2022年1月普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(浙江卷)

20221年月普通高等學校7.Wherewillthewomango?A.BrownCollege.招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（浙江卷）__……___B.DudleyRoad.C.KingfieldStreet.……_第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）___聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。_做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答___8.Whatdoesthewomando?_案轉涂到答題紙上。___A.She’sasecretary.B.She’samanager.C.She’sasalesperson.C.At3:00.：_號第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）9.Whattimewillthemeetingprobablybeover?…考聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳線A.At1:00.B.At2:00._…選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和……閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍?！璤__10.WhatdoesthemanwanttodobeforeFriday?____A.MeetMr.Smith.B.Writeadocument.C.Movetonewoffice.A_……例：Howmuchistheshirt?___聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。_…A.￡19.15…B.￡9.18C.￡9.45___11.Whosegraduationdayisittoday?：_名姓……答案是C。A.Annie’s.B.Steve’s.C.Jane’s.…1.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?…12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?__A.Inalab.B.Inacafeteria.C.Inaclassroom.封……__A.Arriveearly.B.Sitnearthestage.C.Takesomepictures.C.Schoolmates.__2.WhatwillJefftaketoschooltomorrow?__13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenspeakers?__A.Anapplepie.B.Acarrotcake.C.Aroastchicken.__A.Brotherandsister.B.Fellowteachers._3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?___聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。_A.Visitinganeighbor.B.Gettingalibrary.C.Attendingameeting.C.Havearest.：_級…班……_14.HowdoesLaurasoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?4.WhatwillJimprobablydothisweekend?A.Anxious.B.Regretful.C.Surprised.A.Finishaproject.B.Takeaclass.________________…………密………15.WhatdoweknowaboutPeter?5.WhydoesAmandawanttolearntoplaytheguitar?A.TorecordpopularsongsB.Toperformherownmusic.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）A.Hehasgotanewjob.B.Hehasfourchildren.C.Hehasabighouse.C.Toaccompanyhiswife.C.Attendameeting.C.Tobecomeaguitarteacher.16.WhatdidJimchoosetoworkfromhome?A.Tolookafterthekids.B.Togetmoresleep.聽下面5段對話或獨白每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項_17.WhatisPetergoingtodothisafternoon?中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小A.Holdadinner.B.GiveSallyacall.…題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍?！牭凇?.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?……A.Openabankaccount.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhatisJenniferGreendoing?A.Conductingaclass.6段材料,回答第6、7題。B.Cancelacreditcard.C.Withdrawsomemoney.第1頁(共11頁)第2頁(共11頁)B.Presentingaspeaker.wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-roadbiking.C.Recommendingabook.Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,000peryearbeforetax.Shedoesn'tworkinsummer,asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar,evenwithairconditioning.Asautumncomes,shegetsrestless—thesameoldwanderlustreturning.It'sacallshemustheedalone,though.Merebethsays,“WhenIamontheroad,I’mjustinmyownworld.I'vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.”19.WhereisProfessorBastian'sbookabout?A.Tripsforescapingunhappiness.B.Benefitsofpainfulexperiences.C.Waystodevelopreadingability.20.WhatProfessorBastiangoingtodonext?A.Sharehisstories.21.WhydidMerebethchangedherjob?A.Shewantedtoworknearherhome.B.Shewastiredofworkingintheoffice.D.Herformeremployerwasoutofbusiness.C.HersisteraskedhertomovetoDenver.B.Discusshisplans.22.Theword“wanderlust”inparagraph2meansadesireto_________?C.Explainhisviews.A.makemoney.B.tryvariousjobs.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）;每小題2.5分,滿分25分）A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該C.beclosetonature.D.traveltodifferentplaces.第一節(jié)（共10小題23.WhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernewjob?閱讀下列短文從每題所給的A.Shehaschancestoseerareanimals.C.Shereliesonherselfthewholetime.B.Sheworkshardthroughouttheyear.項涂黑。D.Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.ABFornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.HerpettransportjobTheUnitedStatesrosetoglobalpoweronthestrengthofitstechnology,andthelifebloodthattechnologyhaslongbeenelectricity.Byprovidinglong-distancecommunicationandenergy,electricitycreatedthemodemworld.Yetproperlyunderstood,theageofelectricityismerelythesecondstageintheageofsteam,whichbeganacenturyearlier.“Itiscuriousthatnoonehasputtogetherahistoryofboththesteamandelectricrevolutions.”writesMauryKleininhisbookThePowerMakers,Steam,Electricity,andtheMenInventedModemAmerica.Klein,anotedhistorianoftechnology,spinsanarrativesolivelythatattimesitreadslikeanovel.wasbornofthefinancialcrisis（危機）inthelate2000s.Thedownturnhittherealestate(房地產)firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadogwanderingontheroad,clearlylost.Shetookithome,andhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeit.Thiswasalovinghomeforsure,but1,600milesaway.Itdidn’ttakelongforMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherself.Itwasherfirstroadtriptohernewjob.Merebeth’spetdeliveryservicealsosatisfiesherwanderlust.IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.Shehasdriventhrough55mphwindsinWyoming,heavyfloodingandstormsinAlabamaandtotalwhiteoutconditionsinKansas.Thestorybeginsinthelastyearsofthe18thcenturyinScotland,whereWattperfected“themachinethatchangedtheworld”.Kleinwrites,“Americadidnotinventthesteamengine,butoncetheygraspeditspasswordstheyputittomoreusesthananyoneelse.”Meanwhile,overthecourseof19thcentury,electricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasicnecessity.Morseinventedacodeforsendingmessagesoveranelectromagneticcircuit.Bellthengavethetelegraphavoice.EdisonperfectedanincandescentbullsthatbroughtelectriclightintotheAmericanhome.Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.ShemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadatoCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.AssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCaliforniancoast,awayfromherparents,Mostimportantly,Edisonrealizedthatsuccessdependedonmasselectrification,whichheshowedinNewYorkCity.With第3頁(共11頁)第4頁(共11頁)_helpfromTesla,Westinghouse'sfirmdevelopedasystemusingalternatingcurrent,whichsoonbecamethemajorformsofpowerdelivery.Thesewomenwerethentestedfordementiasixtimesoverthefollowingfourdecades.Duringthattime,44ofthewomendevelopeddementia.Fivepercentofthehighlyfitwomendevelopeddementia,comparedto25percentofthewomenwithmediumfitnessand32percentofthewomenwithlowfitness._……___………線………………封………………____Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamsandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.It'satechniquethathelpsturnalongnarrativeintoaninterestingone.____“However,thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitnessanddementia,itonlyshowsanassociation.Moreresearchisneededtoseeifimprovedfitnesscouldhaveapositiveeffectontheriskofdementiaandalsotolookatwhenduringalifetimeahighfitnesslevelismostimportant.”Shealsoadmittedthatarelativelysmallnumberofwomenwerestudied,allofwhomwereformSweden,sotheresultsmightnotbeapplicabletoothergroups.____：_號考24.WhatisKlein'sunderstandingoftheageofelectricity?A.Itiscloselylinkedtothesteamage.C.Itisalittle-studiedperiodofhistory.25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNed?A.HewasborninNewYorkCity.C.Hecreatedanelectricitycompany.26.Whatisthetext?B.Itbeganearlierthanproperthought.D.Itwillcometoanendsoonerorlater.____27.Whatisontheever-growinglistmentionedinthefirstparagraph?____A.Positiveeffectsofdoingexercises.C.Experimentalstudiesondiseases.B.Exercisessuitableforthemiddle-aged.D.Advantagesofsportywomanoverman.____B.Hewrotemanyincreasingstories,D.Helivedmainlyinthe19thcentury.____28.Whydidtheresearchersaskthewomantodobicycleexercise?：_名姓A.Topredicttheirmaximumheartrate.C.Tochangetheirhabitsofworkingout.29.WhatdoweknowaboutDrHorder’sstudy?A.Itaimedtofindacurefordementia.C.Someparticipantswithdrewfromit.B.Toassesstheircardiovascularcapacity.A.Abiography.B.Abookreview.C.Ashortstory.D.Asciencereport.D.Todetecttheirpotentialhealthproblems.________CB.Datacollectionwasalengthyprocess.____Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere’sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growingD.Theresultswerefarfromsatisfactory.____…list.Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentless…30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MoreWomenAreExercisingtoPreventDementiaB.Middle-AgedWomenNeedtoDoMoreExerciseC.FitWomenAreLessLikelytoDevelopDementiaD.BikingImprovesWomen'sCardiovascularFitness_：_級…likelytodevelopdementiainlaterlife,andastheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.班…LeadresearcherDr.HelenaHorder,oftheUniversityofGothenburginSweden,said:“Thesefindingsareexcitingbecauseit’spossiblethatimprovingpeople'scardiovascular(心血管的)fitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia.”……………密………_________________第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分滿分10分）Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheywereexhaustedtomeasuretheirpeak(最大值的)cardiovascularcapacity.Theaveragepeakworkloadwasmeasuredat103watts.根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。_Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,but1havemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayand?！瓕W…Atotalof40womenmetthecriteriaforahighfitnesslevel,or120wattsorhigher.Atotalof92womenwereinthemediumfitnesscategory;and59womenwereinthelowfitnesscategory,definedasapeakworkloadof80wattsorless,orhavingtheirexercisetestsstoppedbecauseofhighbloodpressure,chestpainorothercardiovascularproblems.stillfeelhappyandrelaxed.31…Pickthemostimportant.32Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.1chosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.Mychoicesarebasedonthelifestyle1want.第5頁(共11頁)第6頁(共11頁)Combineyouractivities.Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad39problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin40.“Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso41,”shesaid.“Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing42.”Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.33Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer(職業(yè))aroundthepeopleEventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch,43atTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam44CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdone45workoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising46fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.andactivitiesyoulove.3447shehasYouwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.raised$110,000withanother$40,00048.“I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopletowhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter52,dosomethingaboutit.”49thattherearesolutions(解決辦法)saidMs.Burdeyney,atrainednurse50.“Isaythereisnoold51,there’sonlyneglect(忽視).Don’tstandLightenup.Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.CelebrateMs.Burdeyney53thatsheishopingtodomorefortheresearchproject.“Ijustwanttobring54intopeopleprogressandkeeprefining(改進)towardahappyproductiveexistence.35Everycompletionisaeyesandthisisjustthe55.Thereisstillalongwaytogo”smallvictorythataddsupinabigway.36.A.throatB.skinC.lungsD.eyesA.Speedup.37.A.gettingover38.A.storyB.goingthroughB.treatmentB.variousB.peaceC.holdingonC.lifeD.passingdownD.relationshipD.specialB.Beanactivelearner.C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.39.A.similar40.A.turnC.personalC.vainD.silence41.A.unbearable42.A.compromised43.A.courseB.abnormalB.forgottenB.programB.doubtedB.controversialB.standardsB.SofarC.insignificantC.substitutedC.paperD.disturbingD.separatedD.conferenceD.dismissedD.ground-breakingD.questionsD.OnceagainD.earned第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）,從短文后各題所給的佳選項,并在答題44.A.informed45.A.part-time46.A.money47.A.Asever48.A.wasted49.A.imagine50.A.retirement51.A.timeC.includedC.voluntaryC.awarenessC.InreturnC.expectedC.rememberC.graduationC.age第一節(jié)（共20小題閱讀下面短文A、B、C和D四個選項中,選岀可以填入空白處的最紙上將該項涂黑。WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithhernotablydrynessanddiscomfort.36,B.donatedB.confirmB.childbirthB.ruleD.understandD.marriageD.tale“Iwassimply37aterribleexperience,”Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto.“Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy38wasaffected.”第7頁(共11頁)第8頁(共11頁)_52.A.straightB.stillC.firmD.alonewouldn'tassignmetoworkwiththefiercelycompetitive,extremelyseriousfellowwhoalwaysworedarkclothesandapparentlyhadapersonalitytomatch.Asfate（命運）wouldhaveit,Dr.HendersonverydeliberatelymatchedeveryoneinclassandannouncedthatIwouldbeworkingwiththeonepersoninclassIwantedtoavoid._……___53.A.commentedB.learnedB.joyC.remindedC.colorC.truthD.addedD.beautyD.meaning……____54.A.light……____55.A.futureB.beginningIwentuptomynewteammateandintroducedmyself.HelookedatmeasthoughIweren'tthere.IfelthetreatedmeasthoughIwouldholdhimbackandprobablymakehimfailtogetanAinthecourse.Hewasn'tmeanorabusive;hejustgavemetheimpressionhecoulddowhateverprojectwedreamedupbetterifhediditalone.……___第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）_……：_號考閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式?！€KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingNeedlesstosay,Ididn'tlookforwardtoanentiretermofbeingbrushedoff,butItriedtomakethebestofitanddidn'tsayanythingforfearthatIwouldmakethingsworse._……___minorityofacademics56arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingto_……___conferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane57(view)asimportantforscientiststoTheprojectrequiredeachteamtodevelopahypothesis(假說),setupanexperimenttotestthehypothesis,dothestatisticalanalysisandpresentthefindings.Whatevergradetheteamreceivedwouldbesharedbybothstudents.WhenmyteammateandImettodiscussourproject,Iwasuneasy.Herewasthischallengingstudentwhohadareputationforsingle-mindednessandgoodgrades—theexactoppositeofme.Iwasoutmatched.Iactuallywantedtodroptheclassatonepoint,butstoppedshortbecauseIdidn'twanttogivehimthesatisfactionofmychickeningout.Idecidedtosticktoitnomatterwhat.Afterlongdiscussionswesomehowagreedtodoastudyonthepsychologicalwell-beingofteenagers.Iwasn'tsurewhatitmeantexactly,butatleastwehadatopic._……___gettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers58(be)nowquestioningthatideapushing_……___conferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and59(change)theirpersonalbehaviorto：_名……dotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,姓……60(rough)200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists61(promise)toflyaslittleaspossible__封…__sincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.__……Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak…__62shecoulddo____…soremotely;aboutthree-quartersof63time,theyagreed.Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe注意：__……64(invite).Thatapproachbro