英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:名詞性從句之主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句_第1頁(yè)
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:名詞性從句之主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句_第2頁(yè)
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:名詞性從句之主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句_第3頁(yè)
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:名詞性從句之主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句_第4頁(yè)
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英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:名詞性從句之主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:名詞性從句在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句。在復(fù)合句中能作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等。形容詞性從句即定語(yǔ)從句;副詞性從句即狀語(yǔ)從句;名詞性從句包括主語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。名詞性從句須用陳述語(yǔ)序。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞有從屬連詞:that,whether,if,asif,asthough;連接代詞:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,which,whichever,whose;連接副詞:when,where,how,why。一、主語(yǔ)從句1,主語(yǔ)從句即在句子中做主語(yǔ)的從句。常用it作形式主語(yǔ)放于句首,而把主語(yǔ)從句置于句末,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。Itisknowntoushowhebecameawriter.常用下列句式:Itisafactthat,Itisanhonorthat,Itiscommonthat,Itisapitythat,Itissaidthat,Itseemsthat,Itisnaturalthat等。2,what與that在引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別:what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)主賓表等句子成分,that不充當(dāng)句子成分。Whatyousaidyesterdayisright.Thatsheloveshimisatruth.3,It作形式主語(yǔ)和it引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的比較:1)It作形式主語(yǔ)是為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞沒有變化。it引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句則是對(duì)句子某一部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),無(wú)論強(qiáng)調(diào)的是什么成分,都可用連詞that引導(dǎo),強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)也可用who。2)判斷句子是否強(qiáng)調(diào)句,只要將連接部分itis/was...that/who去掉,句意仍然完整的,就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句只強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ),注意句型itisnotuntil...that及特殊疑問句中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathebegantodohishomework.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?Whatisitthatyouwanttosay?Itisonlywhenyouappreciatesomethingthatanenduringfeelingofhappinesswillfollow.4,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句,nomatterwhat/who/whom/which只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。whenever,wherever,however不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen/where/how。Whoeverleavestheroomlastshouldturnoffthelights.Wiseparentsdonotgivethechildrenwhatevertheywant.直擊高考:例1,Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherand(26)_______happenedtrulyamazedme.Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,in(27)______shedistributedittochildren.(2016上海真題)最終我決定跟蹤她,所發(fā)生的一切確實(shí)讓我吃驚。她把這些食物帶到難民營(yíng),在那里分發(fā)給孩子們。例2,-We'veonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?-No,__Iamlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.Which(2012上海真題)我們只有這個(gè)小書柜,你要嗎?不,我想要找的是更大更堅(jiān)固的。例3,______istrueofskatingisalsotrueoflife.(2019上海閔行區(qū)一模)那些對(duì)于滑冰真實(shí)可信的道理同樣適合于生活。例4,_____wouldbeagreeableisthatateaplantthatprovidesallthetasteandgoodnessbutwithlittleor(23)_____ofthecaffeinehasbeenfound.(2019上海楊浦區(qū)一模)令人高興的是一種具有所有這些茶的味道和好處但很少或不含咖啡因的茶樹被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。例5,Perhaps(30)______mymotherhadtoldmewasdeeplyrootedinmymind.Ijustdidasshehadexpected.(2014上海真卷)或許我媽媽告訴我的一切深深植根于我心中,我所做的正如她期待的一樣。例6,Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress(34)______doesyouharm.(2016上海真卷)但就像許多其它事物一樣,只是過多的壓力才對(duì)人有害。例7,-Wasitbycuttingdownstaff______shesavedthefirm?-No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.A.whenB.what

C.how

D.that(2012上海真題)她是通過裁員拯救了這家公司嗎?不是,是通過提高工作效率。例8,Itwasatthezoo(29)________thebirdwasgivenahomeinaroomfilledwithabedoficesohewouldn’toverheat.(2019上海青浦一模)正是在動(dòng)物園里這個(gè)鳥才有了一個(gè)家,這個(gè)家在一個(gè)充滿雪床的房間里所以他不會(huì)感覺太熱。二、賓語(yǔ)從句1.由連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,that在句中不擔(dān)任任何成分。that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,只有在賓語(yǔ)從句中,可以省略,在其它從句中一般不省略。2,think,believe,imagine,suppose,guess,expect,consider等動(dòng)詞后的否定性賓語(yǔ)從句,要否定前移。Idon’tthinkyouareright.Idon’tsupposethatthepoliceknowwhodidit.3,動(dòng)詞+it+if/when從句,常用動(dòng)詞有hate,enjoy,like,dislike,appreciate,preferIhateitifyousaysuchthingsinpublic.We’llappreciateitifyoubookticketsforus.4,介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句與介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。Itwasamatterofwhowouldtaketheposition.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendofwhoeversharesherinterests.定從:Heisamanofrichexperience,fromwhommuchcanbelearned.Sarahhopestohaveafriend,withwhomshecanshareherinterests.直擊高考:例9,What?students?do?at?college?seems?to?matter?much?more?than?(8)_______theygo.(2019北京真卷)學(xué)生們?cè)诖髮W(xué)里怎么做似乎要比他們選擇去什么地方重要得多。例10,Oneofthemostinterestingfindingswasthatthemothers’awarenessofstresswasmoreimportantthan(27)______wasobjectivelyoccurringintheirlives.(2019上海奉賢區(qū)一模)一個(gè)非常有趣的發(fā)現(xiàn)是媽媽們對(duì)壓力的意識(shí)比那些實(shí)際發(fā)生在她們生活中壓力更重要。例11,Hehadalreadybeenaware,forexample,(26)_______Leehadonly61,000mentoHooker’sown134,000.(2019上海徐匯區(qū)一模)例如,他已經(jīng)意識(shí)到李只有61000人,而胡克自己有134000人。例12,TheDanesdon'tknow(22)______theirfriendsandneighborsarebeingtakenaway.Theydon'tknowwheretheyaregoing,either.Buttheydoknowthatitiswronganddangerousandthattheymusthelp.(2019上海寶山區(qū)一模)丹麥人不知道為什么他們的朋友和鄰居被帶走,他們也不知道他們要去哪里。但他們確實(shí)知道那是錯(cuò)誤和危險(xiǎn)的,他們必須做點(diǎn)什么。例13,I’mnotsure(61)______ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.(2018全國(guó)3卷)我不確定誰(shuí)更感到害怕,是我還是那個(gè)突然不知從哪出來(lái)的大猩猩。例14,Psychologistscallthisphenomenonhedonicadaptation(享樂適應(yīng)癥)—thatis,(23)_______________________goodsomethingmakesusfeel,mostofthetimewedriftbackto(24)_______westarted.(2019上海金山區(qū)一模)心理學(xué)家把這種現(xiàn)象稱為享樂適應(yīng)癥,也就是說,無(wú)論某件事情讓我們感覺多么好,大多數(shù)情形下,我們又會(huì)回到之前的狀態(tài)。三、表語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中,位于系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)的從句叫表語(yǔ)從句。常用下列句式:Thereasonisthat,Itappears/seemsthat,Ithappensthat,Itturnsoutthat,Itlooksasif,Itseemsasthough等。Itlooksasifyouhavenoexperience.表語(yǔ)從句Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendforyears.狀語(yǔ)從句YouaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequalandthisiswhereIagree.直擊高考:例15,Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbe________wearenow.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why(2018北京真卷)如果沒有他的幫助,我們不可以像現(xiàn)在這樣。例16,Oneday,microbialsignaturesmightshow___29___peoplehavegoneandwhattheyhavetouched.Theycouldprove___30___anunmarkeddeviceisyours.(2019上海黃浦區(qū)一模)微生物特征可能顯示人們?nèi)チ四睦?、觸碰過什么。它們可能能證明一個(gè)沒有標(biāo)記的設(shè)備是不是你的。例17,Myonefearis(30)________afterthisgreatachievement,Steinwilllosehisabilitytobeacruelcriticofourshallowtimes.(2019上海普陀一模)我的一個(gè)恐懼是,在取得這個(gè)大成就之后,斯坦將失去他對(duì)于我們這個(gè)膚淺的時(shí)代的嚴(yán)酷的批判力。四、同位語(yǔ)從句1、同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句,說明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容,與先行詞是同位或等同的關(guān)系。定語(yǔ)從句是形容詞性的,與先行詞之間存在所屬關(guān)系,起修飾限定的作用。同位語(yǔ)從句常用that引導(dǎo),that是連詞,不充當(dāng)句中任何成分,不可省略。而定語(yǔ)從句中的that既代替先行詞,同時(shí)在從句中作主賓表語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.同位語(yǔ)從句ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.定語(yǔ)從句Thereasonthathewasillyesterdayissuchabadexcuse.同位語(yǔ)從句Thereasonthathegaveforhislatenesswasthathedidn’tcatchthebus.定語(yǔ)從句2、同位語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是一些有限的抽象性名詞,如news,idea,fact,belief,advice,demand,doubt,possibility,thought,proposal,case,hope,information,message,order,problem,promise,request,suggestion,wish,word,reason,question,truth,conclusion,result,evidence.等。而定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞可以是任何物和人。3,what可以引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,在從句中充當(dāng)主賓表語(yǔ)。what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。whether,how可以引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,不可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。Ididn’thavetheideawhatyoumean.同位語(yǔ)從句Thereissomedoubtwhetherhewillcome.同位語(yǔ)從句Itisaquestionhowhedidit.同位語(yǔ)從句4,when,where,why的先行詞與從句意義相關(guān)時(shí),它們是關(guān)系副詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。不相關(guān)時(shí),這些詞是連接副詞,引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。Doyouhaveanyideawherehelives?同位語(yǔ)從句HesolvedtheproblemwhytheTVwasoutoforder.同位語(yǔ)從句Thequestionwhenwestarttheworkisnotdecided.同位語(yǔ)從句Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasnotthereasonthathegaveme.定語(yǔ)從句直擊高考:例18,Itmeansdoingtherightthingdespitethefact(28)______youareafraid,That'sheavystuffforachildren'snovel.(2019上海寶山一模)它意味著做正確的事情,盡管事實(shí)上你很害怕。那對(duì)兒童小說來(lái)說是一個(gè)沉重的話題。例19,Hedoesnotaccepttheargument(30)_____e-bikespresentadangertocitizens.(2019上海崇明區(qū)一模)他不同意電動(dòng)車會(huì)給市民帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)的觀點(diǎn)。例20,Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoidea(23)they’repayingforFacebook,becausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldetailsareworth.(2019上海嘉定區(qū)一模)盡管他們知道這個(gè)公司是干嘛的,他們?nèi)匀徊恢浪麄優(yōu)槟槙Ц读耸裁矗驗(yàn)槿藗儾⒉徽娴闹浪麄兊膫€(gè)人信息有什么價(jià)值。例21,Evenworseisthepossibility(30)______wewillhavenoseafoodtoenjoyatall.(2019上海浦東一模)更糟糕的可能是我們將根本就沒有海鮮享用了。例22,ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence(1)theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.(2019全國(guó)1卷)北極熊是在北極圈和遠(yuǎn)至新大陸南端的大塊陸地聚集區(qū)被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。他們很少在北緯88度的地區(qū)出現(xiàn),有證據(jù)表明他們的足跡一路跨過北冰洋,往南直抵加拿大的杰姆士灣。例23,“There’snoquestion(26)_____plantsarecapableofremovingvolatilechemicaltoxinsfromtheairunderlaboratoryconditions,”saysClaudio.(2019上海浦東三模)克勞迪歐說:在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里植物有能力去除揮發(fā)性的化學(xué)毒氣,這是不成問題的。五、what/which加名詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句1,what/which可以作為限定詞,后修飾名詞,構(gòu)成特殊疑問句。what用于選擇范圍較大或不明確的場(chǎng)合,后可加else,不可加of(who同);which用于選擇范圍較小或較明確的場(chǎng)合,后可帶of。后可接單復(fù)數(shù)。如whatproblemshaveyoumet?Whatlanguagecanyouspeak?Whichcitydoyoulivein?Whichcitieshaveyoubeento?2,what/which加名詞,可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或短語(yǔ),what/which作名詞的定語(yǔ),句子用陳述語(yǔ)氣。Idon’tknowwhichplaceIshouldgoto.此時(shí)what后可以是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,不能是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。Hegavemewhatmoneyhehadabouthim.IspentwhatlittletimeIhadwithher.IgavehimwhatbooksIhad.直擊高考:例24,Teachersgetreal-timeupdatesonstudents’progressaswellassuggestionson(28)_______subjectstheyneedtospendmoretimeperfecting.(2020上海虹口一模)老師們有了時(shí)間去更好地更新學(xué)生們的進(jìn)展以及為學(xué)生需要花更時(shí)間完善哪門學(xué)科提出建議。例25,Thebrothers’skillwastotranslatetheseintoauniversalstyleofwritingthatseemstomirror(30)_______moodsorinterestswebringtoourreadingofthem.(2020上海徐匯一模)格林兄弟具有把這些東西詮釋為一個(gè)普遍的寫作形式的才能,而這種寫作形式似乎反映了我們?cè)陂喿x它們時(shí)帶入進(jìn)的情緒和興趣。六、what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句1,表示“……的東西或事情”,相當(dāng)于“thethingthat...;allthat...;everythingthat....”:Hesaveswhatheearns.WhatMaryisisthesecretary.2,表示“……的人或的樣子”,相當(dāng)于thepersonthatHeisnolongerwhathewas.WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?3,表示“……的數(shù)量或數(shù)目”,相當(dāng)于theamount/numberthatOurincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.4,表示“……的時(shí)間”,相當(dāng)于thetimethat:Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.5,表示“……的地方”,相當(dāng)于theplacethatThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.6,句型AistoBwhatCistoD,what相當(dāng)于as,但在此句型不能用as代替,what作連詞用,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。Airistouswhatwateristofish.七、名詞性wh-從句wh-詞包括who,whom,.whose,whoever,what,whatever,which,whichever等連接代詞和where,when,how,why等連接副詞。wh-從句的語(yǔ)法功能除了和that-從句一樣外,還可充當(dāng)介詞賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)等:主語(yǔ):Howthebookwillselldependsonitsauthor.直接賓語(yǔ):Inone'sownhomeonecandowhatonelikes.間接賓語(yǔ):Theclubwillgivewhoeverwinsaprize.表語(yǔ):MyquestioniswhowilltakeoverpresidentoftheFoundation.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):Shewillnamehimwhatevershewantsto.同位語(yǔ):Ihavenoideawhenhewillreturn.形容詞賓語(yǔ):I'mnotsurewhysherefusedtheirinvitation.介詞賓語(yǔ):Thatdependsonwhereweshallgo.八、虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should)do表示驚奇、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等語(yǔ)氣和表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義時(shí),從句中的動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“(should)+do”。Itisnecessary/important/natural/strangethat,Itissuggested/requested/desiredthat等句型中做主語(yǔ)。insist,suggest,decide,advice,require,request,doubt等動(dòng)詞后做賓語(yǔ)。suggestion,order,requirement,advice,request,demand等名詞后做賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)從句。以上情形下,從句中需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should)do。注意insist、suggest不表建議做某事時(shí),不用虛擬。如Heinsistedthathewasright.Hispalefacesuggestedhewasill.直擊高考答案:1,whatwhich2,C3,what4,Whatnone5,what6,that7,D8,that9,where10,what11,that12,why13,which14,nomatterhowwhere15,C16,wherewhether17,that18,that19,that20,what21,that22,that23,that24,what25,what選擇填空:1._____youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.This2.Theyhavenoideaatall________.A.wherehehasgoneB.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehehasgoneD.wherehehasgoneto3.________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who4.Upongraduationheaskedtobesentto________.A.whereheismostneededB.whereheneededC.whereheismostlyneededD.whereishemostlyneeded5.Thesephotographswillshowyou________.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike6.Canyoumakesure_________thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput7.Noonecanbesure_________inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike8._________theGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknown.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That9.Itworriedherabit_______herhairwasturninggrey.A.whichB.thatC.ifD.for10.____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether11.Itissaid__________wasall_____hesaid.A.thatthat;thatB.whatwhat;whatC.thatwhich,whatD.thatthat,what12.Heasked_____________fortheviolin.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid13.—Doyouremember________hecame?—Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.if14.________isafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It15.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho16._________wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan________wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what17.________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where18.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever19._____causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where20.Itwasamatterof_______wouldtaketheposition.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever21.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthat______youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where22.___________hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever23.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo_______Icantosavethem.A.thatB.whichC.whicheverD.whatever24._____shecouldn’tunderstandwas____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.That;whatB.What;whyC.What;becauseD.Why;that25.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why26._______isnopossibility_______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether27.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_____hewants.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that28.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars_______roadconditionsneed________.A.that;tobeimprovedB.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improvingD.when;improving29.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?—Oh,that’s________.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited30.Wecannotfigureout_______quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when31.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow___________I'vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how32.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin________wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where33.Parentsaretaughttounderstand______importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.A.thatB.howC.suchD.so34.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand______theyinsistongoingbymotor-bike.A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.how35.AfterYangLiWeisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how36.Astorygoes______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that37.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that38.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether39.Marywroteanarticleon______theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that40.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary______hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which41.Thewayhediditwasdifferent________wewereusedto.A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich42.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize___sillymistakesIhadmade.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which43.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased_____hewasamanofaction.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether44.Wehaven'tsettledthequestionof________itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that45.______makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever46.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas______wedidthismorning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what47.Peterinsisted_____hepaythebill.A.onthatB.whatC.thatD.onwhich48.---Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?---Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what49.Enginesaretomachines_________heartsaretoanimals.A.asB.thatC.whatD.which50.Ijustwonder__________thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis51.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_____itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.A.ho

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