雅思閱讀常見近義詞匯總

雅思閱讀捷徑：同義替換詞和考點(diǎn)雅思閱讀題目出題的本質(zhì)是三種替換：同義詞/詞組替換，句型替換，語法替換。以下是劍橋真題中的考點(diǎn)詞,替換詞,一次多義總結(jié)：

1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/littlechange僵硬的，一成不變的

2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/substantial巨大的,明顯的，程度大的3.approximately/nearly/almost將近

4.proportion/percentage比例

5.beinvolved(in)/involvein/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，參與

6.given/considering,inregardto/despite/although有鑒于,考慮到，盡管來源：考試大

7.induce[v]引入，引導(dǎo)，引誘/inductive[n]歸納（deduce/deductive推斷）

8.fortune/destiny/chances

9.deplete開采完，耗盡exhaust–exhaustemission(尾氣)排放exploit

10.complex錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的Complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，復(fù)雜的

11.capacity能力，容量competence（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）能力ability能力（籠統(tǒng)的）

12.Secure-security/ensure(insure)/guarantee押金，確保，保障

13.solely/merely/only

14.avastarrayof系列agreatvarietyof花樣，品種agreatrangof系列

15.pesticide殺蟲suicide自殺homicide/murder殺人

16.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose

17.authorize/commission授權(quán)，委托，傭金entitle頭銜+ment=right（權(quán)利）

18.Purchase/buy

19.ethnic種族的ethic倫理，道德的+s=[n.]

20.modify/change[v]shiftwork輪班工作[n]

21.Insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing

22.constrain拘泥，限制restrict限制limit

23.circumstance環(huán)境（社會(huì)）surroundings/environment環(huán)境（環(huán)保）背景background后臺(tái)settings后臺(tái)，布景context上下文（文章中）

24.notorious臭名昭著的flagrant臭的fragrant香的

25.移民：immigrant(進(jìn)來)emigrant(出去)migrant

26.興旺，繁榮；prosperousThrivingbooming（人口，行業(yè)）flourishing

27.神圣的：divineHeavenlyHolySacred45.substitution=>substitutesthforsb/replace

46.alternative=>選擇性，代替性，輔助性

47.isolate/alienate孤立insulate隔絕,排外,孤立bealiento/insulate(-ior)絕緣,隔熱（體）

48．Defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback缺點(diǎn)，不足之處

49.創(chuàng)新的，發(fā)明的，新穎的，創(chuàng)新的：inventive(-tion)/innovative(-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious(ity)/novel(-ty)=>[n]creative/revolutionary

·易錯(cuò)拼寫：environment/convenient

49．neutral中立的，中性的negative否定，消極，陰性的positive肯定,積極,陽性的

50．a(chǎn)mbiguous->ambiguity/obscure模棱兩可的，曖昧的51.communicate溝通，傳達(dá)，通報(bào)

52.accommodate1供...食宿，2=adaptto適應(yīng)，調(diào)整，3=hold容納，4使…停靠

53.commitmenttosth奉獻(xiàn)2責(zé)任,義務(wù)

54．contributeto導(dǎo)致resultin/accountfor(占據(jù))導(dǎo)致

54.inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack(of)/short(of)缺乏的，不足的

55.emphasize/stress/highlight/focuson/concentrateon強(qiáng)調(diào)

apparently顯而易見的patently道貌岸然的obviously=>evidently

56.(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious(about/of)對(duì)…懷疑

57.Drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw缺點(diǎn)，缺陷

58.notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous臭命昭著的

59.association/structure/organization機(jī)構(gòu)，組織

60.Exceed/surpass超過

61.moltenrock/lava/magma巖漿

62.linguist語言學(xué)家lingual和語言有關(guān)的bilingual雙語

63.diversity/variety/breed/species多種多樣的

breed：[n]品種，[v]繁殖，培養(yǎng)，引起，造成

64.dialect方言accent腔調(diào)

65.begin/launch/initial開始的，初步的(-ly)[v]首字母,開始的initiate開始,發(fā)動(dòng)initiative原創(chuàng)性=origin66.poor/inpoverty/impoverished（被剝奪財(cái)產(chǎn)的）貧窮

67.eminence(-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual杰出

68.gene/geneticdefect~缺陷anatomy解剖conceive構(gòu)思，懷孕deliver分娩

69.alternative輔助性therapist補(bǔ)充性

70.deduce->deductive/inferentialinduce演繹,推理，引導(dǎo)，引入，歸納induction歸納

71.bewildering/puzzling/perplexing令人困惑的

72.apply緊靠，涂，將…應(yīng)用于，適用，專心致力于，獻(xiàn)身于

73.subsidize輔助subsidy補(bǔ)助，補(bǔ)貼subsidiary

74.afactorinsth/dependonsth

75.bepreferredby/choice

76.attitudeto/how

77.thepresentcentury/modernsociety

78.broad/great考試大(

79.intermof按照，在…方面，關(guān)于withregardto,inspiteof不顧，盡管

80.small-scale小范圍marginal邊緣處的

81.physical/medical

82.negotiation/agreement談判，洽談/商定，協(xié)議

83.evolve/develop

84.apartment/accommodation公寓/住房

85.virtual(love)/simulate模擬的（網(wǎng)戀）/模擬

86.catastrophe/disaster大災(zāi)難/災(zāi)難，不幸

87.innovate/invent革新，創(chuàng)新/發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造

sculpture/craft雕刻，雕塑/工藝

88.exorbitant/expensive過度的，極高的/費(fèi)用大的，昂貴的

89.beparticipantin/takepartin/participatein

90.labour[美，澳]/work來源：考試大

91.attendto/takecareof

92.dualemployment/dual-worker雙職工（家庭）

93.indicate/predict指示，表明，象征/預(yù)料，預(yù)言

Amajorcontributorto/becentralto來源，起點(diǎn)/是…的主要，中心原因

94.expert/therapist專家，能手；知識(shí)豐富的/某個(gè)?？频膶＜?/p>

95.leadto/beassociatedwith相聯(lián)系（帶來…的好處）

96.balanced/equitable平等的

97.handicap/disabled/primitive殘疾的，落后的

98.couldnot-andcannot/hasalwaysbeenunableto

by/from考試大(www．E)

99.benefit/advantage

100.substantialinfluence/greaterlikelihood101.agreeon/define

102.considereddesirable/effectiveness

103.masquerade/(in)disguise偽裝

104.insignificant/didn’tseriously不重要/不嚴(yán)重的

105.inspect/examine審核,檢查

106．caliber/criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)www.Ｅxamda.CoM

107．no-oneknow><notorious無人知曉><臭名昭著的

108．dissatisfy/argue不滿意/厭惡，討厭

109.pessimism/negative/blue><optimistic悲觀的，憂郁的><樂觀的

110.unsatisfactory/hardlybelookedupon

111.identify/define來源：考試大

112.turn…into/become

113.urban/rural/suburban

114.demolish/knockdown/dismantle毀壞，拆毀（建筑物）/敲，打

115.migration/move遷移/移動(dòng)

116.pay/chargesbfor向某人…猛攻，充電，負(fù)責(zé)，付費(fèi)，控訴

117.separate/split分開，使隔絕，提取/分，劈開

118.fascination/attraction(-e:[v])迷住，吸引住

119.notrequire/unnecessary不需要/不必要

120.decode/decipher譯解（密碼），解釋

121.delay/drawback=disadvantage耽誤，延遲/欠缺，弊端

122.association/organization機(jī)構(gòu)，關(guān)聯(lián)/組織

123.recent/current/nowadays/present最近的/現(xiàn)代的/當(dāng)今的/現(xiàn)在

124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease強(qiáng)烈的爆發(fā)/爆炸性的釋放

125.recognized/identified承認(rèn)，識(shí)別，認(rèn)可/識(shí)別，鑒別

126.aimto/focuson針對(duì)，目標(biāo)，打算/集中

127.link…to/leadto連接/導(dǎo)致，通向

128.inadequate(diet)/deficiency(intraceminerals)不充分，不適當(dāng)?shù)?缺乏，不足129.basic/fundamental基礎(chǔ)的，基本的

130.seize/catch捕捉，抓住

131.fatal/lethal致命的來源

132.successon/runningon成功

133.costly/berelatedby有關(guān)系的

134.beobtainedin/bederivedin獲得，流行，通用