中考英語完形填空解題技巧

中考英語完形填空解題技巧第一頁，共31頁。WarmupChallengeYourself第二頁，共31頁。1.MrBlackisadoctor,heworksinthe__________.

2.Anursenotonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe__________.3.Heisratherbusy,sohehas____________timetohavelunchathome.

WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm,it'sveryeasy,moststudentscan_________thistest.5.Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday,theywereverytired____happy.hospitalnightno/littlepassbut第三頁，共31頁。SkillsandstepsofClozeTests完形填空解題技巧與方法第四頁，共31頁。SkillsofClozeTests完形填空解題技巧第五頁，共31頁。Skill1：context（上下文、語境）InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_16_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax√violinviolin第六頁，共31頁。Skill1：context（上下文、語境）Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers（大臣）.Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea.Heasked,“Howmanybasketsof

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arethereinthepool?”….asbigasthepool,thereisonebasketofwater…41.A.fishB.flowersC.waterD.applesbasketofwaterwater√basketsof第七頁，共31頁。Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle__44__thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.

44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later√fiftySkill2：logic（邏輯推理）forty-five第八頁，共31頁。Skill2：logic（邏輯推理）Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”

Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My17，Mommy．”Shesaid，“No．Manypeoplearedeaf（聾的）…17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head【2012·蘇州】√sounddeaf第九頁，共31頁。Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention

48whatheorsheisspeaking…48.A.forB.ofC.withD.to【2012·蘭州】√payattentiontoSkill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）第十頁，共31頁。Skill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!Whathappened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameidea

48thatman.48.A.withB.toC.asD.of√thesameas第十一頁，共31頁。Skill4：grammaranalysis（語法分析）Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkI'llalsomakemanygood25andlivewiththem,becauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.25.A.friendB.friendsC.friends’D.friends’√manys第十二頁，共31頁。Skill5：backgroundknowledge（背景知識）Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof32ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.32.A.allB.noneC.someD.both√第十三頁，共31頁。Summary第十四頁，共31頁。1、context（上下文、語境）3、regularcollocation（固定搭配）2、logic（邏輯推理）SkillsofClozeTests

(完形填空的解題技巧)4、grammaranalysis（語法分析）5、backgroundknowledge（背景知識）第十五頁，共31頁。StepsofClozeTests完形填空解題方法第十六頁，共31頁。Step1：Read-though

（跳過空格、通讀全文、掌握大意）第十七頁，共31頁。第十八頁，共31頁。Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?It’sabouttherubbishoutofthewindowsthatmayhurtothers.It’saboutthedogsthattheownersdon’ttakegoodcareof.It’sabouttheproblemsinourcommunityandhowtosolvethem.√第十九頁，共31頁。Step2：Easyfirst,hardlater

（瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個擊破）第二十頁，共31頁。BACBToday,Iamveryhappytohaveameetingwithyou.Atthemeetingwewilltalkaboutthe_31_wehavethesedays.Weallknowtheproblemsof_32_andtheobjectsfallingfromwindowsaregettingworse.Wehave_33_lotsoflettersaboutsuchproblems.So_34_blemsletters第二十一頁，共31頁。Somedog-ownersdon't_35_theirdogswellenough,andtheylettheirdogsmakemessontheroadsandingardens.Thismakestheenvironment_36_.Iwouldliketotellthedog-owners_37_theirbehavioristoobad,andatthesametimetheyare_38_peoplefeelunhappy.Weshouldkeeptheenvironment_39_.DBDAA第二十二頁，共31頁。Itisreportedthatsomepeople_40_rubbishoutofthewindows.Itisdangerousbecausefallingobjects_41_hurtothers.Itisagainstthelaw.Weshouldputupanoticetoteachpeoplenottodoso.Ifitisfound,wewillrecordthe_42_andaddressofthosepeoplewhothrowobjects.Then,awarningwillbegivenand_43_willbepunishedbylaw.

CADC第二十三頁，共31頁。Asafeandcomfortablelivingenvironmentisimportanttous._44_wetryourbesttocareforourcommunity,itwillbeagoodplaceto_45_in.Thankyouforyourcoming.AB第二十四頁，共31頁。Step3:Re-readandcheck

（復讀全文，逐個核對，驗證答案）第二十五頁，共31頁。StepsofClozeTests

(完形填空的解題步驟)1、跳過空格，通讀全文，掌握大意3、復讀全文，逐個核對，驗證答案2、瞻前顧后，先易后難，各個擊破≈2mins≈10mins≈2mins第二十六頁，共31頁。Summary

第二十七頁，共31頁。1、context（上下文、語境）3、regularcollocation（固定搭配）2、logi