Module 5 Unit 3-外研版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)

Module5U3Languageinuse

ShoppingAfterthelesson，youareableto:

1.use

what-questions,howmany/much

2.writeashoppinglistforaschoolpicnic.

Payattentiontotheredwords.WhatcanIdoforyou?Whatcolour

doesshelike?Whatsize

doesshetake?Howmany/much

wouldyoulike?

你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？

Presentation1.常用疑問詞的含義2.特殊疑問句的概念及基本用法Focuson重點(diǎn)關(guān)注特殊疑問句

一、定義：以疑問詞開頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。特殊疑問句是提問實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容，提問的內(nèi)容不同，所使用的疑問詞也不同。二、常用的疑問詞有：what（什么），who（誰），whose（誰的）,which（哪個(gè)），when（何時(shí)）,where（哪里）,how（怎樣）,why（為何）等。Ⅰ.what作疑問代詞，用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句，其用法有以下幾種：①問姓名；②問物品；③問職業(yè)；④whatabout用來征求意見或詢問消息，相當(dāng)于howabout。What’syourname?—Whatishe?—Heisaworker.—What

doeshehave?—Hehasabook.Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?各類特殊疑問句講解Ⅱ.which—哪一個(gè)

(問一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物)There

are

two

boxes.Which

box

is

yours?有兩個(gè)盒子，哪個(gè)是你的？Ican’trememberwhichteachersIhad.我記不清哪些老師教過我。Ⅲ.whose—誰的

(問所屬關(guān)系)Whose

book

is

this

?這是誰的書？what，which，whose后面跟上名詞時(shí)，這三個(gè)疑問詞起形容詞作用。①whatcolour什么顏色；②whichclass哪個(gè)班級(jí)；③whoseshirt誰的襯衫

Whatcolourdoyoulike?你喜歡什么顏色?Whichclassareyouin?你在哪個(gè)班級(jí)？Whosepensarethese?這些是誰的鋼筆？Ⅳ.who—Person(對(duì)人提問)—Whowillvisityoutomorrow?

明天誰來看你？—Myfather.

我爸爸?！猈howaswithyouinLosAngeles?

在洛杉磯你和誰在一起？—Myparents.

我的父母。—Whyareyoulate?你為什么遲到？—BecauseImissedthebus.

因?yàn)槲覜]趕上公共汽車?！猈henwillyoufinishyourhomework?

你什么時(shí)候能完成作業(yè)？—Tomorrow.明天。Ⅵ.

where—Place(詢問地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所)Ⅴ.when—Time

(對(duì)時(shí)間提問)Wheredoyoulive？你住在哪兒？Whereareyougoing？你準(zhǔn)備去什么地方？Ⅶ.

why—Reason(對(duì)原因提問)(1)—

Howdoyougotoschool?(問方式)

—Igotoschoolbybus.

我坐公共汽車去。(2)—

Howareyou?(問健康)

—I’mfine.Thankyou!

我很好。謝謝。(3)Howistheweathertoday?(問天氣)

今天天氣如何？Ⅷ.how引導(dǎo)的疑問句可分為兩類：a.“How…？”

how可單獨(dú)地置于疑問句的句首。詢問如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天氣……

b:How+形容詞(副詞)～？詢問年齡、身高、數(shù)量、次數(shù)、距離……☆howmany和howmuch都可用于詢問物品的數(shù)量，意為“多少”。howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，howmuch后接不可數(shù)名詞。另外，howmuch還可用來詢問價(jià)格。Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?How

much

milk

is

there

in

the

bottle?(問數(shù)量)—Howmuchisthedress?(問價(jià)錢)—It’s50yuan.詞組詞義例句Howmany多少(可數(shù))Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?Howmuch多少(不可數(shù))HowmuchmeatshallIbuy?Howold多大(歲數(shù))Howoldareyou?Howlong多長時(shí)間(多久)Howlongwillyoustayhere?多長(長度)Howlongistheriver?Howoften多久(頻率)Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandmother?Howsoon多快(時(shí)間）Howsoonwillhebeback?Howfar多遠(yuǎn)(距離)HowfarisitfromAtoB?1.當(dāng)疑問詞作主語或主語的定語時(shí)，其語序是陳述句的語序。(1)Who

is

yourbestfriend?

(2)Whose

bikeisbroken?

三、語序誰是你最好的朋友？誰的自行車壞了？(1)

Whatcolour

doesshelike?(2)Whattime

doeshegetupeverymorning?(3)Whereareyoufrom?(4)How

doyouknow?(5)Howmany/much

wouldyoulike?2.當(dāng)疑問詞作其他成分(賓語、表語、狀語等)

時(shí)，其語序是：

她喜歡什么顏色？

他每天造成幾點(diǎn)起床？

你從哪里來？

你怎么知道？

你想要多少？疑問詞＋一般疑問句特殊疑問句的回答：回答特殊疑問句時(shí)，不能用yes或no來回答，而要用一個(gè)意思完整的句子來回答，也可以簡略回答。

—Who

isfromCanada?

誰來自加拿大？

—Helen(isfromCanada)．

海倫(來自加拿大)。特殊疑問句的語調(diào)：特殊疑問句一般讀降調(diào)(↓)。四、其他注意事項(xiàng)

M1.what/size/take?—Whatsizedoesshetake?—SizeM.2.howmuch/eggs?—Howmucharetheeggs?—Tenyuanakilo.

tenyuan/kiloLookatthepicture.Askandanswer.Practice3.howmuch/beef?4.what/colour/like?—Howmuchisthebeef?—Fiftyyuanakilo.—Whatcolourdoesshelike?—Shelikesblue.Lookatthepicture.Askandanswer.Practice

fiftyyuan/kiloReviewtheusageof“howmany”and“howmuch”.Practicehowmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

e.g.Howmanygirlsarethereintheclassroom?教室里有多少個(gè)女孩兒？howmuch的用法：1.用來詢問不可數(shù)事物的量時(shí)，howmuch后接不可數(shù)名詞。例如：Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少水?2.用來詢問價(jià)錢。例如：Howmuchisthecap?這頂帽子多少錢?(1)_____________lemonswouldyoulike?(2)_____________kilosofsausagesdoyouwant?(3)_____________coffeedoyouwant?(4)_____________boxesofstrawberriesdoyouwant?(5)_____________meatshallIbuy?(6)_____________milkhaveyougot?HowmanyHowmanyHowmuchHowmanyHowmuchHowmuchCompletethesentenceswithhowmuch

and

howmany.Practice1.______isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2.______areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3.______doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____areyoulate?Becauseitisrainingoutside.6.______isyourmother?Sheisadoctor.7.______areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery.8.______areyoufrom?I’mfromChangchuncity.Who

Where

When

Who

Why

What

Where

Where

選擇正確的單詞填空（who,where,when,what,why）Exercise.PracticeWh-引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句Summary疑問詞（組）意思用法what什么對(duì)姓名、年齡、事件等提問who誰

對(duì)人提問why為什么

對(duì)原因、理由提問when什么時(shí)候

對(duì)時(shí)間提問where在哪里

對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問whose誰的

對(duì)物品所屬者進(jìn)行提問which哪一個(gè)

對(duì)事物的選擇進(jìn)行提問詞組詞義例句Howmany多少（可數(shù)）Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?Howmuch多少（不可數(shù)）HowmuchmeatshallIbuy?Howold多大（歲數(shù)）Howoldareyou?Howlong多長時(shí)間（多久）Howlongwillyoustayhere?多長（長度）Howlongistheriver?Howoften多久（頻率）Howoftendoyouvisityouraunt?Howsoon多快（時(shí)間）Howsoonwillhebeback?How