一般將來時(shí)、過去時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)

陳思涵Ⅰ一將來時(shí)的學(xué)階段的基礎(chǔ)識(shí)1、關(guān)鍵詞：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thisweekend,tonight,thedaytomorrow（后天）,inafewdays,in+將來的份或月份。2、定義表示在將來時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)（也就是說事情還沒做）。3、一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)之一will示將要做某事a.+will++注下I’ll=Iwillyou’ll=youwillhe’ll=hewillshe’ll=shewillit’ll=itwillwe’ll=wewillthey’ll=theywill例如：

（）tothedaytomorrow.（be）week.b.否定句：主+willnot（won+動(dòng)原形+其他所以含有will的定句變否定句方法：在will后加not，其余不變，碰變。（1）Iwillyou（改為否定句）（2）willtoinfuture（將來）（改為否定句）（3）willafootballgametomorrow（改為否定句）c.一般疑問句：Will+主語+動(dòng)原形+其？所以含有will的肯定句變一般疑問句方法：把will提到句子開頭并變成大寫字母，其余照抄，記得句號(hào)要變問號(hào)。但是注意碰到變，碰到、要變your,碰到I、要變you。（1）Iwillyou（改為一般疑問句）（2）willtoinfuture（將來）（改為一般疑問句）（3）willafootballgametomorrow（改為一般疑問句）4、一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)之二begoingto示計(jì)劃或打算做某事a.肯定句：主語+to+動(dòng)詞原+其。例如：I

（）at6:30My(havepicnic)thisweekend.She(listen)tomusicschool.b.否定句：主語+benot詞原形+其他。所以含有的肯定句變否定句方法：在be動(dòng)詞后加not，余不變，碰到變any。（1）Ido（改為否定句）（2）goingtolistenafter（改為否定句）

（3）fatherandaregoingtodayaftertomorrow.（改為否定句）c.一般疑問句：Be+主語to+動(dòng)詞原形他?所含有be動(dòng)詞的定句變一般疑問句方法：把提到句子開頭并變成大寫字母，其余照抄，記得句號(hào)要變問號(hào)但是注意碰到變any碰到要變your,碰到I變。（1）Ido（改為一般疑問句）（2）goingtolistenafter（改為一般疑問句）（3）fatherandaregoingtodayaftertomorrow.（改為一般疑問句）Ⅱ一將來時(shí)的展知識(shí)(初中1、當(dāng)主語是I或we時(shí)，一般使用shall表示將要。例如：Weshallmeetthreeo’clocktomorrowafternoon.2.begoing后面若跟的是以go開頭的動(dòng)詞詞組，可以省略go如：I’mto可以寫成：Igoingshopping.3、一般將來時(shí)will句和begoingto型的區(qū)別在初中階段來講goingto+動(dòng)詞原”表示一個(gè)事先考慮好的意圖于“打算、計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備”，而will表示客觀性的將來，與人的主觀愿望或判斷無關(guān)；或者是說話時(shí)臨時(shí)做出的決定。課堂練習(xí)(基礎(chǔ)篇)一、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Tomorrowmorning,Bill_____________(go)havefirst2.(fly)toBeijingSundayholiday.3.Lin4.He______________(be)apilotyear.5.Mary______________(play)theviolin二、按要求改寫句子1.willatthebusat10:30.（改為否定句（改為一般疑問句）（作肯定及否定回答）2.I’mgoingtoseeanextSunday.（改為否定句（改為一般疑問句）（作肯定及否定回答）提高篇（）1---Kateisinhospital.---Iknow.IAwillBbegoingtoamgoingtoDwillbe

（）sunatAwillriseBgoingtoriseD課后作業(yè)（基礎(chǔ)篇）一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Nancy()theconcert2.I(take)partinacontest3.Ron’sbirthday

4.Tomorrowismyunclebirthday.I

(give)present.5.SuYang’sfather

（）toFranceweek.二、按要求改寫句型1.Heisgoingtodohisafter（改為否定句（改為一般疑問句）（作肯定及否定回答）2.Iwillatat（改為否定句（改為一般疑問句）（作肯定及否定回答）提高篇1（）—isthemorningpaper?—I______ityouatgetB.amgettingC.togetD.will2(_______footballtonight.wereB.C.wasD.will3()atthoseblackit_____willB.isgoingtoC.would4()WeMaryussoonasLondon.B.towritewillD.writes一般過去時(shí)法一、一般過時(shí)．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的狀now,amomentago,yesterday(afternoon?（??），（fiveminutes,threehours,eighto’clock,twoyears,?）ago連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2．一般過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞的變化：⑴am和is一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)椤＃╳asnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?。（werenot=weren’t）⑶帶有的子，其否定、疑問的變化和am,is,are樣，即否定句在was或后加not，一般疑問句把或were到句首。3．沒有be詞（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，行為動(dòng)詞）的一般過去時(shí)肯定句：主語動(dòng)詞過去式。如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.：+didn’t+Jimdidn’tgohome

yesterday.一般疑問句：主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如：Jimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞作主語時(shí)：疑問詞動(dòng)詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?⑵疑問詞不作主語時(shí)：疑問詞主語+動(dòng)詞原形（一般疑問句語序）？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?二、動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)：1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed在清輔音后讀在濁輔音及元音后讀/d,/-ed在/t//d/后讀/id/,如：pull-pulled,cook-cookedcall---calledopen---openedlook---lookedwant---wanted/id/need---needed/id/2．結(jié)尾是e加，如：live---livedmove---movedhope---hoped3．末尾有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，加-ed，如：plan---plannedfit---fitted4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studiedcry---criedtry---tried以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾直接-play-played5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：如is-was,are-were,do-did,has,have-hadsee-saw,say-said?等不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成：1．把動(dòng)詞原形中的改為a，變成過去式。如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ringrang，sing—，sit—sat，swimswam2．把重讀開音節(jié)中的改為o，變成過去式。如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote3．改動(dòng)詞原形中的／ow為ew，變成過去式。如：draw—，grow—grew，—knew，throw—threw（動(dòng)詞show除外，show—showed）4詞原形中的改為o成過去式—gotforget—forgot5．動(dòng)詞原形中的ee改為，變成過去式。如feed—fedmeet—met6．動(dòng)詞原形中的改為ept，變成過去式。如：keep—，sleep—sleptsweep—swept7．動(dòng)詞原形中的改為oke，變成過去式。如：break—broke，speak—spoke8．動(dòng)詞原形中的改為old，變成過去式。如：sell—，tell—told9．動(dòng)詞原形中的改為oo，變成過去式。如：stand—stood，understand—understood10．以oughtaught結(jié)尾，且讀音是［:t］的過去式。如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thoughtcatch—caught，teach—taught11．以ould尾且讀音為［ud］的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式。如：

can—，shall—shouldwill—would12．把動(dòng)詞原形中的改為a，變成過去式。如：come—，become—became13．在動(dòng)詞原形后加或t變成過去式，并且發(fā)生音變。如：hear［］—heard［h:d］，say［sei］—said［sed］，mean［］—meant［ment14．動(dòng)詞的過去式與動(dòng)詞原形一樣。如：let—，must—must，put—put，read—read［red］15．不符合上述規(guī)律的動(dòng)詞過去式。如：am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—，feel—felt，—found，fly—flewgo—went，have／has—had，hold—，leave—left，—made，may—，run—ran，seesaw，take—took(詳見課本三、一般過時(shí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)口訣一般過去時(shí)，事情發(fā)生在過去，經(jīng)常反復(fù)或連續(xù)狀語通常是過去，過去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志：yesterday,last,agoBe用was或werehave，has變had規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加ed，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞須牢記變否定主語之后加’t，變疑問句主語之前加還有一點(diǎn)不能忘，后面動(dòng)詞要還原動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定更簡單，在它后要把添若是要變疑問句，直接提到主語前，句尾句號(hào)變問號(hào)四、一般過時(shí)練習(xí)A、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____come_________eat__________draw________put______has________buy_________pass_______do________B、be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They________onthefarmamomentago.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.We________studentstwoyearsago.8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theduckswereunderthetree.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________對(duì)infrontofthehouse提__________________________________________2.Itwassunnyyesterday.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.Allthestudentswereveryhappy.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________對(duì)Allthestudents問：__________________________________________4.Theywereatthesupermarket.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________對(duì)atthesupermarket提問：__________________________________________C、行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.SuhaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________對(duì)tooksomephotos問：__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________對(duì)Nancy提問：__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：__________________________________________