【高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)】語(yǔ)法突破（含答案）

語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)第3講：代詞

I、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析

代詞是代替名詞的一種詞類。大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。英語(yǔ)中的代詞，按其

意義、特征及在句中的作用分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑

問(wèn)代詞、關(guān)系代詞和不定代詞八種。

代詞類別例詞功能

人稱主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they只做主

代詞賓格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them做及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)

形容詞my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their只做定語(yǔ)

物主性

代詞mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)

名詞性

theirs

myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,做賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)

反身代詞

ourselves,yourselves,themselves

指示代詞this,that,these,those做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)

相互代詞eachother,oneanother做賓語(yǔ)

疑問(wèn)代詞who,whom,what,which,whose,etc.引出疑問(wèn)句

關(guān)系代詞that,who,whom,whose,etc.連接定語(yǔ)從句

some,any,no,either,neither,all,none,視情況而定，一般的可做定

不定代詞

each,somebody,noone,everybody,etc.語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等

一、人稱代詞的用法

1.作主語(yǔ)用主格。作賓語(yǔ)用賓格。SheteachesusEnglish.

2.在句中作表語(yǔ)，常用賓格。Whoisit?Ifsme.

但有時(shí)用主格。IfIwereshe,Iwould'tgothere.

二、物主代詞的用法

1.形容詞性物主代詞只作定語(yǔ)：Thisisourclassroom.

2.名詞性物主代詞

所作成分例句

1作主語(yǔ)Thisishercoat.Mineisoverthere.

2賓語(yǔ)Somethinghasgonewrongwithmybike.MayIuseyours?

3表語(yǔ)Thisbookisn'tmine;it'sTom's.

說(shuō)明：

①英語(yǔ)中必須有形容詞性物主代詞，而漢語(yǔ)中往往省略不譯。如:

Jacktookoffhiscoatandwenttobed.

②“of+名詞性物主代詞”可用作定語(yǔ)。如：

Somefriendsofminewillattendmybirthdayparty.

三、反身代詞

所作成分例句

1賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)賓TomtaughthimselfChinese.

介賓Shelovesmeformyself,notformymoney.

2表語(yǔ)Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.(beoneself:身自在)

3同位語(yǔ)Imyselfcanrepairthebike.

四、指示代詞的用法

1.時(shí)空的差別

e.g.Thereisthisseathere,nearme,orthereisthatoneinthefourthrow.Whichwillyouhave,

thisorthat?

2.This和that在行文敘述上的差別。

e.g.Ishallsaythistoyou:heisapoorman.

Hewasill.That'swhyhedidn'tcome.

3.that和those用于表比較的結(jié)構(gòu)。

TheweatherofZhanjiangisbetterthanthatofmyhometown.

TVsetsmadeinNanjingarebetterthanthosemadehere.

4.打電話時(shí)this表示我,that表示你.

五、不定代詞的用法

可數(shù)one,each,many,both,another,either,neither,(a)few

不可數(shù)much,(a)little

可數(shù)不可數(shù)none,any,other,all,some

anyone,anybody,anything;someone,somebody,something;everyone,

復(fù)合不定代詞

everybody,everything;nobody,nothing

1.none,noone,nothing的用法區(qū)別

1)none既可指人，也一可指物，且一定是特指概念，常用來(lái)回答howmany/much引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)

句；noone只能指人，且只能是泛指概念，常用來(lái)回答who引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句；nothing“什么也

沒(méi)有“，否定一切，常用來(lái)回答what引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句。如：

—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroomnow?—None.

一Whoisintheroom?一Noone/nobody.

2)none后面可加of引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)，而something/anything/everything/nothing;someone/

anyone/everyone/noone卻不能。

2.each和every

1)each強(qiáng)調(diào)“個(gè)體”，起代詞和形容詞作用；every強(qiáng)調(diào)“全體”，只能作定語(yǔ)。Each作同位語(yǔ)

時(shí)，不影響謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)，不可用noteach來(lái)表示部分否定，而notevery表示部分否定。

如：Theticketseachcosttendollars,(each作同位語(yǔ)，不能用costs)

2)every還可表示“每……的；每……中的、如下列說(shuō)法中只能用every。

everyyearortwo每一兩年

everyotherday每隔一天

Chooseoneoutofeverytenboys.每十個(gè)男孩中選一個(gè)。

3.another,other,theother,others,theothers的用法一覽表

不定代

意義用法說(shuō)明

詞

another任何一個(gè)，指三者或三者以上中的任何一個(gè)，用作代詞或形容詞。如：Idon9t

另一個(gè)likethiscoat.Showmeanother,please.

只作定語(yǔ)，常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用；但如果前面有the,

this,thatsome,any,each,every,no,one及my,your,his等時(shí)，貝！J

other另外的

可與單數(shù)名詞連用。如：anyotherplant,everyotherday。

兩者中的常與one連用，構(gòu)成：one...theother...一個(gè)...另一個(gè)；

theother

另一個(gè)作定語(yǔ)修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示“全部其余的”

泛指別的是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指別的人或物(但不是全部)，不能作

others

人或物定語(yǔ),構(gòu)成some...others...

the特指其余

是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式，特指其余的人或物。

others的人或物

4.Both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法

都任何都不

兩者bothEitherNeither

兩者(以上)allanyNone

1)IhadtobuyallthesebooksbecauseIdidn'tknowwhichonewasthebest.

2)Itiseasytodotherepair.Allyouneedisahammerandsomenails.

3)IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,butneitherofthemcame.

4)一Whichofthethreewaysshalltaketothevillage?一Anywayasyouplease.

5.one,ones,theone,theones,that,those

one用來(lái)替代前面出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞，是泛指概念相當(dāng)于a/an+單數(shù)名詞；ones用來(lái)替代前

面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，有時(shí)可用that代替(尤其在有后置定語(yǔ)的情況下)。Theones用來(lái)代替

前面的特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，有時(shí)可用those代替(尤其在有后置定語(yǔ)的情況下)。that用來(lái)替代

前面出現(xiàn)的特指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或特指的不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于the+單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞。如：

1)Mr.Zhanggavemeavaluablepresent,one(=apresent)thatIhaveneverseen.

2)Mr.Zhanggavememanyvaluablepresents,ones(=manypresents)thatIhaveneverseen.

3)Thebookonthedeskisbetterthanthat/theoneunderthedesk.

4)Thebooksonthedeskarebetterthanthose/theonesunderthedesk.

6.it的用法

用法說(shuō)明例句

1用作人稱代詞，指代前Thisisnotmybook.ItisMary's.

面提到的事物

2用來(lái)代替指示代詞this①一What'sthis?一Itisadictionary.

或that②一Whosejacketisthat?—Itishers.

3指人①一Whoisknockingatthedoor?一It'sme.

②Thebabynomorecriedassoonasitsawitsmother.

4指時(shí)間、距離、天氣、①一What'sthetimenow?—It'stenpasteight.

環(huán)境等②It'sgettingcolderandcoldernow.

③It'sabouttenminutes'walkfrommyhometotheschool.

@Itwasveryquietatthemoment.

5指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)Ourteamwonthefootballmatch.Haveyouheardaboutit?

容

6表示“喜歡、恨”等心理方①Iwillappreciateitifyoucangivemeahand.

面的動(dòng)詞，后面跟上it②Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

然后再跟從句，其從句③Ilikeitinautumnwhentheweatherisclearadbright.

作it的同位語(yǔ)

7（耒指明但談話雙方心①Howisit(=youlife,work)going?

里都明白的）那件事、②一Doyoulikeithere?

那種情況一Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.

Everythingissonice.

8it還可用作形式主語(yǔ)、①It'simpossibletogetthereintime.

形式賓語(yǔ)以代替主語(yǔ)從②Ifinditstrangethatshedoesn'twanttogo.

句、賓語(yǔ)從句。

IK實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

一、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空.使其意思和結(jié)構(gòu)完整：

1.Wecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecauseofushadmoneyonus.

2.1hopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave.

3.Althoughheiswealthy,hespendsonclothes.

4.-CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

—Fmafraiddayispossible.

5.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroom,youllhavetopay15dollars.

6.—ShallIsitatthisendoftheboatortheotherend?

-Ifyoukeepstill,youcansitatend.

7.Theseplantsarewatered(每?jī)商?.

8.Ifwehadfollowedhisplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwithmoneyand

people.

9.Therearealotoftreesonsideofthesquare.

10.Youwillnotseetheanimalsinwinter.

二、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或副詞填空，使其意思和結(jié)構(gòu)完整：

1.Theweatherwasverysunnythefollowingday,waswhatwehadexpected.

2.1havefinishedreadingallthebookswereborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.

3.IsthisthesecondtimeyouhavebeentoGuangzhou?

4.isreportedinthenewspaper,thewarbetweenthetwocountrieshascometoastop.

5.Canyouthinkofanotherexamplethisphrasecanbeused?

6.Thetrainonheistravelingislate.

7.DoyoustillrememberthehappydayswespenttogetherinBeijing?

8.1haveboughtthesameskirtsheiswearing.

9.Isthisthereasonheislateagain?

10.Herparentswouldn'tlethermarryanyonefamilywasverypoor,

11.1,amyourbestfriend,willhelpyouout.

12.1willalwaystreasurethedayswewereinBeijingwatchingOlympics.

13.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutthestrangepeopleandstoriestheymetinthe

adventure.

14.HeistheverymaninpocketIfoundmylostmoney.

15.1haveapicturebyafamouspainterwassenttomeformybirthday.

三.填入合適的代詞

1.Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?

ActuallyIdidn9tlikeofthem.

2.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfromspokeninEngland.

3.■一I'dlikesomemorecheese.

--Sorry,there9sleft.

4.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhichoftheparentsspokethe

language.

5.Ourneighborsgaveusababybirdyesterdaythathurtwhenitfellfromitsnest.

6.Couldweseeeachotherat3o'clockthisafternoon?

■一Sorry,let'smakeittime.

7.Hedidn'tmakeclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

8.Theinformationontheinternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythaninthenewspaper.

9.Althoughthebookisofgreatvalue,canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigest（消化）it.

10.Tdappreciateifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

11.1didn'tmeantoarguewithmyparents,butIjustcouldn'thelp.

12.Ifyoucan'tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon'tyoutake?

13.1madeacalltomyparentsyesterday.Tomydisappointment,ofthemansweredit.

14.ThechairmanthoughtnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

15.1invitedJoe,LindaaswellasTomtoDinner,butofthemcame.

16.—Oh,no!Thisstupidcomputerhascrashed（=brokendown壞了）again!

一Well,youcantryone,sincetherearesomanyavailable.

17.1wouldappreciate,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.

18.Whichoftheseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?

--ofthem.Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.

19.ManystudentsinthisschoolmakearuletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.

20.--Excuseme.Iwanttohavealettermailed,butIcan'tfindapostoffice.

-Iknownearby.Comeon,I'llshowyou.

21.--DoyouthinkworthwhiletogoallthewaytoLosAnglestobuythatcomputer?

22.ThedoctorsandnursesaredoingtheirbesttofightSARS.Theythinkmoreofothersthan

23.--Whichdoyouprefer,abottleoforangeorabottleofmilk?

-,thanks.Tdlikeacupoftea.

24.CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?

-isOK.rmfreetodayandtomorrow.

25.--Doyoulivebyyourself,MrWang?

Yes.Ihavetwosons.Butofthemliveswithme.TheyarenowstudyinginAmerica?

26.-Thatwomanhasabaginherrighthand.What'sinherthehand?

四.語(yǔ)法填空

（1）

Noonedoubtthatcatshouldberaisedwherethereisnodogaround.Ifoneofthemstartsa

fighting,the_1___willfightback.Theconsequence(后果)isthat___2___willbehurtbadlyand

—3willbehappyagainwiththeotherone.Thenyouarefacedwithtwochoices:youcan

eithersendyourcatawayorsendyourdogaway,___4ofwhichmaysatisfyyouverymuch.

Youmaywonderwhetherthereis_5waytopreventthis6(happen)?Theansweris

“YSE”.Animalscientistshavespentmuchtime7___(search)waystostopthefightingbetween

them.Once_8(prove)usefulandeffective,theapproach(方式，方法)tothe_9(annoy)

problemwill___10(spread)amongpetslovers.Scientists9aimistorealizethedreamthat

pets(寵物)loverscanadopt(收養(yǎng))bothcatsanddogsinthesamehome.

(2)

Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.Thewater

inthespringwassweet.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiledwarmly,andthankedhisstudentvery

muchfbrthesweetwater.Aftertheyoungmanleft,helettwootherstudentstastethewater.But

—1___ofthemspititout,sayingitwasawful.Soitcanbeinferredthat___2___ofthetwostudents

knewthetruemeaningofthegift.

本題繼續(xù)補(bǔ)充:

1.Aftertheyoungmanleft,helet___3___studentstastethewater.Butallofthemspititoutand

describedhowawfulitwas.Soitcanbeinferredthat___4___ofthestudentsknewthetruemeaning

ofthegiftwater.

答案

用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空.使其意思和結(jié)構(gòu)完整：

1.none/neither;any2.one3.little4.neither5.another6.either

7.everyotherday/everytwodays8.less;fewer9.every/each10.all

二.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或副詞填空，使其意思和結(jié)構(gòu)完整:

1.which2.that3.that4.As5.where6.which7.that/which8.as

9.why10.whose11.who12.when13.that14.whose15.that/which

三.填入合適的代詞

1.either2.that3.none4.neither5.itself6.another7.it8.that9.nothing10.it

11.it12.both13.neither14.it15.none16.another17.it18.none19.it20.one21.it22.themselves

23.neither24.either25.neither26.other

語(yǔ)法填空1:

1.ved9.annoying10.be

spread

語(yǔ)法填空2.

1.both2.neither3.other4.none

語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)第四講：數(shù)詞

I、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析

數(shù)詞是用來(lái)表示事物和數(shù)量的順序的詞，分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩種。

功能做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)

A.記31個(gè)詞：基數(shù)詞1?19,20?29整十位數(shù)和hundred,thousand,

讀法million,billion

基三要B.會(huì)讀個(gè)、十、百位數(shù)

數(shù)點(diǎn)C.由右向左每三位數(shù)前的逗號(hào)分別讀做thousand,million和

詞billion,逗號(hào)之間的按百位以內(nèi)的數(shù)讀

A.表示"幾百"、"幾千"時(shí)，hundred,thousand等詞不加s

注意B.hundred,thousand等詞為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)做名詞，表示“數(shù)量很多''的意

思

A.一般的基數(shù)詞后十出，多位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞只變最后一位。如：

序ten—tenth

構(gòu)成

數(shù)B.整幾十的基數(shù)詞，去掉詞尾的y再加ieth,如：thirty-thirtieth

詞C.幾個(gè)不規(guī)則詞：first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth

做定語(yǔ)，前面加the；年、月、日中的日；表示“第幾”時(shí)；分?jǐn)?shù)中

功能

的分母

一基數(shù)詞：表示數(shù)目的詞為基數(shù)詞，它的構(gòu)成如下表:

范圍特點(diǎn)實(shí)例

one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,

1~12無(wú)規(guī)律

nine,ten,eleven,twelve

thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,

13-19以teen為結(jié)尾

seventeen,eighteen,nineteen

twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,

20-90以ty結(jié)尾

eighty,ninety

十位與個(gè)位之間要加

21?99twenty-five,sixty-five,ninety-nine

連字符

百位與十位之間通常threehundredandtwenty-five（美語(yǔ)中常將

101-999

用andand省略）

6275一sixthousandtwohundredand

千以上

seventy-five；1200-twelvehundred

二序數(shù)詞：表示順序的數(shù)詞為序數(shù)詞，它的構(gòu)成如下表:

范圍特點(diǎn)實(shí)例

各基數(shù)詞尾加其中七個(gè)例外：first,second,third,fifth,

1~19

theighth,ninth,twelfth,其余，如：four-

fourth,six—sixth,nineteen—nineteenth

20,30-90把y變i后加ethtwentieth,fortieth,ninetieth

最后一個(gè)數(shù)用

21以后多位21st——twenty-first,110th——onehundred

序數(shù)詞，其余用

數(shù)andtenth

基數(shù)詞

三數(shù)詞的用法：

1.英語(yǔ)中年月日、點(diǎn)鐘、序數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)詞、算式列表

漢語(yǔ)示例英語(yǔ)表示法

2001年6月30日J(rèn)une30,200130June,200130thJune,2001

時(shí)

七點(diǎn)二十五分（7：25）seventwenty-five/twenty-fivepasteven

間

十二點(diǎn)五十四分（12:54）twelvefiftyfoursixtoone

表

達(dá)九點(diǎn)十五分（9：15）ninefifteenaquarterpastnine

二點(diǎn)半（2：30）twothirtyhalfpasttwo

二H點(diǎn)五十分（21：50）twenty-onefifty9:50p.m.

數(shù)第二十一twenty-first

字第一百二十三onehundredandtwenty-third

表二分之一ahalf

達(dá)二又五分之二twoandtwo-fifths

百分之二十20percent20percent

編

第七路公共汽車BusNumber7

號(hào)

第201房間Room201

表

達(dá)人民路153號(hào)153RenminRoad

第三中學(xué)No3MiddleSchool

4+8=12Fourpluseightistwelve

11-7=4Elevenminussevenisfour.

算

6x5=30Sixtimesfiveisthirty.

式

20+5=4twentydividedbyfiveisfour.

表

達(dá)A>BAismorethanB.

A<BAislessthanB.

A=BAisapproximately(近似地，大約)equaltoB.

A=BAisnotequaltoB.

2.約數(shù)表示法列表

含義英語(yǔ)表達(dá)例句

morethanHehaslivedhereformorethantwentyyears.

oversheisoverfifty.

大于某數(shù)

ThereTethirtypeopleormoreinthe

ormore

meeting-room.

lessthanIhavelessthan(notmorethan)fiftydollars.

underChildrenundersevenarenotallowedtoenter.

小于某數(shù)Hewouldnotsellitforbelowahundredfifty

below

dollars.

orlessThecoatmightcosthimsixtydollarsorless.

nearlySheisnearlyfiftynow.

almostIt'salmostthreeo*clock.

uptoUptotenmencansleepinthistent.

orHespentfourorfivedayswritingthearticle.

大約（某orsoThedistanceistwentymilesorso.

數(shù)）aboutIvisitedthatvillageaboutthreeyearsago.

someTheirteamhassomefourorfiveplayers.

Thecontainercanholdmoreorlesstwenty

moreorless

poundsofwater.

around/roundLet'smakeitround/aroundeighto'clock.

3.不定數(shù)量詞”。的表示法列表

被修飾名詞的

英語(yǔ)表達(dá)漢譯

數(shù)

dozensof幾十、許多

scoresof許多

Many/agood（great）many,manya（飾單數(shù)可

數(shù)名詞）一許多、大量

修飾可數(shù)名詞

hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)

thousandsof/thousandsuponthousandsof成千上萬(wàn)

millionsof數(shù)百萬(wàn)

billionsof億萬(wàn)

修飾不可數(shù)名much,agreat（good）dealof,

許多、大量

詞alargeamountof,largeamountsof

alotof/lotsof,plentyof,

修飾可數(shù)名詞

alargequantityof,許多、大量

或不可數(shù)名詞

largequantitiesof

II、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

一.根據(jù)句意將括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)

l.Itisnotrare（在九十年彳弋）thatpeopleintheirfiftiesaregoingtouniversity

forfurthereducation.

2.（三分之二）ofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredwithtrees.

3.Americanseat（兩倍多的）asmanyvegetablesperpersontodayasthey

didin1910.

4.Theearthis（49倍）thesizeofthemoon.

5.Thegrainoutputofthisyearis（高8%）thanthatoflastyear.

6.（幾百萬(wàn)）peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-maileveryday.

7.Theheroofthestoryisanartist（三十多歲）.

8.MrSmithaskedmetobuy（兩打）eggsforthedinner.

9.―Tellmewhereyoulive,please.

—Ilive（在和平路123號(hào)）.

10.About（三千人）tookpartinthedemonstrationagainstthewaron

Iraq.

11.Thericeproductionhas（增力口T5.8%）thisyear.

12.TherewerefifteenpresidentsbeforeAbrahamLincoln,sohewas（第十六

任）president.

13.Itwilltakeme（一年半的時(shí)間）tofinishthecourse.

14.IstheYellowRiver（第二大河）inChina?

15.開(kāi)（始的三個(gè)部分）ofthetextareratherdifficultforusbeginners.

16.1willstayherefor（一兩天）.

17.Helivedin（五樓506房）.

18.Theclasswasover.Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom（三三兩兩

地）.

19.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais（三倍大）GreatBritain.

20.Youcanfindtheanswertothisquestionon（第七頁(yè)）.

21.Wecangothereonfoot.Itisonly（五分鐘的路程）.

22.Heservedinthearmyin（20世紀(jì)40年代）,whenhewas

（二十多歲）.

23.Heasbeenherefor（兩個(gè)半月）.

24.Theteacheraskedustowritea（兩千字）article.

25.Manyscientistsbelievethatoilwasformedintheearth（數(shù)百萬(wàn)）yearsago.

26.Itwilltake（一年半）timetofinishthecourse.

二.句子翻譯

1.十年前，我們村的人口是他們村人口的兩倍。

2.據(jù)報(bào)道，美國(guó)所用的能源是整個(gè)歐洲的兩倍。

3,這個(gè)教室比我們的教室大五倍。

4.今年糧食產(chǎn)量增加了四倍。

5.地球表面的三分之二被水覆蓋。

6.40%的學(xué)生住校。

7.不要每行都寫(xiě)，要隔行寫(xiě)。

8?他是個(gè)7歲的孩子。

答案:

一?1.inthe90s2.Twothirds3.morethantwice4.49times5.8percenthigher6.

SeveralMillion7.inhisthirties8.twodozen9.at123HepingStreet10.three

thousandpeople11.increasedbyfivepointeightpercent12.thesixteenth13.oneand

ahalfyears'time14.thesecondlargest15.Thefirstthreeparts16.oneortwo

days17.Rwosorthrees19.threetimesas

largeas/threetimesthesizeof20.pageseven21.afive-minutewalk/afiveminutes9

walk22.the1940's;inhistwenties.23.twoandahalfmonths24.two-thousand-word

25.millionsof26.oneandahalfyears'

二?1.Tenyearsago,thepopulationofourvillagewastwiceaslargeasthatoftheirs.

2.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesusestwiceasmuchenergyasthewholeofEurope.

3.Thisclassroomisfivetimesbiggerthanours.

4.Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.

5.Two-thirdsofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.

6.40percentofthestudentsliveinschool.

7.Don'twriteoneveryline.Writeoneveryotherline.

8.Heisachildofseven.

語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)第五講

形容詞和副詞

I、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析

形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的常用豈型及用法。系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)和一些常用副

詞(seldom,even,enough,never,hardly)也是高考熱點(diǎn)之一。

一形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的常用句型

名稱句型例句

相等1.as+原級(jí)+asThetraintravelsasfastasthe3：55

train.

2.as+原級(jí)+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+asHeisashonestamanasyou.

3.asmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+asIhaveasmanybooksasyou.

asmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+as

4.倍數(shù)+as+原級(jí)+名詞+asMyroomistwiceasbigasmy

brother's.

不及notas/so+原級(jí)+asSheisnotas/sobeautifulasher

sister.

1.比較級(jí)+thanHealthismoreimportantthan

超越wealth.

2.the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo兩者Heisthetallerofthetwo.

中較……的一個(gè)

用于否定no+比較級(jí)+thanHeisnoricherthanI.

和……一樣不他和我一樣不富有。

用于否定再……不過(guò)(可譯為“非常，十Hisworkcouldn'tbeworse.

分”)他的工作再糟糕不過(guò)了。

程度遞增-erand-er,moreandmore+多音higherandhigher;moreandmore

節(jié)詞原級(jí)（越來(lái)越...）important

兩種情況同the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)Thequickeryougetready,thesooner

時(shí)變化（越……，越……）wellbeabletoleave.

三者或三者the+最高級(jí)+of/in+比較范圍Ofallthingsintheworld,peopleare

以上比較（…之中最…）themostprecious.

二比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)的修飾語(yǔ)

用于原級(jí)之a(chǎn)lmost,nearly,just,quite,half,Theriveristhreetimesaslong

1

刖twice,threetimes,etcasthatone.

1）many,afew（用于“more+可數(shù)Ittakesmanymorehourstogo

名詞復(fù)數(shù)”前）therebytrainthanbyplane.

用于比較級(jí)

22)alot,much,even,still,far,aMydeskmateisevenfatter

刖

greatdeal,rather,twoyears,5%,thanme.

twice,etc.

3用于最高級(jí)thevery,muchthe,byfarthe,theThiscakeisbyfarthelargestin

前first/secondtheworld.

三兩種形式的副詞，一個(gè)與形容詞同形，一個(gè)以ly結(jié)尾。

hard勸告；刻苦地；猛烈地；困難地Hestudiesveryhard.他學(xué)習(xí)

非常努力。

hard

1hardly幾乎不；簡(jiǎn)直不Wehardlyhadtimetoeat

hardly

breakfast.我們簡(jiǎn)直沒(méi)時(shí)間

吃早飯。

high高高地；地位高；聲音高Theplaneflieshigh.飛機(jī)飛

high得很高J

2

highlyhighly高度地；非常（常和praise,speakTheyspokeveryhighlyof

等動(dòng)詞連用）him.他們稱贊他。

修飾具體動(dòng)作時(shí)，往往兩個(gè)詞可Theyhadtodigverydeep

換用，但多用deep(deeply)inordertofindwater.

他們必須挖得很深，才能發(fā)現(xiàn)

deep水。

表示靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)時(shí)只用deep（此時(shí)Themeetingcontinueddeep

多與介詞、副詞連用）。intothenight.會(huì)議持續(xù)到了