大學(xué)英語b統(tǒng)考題庫(kù)

本資料由學(xué)長(zhǎng)特供編輯發(fā)布（2011.07.20），更多相關(guān)資料可關(guān)注百度--學(xué)長(zhǎng)特供Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolivelonger.Sportschangewiththeseason.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople'sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;theyusethemintheirsports,too.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Somesportsorgamesgobacktothousandsofyearsago,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson'scharacter.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.(1)、Accordingtothispassageweknowthatpeoplebegantoplayaboutonehundredyearsago.A：T B：F答案：B(2)、Thewriterdidn'ttellusinthispassagethatbasketballwasinventedinAmerica.A：T B：F答案：A(3)、Peopleallovertheworldenjoysportsbecausesportsareinteresting.A：T B：F答案：B(4)、Fromthispassagewecanseethataccordingtotheauthorsportsandgamesaresignificanttoourlifeinmanyrespects.A：T B：F答案：A(5)、Thewriter'sattitudetowardssportsispositive.A：T B：F答案：ADietingtoloseweighthasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.Peoplehavebecomemorehealthconsciousandtrytotakebettercareoftheirbodiesbyeatingmorenutritiously（有營(yíng)養(yǎng)）andexercisingmoreregularlytoloseanyunnecessaryfatthattheymayhave.Notonlyarepeoplebeingmorecarefulaboutwhattheyeat,theyarealsoconcernedwithhowtheyeatandhowtheirmealsareprepared.Peoplearetakingmoretimeforeachmeal.Manyavoidtheso-called"plastic"fast-foodhamburgersandchoosetoeatasaladorasandwichofmorehealthfulingredients（成分）inaquietrestaurantwithamoreleisurelyatmosphere.Athome,theyalsotrytotakeenoughtimetoeatarelaxeddinnerwithoutphoneorTVinterruptions.Whiledietingmaybeviewedasbeneficial,ithasalsobecomeaseriousproblemforAmericans,particularlyforyoungwomen.Dietingforthemhasactuallybecomeapsychologicaladdiction（依賴）.Theyeatsolittlethattheycanloseasmuchasfiftypercentoftheirtotalbodyweight,andalthoughtheylooklikeskeletons,theystillinsistthattheyarefat.Thecurrentwaveofexercising,dietingandtheproblemsproducedhavecausedmanyorganizationstobegineducatingthepublic.Manyschools,hospitals,healthorganizations,newspapersandmagazines,forexample,areofferingclasses,printingbookletarticles,etc.toinformthepublicofthewaytoexerciseanddiet,ofthedangersofdietingtoorapidly,andoftheplacespeoplecangoformedicalhelpiftheyfindthemselvesontheroadto"dietaddiction".(1)、Thesedayspeoplearedietingmorebecausetheyhavebecomemorehealthconscious.A：T B：F答案：A(2)、Theyaretakinglesstimeforeachmealnow.A：T B：F答案：B(3)、"Theylooklikeskeletons"inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeanstheyaretoothin.A：T B：F答案：A(4)、Themainideaofthelastparagraphisaboutwhatkindofmediumscanbeusedtoeducatethepublic.A：T B：F答案：B(5)、Accordingtothispassagetheatmosphereofeatinghassomethingtodowithhealth.A：T B：F答案：AUntil1983,TillsonLakehadbeenalovelyweekendandvacationplaceformanyfamilies.Theneverythingchanged.DuringtheFourthofJulyweekend,residentswokeuponemorningtofindthatthelakehaddisappeared.Somepeopledidn'tbelievewhattheywereseeing.Theylookedagain,buttotheiramazementtheyfoundtheyhadbeenrightthefirsttime.Thelakewassimplynolongerthere.Initsplacewasabigmuddyhole,30feetdeep.Itwasasifthelakehadbeenagiantbathtubandsomeonehadpulledtheplug.Thelake'sowner,JosephUnanue,didindeedpulltheplug.That'sexactlywhathappened.Thedamthatheldbackthewatertoformthelakewasfallingapart,sogovernmentofficialsorderedhimtorepairit.Theyissuedhimapermittolowerthedamlevel"fivefeetormore."Hedidmuchmore.Mr.Unanuefoundrepairstothedamwouldcost$100,000.Hedidn'twanttospendthatmuch,soheopenedthedamandloweredthewaterleveluntilthelakewascompletelyemptied.Peoplelivingabovethedamendedupwithnolake.Peoplelivingbelowthedamendedupwithtonsofmudandlotsofdeadfish.EveryoneinvolvedwasangrywithMr.Unanue.ArearesidentsbelievedMr.Unanueactedoutofspite（惡意）.Theysaidhewantedtogetbackatthembecausethetownwouldn'tlethimdevelopanamusementparkonthelakeshore.Whenhecouldn'tbuildhispark,hejustwentawayandtookhislakewithhim.(1)、Thestoryismainlyaboutabad-temperedmanandhislake.A：T B：F答案：A(2)、Thelakewascomparedtoabathtubbecauseitcouldbeemptiedout.A：T B：F答案：A(3)、Mr.Unanueemptiedoutthelakebecausethelakewastoofull.A：T B：F答案：B(4)、NeighborsthinkMr.Unanueistiredofswimming.A：T B：F答案：B(5)、Thesituationcouldbechangedbyrepairingthedam.A：T B：F答案：AHermanhadworkedforthebankofRuritaniafortenyearsandwasstillonlyaclerk.Hewasnotsatisfiedwiththepositionandwantedtofindsomethingbetter.Yethedidnotwanttolosehispositioninbankbeforehehadgotanotherone,sohepreparedaletterabouthimself,withthewords"HELP!IAMAPRISONEROFTHEBANKOFRURITANIA!"inbiglettersacrossthetop.Thenhesentittoseveralotherbanks,askingthemforajob.Afewdayslater,oneoftheseletterscameintothehandsofHerman'sbossatthebank;someonehadgivenittohimataparty.Thenextmorning,Herman'sbossaskedhimtocomeintohisroomandsaid,"Herman,Ihavesomeverygoodnewsforyou.ThebankofRuritaniaissettingyoufree!"(1)、Hermanwasnothappybecausehewasinprisoninthebank.A：T B：F答案：B(2)、HermandidnotwanttoleavetheBankofRuritaniaimmediatelybecausehehadnotfoundabetterjobyet.A：T B：F答案：A(3)、Hewishedsomeotherbanktogivehimabetterjob.A：T B：F答案：A(4)、Afewdayslater,Herman'sbossfoundoneoftheselettersinhisoffice.A：T B：F答案：B(5)、ThebossaskedHermantocomeintohisroomashedecidedtofirehim.A：T B：F答案：AThesedays,childrenoftenthinkofsuperheroes(超級(jí)英雄)ascute(漂亮的),coolandstrongsupermen.Apoor,shortandthinboywearingglassesmaynotinterestthekidstoday.Yetinlessthan4years,HarryPotterhastakentheworldbythestorm.J.K.Rowling,thewriterofHarryPotter,wasaBritishsinglemotheroutofworkandlivingonmoneygiventoherbythegovernment.Oneday,whenshewasonalongtraintrip，shehadtheideaforthisbook.Shewrotethefirstbookoftheseveninthecafewithherbabydaughtersleepingbesideher.Lastyear,thefanswelcomedthebirthofthefourthbyliningoutsidethebookstores.Todaythesebooksarestillpopularamongpeople.HarryPotterissomethingmorethanfantasy(幻想).Rowlingtriestotellthereadershowthingsarenotalwayswhattheyseemtobe.However,millionsofthefansdon'tcareaboutsuchalesson.Theywouldliketospendmanysleeplessnightswaitinginlineforthefifth,thesixthandtheseventhtocome.Forthem,surprisingstoriesofthelittleboyarewhattheywant.(1)、J.K.Rowlingwasverypooranddidn'tgetworkforherselfwhenshewrotethefirstbook.A：T B：F答案：A(2)、WhenRowlingthoughtoftheideaofwritingherbook,shewasonherwaytofindwork.A：T B：F答案：B(3)、Fourbooksofthesevenhavecomeoutaccordingtothispassage.A：T B：F答案：A(4)、Rowlingwanttoshowtoherreaders,howthingsarenotalwayswhattheyseemtobe.A：T B：F答案：A(5)、Rowlingwrotethefirstbookwithherdaughter'shelp.A：T B：F答案：BComputerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample，ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms，ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes，soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50cmfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflecton(反射)thescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.YourhandsandwristsHandandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime，followthesethreerules:1)Restyourwristsonsomething.2)Keepyourelbows(肘)atthesameheightasthekeyboard.3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands，wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway，youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms，wrists，handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel(平行)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime，getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms，legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer，butuseitsafely.(1)、Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesifyoureyesaretooclosetoit.A：T B：F答案：A(2)、Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyougetplentyofexercise.A：T B：F答案：B(3)、Youreyesandhandswillbesafeifyouoftentakerestsfromworking.A：T B：F答案：A(4)、Itisgoodforyourbackandneckifyousitintherightway.A：T B：F答案：A(5)、ThebesttitleforthetextWouldbeHowtoProtectYourEyes.A：T B：F答案：BE-mailisoneofthebiggestthreatstoyourhomecomputer.ByunderstandinghowE-mailworks，andbytakingsomestepsinhowyoudealwithreadingandwritingmessages，youcankeepthisthreatoutofyourcomputer.WhenyouexchangeE-mailwithsomeoneelse，themessagessentbetweenyouandthatpersonpassthroughseveralcomputersbeforetheyreachtheirplaces.ImaginethisconversationasitistakingplaceinanInternet"room"，avery，verybigroom.Anyone，ormoreexactly，anyprogramcanprobablyunderstandwhatisbeingsaid，becausemostInternetconversationsarenothiddeninanyway.Asaresult，othersmaybelisteningin，capturingwhatyousend，andusingitfortheirowngood.E-mail-borneviruses(病毒)oftenarriveinattractive,fantasticappearances,muchlikethebeautifuladswereceivebywayoftraditionalmailthatismadetosellussomething.Bybeautifulappearances，aninfected(感染)E-mailmessageseemstobesomethingwewanttoreadfromsomeoneweknow，notameanvirusreadytodestroyordamageourcomputers.TherearesomestepsthatyoucantaketohelpyoudecidewhattodowitheveryE-mailmessagewithanattachment(附件)thatyoureceive.Youshouldonlyreadamessagethatpassesallofthesetests:1)TheKnowTest:IstheE-mailfromsomeonethatyouknow?2)TheReceivedTest:HaveyoureceivedE-mailfromthissenderbefore?3)TheExpectTest:WereyouwaitingforE-mailwithanattachmentfromthissender?4)TheMeaningTest:DothetopiclineoftheE-mailmessageandthenameoftheattachmentbothhavemeanings?5)TheVirusTest:IstheE-mailinfected?(1)、ThemainideaofthefirstparagraphisthatweshouldlearnhowE-mailworkstotakecareofourcomputers.A：T B：F答案：A(2)、Theunderlinedword"capturing"probablymean"Taking".A：T B：F答案：A(3)、AstheInternetisopentoanyone，weshouldnotreadandwritemessagesinourhomecomputers.A：T B：F答案：B(4)、ThepassageismainlytalkingaboutTheSafetyofHomeComputers.A：T B：F答案：A(5)、E-mail-bornevirusescaninfecthumanbody.A：T B：F答案：BForseveralyears，Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping－watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope.InanumberofEuropeancountries，peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes，jewelry，food，toys，andmanyotherthings.TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden，forexample.ThebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries，andinoneyearitmade$100million.InFrancetherearetwoteleshoppingchannels，andtheFrenchspendabout$20millionayeartobuythingsthroughthosechannels.InGermany，untillastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelfor1houreveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannelscanopenfortelebusiness，includingthelargestAmericanteleshoppingcompanyanda24-hourteleshoppingcompany.Germanbusinessesarehopingthisnewteleshoppingwillhelpthemsellmorethings.Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Withalltheproblemsoftrafficinthecities，thisisanimportantreason.Butatthesametime，otherEuropeansdonotlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theycanteleshopping"junkontheair".ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequalityofthethingsforsaleonTV.Goodqualityisimportanttothem，andtheybelievetheycannotbesureaboutthequalityofthethingsonTV.TheneedforhighqualitymeansthatEuropeanteleshoppingcompanieswillhavetobedifferentfromtheAmericancompanies.Theywillhavetobemorecarefulaboutthequalityofthethingstheysell.Theywillalsohavetoworkhardertosellthingsthatthebuyerscannottouchorseeinperson.(1)、TeleshoppingischeapinEurope.A：T B：F答案：B(2)、Peopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitiseasier.A：T B：F答案：A(3)、SomeEuropeansdon'tliketeleshoppingbecausetheydon'twatchTV.A：T B：F答案：B(4)、InGermany，teleshoppingmayhavefewerbuyers.A：T B：F答案：B(5)、Thebesttitleofthispassageis"TeleshoppinginEurope".A：T B：F答案：A三、作文Mybelovedgrandparents（我親愛的祖父母）Mygrandparentsareimportantpeopleinmylife.IwasbroughtupbythemwhenIwasyoung.Myparentsusedtoworkinanothercity.Itwasmygrandparentswhotookcareofme.Mygrandmothercookeddeliciousfoodformeandtaughtmehowtoreadandwrite.Mygrandfathersentmetoschoolandpickedmeupeveryday.Mygrandmotherisnow75yearsoldandmygrandfatheris76yearsold.Theyarenowlivingnearus.Theyarealwaysproudofme.Nowit’smyturntotakegoodcareofthem.Ilovemygrandparentssomuch.在我的生命中我的祖父母是很重要的人。我小時(shí)候是他們養(yǎng)育的。我的父母曾經(jīng)去另一個(gè)城市工作了。這時(shí)候就由我的祖父母照顧我。我的奶奶煮好吃的食物給我和教我如何讀和寫。我的祖父每天騎車送我到學(xué)?！，F(xiàn)在我的祖母75歲了,我的祖父是76歲。他們現(xiàn)在住在我們附近。他們總是以我為榮?，F(xiàn)在輪到我了,我要好好照顧他們。我非常愛我的祖父母。(My)Schoollife（我的學(xué)校生活）(同myfirstyearincollege大學(xué)生活的第一年)/MyStudyPlan(學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃)Englishstudywasthemostimportantthinginmyschoollife./（inmyfirstyearincollege.）InordertostudyEnglishwell,Imakeastudyplan.Iwouldliketosharemystudyplanwithyou.First,remember20newwordseveryday,andnevergiveup.Second,gooverthegrammarpointsIhavelearntinEnglishclassregularly.Third,readanEnglisharticleinChinaDailyeveryday.Fourth,writeanEnglishcompositioneveryweekandaskteachertorevisethatformetoimprovethewritinglevel.Throughtheseways,IhavemadealotofimprovementsinEnglish.英語學(xué)習(xí)是我學(xué)校生活/（大學(xué)一年級(jí)）最重要的事。為了學(xué)好英語，我制定了學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。我愿意和你分享我的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。第一、每天背20個(gè)生單詞，從不放棄。第二、定期復(fù)習(xí)英語課上學(xué)習(xí)的語法知識(shí)。第三、每天閱讀一篇《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》的英語文章。第四、每周寫一篇英語作文，并讓老師修改，以此來提高英語寫作水平。通過以上辦法，我英語學(xué)習(xí)有了很大進(jìn)步。HowtolearnEnglishwell?（如何學(xué)好英語？）/Myenglishstudy（我的英語學(xué)習(xí)）本篇內(nèi)容與上篇內(nèi)容基本一致，學(xué)會(huì)套用。EnglishisalwaysmyfavoritesubjectandIamgoodatEnglish.Iwouldliketosharefourgoodstudyinghabitswithyou.First,remember20newwordsaday,andnevergiveup.Second,goovergrammarpointsIhavelearntinEnglishclassregularly.Third,readanEnglisharticleinChinaDailyeveryday.Fourth,writeanEnglishcompositioneveryweekandaskteachertorevisethatformetoimprovethewritinglevel.Ifyoudothingsabove,IamsureyourEnglishwillalsobeimproved.英語是我最喜歡的科目，而且我英語比較好。我想和你分享四條好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。第一，每天記憶20個(gè)生單詞，永遠(yuǎn)堅(jiān)持。第二，復(fù)習(xí)定期在英語課上學(xué)到的語法點(diǎn)。第三，每天堅(jiān)持閱讀中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)的一篇文章。第四，每周寫一篇英語作文，請(qǐng)老師批改以提高寫作水平。如果你做到了以上幾點(diǎn)，我相信你的英文一定會(huì)有所提高的。MyFavoriteBook（我最喜愛的書）/TheBookILikeBestMyfavoritebookisADreamofRedMansions.ItwaswrittenbyCaoXueqin.Thebooktriestotellusthattherearedifferentkindsoflove,onlyonekindwhichshouldbeconsideredasTrueLove.Inourlife,weshouldmarrythetrueloveinsteadofwealthandgoodlooks.Fromthisbook,wealsogettoknowapartofthenoblepeople’slifeinQingDynastyandfindsomelifephilosophiesfromit.Thisbookisveryinstructivetopeople.Icanlearnalotfromthisbook.Soitismyfavoritebook.我最愛的書是《紅樓夢(mèng)》。是曹雪芹寫的。這本書試圖告訴我們，有許多種不同的愛，但只有一種才是真愛。在我們的生活中，我們應(yīng)該和真愛結(jié)婚而不是和有錢的或是長(zhǎng)得好的人結(jié)婚。從這本書中，我們也可以了解到清朝貴族的一部分生活并從中找到一些生活哲學(xué)。所以這本書對(duì)人很有指導(dǎo)意義。我們可以從中學(xué)到更多，所以這是我最喜歡的一本書MyFavoritecourse（我最喜歡的課程，需要加上劃線的一句）/ThecourseIlikebestofthelong-distanceeducation(我最喜歡的遠(yuǎn)程教育課程，不需要加劃線一句)AmongallthecoursesIhavetakeninTVUniversity,IlikeEnglishcoursesbest.Thereasonsareasfollows.Firstly,therearemanyonlinecoursesandsources,whichenablesmetostudyanywhereandanytimeIlike.Icandownloadmanyusefulmaterialsfromthewebsiteandpracticethemallthetime.Secondly,Englishisoneofthemostusefullanguagesintheworld.MyjobisalsorelatedtoEnglish.Therefore,Englishlearninghelpsmetodealwithmyjobbetter.Lastbutnotleast,ourschoolhasmanygoodEnglishteachers,whoarewillingtohelpuswheneverwemeetwithdifficulties.Inshort,Englishismyfavoritecourse,butIalsohavetoworkhardtolearnothercourses.在我學(xué)習(xí)的電視大學(xué)所有課程中,我最喜歡英語課程。原因如下。首先,有許多在線資源,這使我隨時(shí)隨地都能學(xué)習(xí)。我可以從網(wǎng)站上下載許多有用的資料。其次,英語在世界上是非常有用的一種語言。我的工作還涉及到英語。因此,英語學(xué)習(xí)能幫助我把工作做得更好。最后,我們學(xué)校有很多優(yōu)秀的英語老師,都愿意幫助我們解決學(xué)習(xí)問題?？傊?英語是我最喜歡的課程,但我也必須努力學(xué)習(xí)其他課程AnUnforgettableDay（難忘的一天）//ADaytoRemember或AnUnforgettableExperience（一次難忘的經(jīng)歷）劃線部分不寫Whenpeopleaskmewhatdayyoualwaysrememberinyourlife,Icananswerthequestionquickly.ItwasMarch12th,2009.OurteacherMr.Zhuledustoaparkneartheschool.Wewenttheretotakepartinvoluntarylabor.Wegotthereat9a.m.Mr.Zhudividedusintothreegroupsandthenwebeganworking.GroupOnewasresponsibletoplanttreesandwaterflowers.GroupTwowerebusycollectinglitterleftbythetourists.IwasinGroupThree.Wewenttothechildren’splaygroundandcleanedalltheequipmentthere.Weworkedveryhard.Afteraday’swork,IfelttiredbutveryhappybecauseIofferedmyservice.Iwillneverforgetthedayinmymemory.當(dāng)問到我在生命中什么日子最難忘時(shí),在你的生命中,我可以很快的回答。這是2009年3月12日，朱老師帶我們?nèi)ジ浇墓珗@。通常我們?nèi)ス珗@是度假的。但是今天，我們?nèi)ツ鞘菂⒓恿x務(wù)勞動(dòng)。我們九點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)，朱老師把我們分成三組，然后我們開始勞動(dòng)。一組負(fù)責(zé)種樹、澆花。二組忙著收集游客丟棄的垃圾。我在第三組。我們?nèi)チ藘和螛穲?chǎng)，清掃那里的設(shè)備。我們工作很努力，大約11點(diǎn)，我們結(jié)束了勞動(dòng)。我們都很累，但很高興。我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記記憶中這天。上星期天你打電話叫Jack和你去公園。在公園你們看見……，你們玩得很高興。（要用如下詞匯：getuplate,call,getto,manypeople,doexerci