2022年山西G高考考前適應(yīng)性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷與答案（山西一模）

姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)

試題類型:B

秘密★啟用前

英語(yǔ)

注京事項(xiàng)：

L答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡

上,寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，潴分30分）

做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后.你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答

案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題恁小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)

話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C°

1.Whendoesthetrainleave?

A.At6：30.B.At8：30.C.At10：30.

2.Whatwillthewomanhave?

A.Hotmilk.B,Mineralwater.C.Blackcoffee.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Families.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.

英語(yǔ)試題B第1頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）

5.WhatdoesJaneaskthewomantodo?

A.Advertisehergym.B.Takeafitnessclass.C.Checkherschedule.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howmuchdoesthefirsttourpackagecosteachperson?

A.$429.B.$525.C.$1050.

7.Whatdoesthesecondtourpackagecover?

A.Meals.B.Carhire.C.Flighttickets.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatistheprobablecauseofthemanv6problems?

A.Heoftenovereats.B.Hesmokesheavily.C.Heworkstoohard.

9.Whatdoesthewomanaakthemantodo?

A.Stopworkingandgoonavacation.

B.Giveupsmokingassoonaspossible.

C.Changehisdietandgetsomeexercise.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whenwillthewomanperform?

A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextsemester.

11.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleavetheorchestra?

A.Shelosesinterestinit.

B.Theclassscheduleistight.

C.Thesingingcourseistoohard.

12.Whatclubdidthemanjoin?

A.Theorchestraclub.B.Thesoccerclub.C.Thedramaclub.

英語(yǔ)試題B第2頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whydothespeakersdecidetocancelthemeeting?

A.Thetrafficisheavy.B.Theweathermaybebad.C.Theyhavegotnewplans.

14.Whereisthemeetingscheduledtotakeplace?

A.Onthecampus.B.Attheman'shouse.C.Inahotel.

15.Whatistheman'sattitudetothewoman98suggestion?

A.Uncaring.B.Opposed.C.Supportive.

16.Howmanymemberswillthespeakerscallintotal?

A.10.B.20.C.22.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題，

17.HowdoAmericanfootballplayersplayfootball?

A.Theycanonlykicktheball.

B.Theycanthrowandrunwiththeball.

C.Theyhavefivechancestomovetheballtenyards.

18.Whatshouldplayersdoiftheywanttogetpoints?

A.Movetheballtotheotherend.

B.Stealtheballfromano^x）nent.

C.Canytheballandthrowittenyards.

19.HowlongisthefootballseasoninAmerica?

A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths*

20.Whenwillthebestteamshavetheadditionalgame?

A.InJanuary.B.InSeptember*C,InNovember.

第二部分闌饃理解（共兩節(jié)，4分60分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

SaintPaulhasfouricerink（溜冰場(chǎng)）locations*Allhockey（冰球）rinkshaveboardsand

nets.Seebelowforlocations,hours,andupdates.

ColdWeatherPolicy:Rinkswillcloseiftemperaturesteach-25F.

WarmWeatherPolicy:Inordertopreventextendedclosuresduetodamagedice,rinks

willcloseifmeltwaterisvisibleonthesurface.

英語(yǔ)試題B第3頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）

RinkHours&Locations:

Rinkhoursandconditionsaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.Rinkswillclose

periodicallyformaintenance.Appointedhockeyrinksmaybeunavailableforopenskatingduring

hockeypracticesorscheduledopenhockeytimes.Pleasecallthenumberslistedbelowtn

confirmdetails.

RinkNameStatusLightedHoursContact

GrovelandClosedLightsturnoffat7pmdaily651-695-3714

LangfordParkClosedLightsturnoffat9pmdaily651-298-5765

PalaceOpenLightsturnoffat5pmdaily651-298-5677

Mon-Fri:Lightsturnoffat9pm

PhalenOpen651-793-6600

Sat&Sun:Lightsturnoffat7pm

Ourmaintenancecrewanddedicatedvolunteersworkhardtokeeptherinksclean,butSaint

Paulsnowpilesupfastandfreezeseasily,whichcanquicklyreducetheskateablesurfaceareaof

therink.Evenifyoufeelyoucan'tcommittovolunteering,youarestilldesiredtohelpbyclearing

snowwhilevisitingtherinks.ThankyoufordoingyourparttomakeSaintPaulrinksgreat.

21?Whatsituationcancauserinkstoclose?

A?Nowaterisfoundonthesurface.

B.Thetemperaturesarebelow-25F.

C.Rinksundergomaintenancechecks.

D.Theboardsandnetsarealmostbroken.

22.Whichrinkwillyougotoifyouareavailableat8pmonTuesdays?

A.Groveland.B.Palace.C.Phalen.D.LangfordPark.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?

A?ToadvertiseSaintPaul*sicerinks.

B.TopresentSaintPaul15snowpiles.

C.Topraiserinks'crewandvolunteers.

D.ToBtimulatevisitorstoremovesnow.

B

HecametoBritain,16,withahandfulofqualificationsv￡5inpocketandaburning

ambition.Thirty-fiveyearslater,Vijay,51,andhisbrother,Bhikhu,ownadrugcompanywhich

does￡234millionworthofbusinesseachyear.Togethertheyareworth￡280millionandnow

theyhavebeenjoindynamedHEntrepreneuroftheYear”.

英語(yǔ)試題B第4頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）

Itisaninspirationaltale.Yetdespitetheirwealthandthisaward,Vijayremainsmodest

abouttheirsuccess.Hepraiseshismother：”Sheisanincrediblelady.Shetaughtuahardwork,

honestyandwehavebasedourlivesonthosequalities/r

In1967,VijaykissedhismothergoodbyetoLondontomakehisfortune.11hadlittlemore

thanmyqualificationsand￡5JsaysVijay."Buttogowiththose,Ihadahugeambitiontomake

somethingofmyself/*herecalls.Typically,Vijaylooksonthebrightside."Whenyoustartfrom

zero,thingscan*tgetanyworse.Youhaveonlyonewaytogo,andthat'sup-ifthereisa

hungerinyourstomachforsuccess/*Vijaysays."Mybrotherand1weredeterminedtobetter

ourselvesandBritainwasthelandofopportunity.^

By1982,hehadownedsixchemist'sshops,whenBhikhu,athenfinancialanalyst,joined

him,addingsome“financialdiscipline1*tohiscompany.Vijaysayt:"Isimplycouldn'thave

doneitwithouthimJAsheputsit,MBroughtupunderoneroof,yeunderstandoneanotherfrom

AtoZ?

Vijayiskeentocontinuerepayingthecountryheha*madehisown."Wehopewearemodel

citizensandwouldliketoremainBO/hesays.4*Weareluckyenoughtoliveinacountrythatnever

standsinourway."Hismeasageforyoungpeopleistodothesame:^Identifyyouraim,anddo

notletanythingdiscourageyoufromachievingthatgoal.”

24.WhatdidVijaypossesswhenstartinghisbusiness?

A.￡280millionincash.

B.Asmalldrugcompany.

C.Thetitle^EntrepreneuroftheYear”.

D.Nothingbutqualificationsandambition.

25.WhatistherecipeforVijay'ssuccess?

A.Hisbrother、financialaid.

B.Theperseveranceinhisgoal.

C.Hisidentityofmodelcitizen.

D.Encouragingquotesfrommom.

26.Whichcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?

A.Wesharesomethingincommon.

B?Weknoweachotherinsideout.

C,Wecountoneachotherincareer.

D?Wetwotogethercreatefireandwater.

英語(yǔ)試題B第5頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）

27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A,FromPennilesstoMillionaire

B.TheSignificanceofEducation

C,ThePowerofDeepBrotherhood

D.AModestSuccessfulBusinessman

C

Asetoftusks（象牙）isusuallyanadvantageforelephants,allowingthemtodigforwater,

peelbarkforfoodanddefendthemselves.Butduringepisodesofintenseivorypoaching,thosebig

tusksmayinvitedanger.Nowresearchershavefiguredouthowyearsofcivilwarandpoachingin

Mozambiquehaveledtoagreaternumberofelephantsthatwillneverdeveloptusks.

Duringtheconflictfrom1977to1992,fightersonbothsideskilledelephantsforivoryto

financewarefforts.Intheregion,around90%oftheelephantswerekilled.Thesurvivorswere

likelytoshareakeycharacteristic:halfthefemaleswerenaturallytuskless-theysimplynever

developedtusks-whilebeforethewar,lessthanafifthlackedtusks.

Afterthewar,thosetusklesssurvivingfemalespassedontheirgeneswithexpected,aswellas

surprising,results.Abouthalftheirdaughtersweretuskless.Moreconfusing,two-diirdsoftheir

o缶pring（后代）werefemale.’Theyearsofunrestchangedtheevolutioninthatpopulation/'said

evolutionarybiologistShaneStaton.

Mostpeoplethinkofevolutionassomethingthatproceedsslowly,buthumanscanhitthe

accelerator.MWhenwethinkaboutnaturalselection,wethinkaboutithappeningoverhundreds,

orthousandsofyears/saidSamuelWasser,aconservationbiologistattheUniversityof

Washington."Thefactthatthisdramaticselectionfortusklessnesshappenedover15yearsisone

ofthemostastonishingfindings/'

Nowthescientistsarestudyingwhatmoretusklesselephantsmeansforthespeciesandits

environment."Ifanelephantdoesn'thavethetooltopeelbarkfromtrees,thenwhatchain

reactionwillhappen?n

28.Whathaveresearchersfoundoutaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Thefunctionoftusks.

B.Theinfluenceofcivilwar.

C.Thefightagainstivorypoaching.

D.Reasonsfornaturallytusklesselephants.

英語(yǔ)試題B第6頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）

29.Whatdoparagraph2and3tellUBabouttheelephants?

A.Theirpriceytusk&.

B.Theirevolutionprocess.

C.Theirendangeredconditions.

D.Theirsufferingsduringthewar.

30.WhatsurprisedSamuelaboulthefindings?

A.Therapidspeedofevolution.

B.Elephants'genderimbalance.

C.Elephants1populationreduction.

D.Thediversityofnaturalselection.

31.Whichmightbeoneoftheresultsofthechainreaction?

A.Elepliantswilldieoutsoon.

B,Elephantswillihifttheirdiet.

C.Elephantswillsufferfromstarvation.

D?Elephantswillbereplacedbyotherspecie^.

D

It、aconnectedworld,andnearlyeverydevice,appliance,andmachinewithsomesortof

computerrunninginsideitcanbeconnectedtoothersthroughtheInternetofThings(loT).What

agreatleapforwardinthisjoumeywecallhumancivilization!Butdoesthisrecentadvancement

comewithadarkMcretthatcansomedayturnonus?Aresmartdevicesspiesaroundus?

Manysmartappliancestoday,particularlysmartphonesandvirtualassistantsareequipped

withvoicecommandcapabilities.Theycan,therefore,listentoandrecordyourcommentsand

conversationsevenafterthey'vecarriedoutyouroriginalcommand.Concernsaboutdevicesturning

onvoicecommandbythemselvesandlisteningevenwhenyoudonetenablethefeaturehavealso

beenraised.Thequestionthenis：Whatactuallyhappenswhenyoursmartdeviceislistening?

Howmuchinformationgetsrecorded,andwheredoesthiseventuallyendupin?

Takealisteningappcalled“Alphonso"asanexample.Youcan*tdownloaditdirectlyfrom

theAppStore,butitcomeswithsomegamesandappsthatyoucanfix.Whileyouareplaying

gamesonyoursmartphonetAlphonsocomestoEfeandlistenstowhatyouarewatchingonTV.Il

thenrecordsthisinformationandsendsittosomeserversomewhere,andthedataisanalyzedto

buildaprofileaboutyourTV-viewinghabits.Alphonsoprovesthatdevicescanlistentowhatyou

sayanddo.

英語(yǔ)試題B第7頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）

Alphonsoprovesthatdevicescanlistentowhatyousayanddo.Now,what'stostopdevices

fromgatheringotherdata?Theycanbemadetolookatchatandtextmessagesoryourcalendar,for

example.Everythingaboutyouwouldbefairgame.Somepopularsmarthomeplatformscancontrol

theplatformstofallsilentbutstillremainactive,capturingeverywordyouspeakihalcan

potenliallylandyouinsomesortofphishing（網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺詐）trouble.Thisseemstobethepricewehave

lopayfortheconveniencethattechnologygivesus.Pnvacyseemsnon-existent.Soweshouldthus

takestepstoprotectourselvesfromthiseventuality

32.WhatcanweinferaboutJoTmentionedinparagraph1?

A.PeoplerelytoomuchonloT.

B.loTspiesareexactlyamongus.

C.loTcanbeadouble-edgedsword.

D,loTmerelycomeswithadarksecret.

33,Whatisthepotentialriskassociatedwithsmartdevices?

A.Voicecommandcapabilities.

B.Originalcommandrecognition.

C.Personaldataandidentitytheft.

D.Location-basedtrackingfunction.

34.Whydoestheauthortake"Alphonso”asanexample?

A.Topresenthowsmartdevicessendads.

B.Tointroducetheadvantageofvoicecommands.

C.Toshowtheusageofdownloadinglisteningapp.

D.Toexplainhowhiddenappstealpeople'sprivacy.

35.Wheredosethearticlegonext?

A.Waystopreventinformationleakage.

B.Reasonsfortheloseofpersonaldata.

C.Tricksofobtainingsensitiveinformation.

D?Methodsofinteractionswithtechnologies.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

英語(yǔ)試題B第8頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）

姓名_準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)

Procrastination（拖延癥）isacommonproblemwe（ace.whichharmsnotonlyour

performancebutalsoourself-confidence.36.So,herewego.

?Planinadvance

Ifyoudon'tplanyourday,youwillfindildifficulttobeproductiveandgelmoredone.You

maynotrememberwhatyouhavetodo,orevenifyoudoremember,youmayprocrastinate.

Therefore,makealistofeverylhingyouhavetodothenextdav,mostprobablybeforesleepingat

night.37.

?Startfromthemostimportant

Mostofthetime,wecomplainthatwedon'tgetenoughlime,38So,youhavetofocus

onlyonthoseimportantandmeaningfulthingsandleteverythinggo.Nowsincetheworkis

importantandmeaningful,mostprobably,itwouldbedifficult.Andyouknowmorningisthebest

timefordoingdifficultjobs.It'sapowerfulstrategyforyoutotakeactioninihemorning.

?39

Thenextthingis,youneedtofocusyourattentiononwhatyoudo.Andit'sonlypossibleif

youworkinadistraction?freeenvironment.Themostcommondistractionisthephone.40

Youmightthinkthatcheckingyourmessagesonlytakesafewseconds*sowhatistheharmin

that.Buttheproblemisnotthetime;therealproblemistheattention.So,prepareyourselffor

deepworkbyeliminatingallthedistractions.

A.Removethedistractions

B.Focusyourattentiononphones

C.Itcanhelpyoustopprocrastinating

D.Henceitisneoeftsarytoovercomethisproblem

E.Soitwouldbebetterifyoukeepitsilentorinflightmode

F.Thissimplestepwouldmakeyourdayorganizedandproductive

C.Butthethingisthatyouwillneverhaveenoughtimetodoeverything

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，篇分55分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)。

ThereisanarttobeingagoodtourguideandMartinknowswhatitis.

Lastspring,ItookatriparoundLondonwithMartin,atourguide.Accustomedtoguides

whoare41excellentbutwhooftenturnouttobe42,IwassostruckbyMartin1s

performancethatI43himoutagaintosee,iflcould,justhowthe44wasdone.

英語(yǔ)試題B第9頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）

ThistimethelourwasforapartyofforeignEnglishlearners,agedanythingbetween20and

60.Asthe'、45'gathered,Martinwelcomedthemwithakindofhuge46asifhehad

beenwailingforthemwithexcilementandarnurhnfanxiety,nowthankfully47Ihavpto

say.allihisseemedab?oluielv48.

Soonafter,we49theBritishMuseum,'agreatarrhileckiralshowpiece.advis^il

Marlin.Hrcontinued50questionswhichledtoH51aboutbuilding,fishand”川上.

Londoners,and52Shakespeare.Thiswashowhelikedtowork:themes,introduceda<if

naturally,were53forlaterdiscussion.Itwasovertvohoursofnon-stop54,with

information,observationandhumour.Attheendofourtour,Martinsaysencouraginglyto55

hisguide:"IdohopeyouenjoyLondon.”

Theraareseveralhundredother56outthere,alllookingfora(n)57ofthework.

Ithink,aswetalk,thatIamstartingtounderstandwhygoodguidesareso58II'smuch

more59thanitlooks,anditdemands,foreverystretchofroad,anevenlonger60of

studyandforethought.

41.A.constantlyB.occasionallyC.neverD.always

42.A.bossyB.considerateC.sensitiveD.suspicious

43.A.sentB.askedC.soughtD.helped

44.A.experimentB.tripC.trialD.trick

45.A.touristsB.foreignersC.fansD.performers

46.A.appreciationB.admirationC.complaintD.pleasure

47.A.satisfiedB.relievedC.amazedD.inspired

48.A.genuineB.ftinnyC.demandingD.accidental

49.A.inspectedB.ignoredC.passedD.sponsored

50.A.explainingB.boostingC.acceptingD.answering

51.A.negotiationB.conversationC.disagreementD.quarrel

52.A.onlyB.stillC.evenD.just

53.A.laiddownB.turneddownC.rolledoverD.setout

54.A.argumentB.peisuasionC.promotionD.performance

55.A.startB,testC.endD.reform

56.A.learnersB.specialistsC.LondonersD.guides

57.A.massB.shareC.varietyD.amount

58.A.frankB.honestC.outgoingD.rare

59.A.rewardingB.amusingC,challengingD.frightening

60.A.stretchB.strengthC?determinationD.patience

英語(yǔ)試題B第10頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式C

Spendingabunchoftimehangingaroundthestreets,youmightbefacedwithonecommon

problem61everyoneexpenencesatlea^tonce,findingaloilet!

Byday,wecanfindasolution,likeusingrestauranttoiletsorevenluining62thelocal

shopsforhelpinemergencysituations,ifthereisnopublicloilelaround.However,especially

aftermidnight,peoplemayhavetoembarrass63(they)byurinating(小便)onslreet

comerswiththeabsenceofan64(access)bathroom.Inthemorning,itiseasytoseedial

shopownersareleft65(clean)ihefrontofiheirstores,sufferingfromsmellysmell.

Youmightevenhavedreamedaboutatoilet,appearingoverinthecomersuddenly,exactly

likethepop-uptoiletUriliftdoes.TheUriliftcansolvethisproblemforall66(gender).Itis

recessed(嵌入式的)，somencanstepintothestructure67(get)someprivacy.Uriladyisa

singleroomfortheladies.Duringtheday,all68(lower)belowstreetlevelforaniceand

cleanlook.Whenitbecomesnight,69operatorcomesbywitharemoteandthefacilities

hydraulically(通過(guò)水壓)]iRtosidewalklevelinabouttwominutes.

Soundsmagical?Plus,aself-cleaningtechnologyisanotherfeature.70(undoubted),

findingafreetoiletwhichrisesfromthegroundisaprettygreatoptionforanykindofemergency

bathroomneeds.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改a

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線八)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：L每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改】0處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

英語(yǔ)試題B第11頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）

OnthefirstdayofGradeOne,Istoodbythefrontdoorwithbutterflyinmystomach.ShylyI

voicemybiggestconcerntomymom:'Whatwill1makefriends?**Bendingdowninthefrunlof

me,shehandedme(headvicethatI(anymetoihisday：**BeSwitzerland.0——Befiiendswith

everyone.Treateveryoneequallyorfairly.1havelivedbythiswonkforallofmyfifteenyears.

Soon1willgraduateandbtcameapartofthereallyworld.Actuallv,whenevernemunlyfarenew

responsibilities,1willwhisperhiswordstomyself:'BeSwilzeiland.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

你校高三英文社團(tuán)就"Whatisthemosteffectivewayk〉ea今tstress?”話題進(jìn)行了,次調(diào)

行，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，內(nèi)容包括：

L簡(jiǎn)述調(diào)查結(jié)果；

2.分析原因。

注意:

L詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫，

THEMOSTEFFECTIVEWAYTOEASESTRfSS

talktoolhere

friends5箜__

listento

Lmusic

140%

surfthe

Internet

physicalexercise

25%

英語(yǔ)試題B第12頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）

秘密★啟用前

2022年山西省高考考前適應(yīng)性測(cè)試

英語(yǔ)參考答案詳解

第一部分聽(tīng)力部分

1-5CCABA6-10BABCA11-15BCBCA16-20BRACA

第二部分閱讀理解

第一節(jié)

A篇

［語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇是應(yīng)用文，主題語(yǔ)境為人與社會(huì)c本文介紹了圣保羅湖冰場(chǎng)的一些情況。

21.C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)文章RinkHours&I,oea1ii>ns部分中“Rinkswillcloseperiodicallyf<irmainlenance."uj

知，溜冰場(chǎng)會(huì)在維修檢查期間關(guān)閉.故答案為C。

22.A

【解析】細(xì)出理解題o根據(jù)圖裝中LightedHours部分可知，8pm可去的溜冰場(chǎng)為L(zhǎng)angfonlPark和Phalen,但

Ln前ndPark處于關(guān)閉狀態(tài)，故答案為A。

23.C

［解析】目的意圖一°從文章最后一段“Evenifyoufeelyoucan,tcommitlovulunleeritig,youarestilldesiredto

helpbyshovelingsnowwhilevisitingtherinks.”可知，由T■冰場(chǎng)的舌容易堆積，希望游客可以幫忙清打.*7選項(xiàng)C

相符。

B篇

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇是記敘文，主題語(yǔ)境為人與自我。文章講述了一個(gè)企業(yè)家在16歲的時(shí)候，懷揣夢(mèng)想和僅有的5

英錢到英國(guó)闖蕩，憑著雄心壯志和對(duì)目標(biāo)的執(zhí)著追求，最終功成名就的故事。

24.D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知.Vijay到英國(guó)時(shí)幾乎身無(wú)分文,只有兒張資格證書和想要建功立業(yè)

的雄心壯志。

25.C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Vija》所說(shuō)的話可知.他成功的秘訣是對(duì)U標(biāo)的執(zhí)著堅(jiān)持。

26.B

I解析］猜測(cè)句意題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句的前半句可知,兄弟兩人在同一屋檐卜長(zhǎng)大，因此可推斷出對(duì)彼此卜

分了解。

27.A

【解析】文章標(biāo)題題。全文講述一個(gè)企業(yè)家在16歲的時(shí)候,懷揣夢(mèng)想和僅有的5英鎊到英國(guó)闖帝，最終成為白萬(wàn)

富翁的故事,與選項(xiàng)A相符。

CM

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇是說(shuō)明文,主題語(yǔ)境為人與自然。主要介紹由于象牙偷獵猖鍛，大象為了得以存活，在短短十

幾年內(nèi)進(jìn)化成無(wú)牙象。

28.I）

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知,研究者們找到了產(chǎn)生人生無(wú)牙象的原因，故答案為兒

29.B

【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段可知，幸存的大象中有一半都天牛.無(wú)象牙.而戰(zhàn)前只有五分之一。再根據(jù)第三

段可知這種無(wú)牙基因代代相傳,最終改變「象群的進(jìn)化過(guò)程,故答案為也

英語(yǔ)試題答案第1頁(yè)（共4頁(yè)）

30.A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章:第四段最后一句可知,Samuel驚訝于進(jìn)化的速度,故答案為A。

31.B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句所列舉象牙的作用.以及鼓后一段第一句可知,大象失去「用來(lái)獲取食

物的象牙，飲食可能會(huì)因此而改變，故答案為B。

D篇

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇是科普文.主題語(yǔ)境為人與社會(huì)。本文主要講述在信息時(shí)代,人們享受智能設(shè)備帶來(lái)便提的同

時(shí)，也要承受其帶來(lái)的各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和危害。

32.C

【解析】推理判斷題Q根據(jù)文章第一'段中，"ButdoesthisrecentadvancemenIconirwithadarkserrrtthatcansomnlay

turnonus?Aresmartdevicesspiesaroundus?”可知,智能設(shè)備有利有弊.故答案為C。

33.B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中/,Concernsaboiitdevicesturningonvoicecommandbythemselvesandlistening

evenwhenyoudonotenablethefeaturehavealsobeenraised.'可知,智能設(shè)備會(huì)A動(dòng)開(kāi)后實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)聽(tīng),導(dǎo)致個(gè)人信息

被竊取.故答案為人

34.D

【解析】口的意圖題。第三段是以Alphonso為例，詳細(xì)介紹了其在應(yīng)用過(guò)程中如何監(jiān)聽(tīng)及竊取用戶隱私數(shù)據(jù)，然

后傳送給別的服務(wù)器.與答案D相符。

35.A

［解析】推理判斷題o根據(jù)文章:最后一■段最后一■句"Wtishouldthuslakestepsh>prolectourss^lvesfromlhi?eventuality

可推知，接卜來(lái)的文章極有可能n保護(hù)隱私,防止侑息泄漏的方法，故答案為A。

第二節(jié)

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇是說(shuō)明文，主題語(yǔ)境為人與自我。文幸講述了三個(gè)克服拖延癥的方法°

36.I）

【解析】旬間關(guān)聯(lián)題?空前句中Procrastinationisacommon