’dbetternotreadtoday’snewspaperbecausethereis__________init.

A.nothingspecialB.anythingnewC.somethinginterestingD.everythingimportant

6.---Whatelsedoyouneedforyourtrip?

---____________else.I’vepackedeverything.

A.SomethingB.EverythingC.Nothing

7.”Yourtea,please.”“Theremustbe_________inthetea.Ilikethiskindofteawithsugar.

A.nothingsweetB.somethingsweetC.sweetsomethingD.sweetnothing

8.Isthere______________intoday’snewspaper?-----No,nothing.

A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.importantsomething

二．選詞填空

anythingeverything,nothingeveryonenoone

DearBill,

Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo___________interesting?Did_______________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.___________was

great.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_______________seemedtobebored.Byefornow.anythingeverythingnothinganyoneeveryonenoone

1.A:Did____________goonvacationwithyoulastmonth?

B:Yes,myfamilywenttothecountrysidewithme.

2.A:Didyourfamilygotothebeachwithyoulastweekend?

B:NO.__________________frommyfamilywent,butmyfriendwentwithme.

3.A:Ididn’tbringbackanythingfromParis.

B:_______________________atall?Whynot?

4.A:Didyoubuy______________intheshoppingcenter?

B:No,Ididn’t.__________________wasveryexpencive.

5.A:Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?

B:Great!__________________ha

復合不定代詞練習題：

一、選擇題：

1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave______tosay.

A.something;everythingB.nothing;something

C.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing

.Whynotask______tohelpyou?

A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none

.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.

A.areB.isC.beD.were

.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.

A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing

.—Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.—

ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby______.

A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody

.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.

A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing

.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.

A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

.—Everyoneisheretoday,______?—No,HanMeiisn’there.She’sill.

A.isn’titB.isn’theC.aretheyD.isn’teveryone

10.Everythinggoeswell,______?

A.isitB.isn’titC.dotheyD.doesn’tit

11.________ofusisactiveinEnglishclass.

A.EveryB.EveryoneC.EveryoneD.Anybody

12.—Theexamwasdifficult,wasn’tit?

—No，butIdon’tthink______couldpassit.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

二、用something,anything,anyone,nothing,everything,noone,everyone填空。

1.—Look!Canyousee_____behindthetree?—Yes,Ithinkit’sacat.

2.—Doyouknow_____inthestore?—Sorry,Idon’tknowthem.

3.______isintheroom.It’sempty。

4.ThiswasmyfirsttimeinWuhan,so_______wasreallyinteresting.

5.—Couldyougiveme______todrink?—Sure！Hereyouare.

6.—Kangkang,is______heretoday?—No,Jimisn’there.Heisinhospital.

7.—Jim!Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard?—Sorry!Icansee_______.

三、寫出與some,any,every構成的復合詞。

答案：

一、BDBBC/ADABD/BD

二、1.anything.anyone.Noone.everything.something.everyone.nothing

復合不定代詞/不定副詞語法

一、復合不定代詞/不定副詞

Someoneanyonenooneeveryone

Somebodyanybodynobodyeverybody

某人某人/任何人沒有人每人/人人

Somethinganythingnothingeverything

某事/某物某事/某物沒有任何事物一切/事事

Somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere

某地某地/任何地方沒有地方處處

Someone

Anybody

Nothing

Everywhere

復合不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式

1、例：Everyoneknowsmehere

2、形容詞修飾不定代詞時形容詞在后

Thereissomethingnewintoday’snewspaper

3、Some以及Some構成的復合不定代詞不定副詞多用于肯定句，請示的疑問句、建議的疑問句、否定疑問句和疑問點不在Some上的疑問句

①請求的疑問句：couldyou/I動原/be…?

MayI動原/be

Would/Doyoumind動ing…你介意做某事嗎？

Would/willyouplease動原？請你做某事好嗎？

②建議的疑問句：

Wouldyouliketo動原

What/howabout+動ing?做某事怎么樣

Whydon’twe/you動原。。。？

Whynot動原。。。？

Shallwe動原。。。？我們做某事好嗎？

否定疑問句用some:

①whydon’tyoueatsomebread?

②Can’tyouseesomebooksonthedesk

③Wheredidyouplantsometrees?

否定疑問句表肯定，問點不在some上

4、any以及any構成的詞多用于否定句、疑問句、if條件句和含否定詞的句子中注意any以及any構成的詞在否定句中不可做主事而應換成相應的

noone=nobodynothing

1)Ifyouwan’tanything,pleaseletmeknow

2)Heistoobusytoseeanyonecomein

3)Theboyistooheavyforanyonetocarry

4)Anyonedoesn’tknowmehere改錯：

Nooneknowsmehere

5、any以及any構成的詞在否定句中為完全否定

not…any=nonot…anyone/anybody-none/nobody

not…anything=nothing

not…anywhere=nowhere,

Ican’tseeanythingintheroom=Icanseenothingintheroom

6、any以及any構成的詞也可用于肯定句

Any:任何一個anyone=anybody任何人anything任何事物

Heistallerthananyoneelseinmyclass

Youcantakeanyogthem

7、Every以及Every構成的詞在否定句中為不完全否定

①Heknowseverything改否定句：Heknowsnothing

而不能改成Hedoesn’tknoweverything他不是事事都懂

8、表示人的復合不定代詞用人稱代詞、物主代詞替換時一般用復數形式，有時用單數，根據上下文來定

①Ifanyoneinvitesyou,youhavetomeetthemontime拓展思維：賓格是人稱代詞，人稱代詞有主格賓格之分，主格有I,he,she,it,you,we,they.賓格有me,him,her,it,you,us,them.主格的要放在主語位置，賓格的要放在賓語位置。主語位置都知道，一般在句首，如Iamateacher.在英語中，賓語有兩個位置，一個在動詞后跟賓語，注意不是所有的動詞都需要跟賓語。另一個在介詞后跟賓語，如：

1,Igivehimabook.

這里的give是動詞，him是give的賓語，因為him的位置是賓語，所以，如果在這個位置上用的是人稱代詞，就得用賓格，而不能用主格的he.

②Nooneknowsmehere,dothey?

③Everyoneisdoingtheirhomeworknow

④Ifanyonecallsme,tellhim/hertocallbackafter:00

9、表示人的復合不定代詞，不能與表示范圍的if短語連用，如果連用則變?yōu)?/p>

Someone變?yōu)閟omeoneof

Anyone變?yōu)閍nyoneof

Noone變?yōu)閚one

Everyone變?yōu)閑veryoneof

變完之后此時不但可指人，還可指物

①someoneofuswaslatejustnow

②Youcaneatanyoneofthem

10、表示事物的復合不定代詞，用人稱代詞、物主代詞替換時，用itits

11、noone=nobody/none

12、noone回答who引導的問句，none回答howmany引導的問句

13、none做主語時，謂語用單數形式，None做主語時，謂語可單可復

①whoisintheroom?

Nobody

②Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?

None

③Noneofusgo/goestoschoolbybus

④Noneofusisacook

⑤Noneofuscooks

不定代詞專項練習

1．Hecan’thearyou,becausethereis____noisehere

A．verymuchB．toomuchC．muchtooD．somany

B．toomuch只能修飾不可數名詞，muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞，verymuch可修飾動詞；many只能修飾可數名詞，不能修飾不可數名詞。

2．____nameisHanMeimai.

A．HerselfB．HersC．SheD．Her

D．her作物主代詞，意為“她的”，注意her還可作she的賓格。

3．Allofuswereinvited,but____ofuscame

A．neitherB．noneC．both

B．句意：“我們都接到邀請，但我們誰沒來。”none是all的反義詞，表示“沒有一個?！?/p>

4．TheweatherinShanghaiisdifferentfrom____

A．BaotouB．BaotouweatherC．thatinBaotouD．thoseofBaotou

C．that作為代詞。代替主語weather.A項錯誤在于Baotou與前面的主語weather不相對應，無法比較。代詞that既可代替不可數名詞，也可代替單數可數名詞。

5．Thereisn’t____waterinthecup.

A．anyB．manyC．someD．the

A．any用于疑問句和否定句，some用于肯定句。

6．----Isthis____pen?

----No,____isonmydesk.

A．your;myB．yours;myC．your;mineD．yours;mine

C．your是形容詞性物主代詞，只能作定語修飾名詞；mine是名詞性物主代詞，可作主語、表語和賓語，但不能作定語。

7．Thebottleisempty.Thereis____init.

A．anythingB．somethingC．nothing

C．空白處填nothing是與前一句的empty相呼應、吻合的。

8．----Look!Wehave____sugar.

----Really?Let’sgoandbuysome.

A．fewB．afewC．littleD．alittle

C．從后一句“去買些糖”可知“糖不多了”。little的意思是“少”，有否定含義，只能修飾不可數名詞，alittle是“一點”，有肯定含義。few和afew是修飾或代替可數名詞，前者否定，后者肯定。

9．Thereisn’t____milkinthefridge.You’dbetterbuysome.

A．noB．anyC．some

B．肯定句中用some，疑問句和否定句中用any。

10．----“Thereisn’t____waterhere.Couldyouget____forme?”

----“Allringht.”

A．some;someB．any;anyC．some;anyD．any;some

D．前一句是否定句，故用any；后一句是說話者懇請別人做某事，希望對方同意，并認為對方能同意，故用some。

11．Today,____treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereintheworld.

A．muchtooB．toomuchC．manytooD．toomany

D．toomuch只能修飾不可數名詞，toomany只修飾可數名詞；A項只修飾形容詞或副詞；C項本身就是錯誤的。

12．TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and____ofthemiseasytounderstand.

A．bothB．allC．everyD．each

D．every和each都作“每一個”講，但every只能作定語；each既可作定語，還可作主語、賓語、同位語等成分。both和all作主語，謂語動詞應用復數。

13．Istheshirtonthebed__A__?

A．yoursB．yourC．you

14．MrGreentaught____Englishlastyear.

A．ourB．weC．us

C．代詞作賓語應用標本賓格，us是we的賓格。

15．Thesesweatersaretoosmallforme.Pleaseshowme____one.

A．otherB．othersC．theothersD．another

15．D．other意為“別的、其它的”，可修飾單數名詞，也可修飾復數名詞。others表示“別人”或“別的事物”，是泛指的復數概念。theother是特指的“其余的”。another是泛指的“另一個?！?/p>

16．Marycan’tgowithus.____hastolookafter____motherathome.

A．She;hisB．She;her