常見的英語同義詞辨析

/常見的英語同義詞辨析

1.路way:Whereverthereisroomforanobjecttoproceed,thereisaway.road:Aroadisapreparedwayfortravelingwithhorsesorvehicles.path:Awaysuitabletobetraveledonlybyfootpassengersorbyanimals.route:Arouteisalineoftravel,andmaybeovermanyroads.street:Astreetisinsomecentreofhabitation,asacitytownorvillage,whenitpassesbetweenhousesofdwellings.avenue:Aavenueisalong,broadandimposing（壯嚴(yán)）orprincipalstreet.2.時(shí)代（期）（時(shí)期）period:Itindicatesanypassageoftime,greatorsmall./anextentoftimeofanylength.（時(shí)代）time（s）:Itreferstoaperiodinhistory.inancienttimes/inVictoriatime（新時(shí)代）epoch:Itindicatesalongperiodoftimemarkedbyeventsordevelopmentofaparticularkind.Thefirstflightintospacemarkedanewepochinthehistoryofmankind.（紀(jì)元）era:Itreferstoaverylongperiodoftimemarkedbyaparticularfeatureinagreatneweraofworldrevolution.（時(shí)期）age:Itshowsaparticular/afairlydefiniteperiodinhistory.theBronzeAge,IronAge3.戰(zhàn)斗（打仗）fight:Itisabodilystruggle（奮斗斗爭(zhēng)）struggle:Aneffortofanykindtoovercomedifficulty.（戰(zhàn)斗）battle:Afightbetweenarmedforces.（戰(zhàn)役）campaign:Aseriesofrelatedmilitaryoperationsinawar.（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）war:Aperiodoffightbetweencountriesorstateswhenweaponsareusedandmanypeoplearekilled.（對(duì)抗）combat:Afight,conflict,controversy.4.牧師（教士牧師）priest:Aperson,esp.amanspeciallytrainedforvariousreligiousdutiesandceremonies,intheChristianchurch,heRomanCatholicchurch（牧師）minister:Amemberofclergy,esp.Protestantchurches.（牧師）clergy（pl）:Theofficiallyappointedleaderofthereligiousactivitiesofaparticularchurchortemple.clergyman:clergymen（pl）amemberofclergy.（牧師）pastor:AChristianreligiousleaderinchargeofachurchanditsmembers,esp.inaProtestantchurch.（教區(qū)牧師）vicar:Apriestinchargeofanarea（parish）inthechurchofEngland.father:Alittleofrespectforapriest,heRomanCatholic.5.服裝clothing（collect）:（fml）Generaltermofclothes.clothes（nosingle）:Coveringsofthebodysuchascoats,dresses,suits,shoes,hats.garment（fl）:Asuitofclothesusedbyactors./asinglearticleofclothing.costume:1）Thefashionofdresspeculiartoapeople,nation,class,period,etc.2）Adresswornbyactorsinaplay.uniform:wornbyallmembersofthecommunity.dress:1）Akindofoutergarmentwornbywomen（連衣裙）.2）wornonspecialoccasions（禮服）eveningdress/morningdresssuit:Asetofouterclothestobeworntogether.eveningsuit/swimmingsuitcoat:Agarmentwithsleeveswornontopofotherclothesfromrain,heat,etc.overcoat:Awarncoatworninthestreet.6.哭cry:Themostgeneralone.（哭泣）weep:Toletflowtears.（抽泣抽嗒）sob:Toweeporsighwithshortquickbreaths.（哭天抹淚涕淚交流）snivel:Tosniffleandcryinairritatingmanner.（哭嚎又哭又鬧）blubber:Tocryloudlynoisily.（發(fā)出低聲報(bào)怨聲）whine:Tomakealowcomplainingcry.（嚎哭）bawl:Toutterloudcries（alwaysinbadsense）.（痛哭）wail:Tocryaloudfrompainorsorrow.（呻吟）moan:Tomakealow,miserablesoundinpainorsorrow.（呻吟）grown:Tomakealowsoundofpain,unhappinessordisapproval（哀悼）mourn:Tofeelorshowsadnessorsorrowforsomeonewhohasdied.（哀悼）lament:Toexpressgreatsorroworregret.7.美麗漂亮good-looking:Havinganattractiveappearanceinastrong,healthywayusedformenandwomennotthings.beautiful:（awomanorathing）Suggestingsymmetryoffeaturesorperfectionofproportion,eleganceandmobility.beautifulflowers,abeautifulgirl/voice/city/facebeautifulweather.handsome:Ofattractiveappearanceappliestomen.ahandsomefellow/actor/horse/buildings/youngman.pretty:（agirl,orasmallthing）Suggestinglivelinessandsweetness,pleasingornicetolookat.aprettylittlewoman/garden,aprettygirl/picture/pieceofmusic,lovely:（something）Sobeautifulthatitmakesyoufeelgoodtolookatitoreventothinkaboutit.Thegardenlookslovely.fair:Beautiful（ofwomaninpoet）lightincoloresp.,skinhair.gorgeous:（personsorthings）（inf）Extremelybeautifulorhandsome.8.拉拖pull:Themostgeneralone.draw:Itimpliesasmoother,steadiermotionandgenerallyalighterforcethanpull.drag:Itusuallyreferstohorizontalmotionormotionupanincline（slope）anditsuggestslaboriouseffortsoverroughgroundoragainstfriction,resistanceorgravity.Theescapedprisonerwasdraggedoutofhishidingplace.haul:Itimpliescontinuouspullingordraggingofheavyorbulkyobjects.Thefishermanishaulinganet.tug:Itappliestohardoftensuddenviolentefforttopull.Hetuggedatmysleevetoaskdirections.jerk:Topullsuddenly.Hejerkedouttheknifethatwasstuckinthewound.tow:Topullbyaropeorchain.Wetowedthecartothenearestgarage.wrench:Topullhardwithatwistingorturningmovement.9.旋轉(zhuǎn)turn:Themostgeneralone.（自轉(zhuǎn)）spin:Toturnquicklyaroundacentralpoint.Itemphasizesthecontinuityoftheaction,andusuallythenarrowextentofthecircularmotion.Thewheelisspinningonitsaxis.（急轉(zhuǎn)）whirl:Toroundveryfast.Itimpliesthelockofconsciouscontrol.Theleaveswhirlinthewindintheyard.（轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)）rotate:Toturnroundafixedpointwithacircularmovement.Theearthrotatesonceevery24hours.（繞轉(zhuǎn)）revolve:Toturnormoveinacirclearoundacentralpoint.Itindicatescircularorelliptical（橢圓）movement.Theplanetsrevolvearoundthesun.10.生氣氣憤anger:Themostgeneralone.（易怒）becross:Feelingeasytogetangry.（憤慨）indignation:（fml）Anger.Itstressesrighteousangeratwhatoneconsidersunfair,meanorshameful.Weexpressedourindignationattheruthlessexploitation.（憤怒）wrath:Verytreatanger.（literary）Itsuggestsadesireonintenttorevengeorpunish.（狂怒）rage:Wild,violentanger.Itsuggestslossofself-controlfromviolenceofemotion.inarage/tofallintoarage.（暴怒）fury:Violent,extremeanddestructiveanger.Sheflewintoafury.11.錯(cuò)誤（誤會(huì)）mistake:Awrongthought,act.ItimpliescarelessnessAnyonecanmakeamistake.（過錯(cuò)弱點(diǎn)）fault:Abadpoint,butnotofaseriousmoralkind.Itreferstobehaviorandcharacter.Hisonlyfaultisthathelacksambition.findfaultwithsb/atfaultshortcoming:Weakness,failingItreferstofailuresordeficienciesinthingsaswellaspeople.InspiteofallhershortcomingsIstillthinkshe'soneofthebestteachersintheschool.（疏忽）error:Amistake（formalsometimesliterary）ItimpliesdeviationfromastandardormodelTheaccidentwascausedbyhumanerror.（缺點(diǎn)毛?。ヾefect:sthlackingorimperfect.Itreferstoquality.Theradiowasreturnedbecauseofadefect.（失誤過失）blunder:Averystupidorunnecessarymistake.Itimpliesignorance.Thisisthefatalblunderofhislife.12.圖畫picture:Themostgeneralone.（彩圖）painting:pictureswithcolor.（繪畫圖畫）drawing:Apicturemadewithapen,pencilandcrayon.Sketch,diagramsandgraphsarealldrawings.（草圖）sketch:Aroughnotdetaileddrawing.（圖解圖表）diagram:Adrawing,figurethatshowsthearrangementofsomething.（曲線圖）graph:Adiagraminwhichastraightline,curved,orzigzaglineshowshowtwosetsofnumbersormeasurementsarerelated.（插圖）illustration:Apicturetogowithwordsofabook.（圖樣草圖）draft:Thefirstroughwrittenformofanything.（平面圖）plan:Alinedrawingofabuildingasitmightbeenseenfromabove.（主視圖）elevation:Aflatuprightsideofabuilding.（海圖）chart:Amapesp.adetailedmapofaseaarea.13.特別（專門的,與眾不同的）special:Differentinsomewayfromwhatiscommon,ordinary,orusual.Itstresseshavingaquality,character,identity,oruseofitsown.Thetubecontainsspecialgases.（特別的）especial:（fml）Toanusuallygreatdegree,exceptionalItemphasizestheimportanceofthethingsorthepersonsmentionedThisisamatterofespecialimportance.（各別的）particular:Relatingorbelongingtoonlyonethingorperson.Itstressesthedistinctnessofsomethingasanindividualwhichisworthnotice.Inthatparticularcase,theruledoesn'thold.（適用）（特種的）specific:Detailedandexact,clearinmeaningandexplanation,fixed,determined.（usedinscientificarticles）Itimpliesaqualityorcharacterdistinguishingakindoraspecies.Hegavemeaveryspecificinstruction.Thereisaspecifictoolforeachjob.（獨(dú)特的）peculiar:Strangeorperhapsunpleasant.Itimpliesstrangeness.Hehasapeculiarwayofspeaking.14.取消消滅（取消解除）cancel:Togiveup,todeclaresomethingistobeeffective.Hehascancelledhisleaveofabsence.（消假）（廢除廢止）abolish:Todoawaywith.Itreferstopractices,socialinstitutions.Badcustomsshouldbeabolished.（消滅排除）eliminate:Togetridof.Weshouldeliminatethefalseandretainthetrue.（撤消廢除）repeal:Tobringtoanendoftheeffectofalaworanorder.Somelawsshouldberepealed.（根除消滅）exterminate:Todestroycompletelyandwholly.Colonialismmustbeexterminated.15.破碎break:Themostgeneralone.（壓碎壓破）crush:Topresstogetherviolentlyastobreak,todestroyitsshapebysqueezingit.Itsuggeststheeffectofgreatexternalpressure.Thetreefellontopofthecarandcrushedit.（打碎）smash:Tobreakthoroughlytopieceswithacrushingsound.Shedroppedtheplateandsmashedit.（打裂）crack:Tobreakwithoutseparationofparts.Itsuggeststhebreakingoutacrossasurface.Hecrackedthewindowbyleaningagainstit.（破裂）burst:Tobreakopenbypressurefromwithin.Thefireworksburstwhiletheywereintheair.（砸碎破碎）shatter:Tobreakintopieces.Itsuggeststhebreakingupofathinsurface.Theglasswasshatteredtopieces.（撞壞）crash:Torefertothevehiclewhichhitssomethingandisbadlydamaged.16.環(huán)境形勢(shì)（環(huán)境形勢(shì)）conditions:Thelocationandotherfactorslikelytoaffectit.Itsuggestssomethingthathasstayedthesameforsometimeandwhichaffectsdailylifesuchasfood,work,andhouses.Wearenowstudyingtheeconomicconditionsinthedevelopingcountries.（形勢(shì)）situation:Apositionorstateataparticulartime,setofconditions,facts,andeventshavinganeffectonaperson,society,etc.Itsuggestsmoregeneralmatterssuchasgovernmentplanningandfinance.Thepoliticalsituationinthesecountriesarealwayschanging.（環(huán)境周圍外界）environment:Thecircumstances,thingsandconditionsthatinfluenceyou.Itreferstospiritaspect,physicalaspectandmaterialaspect.Wemusttrytobeautifyourenvironment.（形勢(shì)情況）circumstance（s）:Asituationoreventaroundus,acertainkindofatmosphere,theconditionsthataffectwhathappens.in（under）thecircumstances（環(huán)境周圍事物）surrounding（s）:Theareaandenvironmentaroundaplaceorperson.Itindicatesaverynarrowcondition,"physically"sometimesreflectsspiritualaspect.Theylivedinhostilesurroundings.17.著名的well-known:（infl）famous:Themostgeneralone.widelyknownorhonored.（杰出的知名的）distinguished:Great,outstandingmarkedbyexcellentqualityordeservedfame,usedespeciallyofpeoplewhoarefamousforseriousworkinscience,theartsetc.Hewasadistinguishedwriter.（馳名的）celebrated:Famous,（substituteforrenowned）Itrefersobjectivelytosborsomethingthathasbeengiveacclaimorhonouredwithawardsorprizes.Shewasacelebratedactress.renowned:Highlyhonoredandfamousforsomethinggood.oftenreferstoplacesorthings,alsoItsuggestssomethingthathasbecomelegendaryorisnolongeravailableforanobjectiveevaluation.Edisonwasrenownedforhisinventions.noted:Well-knownandadmiredItoftendescribesamoreintellectualkindofeffortandaccomplishmentindicatinganauthorityorexpertortheirtheories.Maybeitisnotwidelyknowntothegeneralpublic.Hewasaverynotedexpert.（臭名昭著）notorious:Famousforsomethingbad.Heisnotoriousforhiscrimes.18.強(qiáng)盜thief:Themostgeneralone.（強(qiáng)盜）robber:Itsuggestsadirectconfrontationinwhichtheownerisforcedtogiveuphisvaluables.（行兇強(qiáng)劫）mugger:Apersonwhoattacksandrobspeopleinastreetorinalift.burglar:Apersonwhobreaksintoahouseatnighttostealsomething.（歹徒暴徒）gangster:Amemberofagroupofcriminals,esp.thosewhoarearmedandusegunstothreaten.（匪徒）bandit:anarmedrobber.Itsuggestsanorganizedgroupinaruralsetting.（土匪）brigand:Arobberwholivesbyrobbingtravelersinthecountry.（海盜）pirate:Apersonwhorobsonthesea.19.搖動(dòng),顫動(dòng)shake:Themostgeneralone.tomoveupanddownorbackandforth.Itreferstopersonsorthings.（發(fā)抖）quiver:Totremblealittle.Itsuggestsarapidbutinvisiblevibration.Hislipsquiveredwithemotion.（顫抖）tremble:Toshakeuncontrollablyandslightlyasfromfear,cold,excitementetc.Itimpliesuneasinessandnervousness.Hervoicetrembledasshebegantosing.（瞬間發(fā)抖）shiver:Totremblefromfearorcold.Itsuggestsaslightandrapidmovement.Hestoodshiveringinthesnow.（極度顫動(dòng)）quake:toshakeortrembleviolently.Itsuggestsamoreviolentandsuddenchange.Hequakedwithexcitement.Anexplosioncammakethegroundquake.（抽筋般顫動(dòng)）shudder:Toshakeuncontrollablyforamovement.Itsuggestsamoreintenseshaking.Sheshudderedatthesightofasnake.20.說話談話（說話）speak:Touseyourvoicetosaywords.（說）say:Tospeakwords.（發(fā)出聲音）utter:Tomakesoundandsaywords.drawl:Tospeakinaslow,prolongedmanner.mutter:Toexpressdispleasurewithcompressedlips.rave:Totalkinanangry,uncontrolledway.gabble:Totalkrapidly,makinginarticulatesounds.（談?wù)摚﹔emark:Tomentionitorcommentonit.（陳述）state:Tosay,expressorputintowords,esp.formally.Hestatedhisview.（講述）narrate:Totellformallyinwritingorspeechordescribesomethinginorderwithintonation.Henarratedhisadventureintheforest.（詳述）relate:Totellformallyindetails,togiveanaccountof.Herelatedhisexperiences.（講演）address:Tosayinspeechorwritingtoapersonorgroup.tell:Toletpeopleknowaboutsomething.talk:Tosaythingstosomeone.converse:Totalkformally.Thescholarsareconversingwitheachotheronlinguistics.chat:Totalkinafriendly,familiar,informalmanner.Thetwofriendssatinacornerandchatted.chatter:Totalkcontinuouslyrapidlyaboutsmallthings.Theschoolgirlswentalongchattering.whisper:Totalkinalowvoice.Shewhisperedmenottotalksoloudly.murmur:Tomakeasoftsound,esp.tospeakorsayinaquietvoice.Heoftenmurmurstohimself.（閑談）gossip:Totalkaboutthedetailsofotherpeople'sactionsandprivateliveswhichmaynotcorrectorproper.Thatwomanisveryfondofgossipingaboutothers.stammer:Tospeakwithpausesandrepeatedsoundsbecauseofexcitement,embarrassment.stutter:Tospeakwithpausesandrepeatedsoundsbecauseofinherentspeechdefect.21.事情,事件（事）thing:Anevent,afact,asubject.Hetalkedofmanyinterestingthings.（事情）matter:Seththatyouhavetodealwith,somethingtobediscussed,thoughtover.Thereareseveralmatterstobedealtwithatthemeeting.（事務(wù)責(zé)任）business:Aspecialduty,somethingthathastobedone.Publicbusinessiseveryone'sbusiness.（事務(wù)）affair:Aneventorsetofconnectedevents.（pl）privateandpersonallife.Ihavemanyaffairstolookafter.（事件）event:Animportanthappening.Eventssuchasbirthdaysandanniversariesareoftencelebrated.Doyouknowthechiefeventsof1986.incident:Notasimportantasanevent.Incidentsseldomarecelebrated.Sometimesaneventbecomesanincidentaftermanyyearshavepassed.（偶然事件）happening:Anoccurrence,andsometimesanunusualone.Therehavebeenstrangehappeningsherelately.（偶發(fā)事件）occurrence:Anincidentthatisusuallyunexpectedandhasnotbeenplannedaheadoftime.Floodispracticallyanannualoccurrenceinthisdistrict.22.承認(rèn)admit:Toagreetothetruthof,usu,somethingbad.Itsuggestsreluctanceorpossibleobjection.Headmittedhiscrime/stealing.（自白供認(rèn)）confess:Toadmitguiltastoacrimeorastoashortcoming,inthesenseofmakingknowntoothersone'sownerrororwrongdoing.Heconfessedhisfault/doingsomethingwrong.acknowledge:toagreethetruthof,recognizethefactorexistenceofwhathavesaidordone,goodorbad.Itemphasizesopenlyinaembarrassingorawkwardandusuallynotvoluntaryway.Iacknowledgedmysignature/mistakes/errors/havingbeendefeated.grant:Toadmitortoagreesomethingistrue.Igrantedhisrequest/hishonesty.takesth/sbforgranted.concede:Toadmitastrue,justorproperoftenunwillinglybecauseofoverwhelmingevidence.Iconcededyouthatpoint,butIstillthinkyouarewrong.recognize:Toacceptoracknowledgeit.Itreferstosomethingaboutlawanddiplomacy.ThenewregimewasrecognizedbyChina.23.走路walk:Themostgeneralone.stride:Towalkwithlongsteps.Hestrodethroughthestationafewminutesbeforethetrainleft.（高視闊步）stalk:Towalkstiffly,slowly,andproudlywithlongsteps.trot:Tojog,movequickly,usureferstohorses.（蹣跚而行）waddle:Towalkfromsidetosidewithshortstepslikeaduck.Thefatmanwaddledoutoftheroom.（蹣跚）stagger:Towalkunsteadily,slideanddragthefeetalmostfallingateachstep,usuallybecauseofillness,injuryordrink.Afterdrinkingtoomuch,hestaggeredinthestreet.（搖擺蹣跚）totter:Towalkunsteadilyshowinggreatweaknessoftenusedofveryyoungchildrenlearningtowalk.Thechildtotteredbeforehisparents.（拖著腳走）shuffle:Tomovewithoutliftingthefeetclearofthefloorasifwearingslippers.Theoldmanshuffledalongtheroad.（趾高氣揚(yáng)地走）strutTowalkinaproudstrongway,esp.withthechestoutandtryingtolookimportant.（慢行）amble:Towalkataneasygentlerate.Itstressesaleisurelybutregularmovement.（閑逛）stroll:Towalk,esp.slowly,forpleasure.Itemphasizesaslowermovement,morewanderingandaimlesswithsuggestionsofmanystartsandpauses.Theyarestrollingthroughthispark.saunter:Alittlemoreformalthanstroll.（漫步徘徊）wander:Tomoveaboutwithoutafixedcourse,aim,orpurpose.Hewaswanderingabout/down/through/upanddownthestreet.（漫游）roam:Towanderwithasveryclearaim.Itsuggestsamoreseriouspurposebehindtheirregularofcircularmovementincompleteforgetfulnessoftime.Theloversroamedaround/throughthefields.（跋涉）trudge:Towalkheavilyandwearilywitheffortaswhenone（plod）istired.Thehunterwastrudgingthroughthedeepsnow.（重步行走）tramp:Towalkwithfirmheavysteps.Whohasbeentrampingalloverthecarpetinmuddyshoes.（扭扭捏捏地走）mince:Towalkwithlittleshortstepsinanaffectedmanner.Itwasafunnysighttoseehermincealong.slouch:Towalkinaloose,ungainly（不雅觀）way.hustle:Towalkinabusy,activeway.24.跳jump:Themostgeneralone.tothrowoneselfintotheair.（跳起）leap:（literary）Tospringthroughtheair,oftenlandinginadifferentplace.Theboyleapedoverthebrookwithoutdifficulty.（跳躍）spring:Toleapsuddenlyandquickly.Hesprangtohisfeetatthesuddennoise.（跳著跑）bound:Tospringlightlyalong.Itsuggestshighspiritsandexcitement.Hisdogboundedtomeetme.（輕快地跑）skip:Tomoveinaslightdancingway,aswithquickstepsandjumps.Thelittlegirlskippedathermother'sside.hop:Tojumpononeleg.Theboyhadhurthislegandhadtohopalong.vault:Toleapoversomethingusingthehandsorapole.Youcanvaultafencebyputtingyourhandsonitandswingingyourselfover.hurdle:Tojumpoversomethingwhilerunning.Thehorsehurdledthefenceandranintothewoods.25.特點(diǎn)特征quality:Themostgeneralone.（特點(diǎn)）characteristic:Qualitytypicalofaparticularpersonandthing,aspecialandeasilyrecognizedqualityofsb/sth.Ithasmayscientificortechnicaluses.Itimpliesneutraldescriptioninreferringtoanyaspectofsomethingwithoutevaluatingitsrelativeimportancetothewhole.Ausefulcharacteristicofthecatisitsabilitytocatchandkillmice.（特征）character:Thecombinationofqualitieswhichmakeaparticularperson,thing,place,etc.AtendencynottoshowemotionsissupposedtobepartoftheBritishnationalcharacter.（性質(zhì)）nature:Thequalitiesmakesomeoneorsomethingdifferentfromothers.Itindicatesthewidestrangeoftraits,includingemotional,mentalandphysicalqualities.Itisonlyhumannaturetolikemoney.（特征）attribute:Aqualitybelongingtoorformingpartofthematureofapersonorthing.Thewordispositiveratherthannegative.Darknessisanattributeofnight.（特性）peculiarity:Thequalityofbeingpeculiar,strangeness,unusualness.Itshowsanunpleasantattributethatisquitenoticeable.Oneofhispeculiaritiesisthathistwoeyesarenotthesamesize.（特色）feature:Atypicalandnoticeablepartorquality.ItsuggestssomethingpositiveandspecificallyItreferstophysicalappearance.Alakeisanimportantfeatureinthisarea.（品質(zhì)特性）trait:Aparticularqualityofsb/sth.Itreferstomoreabstractattributes.Honestyanddiligencearethechieftraitsofhischaracter.（個(gè)性）personality:Thewholenatureorcharacterofaparticularperson.Itreferstothewholeindefinableemotionalcolorationthataspecificpersongivesoff.Hehasastrongpersonality.26．a(chǎn)bide,adhere,conform,comply

這四個(gè)考試中的高頻考詞都有“遵守”的意思，但是它們的搭配不同。abidev.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。

Iwillabidebythedirector'decision.我將遵從主任的決定。adherev.后接to表示“遵守”。(當(dāng)然adhere一詞的其它意思如“堅(jiān)持；粘附”也經(jīng)常被考到。)

Cardriversmustadheretotherulesofdriving.汽車司機(jī)必須遵守駕駛規(guī)則。conformv.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。

Allindividualsarerequiredtoconformtothelawsmadebytheirgovernments.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該遵守政府制訂的法律。complyv.后接with表示“遵守，服從”，用于正式的場(chǎng)合。

Ourcompanycomplieswithgovernmentalregulationsonpayingtaxes.我們公司遵守政府有關(guān)納稅的規(guī)定。27．a(chǎn)bnormal,uncommon,disordered

這三個(gè)單詞都有“反常的”之意。abnormala.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕見)，指行為或現(xiàn)象(如氣候)的異常。

Hisbodytemperaturehasbeenabnormalfor3days,thehighestpointreaching40.5degreecentigrade.他的體溫三天來一直都不正常，最高的時(shí)候達(dá)到40.5攝氏度。(盡管身體發(fā)燒不正常，但生活中也時(shí)有發(fā)生。)uncommona.罕見的，不平常的，指很少經(jīng)歷或很少見到的狀況；特別的，出色的。

HurricanesareuncommoninEngland.颶風(fēng)在英國(guó)非常罕見。

Thatisuncommoninstantcoffee;ittastesgreat!那速溶咖啡質(zhì)量上乘，味道好極了！disordereda.混亂的，雜亂的；(精神或身體)有病的。

Wecouldn'tunderstandherdisorderedpresentation.我們聽不明白她條理不清的陳述。28．a(chǎn)bolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish

這一組動(dòng)詞都有“取消，除掉”的意思。abolishv.指對(duì)法律、習(xí)俗、制度的廢除；完全破壞。

Thegovernmentabolishedthetaxonalcohol.政府取消了酒稅。cancelv.對(duì)預(yù)先安排的某種活動(dòng)(如旅行、計(jì)劃、會(huì)議等)的取消；刪去(字、句)。

Themeetinghasbeencancelledbecauseoftheflu.會(huì)議由于流感而取消了。eliminatev.指消除、淘汰已經(jīng)存在但是現(xiàn)在不需要的東西。

Thelosingteamwaseliminatedfromfurthercompetition.失利的那個(gè)隊(duì)被淘汰了，不能參加下一階段的比賽。

Thedoctorhelpedhimeliminatetoxinsfromtheintestine.醫(yī)生幫助他排出腸中毒素。disposev.處理，處置；表示“除掉、扔掉”時(shí)常與of連用。(這一點(diǎn)需要注意。)

Afteryourpicnic,pleasedisposeofthelitter.野餐后請(qǐng)清除掉垃圾。erasev.除去，擦掉，指有意識(shí)地除去字跡、聲音等。

Ierasedthemusiconthetapebeforerecordingonthetapeagain.我在往磁帶上錄音之前先消掉了上面的音樂。excludev.排斥；排除，不包括在內(nèi)，與include互為反義詞。

Therestaurantexcludesanyonewhoisnotproperlydressedfromentering.衣冠不整者不得進(jìn)入該餐館。extinguishv.熄滅，撲滅(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。

Firefightersextinguishedabigfire.消防隊(duì)員撲滅了大火。

29.abstract,digest,outline,summary

這一組名詞都有“要點(diǎn)，摘要”的意思。abstractn.概要，摘要，尤其指對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)論文或法律論據(jù)作的簡(jiǎn)述。

Ihavereadtheabstractofhisbook.我已經(jīng)讀了他的書的概要。digestn.(篇幅較長(zhǎng)的)摘要，文摘，它是對(duì)原文的濃縮而不是對(duì)原文的簡(jiǎn)單解釋，濃縮后仍保持原文的順序、重點(diǎn)和風(fēng)格。

Reader'sDigest《讀者文摘》outlinen.要點(diǎn)，大綱，概要。

Shemadeanoutlineofideasshewantedtopresentinhertalk.她把自己要談的想法列了一個(gè)提綱。summaryn.總結(jié)，摘要，指用寥寥數(shù)語概括文章或者講話的要點(diǎn)，不考慮原文的風(fēng)格。30.absurd,ridiculous,silly

這一組形容詞都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。absurda.荒謬的，可笑的，指因不符合常識(shí)、違反真理或不合邏輯而令人發(fā)笑。

Therewasanabsurdideathattheearthwasflatandmotionless.過去曾經(jīng)有一種荒謬的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為地球呈扁平狀而且靜止不動(dòng)。ridiculousa.荒唐可笑的，指因?yàn)橛廾翢o知而令人發(fā)笑并成為笑柄，含有蔑視成分。

Itisridiculoustojudgeaforeigncultureonlybyitsfood.僅僅根據(jù)一個(gè)國(guó)家的飲食來評(píng)價(jià)該國(guó)家的文化是荒唐可笑的。sillya.愚蠢的，傻的，指由于單純或者頭腦簡(jiǎn)單而顯得愚蠢。

asillylittleboy傻小子31.abundant,plentiful

這兩個(gè)形容詞都有“充足的”之意。abundanta.(數(shù)量)充足的，常用于人、物產(chǎn)、資源、雨量等，含有“過多”之意。

Oilisinabundantsupplyinthiscountry.這個(gè)國(guó)家石油供應(yīng)十分充裕。plentifula.豐富的，充足的，常用于食物、收獲、財(cái)產(chǎn)等，不能用于時(shí)間、空間、思想等方面。

Eggsareplentifulatthismoment.現(xiàn)在雞蛋很多。

32.accent,tone,dialect

這三個(gè)名詞意思相近，容易混淆。accentn.口音，指某一地區(qū)語言的發(fā)音特征；重音。

HespeaksEnglishwithaSpanishaccent.他講英語帶有西班牙口音。tonen.語氣，音調(diào)，指說話人的口氣或聲音的高低、輕重等。

Hespeakstohisbabyinsofttones.他用柔和的語調(diào)和他的嬰兒說話。dialectn.方言，土語，地方話，指一個(gè)地區(qū)人們所使用的語言。

theYorkshiredialect約克郡方言

theSichuandialect四川方言33.access,assess

這兩個(gè)詞為一組“形近易混詞”。accessn.接近，進(jìn)入。

Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefreeaccesstothatswimmingpool.住在這些公寓里的人可以免費(fèi)地進(jìn)入游泳池。assessv.評(píng)估(財(cái)產(chǎn)，價(jià)值)。

Iassessedhowmuchitwouldcosttobuildanewapartment.我評(píng)估了一下建一套新的公寓要多少錢。34.accommodate,afford,furnish

這一組動(dòng)詞都有“提供”的意思。accommodatev.提供住宿、房間；適應(yīng)，迎合，遷就。

Thishotelcanaccommodateupto500guests.這家飯店可供500位來賓住宿。

Thecompanyaccommodatedthecustomer'swishandsentthedeliveryovernight.公司滿足了顧客的愿望，連夜將貨物發(fā)了出去。affordv.負(fù)擔(dān)，支付；當(dāng)“提供”講時(shí)，多用于指抽象事物的提供。

Wecan'taffordthatexpensivesportscar.我們買不起那輛昂貴的跑車。

Thetallbuildingaffordsabeautifulviewoftheocean.從這幢高樓上可以看到大海的美麗景致。furnishv.指提供生活或某種用途所需要的東西。

Readingfurnishesthemindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge,itisthinkingthatmakeswhatwereadours.閱讀雖然為我們的思想提供了各種知識(shí)，然而只有思考才能將我們讀到的內(nèi)容變成自己的東西。35.accomplishment,attainment,achievement

這三個(gè)名詞都有“成就”的意思。accomplishmentn.成功，成就；才藝，修養(yǎng)。

Climbingthathighmountainwasanaccomplishmentforthehikers.對(duì)于登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員來說，爬上了那座山就是成功。

Beingabletopaintwellisjustoneofheraccomplishments.畫畫得好只是她的許多才能之一。attainmentn.指學(xué)識(shí)和造詣(常用作復(fù)數(shù))；達(dá)到，到達(dá)。

ascholarofthehighestattainments造詣極高的學(xué)者achievementn.可指抽象的“成就”，或具體的“成績(jī)”，與accomplishment是同義詞。36.accuse,charge

兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“控訴，指控”之意，但它們后面所搭配的介詞不同。accusev.指控，控訴，與介詞of連用。

Thepoliceaccusedhimoftheft.警察指控他犯有盜竊罪。chargev.可以指因?yàn)樾″e(cuò)而受的責(zé)備，也指因違法而受到控告，與介詞with連用。

Thepolicechargedhimwithmurder.警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。37.acquire,attain,obtain,gain,earn,achieve,secure

這一組動(dòng)詞都有"獲得，取得"的意思，acquirev.多指經(jīng)過努力逐步獲得才能、知識(shí)、習(xí)慣等，也可用于對(duì)財(cái)物等的獲得，該詞強(qiáng)調(diào)"一經(jīng)獲得就會(huì)長(zhǎng)期持有"的含義。

Itisthroughlearningthattheindividualacquiresmanyhabitualwaysofreactingtosituations.正是通過學(xué)習(xí)，個(gè)人才得以獲得應(yīng)付各種情況的習(xí)慣做法。attainv.指經(jīng)過不懈的努力獲得未曾預(yù)料到的結(jié)果；也可指達(dá)到某一目標(biāo)。

Thesalespersonattainedhissalesgoalforthemonth.這名銷售員完成了當(dāng)月的銷售目標(biāo)。obtainv.獲得，買到，用于正式語體中。

Heobtainedthepropertywithabankloan.他通過向銀行貸款買下了那份房產(chǎn)。gainv.指通過較大努力獲得某種利益或好處；亦可指軍事上的武力奪取等。

Aninvestorgainsbybuyingstocksthatgoupinvalue.投資者通過所買股票價(jià)格上漲而得利潤(rùn)。earnv.掙得，贏得，指因工