高考英語(yǔ)作文過(guò)渡詞銜接詞匯總（共八類(lèi)）講義

英語(yǔ)作文過(guò)渡詞銜接詞一、表時(shí)間的先后順序（expressionsoftimereferences)首先，first，atfirst，firstly，inthefirstplace，inthefirstinstance,tobeginwith；其次，secondly，inthesecondplace，thenextmoment,then，later，afterthat,afterwards,justthen，shortlyafterthat，immediatelyafterthat，beforelong，soon，最后，lastbutnotleast，atlast,finally,last,lastly,mostimportantly，consequently，eventually，ultimately，fromthenon，fromnowon同時(shí)，與此同時(shí)atthesametime，inthemeantime，meanwhile還有，nowadays,atpresent,inthefuture，forthetimebeing，inthedaystocome，inthecomingweek/month，accordingto,sofar,forthefirsttime,eversince,while等。First,youmailinanapplication.Second,youaskforanappointment.Third,yousendthemthreepersonalreferences.Thenyoucometoatrafficlightandturnright.AfterthatIwenttoNo.8MiddleSchoolofDalianandgraduatedthissummer.Firstly,thetechnologyof...secondly,people’sincomehas...Thirdly,mobilephonesareTheaveragefamilyincomeinourKangmingCityincreasedfrom8,000yuanperyearin1998to20,000yuanin2008.Inthemeantime,thestructureoftheaveragefamilyexpenseshaschanged,too.Thesegraphsshowthechangeclearly.Recently,wehavemadeasurveyofthepeopleonphysicaltraining.Only35percentofthepeoplesurveyedhavetakenpartinphysicalactivities.二、表并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系(additionexpressions)1）（副詞）也；而且，還also，too，besides,equally2）（并列連接詞）而且and3）此外inadditionto，apartfrom4）此外furthermore，what'smore5）不僅……而且……notonly…butalso…6）既……又……，也both…and…，aswellasNotonlydocomputersplayanimportantpartinscienceandtechnology,butalsoplayaninformativeroleinourdailylife.HespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.=HespeaksEnglish,andFrenchaswell.=HespeaksnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.Thehouseistoosmallforafamilyoffour,andfurthermore/besides/what’smore/moreover/inaddition/worsestill,itisinabadlocation.Iusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.Anotherequallyimportantaspectis...Aisbutoneofthemanyeffects.Anotheris...Besides,otherreasonsare...E-mail,aswellastelephones,isplayinganimportantpartindailycommunication.Inaddition,thetourstopsinVancouver.Furthermore,thetimeforregistrationhasbeenextended.三、表轉(zhuǎn)折或比較關(guān)系(expressionsofcontrastorcomparison)1）（并列連接詞）但是but2）（副詞）然而（and）yet，while，whereas3）（副詞）然而nevertheless，however4）（從屬連接詞）盡管，雖然though，although5）相反，正相反，恰恰相反tothecontrary,onthecontrary/contraryto...,quitethecontrary6）與……形成對(duì)比，與……截然不同incontrastwith/to7）相反（but）rather8）反而，代替，而不是instead，insteadof9）畢竟afterall，foronething...foranother,exceptfor,inspiteof,otherwise10）同樣地equally，likewise，similarlyIknowtheInternetcanonlybeusedathomeorintheoffice,butontheotherhand,itisbecomingmoreandmorepopularformuchinformationaswellasclearandvividpictures.Itishardwork;Ienjoyitthough.ContrarytowhatIhadoriginallythought,thetripturnedouttobefun.Yettherewasstillachancethathewouldwin.Exceptforonegirl,allthehikersreturned.Inthesameway,welookforagooddoctor.Similarly,theThaisenjoyspicyfoods.Incontrast,theredfluiddoesnotloseitscolor.Thehusbandwantedaboy,whilethewifewantedagirl.四、表例證關(guān)系（exemplificationexpressions）1）也就是說(shuō)namely，thatis，thatistosay2）例如forexample，forinstance3）舉例來(lái)說(shuō)toillustrate4）例如suchas，asamatteroffact,take...asanexample,like,asfollows,inotherwords,andsoonThereisonemoretopictodiscuss,namely/thatis(tosay),thequestionofeducation.Aparticularexampleforthisis...Forinstance,atelegramoftencostsmorethanatelephonecall.Thusthetripfinallybegan.五、表因果關(guān)系（causeandeffectexpressions）1）（后接表原因的從句）因?yàn)閎ecause2）（后接表原因的并列分句）因?yàn)閒or3）因?yàn)椤璪ecauseof…，owingto…，onaccountof…,thanksto,asaresultof...,withthehelpof...4）因?yàn)檫@個(gè)那個(gè)，這些那些原因forthis/that/these/thosereason(s)5）（從句1）為了……inorderthat6）（副詞）因此，所以thus，hence，therefore7）那么then8）結(jié)果（是）asaresult；sothat（后接表結(jié)果的從句）Thecompanyhasasuccessfulyear,thanksmainlytotheimprovementinexportsales.Asaresult,manyofussucceededinpassingtheCollegeEntranceExaminations.六、表強(qiáng)調(diào)（expressionsstressingfactsoraddingforce）1）顯而易見(jiàn)obviously，apparently，clearly，certainly2）肯定地，當(dāng)然surely，tobesure，ofcourse3）事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上，真正地actually，asamatteroffact，indeed,especially,atleast,atthemost4）自然地naturally5）毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)nodoubt，undoubtedlyAsamatteroffact,advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife.Noiseisunpleasant,especiallywhenyouaretryingtosleep.Indeed,adessertisalwaysenjoyable.Aboveall,donotbuildanopenfireinaforest.七、表總結(jié)（summaryexpressions）1）簡(jiǎn)而言之a(chǎn)llinall，inbrief，inshort，Insummary,briefly/inbrief;generallyspeaking,2）總的說(shuō)來(lái)，總之inconclusion，tosumup,toconclude,tosummarize，onthewhole3）總之，一句話(huà)inaword，inoneword4）長(zhǎng)話(huà)短說(shuō)，簡(jiǎn)而言之tomake/cutalongstoryshort5）最后（要講的是）finally，ultimately6）從根本上來(lái)講essentially，asyouknow,asisknowntoall,as/sofarasIknowGenerallyspeaking,sendingane-mailismoreconvenientthansendingletters.Inshort,measuresmustbetakentopreventtheenvironmentbeingpolluted.AsfarasIknow,everyoneishappy