高考英語復(fù)習(xí)備考介詞介詞短語專項訓(xùn)練100題含答案詳解

高考英語復(fù)習(xí)備考介詞介詞短語專項訓(xùn)練100題含答案詳解TheydideverythingintheirpowertosavethebuildingdatingbacktotheQingDynasty,buttheireffortswere.A.inturn B.intimeC.invain D.inneedMoststudentsstudybecauseit,sunavoidable..,therearestudentswhoactuallyenjoyit.A.Asaresult B.InadditionC.Inconclusion D.BycontrastSomeexpertsthink,genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandanicehomeenvironment.A.insteadof B.exceptforC.apartfrom D.farfromWhatmattersinlifeisworkinghardhardlyworking.A.aswellas B.lessthanC.ratherthan D.otherthanalltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.A.Accordingto B.InsteadofC.Inadditionto D.InspiteofFavorablepoliciesaretoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.A.ineffect B.incommand C.inturn D.inshape“We’veneversoldanyone,sdata,”ZuckerbergFacebookCEO,saidBritishlawmakerDamianCollins,whoreleasedsomeemailsbetweenFacebookandothertechcompanies.A.inresponsetoB.incontrasttoC.inproportiontoD.inadditionto8.Repairsofhistoricbuildingshavetobetheoriginalstructure.A.insympathywithB.insearchofC.inresponsetoD.incontrasttoRichardstickstoprinciplesandatthesametimehasflexibility,soheistonegotiatewiththecompetitorsthecommunity.A.onbehalfofB.onaccountofC.infavorofD.intermsofrelatedindustries,Beijingwillalsocommittopromotingtheintelligentconnectedvehicle(ICV)industry,whosefuturemarketishuge.A.InvirtueofB.IntermsofC.OntopofD.Onbehalfof11.DingYanyuhangtookpartinatrainingsessiontheNBAChinagameinShenzhen.A.inaccordancewithB.inpreparationforC.inpreferencetoD.inassociationwith12.Todayscientistsdescribetheuniversetwobasicpartialtheories—thegeneraltheoryofrelativityandquantummechanics(量子理論).A.intermsofB.inmemoryofC.infavorofD.inhonorof13.Throughouthistory,Chinanevercolonizedanynation.thispeacefultradition,itiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.InlinewithB.InregardtoC.InharmonywithD.InadditiontoMemberconsumersofourstorecanenjoysomediscountstheirmembershipcardswhenshopping.A.incelebrationof B.withreferencetoC.onpresentationof D.forsubmissiontoWehavealreadydiscussedthisplan,sonextweshouldsparenoefforttocarryitout.A.atlength B.atrandom C.atease D.atbest—challengesinChinascar-sharingeconomy,sharedmobilitystillhasapromisingfuture.A.Despite B.BesidesC.Concerning D.RegardingItisadvisedthatourlivingexpensesshouldbeoureconomicconditionssothatwecanlivewithinourmeans.A.incontrolof B.inlinewith C.incontrastwith D.inadvanceof18.theFrenchandtheirrevolutionspirit,manycountrieshavechosentousethesamecoloursontheirflags.A.IntermsofB.IncaseofC.InresponsetoD.Insaluteto19.hiscareerasaprofessionalbasketballer,MichaelJordanownedasteakrestaurant.A.Farfrom B.ApartfromC.Insteadof D.RegardlessofEverybodywastouchedwordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.without B.beyondC.against D.despiteAccordingtothenewregulation,everyemployeeshallbepaidtheirworksothatproductivitycanbeincreased.A.inregardtoB.inreferencetoC.inproportiontoD.incontrastto22.Despitetheobviousprivacyconcerns,theuseoffacial-recognitiontechnologyisatsomepublicplaces.A.outofdangerB.ontherunC.outofsightD.ontherise23.ItisevidentthatJameshasmadeasimplemistakeinhisjob,butdon'tscoldhimtoomuch;heisagreenhand.A.bycontrastB.moreofC.atrandomD.atbest24.theFrenchandtheirrevolutionspirit,manycountrieshavechosentousethesamecoloursontheirflags.A.IntermsofB.IncaseofC.InresponsetoD.Insaluteto25.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeopleourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.A.insympathywithB.intermsofC.inhonourofD.incontrastwithIamalwaysdelightedtoreceiveyourletters.beingshort,theybringmuchreliefwhenIknowthatyouaresafe.A.IntermsofB.WithregardtoC.OnaccountofD.Inspiteof27.cleargoals,webecomestrangelyloyaltoperformingdailydoingsuntilwebecomeslavesofthem.A.OntopofB.InthesilenceofC.OnaccountofD.IntheabsenceofAllchildrenshouldgetaccesstoahigh-qualityeducationtheirrace,zipcodeorfamilyincome.A.duetoB.regardlessofC.apartfromD.dependingonDon,tbeangryanymore.I’msureheignoredyoubyaccidentandnot.A.bychanceB.bymistakeC.bydesignD.byforceDuringthenegotiationtofollow,itcanbearguedthatsharesofforeigncompaniesareovervaluedthereturntheyoffer.A.intermsofB.inmemoryofC.infavorofD.inchargeofBeijingranksfirsttheamountofresidents,readingamongallcitiesinChinathisyear,aswasannouncedindatareleasedonThursday.A.inthewakeofB.intermsofC.inrecognitionofD.inspiteof32.Iamalwaysdelightedtoreceiveyourletters.beingshort,theybringmuchreliefwhenIknowthatyouaresafe.A.IntermsofB.WithregardtoC.OnaccountofD.Inspiteof33.Theaimofthegovernmentistomakeeverycitizenbetteroff,,tohelpthemliveahappy

life.A.asaresultB.forastartC.foronethingD.inotherwords34.Thisdidusnoharm;,allthesefearshelpedusmakechangesthatallowedustoreviveourstrengthandmakesteadyprogress.A.onthecontraryB.asaconsequenceC.toconcludeD.bycoincidenceSteveJobsisakeyfigureinthecomputerworldhehashadagreatinfluenceonmodernlifeandtechnology.A.onconditionthatB.incase C.inthat D.aslongas36.Thereissolidevidencethattheylivedinthesecaves,thecold.A.intermsof B.inneedof C.insteadof D.regardlessofIwaswhenIheardshewasgoingtoLondonforamonthwhileIhadtostayhereandwork.A.intheblackB.greenwithenvyC.intheredD.aswhiteasaA.intheblackB.greenwithenvyC.intheredD.aswhiteasasheetItisapparenttheQingTombsareinfluencedbytheMingTombs,especially_architecture andthewaytheyareplacedamongthesurrpundingmountainsandvalleys.A.intermsofB.inplaceofC.inpraiseofD.insearchof—helppreservehistory,theGreekgovernmentacommitteein1975toundertakeacorripleterepairoftheAcropolis.A.Soasto;accountedB.ingestureto;approvedC.Inorderto;appointedD.Withregardto;inspectedWorldBankwarnedthatChina'sweageipopulationwouldfallby10%by2040_arecentrelaxationofitsone-childpolicy.A.infavorofB.intermsofC.inresponsetoD.inspiteofWalktheroadandturnleftParkRoad,andyouwillfindtheshopyourright.A.down;in;on B.along;to;in C.down;into;onD.on;into;inChina'ssoftpowergrowstheincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.A.inlinewithB.inhonorofC.inreplytoD.inreturnforThesentence,whichpuzzledLucy,wasalsomeandwehadtoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp.A.offB.beyondC.overD.awayThenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarketitssuperiorquality.A.intermsofB.byvirtueofC.onbehalfofD.ontopofthecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.A.RegardlessofB.ApartfromC.InadditionD.Exceptfor46.NewYorklivemanyblacks.(choosethewronganswer)A.IneastB.IneasternC.IntheeastofD.IntheeasternpartofAgoodgovernmentneverkeepsthepeopleaboutimportantmatters.A.inthedarkB.indarknessC.indarkD.underthedark48.--TheweatheristoocoldMarchthisyear.--ItwasstillwhenIcamehereyearsago.A.for;colderB.in;coldC.in;hotD.for;hotterAllpassengersareexpectedtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands.A.onboardB.onaboardC.ontheboardD.onboardsmakingdecisions,thehumanbraincannotbecomparedwiththecomputerbecauseinthelongprocessofevolutiontheslowpaceoflifedidn'trequiresuchanabilityofthehumanbrain.A.OnbehalfofB.IncontrasttoC.InsalutetoD.Intermsofmakingdecisions,thehumanbraincannotbecomparedwiththecomputerbecauseinthelongprocessofevolutiontheslowpaceoflifedidn'trequiresuchanabilityofthehumanbrain.A.OnbehalfofB.IncontrasttoC.InsalutetoD.IntermsofBeforerealestatecontrolpolicieswereintroduced,peoplehopedthattheirincomewouldbeincreasedtheriseinhousingprices.A.intouchwithB.inanticipationofC.inlinewithD.incombinationofReduceithalfeachmonthandbeforeyouknowit,youwillnotbethinkingofitanymore.A.toB.byC.inD.forItisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyfavorstothem.A.inpreferencetoB.inplaceofC.inagreementwithD.inexchangeforBysendingtextmessageorchattingonline,wehavebeenintouchformonths,butIhavenevermetmynewfriend.A.byaccidentB.onpurposeC.inthefleshD.inherabsenceAllofuswanttogototheparkBob.Hehadtolookafterhissickmotherathome.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.inadditiontoThecityofVancouverintheProvinceofBritishColumbiaalsohassuperbscenery,abeautifulharbour,andallthecomfortsofmodernlifeandinternationalcuisine,beingclosetosomeverypopularskiareas.A.inresponsetoB.inadditiontoC.intermsofD.inpreferencetoindividualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon,tplayfootballtogetherwellatall.A.OntopofB.BymeansofC.IntermsofD.IncaseofAsisknowntousall,BritishSummerTimeisonehourGreenwichMeanTime.A.inadvanceofB.intermsofC.incontrasttoD.inrelationto---Ihavebeenworkingformorethan30years!I'mgoingtoretirenextmonth.---Really?Youdon,tlookaday40!A.overB.byC.withD.for【2018?海淀二?！縏hisviewiscommonallsectionsofthecommunity.A.acrossB.aboveC.aroundD.alongThelocalpeoplearenowHongKong,whichwasoncetheBritishforoneandhalfacentury.A.inchargeof;inchargeofB.inthechargeof;inthechargeofC.inthechargeof;inchargeofD.inchargeof;inthechargeofachievements,lastweek,sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.A.IntermsofB.IncaseofC.InfavourofD.InfaceofOurclubisopentoeveryoneage,sexoreducationalbackground.A.duetoB.exceptforC.alongwithD.regardlessofSomeanimalprotectorsareseenasbeingtwo-facedaboutanimalwelfare_thewaytheytreatdomesticanimals.A.inneedofB.inviewofC.insearchofD.infavourofTosurviveintheworld,wehavetoactothers,buttosurviveasourselves,wehavetoactalone.A.intermsofB.inconcertwithC.onbehalfofD.incontactwith---CanDavidtakechargeoftheinternationaldepartment?---I'mafraidit'shisability.A.underB.withinC.beyondD.overTheChinesepeoplehavemadegreatcontributionstheworldpeace.A.ofB.toC.onD.forWashington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamedoneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonorofB.bymeansofC.insteadofD.inrememberingofWhilestayinginthevillage,Jacksharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything.A.inreturnB.incommonC.inturnD.inplaceItmaybenecessarytostopinthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.A.atintervalsB.atrandomC.ateaseD.atlengthAmonumentourheroesintheAnti-JapaneseWarwasbuiltuplastyear.A.infavorofB.inhonorofC.inpossessionofD.intermsofTomandIlikemanysamethings.AndIfindwehavealot .A.inpublicB.inneedC.incommon74.Beforerealestatecontrolpolicieswereintroduced,peoplehopedthattheirincomewouldbeincreasedtheriseinhousingprices.A.intouchwithB.inanticipationofC.inlinewithD.incombinationof75.Giventhehugegapeconomicdevelopmentandculturalconsciousness,youngpeoplefindbigcitiesaresaferthansmalltowns.A.inviewofB.incaseofC.inconsequenceofD.inrespectof76.Theboyishavingafever.You/dbetterdampatowelandlayithisforehead.A.acrossB.withinC.throughD.beyond77.—Whataboutthedinner,honey?—Terrific.Inadditiontowonderfuldessert,theyservedrareandpreciousfruit .A.beyondourreach B.forgoodmeasureC.amongotherthings D.inourfavor78.Althoughstricttobaccocontrolregulationsare inNantong,violationsstilltakeplaceatentertainmentvenuesandinrestaurantsandofficebuildings.A.inplaceB.inforceC.inpractice D.inchargeIt’sadreamformanystudentstositinafamousuniversity’shallandlistentolecturesfromprofessors.Nowthedreamisonlyaclick.A.outB.offC.upD.away80.---Haveyouheardofmusictreatment?---Yeah.Itinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsingingthepatent’smood.A.bymeansofB.withregardtoinresponsetoD.onaccountof81.thefactthatyourpaymentmissesthedeadline,you’llhavetopayafineaccordingtothecontract.A.InpossessionofB.Inspiteof C.IncaseofInviewof82.Membershipofthisclubisopentothosewhoare_itsaim.A.insalutetoB.inhonourofC.inlinewithD.insympathywith83.Asisknowntousall,BritishSummerTimeisonehourGreenwichMeanTime.A.inadvanceofB.intermsofC.incontrasttoD.inrelationto84.hishighsocialstatus,itisreallyhardforustohisjoiningusingoingwesttoteachchildrenthere.A.Considering;opposeB.Considered;preventfromC.Toconsider;persuadeD.Beingconsidered;objectto85.Somepeopleusehand-writtenletterstypingbecausethey'remorepersonalandrepresentyoursincerity.A.inpreferencetoB.inprocessofC.inreferencewithD.insearchof86.Lisahashadtostopdoingallthegardeningrecently,herbackproblem.A.onaccountofB.inresponseto C.withregardto D.bymeansof87.Locatedtheeasterncoastofthesea,thevillageisfairlynewonlyasmallpopulationoflessthan3000.A.on;with B.off;with C.in;ofD.on;in88.Thisyoungmanlikestravelling—heisalways.A.inarush B.atacrossroads C.inadilemma D.onthemove89.Thedirectorcannotbehere,soIwouldliketoexpressmywarmwelcometoallofyouA.inhisinterestB.tohissaluteC.onhisbehalfD.athisservice90.Scienceinvolvesimaginationandcreativethinkingsoastoestablishscientifictheories.,Einsteinisoneofthemostoutstandingscientists.A.InthiscaseB.BythismeansC.WiththismethodD.Inthisregard91.“Dailymaintenanceplaysamoreimportantrolethanrepair protection,”hesaid.“Archaeologicalresearch,aswellasmonitoringandwarningsystems,willalsohelp.”A.inregardto B.inadditiontoC.inresponsetoD.inoppositionto92.Lookingbackuponmyteachingcareer,Idon,tremembereverhavingbeendoubted,orchallengedinclass,rejected.A.otherthanB.letaloneC.ratherthanD.morethan93.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarketitssuperiorquality.A.intermsof B.byvirtueof C.onbehalfof D.ontopof—skill,Jimisbelievedtobeoneofthebestandmosttalentedbasketballplayersinthecountry.A.Insaluteto B.OnbehalfofC.Interimof D.Inhonorof95.NetizensturnedtheweiboaccountofChina,ssecondrichestmanintoabattlefielddebatingcharitygivingafterothercelebritiespublicizedtheirdonations.thenetizens’questions,JackMasaidhewasbotheredwhenheownedmorethan10millionyuan.A.Inagestureto B.InhonorofC.Inresponseto D.Inassociationwith96.Topromoteauthenticity,themagicianpickedoutseveralpersonsfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelpfurthertheperformance.A.onpurposeB.byaccident C.withcaution D.atrandom97.AsQueenElizabethinherNewYearSpeechof2018putsit,formany,theideaof“home”reachesaphysicalbuildingtoahometown,acityoranation.A.against B.with C.beyondD.throughTransportwasconsideredtohavecontributedtoenvironmentalproblems,particularlyairqualityandnoiseimpacts.A.withregardtoB.incontrasttoC.bymeansofD.onaccountofThisyoungmanlikestravelling—heisalways.A.inarushB.atacrossroadsC.inadilemmaD.onthemoveyourbeliefthatweshallfail,Iknowweshallsucceedaslongaswetryhardenough.A.InsearchofB.IncontrastwithC.InconnectionwithD.Intermsof答案.C試題分析:句意：他們在能力范圍內(nèi)盡一切努力去挽救始于清朝時期的建筑，但是他們的努力是徒勞的。A輪流；B及時；C徒勞；D需要。根據(jù)but可知后面和前面內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選C?？键c：考查短語辨析。.D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)都是迫不得已。相比之下，有一些學(xué)生是真的喜歡學(xué)習(xí)。A.Asaresult結(jié)果是；B.Inaddition另外；C.Inconclusion總之；D.Bycontrast相比之下。根據(jù)句意，選D。.C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.insteadof代替；B.exceptfor除了；C.apartfrom除……之外還；D.farfrom遠(yuǎn)非。句意：一些專家認(rèn)為，除了基因，智力還取決于充足的飲食、良好的教育以及良好的家庭環(huán)境。根據(jù)"intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandanicehomeenvironment”可知此處表示"除......之外還"，故C項正確。.C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.aswellas和......一樣；B.lessthan少于；C.ratherthan而不是；D.otherthan除了。句意：生活中重要的是努力工作而不是不工作。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“而不是"，故C項正確。.D考查介詞詞組。句意：盡管存在所有這些問題，幾個運動員還是表現(xiàn)很好。A.accordingto據(jù)（…所說）；按（…所報道）；B.insteadof代替，作為…的替換；C.inadditionto另外，加之，除…之外；D.inspiteof盡管，不管。故選D。.A【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：好的制度政策實際上都會激發(fā)員工的專業(yè)水平的提升。A.ineffect實際上；B.incommand指揮；C.inturn輪流，依次；D.inshape在外形上，處于良好的狀態(tài)。故選A。.A【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：“我們從未售賣任何人的數(shù)據(jù)”，臉書CEO扎克伯格回復(fù)英國立法者DamianCollins說，其公開了在臉譜網(wǎng)和其他科技公司之間一些電子郵件的。A.inresponseto回復(fù)；B.incontrastto與相反；C.inproportionto與成比例；D.inadditionto除之外（還）。故選A。.A【詳解】考查詞組。A.insympathywith同情；B.insearchof尋找；C.inresponseto回應(yīng)；D.incontrastto與------形成對比。句意：歷史建筑的修繕必須與原有結(jié)構(gòu)保持一致。故答案為A。9.A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.onbehalfof代表，為了……的利益；B.onaccountof因為；C.infavorof有助于，有利于；D.intermsof在……方面；句意：Richard堅持原則的同時也有靈活變通，因此他要與代表社區(qū)的對手協(xié)商。故A項正確。8.AnearthquakestrucktheIndonesianisland,about5,000peopleouttosea.sweepingB.tosweepsweptD.havingswept【答案】A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一場地震侵襲了印尼島，使得5000多人離開小島。動詞短語sweepsbouttosea=awayfromland意為“讓…離開...”，后句是結(jié)果，發(fā)生在地震后面，因此使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語doingsth表示“意料之中〃的結(jié)果。故A項正確。10.C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.Invirtueof通過，由于；B.Intermsof就…而言；C.Ontopof除…之外；D.Onbehalfof代表；句意：除了相關(guān)的工業(yè)之外，北京還承諾促進(jìn)ICV，ICV未來的市場很巨大。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。11.B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.inaccordancewith按照；B.inpreparationfor準(zhǔn)備…；C.inpreferenceto偏愛，更喜歡；D.inassociationwith與…有聯(lián)系；句意：為了準(zhǔn)備在深圳的NBA賽事，丁彥雨航培訓(xùn)參加了訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。12.A【詳解】考查詞組。A.intermsof就---而言；B.inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念---；C.infavorof支持；D.inhonorof向---表示敬意。句意：今天，科學(xué)家們用兩個基本的部分理論來描述宇宙一一廣義相對論和量子力學(xué)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。13.A【詳解】考查詞組。A.Inlinewith與---一致；B.Inregardto關(guān)于，至于；C.Inharmonywith與---協(xié)調(diào)；D.Inadditionto除---之外。句意：縱觀歷史，中國從未殖民過任何國家。本著這一和平傳統(tǒng)，中國致力于建設(shè)人類命運共同體。故選A。14.C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.incelebrationof為慶祝；B.withreferenceto關(guān)于；C.onpresentationof展示；D.forsubmissionto提交給。句意：本店會員消費時出示會員卡可享受一定的折扣。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“展示、出示〃，故C項正確。15.A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我們已經(jīng)詳細(xì)的討論了這個計劃，所以下面我們會竭盡全力的把它完成。A.atlength詳細(xì)地，具體地；B.atrandom隨便地，任意地；C.atease自由自在地；D.atbest最多。故A選項正確。16.A【詳解】考查介詞。A.Despite盡管；B.Besides另外，此外；C.Concerning就---而言；D.Regarding關(guān)于。句意：盡管中國的汽車共享經(jīng)濟面臨挑戰(zhàn)，但共享移動仍有廣闊的前景。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。17.B【詳解】考查詞組。A.incontrolof控制；B.inlinewith與 一致；C.incontrastwith與------形成對比；D.inadvanceof在------前面。句意：有人建議我們的生活費用應(yīng)該與我們的經(jīng)濟條件相適應(yīng)，這樣我們才能量入為出。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。18.D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。Intermsof按照：B.Incaseof萬一：C.Inresponseto響應(yīng)；D.Insaluteto致敬。句意：為了向法國人民和他們的革命精神致敬，很多國家的國旗使用和法國國旗相同的顏色。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“向……致敬〃，故D項正確。19.B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.Farfrom遠(yuǎn)非；一點也不；B.Apartfrom除……之外；C.Insteadof代替，而不是；D.Regardlessof不管，不顧；句意：除了作為職業(yè)籃球運動員的事業(yè)之外，邁克爾喬丹還擁有一家牛排餐廳。根據(jù)句意可知“籃球運動員的事業(yè)〃和“牛排餐廳〃都屬于喬丹，介詞短語apartfrom表示“除……之外（包括在內(nèi)）〃，符合語境。故B項正確。20.B【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：聽到她的感人故事之后，每個人感動得無法用語言來形容。A.without沒有；B.beyond超越；C.against反對；D.despite盡管。beyondwords表示“在言語之外〃，即不能用言語來表達(dá)，也就是“無法形容〃了。故B選項正確。21.C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)新規(guī)定，每名員工都應(yīng)按其工作的比例獲得報酬，這樣才能提高生產(chǎn)率。A.inregardto就而言；B.inreferenceto關(guān)于；C.inproportionto與…成比例；D.incontrastto和對照。inproportionto"與…成比例”符合句意。故C選項正確。22.D【分析】考查介詞短語?！驹斀狻烤湟猓罕M管存在明顯的隱私問題，但面部識別技術(shù)的使用在一些公共場所正在興起。A.outofdanger脫離危險；B.ontherun在逃；奔波；C.outofsight看不見；D.ontherise增長。根據(jù)連詞despite“盡管；雖然〃可知下文的內(nèi)容與上文形成對比。再根據(jù)選項的意思，故選D。23.D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.bycontrast相比之下；B.moreof更大程度上的；C.atrandom任意地；D.atbest最多。句意：很明顯，James在工作中犯了一個小錯誤，但不要過于責(zé)備他，他充其量就是個新手。故D項正確。24.D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。Intermsof按照：B.Incaseof萬一：C.Inresponseto響應(yīng)；D.Insaluteto致敬。句意：為了向法國人民和他們的革命精神致敬，很多國家的國旗使用和法國國旗相同的顏色。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“向……致敬〃，故D項正確。25.A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：如果我們周圍都是認(rèn)同我們主要前進(jìn)目標(biāo)的人，我們就能得到他們的支持和鼓勵。A.insympathywith贊成；B.intermsof依據(jù)；C.inhonourof為紀(jì)念；D.incontrastwith與…形成對比，故選A。26.D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：收到你的來信我總是很高興。雖然很短，但當(dāng)我知道你平安無事時，它們給我?guī)砹撕艽蟮陌参俊.Intermsof依據(jù)；B.Withregardto關(guān)于；C.Onaccountof由于；D.Inspiteof盡管，根據(jù)題意，故選D。27.D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：沒有清晰的目標(biāo)，我們就會莫名其妙地忠于職守，直到最終成為它們的奴隸。Ontopof除……之外；Inthesilenceof在寂靜中；Onaccountof由于；intheabsenceof缺乏。根據(jù)句意，選D。28.B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.dueto由于；B.regardlessof不管；C.apartfrom且不說；dependingon根據(jù)。句意：所有的孩子都應(yīng)該獲得高質(zhì)量的教育，無論他們的種族、居住地區(qū)和家庭收入如何。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“無論、不管〃，故B項正確。29.C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：別再生氣了。我敢肯定，他忽視你是偶然的，而不是故意的。A.bychance偶然的；B.bymistake錯誤地；C.bydesign故意地；D.byforce使用暴力。由"Don’tbeangryanymore.”可知，C選項正確。30.A【詳解】考查詞組。A.intermsof依據(jù)；B.inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念---；C.infavorof支持，贊成；D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，管理。句意：在接下來的談判中，可以說外國公司的股票在回報方面被高估了。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。31.B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.inthewakeof作為……的結(jié)果；B.intermsof依據(jù)、在……方面；C.inrecognitionof承認(rèn)；D.inspiteof盡管。句意：周四公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，北京今年的居民閱讀量在中國所有城市中排名第一。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“按照、依據(jù)”，故B項正確。32.D考查介詞短語辨析。句意：收到你的來信我總是很高興。雖然很短，但當(dāng)我知道你平安無事時，它們給我?guī)砹撕艽蟮陌参?。A.Intermsof依據(jù)；B.Withregardto關(guān)于；C.Onaccountof由于；D.Inspiteof盡管，根據(jù)題意，故選D。33.D試題分析：考查介詞短語的詞義辨析。A結(jié)果；B首先；C一方面；D換句話說。"helpthemliveahappylife”是對"makeeverycitizenbetteroff”另一種表述，所以用inotherwords。句意：政府的目標(biāo)是讓每一個公民更富裕，換句話說，是幫助他們過上幸福生活。.A.C36.DBACDCA【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：中國軟實力在增長，這與世界對中國日益增長的認(rèn)識和了解是一致的。inlinewith和……一致；inhonorof向…致敬；inreplyto作為答復(fù)......；inreturnfor作為報答。China,ssoftpowergrows與theincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally同是一一致的，用inlinewith來連接。故選A。43.B【詳解】考查介詞。句意：這個句子難住了Lucy,我也不會了，所以我們只好找英語老師幫忙。off離開；beyond"超越，在......那一邊"；over在―之上；away離開。beyondsb.可理解為“超越了某人的能力〃或“某人理解不了〃。所以此空填beyond,選B。44.B考查固定短語。A.intermsof就……而言；B.byvirtueof由于，憑借；C.onbehalfof代表；D.ontopof在……之上。句意：新產(chǎn)品讓人贊不絕口，并憑借其優(yōu)越的品質(zhì)迅速占領(lǐng)了市場。B項符合語境。45.B【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：除了寒冷，稀薄的空氣和低氧也會造成疾病。A.Regardlessof不顧，不管；B.Apartfrom除去（表示除…以外別無），除此之外（表示除…以外尚有）；C.Inaddition另外；D.Exceptfor除---之外。故選B。46.A【詳解】考查方位詞用法。句意：在紐約東部生活著許多黑人。A選項中east作名詞應(yīng)與介詞of搭配，后面才能踉名詞短語作賓語，故C、D正確；eastern是形容詞，后面可以直接踉名詞短語。故選A。47.A【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：一個好的政府從來不會讓人們對重要的事情一無所知。A.inthedark在黑暗中；秘密地；不為人知；B.indarkness在黑暗之中。C、D兩項短語用法錯誤。故選A。48.考察介詞和形容詞，第一空formarch意為，對于三月份來說，天氣太熱了。第二空意為比我去年來這里的時候冷多了。49.A【詳解】考查介詞短語。A.onboard在船（車或飛機）上；C.ontheboard在董事會上；在木板上。B、D短語錯誤。句意：當(dāng)飛機起飛和降落的時候，所有的乘客都要求系上安全帶。故選A。50.D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在做決定方面，人類的大腦無法與計算機相比，因為在漫長的進(jìn)化過程中，生活的緩慢節(jié)奏并不需要人類大腦有這樣的能力。A.Onbehalfof代表；B.Incontrastto相反；C.Insaluteto表示敬意；D.Intermsof按照，在…方面。此處指在做決定方面，故選D.51.D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在做決定方面，人類的大腦無法與計算機相比，因為在漫長的進(jìn)化過程中，生活的緩慢節(jié)奏并不需要人類大腦有這樣的能力。A.Onbehalfof代表；B.Incontrastto相反；C.Insaluteto表示敬意；D.Intermsof按照，在…方面。此處指在做決定方面，故選D.52.C考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在出臺房地產(chǎn)管制政策之前，人們希望他們的收入能隨著房價的上漲而增加。A.intouchwith和……保持聯(lián)系；B.inanticipationof期待著……，預(yù)計到......；C.inlinewith和......一致；D.incombinationof結(jié)合。結(jié)合常識可知，C選項符合語境。53.B【詳解】考查介詞。句意：每個月減少一半，然后在你意識到之前，你將再也不會想到它了。A.to至U；B.by（減少或增加）了；C.in用；D.for為了。根據(jù)語境可知，本句為減少的幅度，故選B。D試題分析：A.inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inagreementwith同意，與…一致；D.inexchangefor作為…的交換。句意：對于公務(wù)人員來說向人們索取禮物或錢來作為幫忙的交換是非法的。根據(jù)句意選D.C試題分析：考查介詞短語。Byaccident偶然地；onpurpose故意地；intheflesh本人，親自；inherabsence在某人不在時。句意：通過短信或網(wǎng)上聊天，我們聯(lián)系了很長一段時間，便從來沒有見過他本人。根據(jù)句意可知選C項。A【詳解】考查介詞和介詞短語辨析。句意；除了鮑勃，我們都想去公園。他不得不在家照顧生病的母親。except后接的詞同整體詞（主語）一般是同類，指在同類的整體中除去一個部分；besides除……之外還有；exceptfor后接的詞同句子中的整體詞（主語）不是同類的，指從整體中除去一個細(xì)節(jié)，一個方面；inadditionto除……之外還有。根據(jù)句意可知，鮑勃沒有和我們一起去，而且與主語是同類，故選A。57.B【分析】考查短語辨析。句意：位于不列顛哥倫比亞省的溫哥華市除了靠近一些非常受歡迎的滑雪區(qū)之外，還擁有極好的風(fēng)景、美麗的海港，以及現(xiàn)代生活和國際美食的所有舒適之處?！驹斀狻縤nresponseto對…做出反應(yīng)；inadditionto除…之外；intermsof根據(jù)…，…而言;以…為單位；inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于…。分析句子可知，本句中是指“…除了靠近一些非常受歡迎的滑雪區(qū)之外，還擁有極好的風(fēng)景、美麗的海港，以及現(xiàn)代生活和國際美食的所有舒適之處?！ǎ治鲞x項可知B項符合題意，故選B項。58.C考查介詞短語。A.Ontopof在……之上；B.Bymeansof用，依靠；C.Intermsof按照，就……而言；D.Incaseof萬一，假設(shè)。句意：就隊員個人而言，我們有一個很偉大的團隊，但問題是踢足球時他們根本不能很好地配合。故選C。59.A60.A考查介詞。--我已經(jīng)工作30多年了。很快就要退休了。--真的嗎？你看起來一點都不像40多歲的樣子。over在---之上，結(jié)合句意，可知答案為A。61.A考查介詞。句意：這個觀點在社會的各個階層都非常普遍。 across遍及，在……各處；above在.…上方；around在.…的周圍；along沿著.…。acrossallsectionsofthe